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DEUTSCH | ENGLISH | ESPAÑOL | FRANÇAIS | ITALIANO | LATINO | PORTUGUÊS
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Dictator Consul ordinarius |
|
| 245 | 509 | Lucius Tarquinius Superbus expelled from Rome. End of the Monarchy. | |
| 246 | 508 | First treaty between Rome and Carthage. Horatius Cocles holds back the Etruscans at the Sublicius Bridge at Rome. | |
| 247 | 507 | ||
| 248 | 506 | ||
| 249 | 505 | ||
| 250 | 504 | ||
| 251 | 503 | ||
| 252 | 502 | ||
| 253 | 501 | ||
| 254 | 500 | ||
| 255 | 499 | ||
| 256 | 498 | ||
| 257 | 497 | ||
| 258 | 496 | Rome defeats the Latins at Lake Regillus. | |
| 259 | 495 | ||
| 260 | 494 | First Tribune of the Plebs. | |
| 261 | 493 | Treaty establishing the Latin League is signed. | |
| 262 | 492 | ||
| 263 | 491 | ||
| 264 | 490 | ||
| 265 | 489 | ||
| 266 | 488 | ||
| 267 | 487 | ||
| 268 | 486 | ||
| 269 | 485 | ||
| 270 | 484 | ||
| 271 | 483 | ||
| 272 | 482 | ||
| 273 | 481 | ||
| 274 | 480 | ||
| 275 | 479 | ||
| 276 | 478 | ||
| 277 | 477 | ||
| 278 | 476 | ||
| 279 | 475 | ||
| 280 | 474 | ||
| 281 | 473 | ||
| 282 | 472 | ||
| 283 | 471 | ||
| 284 | 470 | ||
| 285 | 469 | ||
| 286 | 468 | ||
| 287 | 467 | ||
| 288 | 466 | ||
| 289 | 465 | ||
| 290 | 464 | ||
| 291 | 463 | ||
| 292 | 462 | ||
| 293 | 461 | ||
| 294 | 460 | ||
| 295 | 459 | ||
| 296 | 458 | Cincinnatus | Cincinnatus made dictator, saves the Roman army, then returns to his simple life as a farmer. |
| 297 | 457 | ||
| 298 | 456 | ||
| 299 | 455 | ||
| 300 | 454 | ||
| 301 | 453 | ||
| 302 | 452 | ||
| 303 | 451 | ||
| 304 | 450 | The Twelve Tables are created; comprehensive written legal code is established at Rome. | |
| 305 | 449 | ||
| 306 | 448 | ||
| 307 | 447 | ||
| 308 | 446 | ||
| 309 | 445 | ||
| 310 | 444 | ||
| 311 | 443 | ||
| 312 | 442 | ||
| 313 | 441 | ||
| 314 | 440 | ||
| 315 | 439 | ||
| 316 | 438 | ||
| 317 | 437 | ||
| 318 | 436 | ||
| 319 | 435 | ||
| 320 | 434 | ||
| 321 | 433 | ||
| 322 | 432 | ||
| 323 | 431 | ||
| 324 | 430 | ||
| 325 | 429 | ||
| 326 | 428 | ||
| 327 | 427 | ||
| 328 | 426 | ||
| 329 | 425 | ||
| 330 | 424 | ||
| 331 | 423 | ||
| 332 | 422 | ||
| 333 | 421 | ||
| 334 | 420 | ||
| 335 | 419 | ||
| 336 | 418 | ||
| 337 | 417 | ||
| 338 | 416 | ||
| 339 | 415 | ||
| 340 | 414 | ||
| 341 | 413 | ||
| 342 | 412 | ||
| 343 | 411 | ||
| 344 | 410 | ||
| 345 | 409 | ||
| 346 | 408 | ||
| 347 | 407 | ||
| 348 | 406 | ||
| 349 | 405 | Seige of Veii begins. | |
| 350 | 404 | ||
| 351 | 403 | ||
| 352 | 402 | ||
| 353 | 401 | ||
| 354 | 400 | ||
| 355 | 399 | ||
| 356 | 398 | ||
| 357 | 397 | ||
| 358 | 396 | Siege of Veii ends; city is captured and destroyed. | |
| 359 | 395 | ||
| 360 | 394 | ||
| 361 | 393 | ||
| 362 | 392 | ||
| 363 | 391 | ||
| 364 | 390 | Camillus | Gauls sack Rome (Quinctilis). |
| 365 | 389 | ||
| 366 | 388 | ||
| 367 | 387 | ||
| 368 | 386 | ||
| 369 | 385 | ||
| 370 | 384 | ||
| 371 | 383 | ||
| 372 | 382 | ||
| 373 | 381 | ||
| 374 | 380 | ||
| 375 | 379 | ||
| 376 | 378 | Servan Wall built around Rome. | |
| 377 | 377 | ||
| 378 | 376 | ||
| 379 | 375 | ||
| 380 | 374 | ||
| 381 | 373 | ||
| 382 | 372 | ||
| 383 | 371 | ||
| 384 | 370 | ||
| 385 | 369 | ||
| 386 | 368 | ||
| 387 | 367 | ||
| 388 | 366 | First Plebeian elected Consul. | |
| 389 | 365 | ||
| 390 | 364 | ||
| 391 | 363 | ||
| 392 | 362 | ||
| 393 | 361 | ||
| 394 | 360 | ||
| 395 | 359 | ||
| 396 | 358 | ||
| 397 | 357 | ||
| 398 | 356 | ||
| 399 | 355 | ||
| 400 | 354 | ||
| 401 | 353 | ||
| 402 | 352 | ||
| 403 | 351 | ||
| 404 | 350 | ||
| 405 | 349 | ||
| 406 | 348 | Second treaty with Carthage. | |
| 407 | 347 | ||
| 408 | 346 | ||
| 409 | 345 | ||
| 410 | 344 | ||
| 411 | 343 | First Samnite War begins. | |
| 412 | 342 | ||
| 413 | 341 | First Samnite War ends. | |
| 414 | 340 | Latin War begins. | |
| 415 | 339 | ||
| 416 | 338 | Latin War ends. | |
| 417 | 337 | ||
| 418 | 336 | ||
| 419 | 335 | ||
| 420 | 334 | ||
| 421 | 333 | ||
| 422 | 332 | ||
| 423 | 331 | ||
| 424 | 330 | ||
| 425 | 329 | ||
| 426 | 328 | ||
| 427 | 327 | Second Samnite War begins. | |
| 428 | 326 | ||
| 429 | 325 | ||
| 430 | 324 | ||
| 431 | 323 | ||
| 432 | 322 | ||
| 433 | 321 | Battle of the Caudine Forks; Roman army forced to surrender to the Samnites. | |
| 434 | 320 | ||
| 435 | 319 | ||
| 436 | 318 | ||
| 437 | 317 | ||
| 438 | 316 | ||
| 439 | 315 | ||
| 440 | 314 | ||
| 441 | 313 | ||
| 442 | 312 | Construction begins on the via Appia and the aqua Appia (Rome's first aqueduct). | |
| 443 | 311 | ||
| 444 | 310 | ||
| 445 | 309 | ||
| 446 | 308 | ||
| 447 | 307 | ||
| 448 | 306 | ||
| 449 | 305 | ||
| 450 | 304 | Second Samnite War ends. | |
| 451 | 303 | ||
| 452 | 302 | ||
| 453 | 301 | ||
| 454 | 300 |
Marcus Valerius Maximus Corvus (V) Quintus Appuleius Pansa |
|
| 455 | 299 |
Titus Manlius Torquatus Marcus Fulvius Paetinus |
|
| 456 | 298 |
Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus Gnaeus Fulvius Maximus Centumalus |
Third Samnite War begins. |
| 457 | 297 |
Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus (IIII) Publius Decius Mus (III) |
|
| 458 | 296 |
Appius Claudius Caecus (II) Lucius Volumnius (II) |
|
| 459 | 295 |
Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus (V) Publius Decius Mus (IIII) |
|
| 460 | 294 |
Lucius Postumius Megellus (II) Marcus Atilius Regulus |
|
| 461 | 293 |
Spurius Carvilius Maximus (I) Lucius Papirius Cursor (I) |
Cult of Aesculapius brought to Rome. |
| 462 | 292 |
Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges (I) Decimus Junius Brutus Scaeva |
|
| 463 | 291 |
Lucius Postumius Megellus (III) Gaius Junius Brutus Bubulcus (I) |
|
| 464 | 290 |
Publius Cornelius Rufinus (I) Manius Curius Dentatus (I) |
Third Samnite War ends; Samnites forced to become allies of Rome, Roman domination of central Italy is complete. |
| 465 | 289 |
Marcus Valerius Maximus Corvinus (II) Quintus Caedicius Noctua |
|
| 466 | 288 |
Publius Cornelius Arvina (II) Quintus Marcius Tremulus (II) |
|
| 467 | 287 |
Marcus Claudius Marcellus Gaius Nautius Rutilus |
|
| 468 | 286 |
Marcus Valerius Maximus Corvinus (III) Gaius Aelius Paetus |
|
| 469 | 285 |
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Gaius Claudius Canina (I) |
|
| 470 | 284 |
Gaius Servilius Tucca Lucius Caecilius Metellus Denter |
|
| 471 | 283 |
Publius Cornelius Dolabella Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus Maximus |
|
| 472 | 282 |
Quintus Aemilius Papus (I) Gaius Fabricius Luscinus (I) |
|
| 473 | 281 |
Lucius Aemilius Barbula Quintus Marcius Philippus |
|
| 474 | 280 |
Publius Valerius Laevinus Tiberius Coruncanius |
King Pyrhhus of Epiria arrives in Italy with an army; defeats Romans at the Battle of Heraclea. |
| 475 | 279 |
Publius Sulpicius Saverrio Publius Decius Mus |
Romans defeated by Pyrrhus at the Battle of Asculum. |
| 476 | 278 |
Quintus Aemilius Papus (II) Gaius Fabricius Luscinus (II) |
Rome signs treaty with Carthage, Pyrrhus invades Sicily. |
| 477 | 277 |
Publius Cornelius Rufinus (II) Gaius Junius Brutus Bubulcus (II) |
|
| 478 | 276 |
Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges (II) Gaius Genucius Clepsina (I) |
|
| 479 | 275 |
Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Caudinus Manius Curius Dentatus (II) |
Pyrrhus is defeated near Beneventum, leaves Italia. |
| 480 | 274 |
Servius Cornelius Merenda Manius Curius Dentatus (III) |
|
| 481 | 273 |
Gaius Claudius Canina (II) Gaius Fabius Licinius |
|
| 482 | 272 |
Spurius Carvilius Maximus (II) Lucius Papirius Cursor (II) |
|
| 483 | 271 |
Lucius Genucius Clepsina Caeso Quinctius Claudius |
|
| 484 | 270 |
Gnaeus Cornelius Blasio (I) Gaius Genucius Clepsina (II) |
|
| 485 | 269 |
Gaius Fabius Pictor Quintus Ogulnius Gallus |
|
| 486 | 268 |
Appius Claudius Russus Publius Sempronius Sophus |
|
| 487 | 267 |
Lucius Julius Libo Marcus Atilius Regulus |
|
| 488 | 266 |
Numerius Fabius Pictor Decimus Junius Pera |
|
| 489 | 265 |
Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges (III) Lucius Mamilius Vitulus |
|
| 490 | 264 |
Appius Claudius Caudex Marcus Fulvius Flaccus |
Sicilian War (aka First Punic War) begins. |
| 491 | 263 |
Manius Valerius Maximus Messalla Manius Otacilius Crassus (I) |
|
| 492 | 262 |
Lucius Postumius Megellus Quintus Mamilius Vitulus |
|
| 493 | 261 |
Lucius Valerius Flaccus Titus Otacilius Crassus |
|
| 494 | 260 |
Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Asina (I) Gaius Duilius |
Battle of Mylae; first major Roman naval victory over Carthage. |
| 495 | 259 |
Lucius Cornelius Scipio Gaius Aquillius Florus |
|
| 496 | 258 |
Gaius Sulpicius Paterculus Aulus Atilius Caiatinus (I) |
|
| 497 | 257 |
Gnaeus Cornelius Blasio (II) Gaius Atilius Regulus (I) |
|
| 498 | 256 |
Lucius Manlius Vulso (I) Quintus Caedicius |
|
| 499 | 255 |
Marcus Aemilius Paullus Servius Fulvius Paetinus Nobilior |
|
| 500 | 254 |
Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Asina (II) Aulus Atilius Caiatinus (II) |
|
| 501 | 253 |
Gnaeus Servilius Caepio Gaius Sempronius Blaesus (I) |
|
| 502 | 252 |
Publius Servilius Geminus (I) Gaius Aurelius Cotta (I) |
|
| 503 | 251 |
Gaius Furius Pacilus Lucius Caecilius Metellus (I) |
|
| 504 | 250 |
Lucius Manlius Vulso (II) Gaius Atilius Regulus (II) |
|
| 505 | 249 |
Publius Claudius Pulcher Lucius Junius Pullus |
|
| 506 | 248 |
Publius Servilius Geminus (II) Gaius Aurelius Cotta (II) |
|
| 507 | 247 |
Numerius Fabius Buteo Lucius Caecilius Metellus (II) |
|
| 508 | 246 |
Marcus Fabius Licinius Manius Otacilius Crassus (II) |
|
| 509 | 245 |
Marcus Fabius Buteo Gaius Atilius Bulbus (I) |
|
| 510 | 244 |
Aulus Manlius Torquatus (I) Gaius Sempronius Blaesus (II) |
|
| 511 | 243 |
Gaius Sulpicius Gallus Gaius Fundanius Fundulus |
|
| 512 | 242 |
Aulus Postumius Albinus Quintus Lutatius Catulus |
|
| 513 | 241 |
Quintus Lutatius Cerco Aulus Manlius Torquatus (II) |
Battle of the Aegates Islands ends in Roman victory over Carthage; Sicilian War ends. |
| 514 | 240 |
Gaius Claudius Centho Marcus Sempronius Tuditanus |
|
| 515 | 239 |
Quintus Valerius Falto Gaius Mamilius Turrinus |
|
| 516 | 238 |
Publius Valerius Falto Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus |
|
| 517 | 237 |
Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Caudinus Quintus Fulvius Flaccus (I) |
|
| 518 | 236 |
Publius Cornelius Lentulus Caudinus Gaius Licinius Varus |
|
| 519 | 235 |
Titus Manlius Torquatus (I) Gaius Atilius Bulbus (I) |
Doors of the Temple of Ianvs are closed, signalling Rome being at peace for the first time in its history. |
| 520 | 234 |
Lucius Postumius Albinus (I) Spurius Carvilius Maximus (I) |
|
| 521 | 233 |
Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus (I) Manius Pomponius Matho |
|
| 522 | 232 |
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Marcus Publicius Malleolus |
|
| 523 | 231 |
Gaius Papirius Maso Marcus Pomponius Matho |
|
| 524 | 230 |
Marcus Aemilius Barbula Marcus Junius Pera |
|
| 525 | 229 |
Lucius Postumius Albinus (II) Gnaeus Fulvius Centumalus |
First Illyrian War begins as Rome attacks Illyrian pirates. |
| 526 | 228 |
Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus (II) Spurius Carvilius Maximus (II) |
First Illyrian War ends. |
| 527 | 227 |
Publius Valerius Flaccus Marcus Atilius Regulus |
|
| 528 | 226 |
Marcus Valerius Messalla Lucius Apustius Fullo |
Treaty of Ebro River with Carthage. |
| 529 | 225 |
Lucius Aemilius Papus Gaius Atilius Regulus |
Battle of Telamon; Rome defeats Gauls who had crossed the Apennines Mountains. |
| 530 | 224 |
Titus Manlius Torquatus (II) Quintus Fulvius Flaccus (II) |
|
| 531 | 223 |
Publius Furius Philus Gaius Flaminius (I) |
|
| 532 | 222 |
Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus Marcus Claudius Marcellus (I) |
|
| 533 | 221 |
Publius Cornelius Scipio Asina Marcus Minucius Rufus |
|
| 534 | 220 |
Marcus Valerius Laevinus (I) Quintus Mucius Scaevola |
|
| 535 | 219 |
Lucius Aemilius Paullus (I) Marcus Livius Salinator (I) |
Second Illyrian War against pirates. Hannibal attacks Saguntum, marches on Hispania. |
| 536 | 218 |
Publius Cornelius Scipio Tiberius Sempronius Longus |
War Against Hannibal (aka Second Punic War) begins. Hannibal crosses the Alps and invades Italia, Roman army defeated at Battle of Trebia. Senators prevented from owning large cargo ships. |
| 537 | 217 |
Gnaeus Servilius Geminus Gaius Flaminius (II) |
Hannibal defeats Romans at Battle of Lake Trasimene; 15,000 Romans killed. |
| 538 | 216 |
Lucius Aemilius Paullus (II) Gaius Terentius Varro |
Hannibal defeats Romans at Battle of Cannae; 50,000 Romans killed. |
| 539 | 215 |
Lucius Postumius Albinus (III) Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (I) |
|
| 540 | 214 |
Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus (IIII) Marcus Claudius Marcellus (III) |
First Macedonian War begins. |
| 541 | 213 |
Quintus Fabius Maximus Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (II) |
Roman siege of Syracuse begins. |
| 542 | 212 |
Appius Claudius Pulcher Quintus Fulvius Flaccus (III) |
|
| 543 | 211 |
Publius Sulpicius Galba (I) Gnaeus Fulvius Centumalus |
Siege of Syracuse ends; city captured. |
| 544 | 210 |
Marcus Valerius Laevinus (II) Marcus Claudius Marcellus (IIII) |
|
| 545 | 209 |
Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus V Quintus Fulvius Flaccus (IIII) |
|
| 546 | 208 |
Titus Quinctius Crispinus Marcus Claudius Marcellus V |
|
| 547 | 207 |
Gaius Claudius Nero Marcus Livius Salinator (II) |
|
| 548 | 206 |
Quintus Caecilius Metellus Lucius Veturius Philo |
|
| 549 | 205 |
Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus (I) Publius Licinius Crassus |
|
| 550 | 204 |
Marcus Cornelius Cethegus Publius Sempronius Tuditanus |
Philip V of Macedon defeated; First Macedonian War ends. |
| 551 | 203 |
Gaius Servilius Geminus Gnaeus Servilius Caepio |
Hannibal forced to retreat from Italia. |
| 552 | 202 |
Tiberius Claudius Nero Marcus Servilius Geminus |
Roman general Scipio Africanus defeats Hannibal at the Battle of Zama. |
| 553 | 201 |
Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Publius Aelius Paetus |
War Against Hannibal ends. |
| 554 | 200 |
Publius Sulpicius Galba (II) Gaius Aurelius Cotta |
Second Macedonian War (against Philip V of Macedon) begins. |
| 555 | 199 |
Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Publius Villius Tappulus |
|
| 556 | 198 |
Titus Quinctius Flaminius Sextus Aelius Paetus |
|
| 557 | 197 |
Gaius Cornelius Cethegus Quintus Minucius Rufus |
Second Macedonian War ends. Campaign begun to pacify Hispania. |
| 558 | 196 |
Lucius Furius Purpurio Marcus Claudius Marcellus |
|
| 559 | 195 |
Lucius Valerius Flaccus Marcus Porcius Cato |
|
| 560 | 194 |
Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus (II) Tiberius Sempronius Longus |
Roman troops withdrawn from Greece. |
| 561 | 193 |
Lucius Cornelius Merula Quintus Minucius Thermus |
|
| 562 | 192 |
Lucius Quinctius Flaminius Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus |
Antiochus (III) invades Greece. |
| 563 | 191 |
Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Manius Acilius Glabrio |
Rome wins Battle of Thermopylae; Antiochus (III) driven out of Greece. |
| 564 | 190 |
Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus Gaius Laelius |
Rome defeats Antiochus (III) at Battle of Magnesia in Asia. |
| 565 | 189 |
Gnaeus Manlius Vulso Marcus Fulvius Nobilior |
|
| 566 | 188 |
Marcus Valerius Messalla Gaius Livius Salinator |
|
| 567 | 187 |
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (I) Gaius Flaminius |
Antiochus (III) dies. |
| 568 | 186 |
Spurius Postumius Albinus Quintus Marcius Philippus (I) |
Orgiastic rites of Bacchus suppressed throughout Italia. |
| 569 | 185 |
Appius Claudius Pulcher Marcus Sempronius Tuditanus |
|
| 570 | 184 |
Publius Claudius Pulcher Lucius Porcius Licinius |
Cato the Elder becomes Censor. |
| 571 | 183 |
Quintus Fabius Labeo Marcus Claudius Marcellus |
|
| 572 | 182 |
Lucius Aemilius Paullus (I) Gnaeus Baebius Tamphilus |
|
| 573 | 181 |
Publius Cornelius Cethegus Marcus Baebius Tamphilus |
|
| 574 | 180 |
Aulus Postumius Albinus Gaius Calpurnius Piso |
|
| 575 | 179 |
Lucius Manlius Acidinus Quintus Fulvius Flaccus |
Philip V of Macedon dies, is succeeded by his son Perseus. |
| 576 | 178 |
Aulus Manlius Vulso Marcus Junius Brutus |
|
| 577 | 177 |
Gaius Claudius Pulcher Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (I) |
|
| 578 | 176 |
Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Hispallus Quintus Petillius Spurinus |
|
| 579 | 175 |
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (II) Publius Mucius Scaevola |
|
| 580 | 174 |
Spurius Postumius Albinus Quintus Mucius Scaevola |
|
| 581 | 173 |
Lucius Postumius Albinus Marcus Popillius Laenas |
Greek philosophers are expelled from Rome. |
| 582 | 172 |
Publius Aelius Ligus Gaius Popillius Laenas (I) |
Third Macedonian War begins. |
| 583 | 171 |
Gaius Cassius Longinus Publius Licinius Crassus |
|
| 584 | 170 |
Aulus Atilius Serranus Aulus Hostilius Mancinus |
|
| 585 | 169 |
Gnaeus Servilius Caepio Quintus Marcius Philippus (II) |
|
| 586 | 168 |
Lucius Aemilius Paullus (II) Gaius Licinius Crassus |
Rome defeats Perseus of Macedon at the Battle of Pydna; Third Macedonian War ends. |
| 587 | 167 |
Quintus Aelius Paetus Marcus Junius Pennus |
1,000 Greek hostages (including Polybius) are brought to Rome. Delos declared a free port. |
| 588 | 166 |
Gaius Sulpicius Galba Marcus Claudius Marcellus (I) |
|
| 589 | 165 |
Titus Manlius Torquatus Gnaeus Octavius |
|
| 590 | 164 |
Aulus Manlius Torquatus Quintus Cassius Longinus |
|
| 591 | 163 |
Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (II) Marcus JuventiusThalna |
|
| 592 | 162 |
Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum (I) GaiusMarcius Figulus (I) |
|
| 593 | 161 |
Marcus Valerius Messalla Gaius Fannius Strabo |
Greek philosophers are expelled from Rome again. |
| 594 | 160 |
Marcus Cornelius Cethegus Lucius Anicius Gallus |
|
| 595 | 159 |
Gnaeus Cornelius Dolabella Marcus Fulvius Nobilior |
|
| 596 | 158 |
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Gaius Popillius Laenas (II) |
|
| 597 | 157 |
Sextus Julius Caesar Lucius Aurelius Orestes |
|
| 598 | 156 |
Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Lupus Gaius Marcius Figulus (II) |
|
| 599 | 155 |
Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum (II) Marcus Claudius Marcellus (II) |
|
| 600 | 154 |
Lucius Postumius Albinus Quintus Opimius |
|
| 601 | 153 |
Titus Annius Luscus Quintus Fulvius Nobilior |
|
| 602 | 152 |
Lucius Valerius Flaccus Marcus Claudius Marcellus (III) |
|
| 603 | 151 |
Aulus Postumius Albinus Lucius Licinius Lucullus |
|
| 604 | 150 |
Titus Quinctius Flaminius Manius Acilius Balbus |
|
| 605 | 149 |
Manius Manilius Lucius Marcius Censorinus |
Third Punic War begins; Carthage besieged. Macedonia rebels. |
| 606 | 148 |
Spurius Postumius Albinus Magnus Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus |
Fourth Macedonian War. Macedonia is annexed by Rome and is made a Roman province. War against the Achaean Confederacy. |
| 607 | 147 |
Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Aemilianus (I) Gaius Livius Drusus |
|
| 608 | 146 |
Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Lucius Mummius Achaicus |
Third Punic War ends; Carthage destroyed. Achaean Confederacy defeated; Corinth destroyed, Confederacy dissolved. |
| 609 | 145 |
Quintus Fabius Maximus Aemilianus Lucius Hostilius Mancinus |
|
| 610 | 144 |
Servius Sulpicius Galba Lucius Aurelius Cotta |
|
| 611 | 143 |
Appius Claudius Pulcher Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus |
|
| 612 | 142 |
Quintus Fabius Maximus Servilianus Lucius Caecilius Metellus Calvus |
|
| 613 | 141 |
Gnaeus Servilius Caepio Quintus Pompeius |
|
| 614 | 140 |
Quintus Servilius Caepio Gaius Laelius Sapiens |
|
| 615 | 139 |
Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso Marcus Popillius Laenas |
|
| 616 | 138 |
Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus |
|
| 617 | 137 |
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Porcina Gaius Hostilius Mancinus |
|
| 618 | 136 |
Lucius Furius Philus Sextus Atilius Serranus |
|
| 619 | 135 |
Quintus Calpurnius Piso Servius Fulvius Flaccus |
Slave revolt in Sicily begins. |
| 620 | 134 |
Gaius Fulvius Flaccus Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Aemilianus (II) |
Siege of Numantia begins. |
| 621 | 133 |
Lucius Calpurnius Piso Frugi Publius Mucius Scaevola |
Siege of Numantia ends; city destroyed. Tribune Tiberius Gracchus initiates land reforms, is assassinated. Kingdom of Pergamum bequeathed to the Romans by Attalus (III). |
| 622 | 132 |
Publius Popillius Laenas Publius Rupilius |
|
| 623 | 131 |
Lucius Valerius Flaccus Publius Licinius Crassus Dives Mucianus |
|
| 624 | 130 |
Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Marcus Perperna |
|
| 625 | 129 |
Gaius Sempronius Tuditanus Manius Aquillius |
|
| 626 | 128 |
Titus Annius Rufus Gnaeus Octavius |
|
| 627 | 127 |
Lucius Cornelius Cinna Lucius Cassius Longinus Ravilla |
|
| 628 | 126 |
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Lucius Aurelius Orestes |
|
| 629 | 125 |
Marcus Fulvius Flaccus Marcus Plautius Hypsaeus |
|
| 630 | 124 |
Gaius Cassius Longinus Gaius Sextius Calvinus |
|
| 631 | 123 |
Titus Quinctius Flaminius Quintus Caecilius Metellus Baliaricus |
Tribune Gaius Gracchus attempts to pass agrarian reforms. |
| 632 | 122 |
Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus Gaius Fannius |
|
| 633 | 121 |
Quintus Fabius Maximus Allobrigicus Lucius Opimius |
Gaius Gracchus declared a public enemy; he and 3,000 supporters are executed. |
| 634 | 120 |
Gaius Papirius Carbo Publius Manilius |
|
| 635 | 119 |
Lucius Aurelius Cotta Lucius Caecilius Metellus Delmaticus |
|
| 636 | 118 |
Quintus Marcius Rex Marcus Porcius Cato |
|
| 637 | 117 |
Lucius Caecilius Metellus Diadematus Quintus Mucius Scaevola |
|
| 638 | 116 |
Quintus Fabius Maximus Eburnus Gaius Licinius Geta |
|
| 639 | 115 |
Marcus Aemilius Scaurus Marcus Caecilius Metellus |
|
| 640 | 114 |
Manius Acilius Balbus Gaius Porcius Cato |
|
| 641 | 113 |
Gnaeus Papirius Carbo Gaius Caecilius Metellus Caprarius |
|
| 642 | 112 |
Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus Marcus Livius Drusus |
War against King Jugurtha of Numidia begins. |
| 643 | 111 |
Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio Lucius Calpurnius Bestia |
|
| 644 | 110 |
Spurius Postumius Albinus Marcus Minucius Rufus |
|
| 645 | 109 |
Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus Marcus Junius Silanus |
|
| 646 | 108 |
Servius Sulpicius Galba Lucius Hortensius |
|
| 647 | 107 |
Lucius Cassius Longinus Gaius Marius (I) |
Marius elected Consul; sent to Africa to fight Jugurtha. |
| 648 | 106 |
Quintus Servilius Caepio Gaius Atilius Serranus |
|
| 649 | 105 |
Gnaeus Mallius Maximus Publius Rutilius Rufus |
Numidians defeated by Marius, War against Jugurtha ends. Romans defeated by Germans at Battle of Orange. |
| 650 | 104 |
Gaius Flavius Fimbria Gaius Marius (II) |
Slave revolt in Sicily begins. |
| 651 | 103 |
Lucius Aurelius Orestes Gaius Marius (III) |
|
| 652 | 102 |
Quintus Lutatius Catulus Gaius Marius (IIII) |
Marius defeats the Teutones at the Battle of Aquae Sextiae. |
| 653 | 101 |
Manius Aquilius Gaius Marius V |
Marius defeats the Cimbri at Battle of Vercellae. Slave revolt in Sicily ends. |
| 654 | 100 |
Lucius Valerius Flaccus Gaius Marius (VI) |
|
| 655 | 99 |
Aulus Postumius Albinus Marcus Antonius |
|
| 656 | 98 |
Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos Titus Didius |
|
| 657 | 97 |
Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Publius Licinius Crassus |
|
| 658 | 96 |
Gaius Cassius Longinus Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus |
|
| 659 | 95 |
Lucius Licinius Crassus Quintus Mucius Scaevola |
|
| 660 | 94 |
Gaius Coelius Caldus Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus |
|
| 661 | 93 |
Gaius Valerius Flaccus Marcus Herennius |
|
| 662 | 92 |
Gaius Claudius Pulcher Marcus Perperna |
|
| 663 | 91 |
Sextus Julius Caesar Lucius Marcius Philippus |
Murder of Livius Drusus |
| 664 | 90 |
Lucius Julius Caesar Publius Rutilius Lupus |
|
| 665 | 89 |
Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo Lucius Porcius Cato |
First Mithradatic War begins as Mithradates of Pontus invades Roman territory in Asia. Roman Citizenship granted to Latins and Italian allies. |
| 666 | 88 |
Lucius Cornelius Sulla (I) Quintus Pompeius Rufus |
Social War ends. Consulship of Sulla; Civil War begins as he marches on Rome with six legions, and is opposed by Marius. |
| 667 | 87 |
Lucius Cornelius Cinna (I) Gnaeus Octavius |
Sulla goes to Greece, beseiges Athens. Marius and Cinna seize Rome. |
| 668 | 86 |
Lucius Cornelius Cinna (II) Gaius Marius (VII) |
Marius dies; Cinna carries on Civil War against Sulla. Sulla defeats Mithradates at Battle of Chaeronea and captures Athens. |
| 669 | 85 |
Lucius Cornelius Cinna (III) Gnaeus Papirius Carbo (I) |
First Mithradatic War ends; Sulla imposes heavy reparations on Asia. |
| 670 | 84 |
Lucius Cornelius Cinna (IIII) Gnaeus Papirius Carbo (II) |
|
| 671 | 83 |
Lucius Cornelius Sulla 83-80 Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus Gaius Norbanus |
Sulla returns to Italy, marches on Rome. Second Mithradatic War begins. |
| 672 | 82 |
Gnaeus Papirius Carbo (III) Gaius Marius |
Civil War ends; dictatorship of Sulla begins. Second Mithradatic War ends. |
| 673 | 81 |
Gnaeus Cornelius Dolabella Marcus Tullius Decula |
|
| 674 | 80 |
Lucius Cornelius Sulla (II) Quintus CaeciliusMetellus Pius |
Dictatorship of Sulla ends. |
| 675 | 79 |
Appius Claudius Pulcher Publius Servilius Vatia |
Sulla retires to private life. |
| 676 | 78 |
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Quintus Lutatius Catulus |
|
| 677 | 77 |
Mamercus Aemilius Lepidus Livianus Decimus Junius Brutus |
|
| 678 | 76 |
Gnaeus Octavius Gaius Scribonius Curio |
|
| 679 | 75 |
Gaius Aurelius Cotta Lucius Octavius |
|
| 680 | 74 |
Marcus Aurelius Cotta Lucius Licinius Lucullus |
|
| 681 | 73 |
Gaius Cassius Longinus Marcus Terentius Varro Lucullus |
Sparticus' slave revolt begins. |
| 682 | 72 |
Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Clodianus Lucius Gellius Publicola |
|
| 683 | 71 |
Publius Cornelius Lentulus Sura Gnaeus Aufidius Orestes |
Marcus Licinius Crassus and Pompey defeat Spartacus and his slave army. |
| 684 | 70 |
Marcus Licinius Crassus (I) Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (I) |
Consulship of Crassus and Pompey. |
| 685 | 69 |
Quintus Caecilius Metellus Creticus Quintus Hortensius |
|
| 686 | 68 |
Lucius Caecilius Metellus Quintus Marcius Rex |
|
| 687 | 67 |
Manius Acilius Glabrio Gaius Calpurnius Piso |
Pompey sent to eradicate pirates from the eastern Mediterranean. |
| 688 | 66 |
Manius Aemilius Lepidus Lucius Volcacius Tullus |
Pompey's eastern campaigns begin. |
| 689 | 65 |
Lucius Manlius Torquatus Lucius Aurelius Cotta |
|
| 690 | 64 |
Lucius Julius Caesar Gaius Marcius Figulus |
|
| 691 | 63 |
Gaius Antonius Marcus Tullius Cicero |
Consulship of Cicero. Conspiracy of Catiline. Caesar elected pontifex maximus. Mithradates dies. |
| 692 | 62 |
Decimus Junius Silanus Lucius Licinius Murena |
Pompey conquers Jerusalem, returns to Rome. |
| 693 | 61 |
Marcus Valerius Messalla Niger Marcus Pupius Piso Frugi Calpurnianus |
|
| 694 | 60 |
Lucius Afranius Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer |
First Triumvirate of Marcus Licinius Crassus, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, and Gaius Iulius Caesar. |
| 695 | 59 |
Gaius Julius Caesar (I) Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus |
Consulship of Gaius Julius Caesar. Pompey marries Julia, daughter of Caesar. |
| 696 | 58 |
Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus Aulus Gabinius |
Caesar's campaigns in Gaul begin. Cicero is exiled. Tribunate of Clodius, who promoted free grain distributions to boost his own popularity. |
| 697 | 57 |
Publius Cornelius Lentulus Spinther Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos |
Cicero's exile ends. |
| 698 | 56 |
Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus Lucius Marcius Philippus |
First Triumvirate renewed at Lucca. |
| 699 | 55 |
Marcus Licinius Crassus (II) Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (II) |
First invasion of Brittania by Caesar. |
| 700 | 54 |
Appius Claudius Pulcher Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus |
Second invasion of Brittania by Caesar. |
| 701 | 53 |
Marcus Valerius Messalla Rufus Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus (I) |
Parthians defeat Crassus at the Battle of Carrhae. First Triumvirate ends. |
| 702 | 52 |
Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (III) |
Siege of Alesia. Clodius is killed to still unrest in Rome. Pompey elected sole Consul and restores order. |
| 703 | 51 |
Marcus Claudius Marcellus Servius Sulpicius Rufus |
Caesar's campaigns in Gaul end. |
| 704 | 50 |
Lucius Aemilius Lepidus Paullus Gaius Claudius Marcellus |
|
| 705 | 49 |
Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus Gaius Claudius Marcellus |
Caesar ordered to disband his army, but he instead crosses the Rubicon. Civil War begins. Pompey flees to Greece. |
| 706 | 48 |
Gaius Julius Caesar (II) Publius Servilius Isauricus (I) |
Caesar defeats Pompey at the Battle of Pharsalus. Pompey flees to Egypt, but is assassinated on arrival. |
| 707 | 47 |
Gaius Julius Caesar 47-44 Quintus Fufius Calenus Publius Vatinius |
Dictatorship of Caesar begins. Caesar fights against pro-Republican (Pompeian) forces in Asia, Africa, and Spain. Battle of Zela. |
| 708 | 46 |
Gaius Julius Caesar (III) Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (I) |
Cato commits suicide. Battle of Thapsus. |
| 709 | 45 | Gaius Julius Caesar (IIII) without colleague | Caesar defeats pro-Republican forces at the Battle of Munda. Julian calendar introduced. |
| 710 | 44 |
Gaius Julius Caesar V Marcus Antonius (I) |
Caesar is assassinated (March 15). Civil War breaks out between Caesar's assassins and the alliance of Octavian and Marcus Antonius. |
| 711 | 43 |
Aulus Hirtius Gaius Vibius Pansa |
Octavian sent against Marcus Antonius in Cisalpine Gaul, defeats him in two battles near Mutina. The Senate refuses to acknowledge Octavian as Consul, so he marches on Rome. Octavian and Marcus Antonius reconcile, and the Second Triumvirate of Marcus Antonius, Octavian, and Lepidus is formed. |
| 712 | 42 |
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (II) Lucius Munatius Plancus |
Consulship of Lepidus. Octavian and Marcus Antonius defeat Brutus and Crassus (assassins of Caesar and heart of the pro-Republican faction) at the Battle of Philippi. |
| 713 | 41 |
Publius Servilius Isauricus (II) Lucius Antonius |
Perusine War begins; Perusia besieged. |
| 714 | 40 |
Gaius Asinius Pollio Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus (II) |
Perusine War ends. Trimvirs divide Roman territories between them; Lepidus in Africa, Octavian in the West, and Marcus Antonius in the East. Marcus Antonius marries Octavian's sister, Octavia. Herod appointed King of Judea. |
| 715 | 39 |
Gaius Calvisius Sabinus Lucius Marcius Censorinus |
|
| 716 | 38 |
Appius Claudius Pulcher Gaius Norbanus Flaccus |
|
| 717 | 37 |
Lucius Caninius Gallus Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa (I) |
Second Triumvirate renewed. |
| 718 | 36 |
Marcus Cocceius Nerva Lucius Gellius Publicola |
Campaigns against Sextus Pompey, son of Pompey. Lepidus tries for power, fails, and retires from public life. Marcus Antonius is defeated in Armenia and Parthia. |
| 719 | 35 |
Lucius Cornificius Sextus Pompeius |
|
| 720 | 34 |
Marcus Antonius (II) Lucius Scribonius Libo |
|
| 721 | 33 |
Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (II) Lucius Volcacius Tullus |
Second Triumvirate dissolved. |
| 722 | 32 |
Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus Gaius Sosius |
|
| 723 | 31 |
Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (III) Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus |
Marcus Antonius stripped of his powers and authority by the Senate. He and Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt are defeated at the Battle of Actium. |
| 724 | 30 |
Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (IIII) Marcus Licinius Crassus |
Marcus Antonius and Cleopatra VII flee to Alexandria and commit suicide. Octavian annexes Egypt which, by virtue of being the successor to the Pharaohs, becomes his personal property. |
| 725 | 29 |
Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (V) Sextus Appuleius |
Octavian celebrates a triumph in Rome for his successes in the East. |
| 726 | 28 |
Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (VI) Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa (II) |
