| Subject: | 
	 [Nova-Roma] Market Day July 9th | 
 
	| From: | 
	 Marcus Octavius Germanicus <haase@konoko.net> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Tue, 9 Jul 2002 19:22:30 -0500 (CDT) | 
 
 | 
Salvete Omnes, 
 
Today, July 9th, is a Market Day, where we have semi-regular 
scheduled chat on the NovaRoma.org web site.  You may join the 
chat session at: 
 
	http://www.novaroma.org/bin/chat/chat 
 
Future market days can be found on our shared calendar at: 
 
	http://www.novaroma.org/bin/calendar/cal 
 
Valete, Octavius. 
 
--  
Marcus Octavius Germanicus 
Consul of Nova Roma, MMDCCLV a.u.c. 
Curator Araneum et Senator 
 
 
 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 [Nova-Roma] Cognoma | 
 
	| From: | 
	 =?iso-8859-1?q?Decimus=20Iunius=20Silanus?= <danedwardsuk@yahoo.co.uk> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Wed, 10 Jul 2002 11:58:37 +0100 (BST) | 
 
 | 
Salvete, 
 
Does anyone know of a resource or link that defines 
different cognoma? Any assistance would be greatly 
appreciated. 
 
Valete 
 
Decimus Iunius Silanus. 
 
__________________________________________________ 
Do You Yahoo!? 
Everything you'll ever need on one web page 
from News and Sport to Email and Music Charts 
http://uk.my.yahoo.com 
 
 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 [Nova-Roma] Venationes, 3rd day - comments | 
 
	| From: | 
	 Manius Constantinus Serapio <mcserapio@yahoo.it> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Wed, 10 Jul 2002 04:48:52 -0700 (PDT) | 
 
 | 
AVETE QVIRITES 
 
  I am simply shocked!!! 
Patricia Cassia, do you know how long did it take to 
me to train that elephant???? 
And your she-colossus annihilated my dear pachyderm!!! 
:( 
 
Ok, I admit it: my congratulation to you, Patricia 
Cassia, and to your brawny friend, venatrix Aquila! 
 
Well, well... I must recognize that our bears are not 
so lucky... it is already the third one which 
succumbs. For next Ludi Venatorii we will catch some 
stronger bruin... 
Anyway, well done Tiberius Annaeus Otho: you chose the 
right fighter and put him in the right Ludus. This 
fact will ensure you a considerable award! Your Tingis 
didn't came up to our expectations! 
 
Now? Now we are waiting fo the entrance in the arena 
of two new Venatores... what an interesting and 
important day! We will have two well-known citizens! 
Franciscus Apulus Caesar, Propraetor Italiae, and 
Senator Caeso Fabius Quintilianus, Aedilis Curulis! 
Good luck to you and... to your fighters, Aurum and 
Dania!!! 
 
Also consider that the day of the prize-giving 
approaches... are you doing your calculations as to 
your award??? ;) 
 
Well, have a good time, citizens of Nova Roma, with 
the Venationes of the Ludi Apollinares! 
 
VALETE OPTIME 
MANIVS-CONSTANTINVS-SERAPIO 
***LVDI APOLLINARES*** 
http://www.geocities.com/mcserapio/aediliscicatrix.html 
-------------------------------------------- 
Provincia Italia 
http://italia.novaroma.org 
-------------------------------------------- 
Gens Constantinia 
http://www.geocities.com/mcserapio/constantinia-en 
 
===== 
Legatus Externis Rebus Provinciae Italiae 
Dominus Praefectus Italiae Europaeque Orientalis et 
Praefecti Africae Septentrionalis munere fungens  Sodalitatis Egressus 
----------------------------- 
Provincia Italia Website: http://italia.novaroma.org 
 
__________________________________________________ 
Do You Yahoo!? 
Sign up for SBC Yahoo! Dial - First Month Free 
http://sbc.yahoo.com 
 
 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 [Nova-Roma] Re: NR Civ2 Game Scenario | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "Otto_Von_Sitter" <otto_von_sitter@yahoo.com> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Wed, 10 Jul 2002 07:45:56 -0000 | 
 
 | 
Sorry, been a long time since I could check back. 
 
Nope, I don't get to play games like that much, I never have time, and  
I don't have money to play them. 
 
Marcus Cornelius Tiberius 
 
--- In Nova-Roma@y..., "James LaSalle, Esq." <jlasalle@k...> wrote: 
> Ever try "Legions" from Slitherine? 
>   ----- Original Message -----  
>   From: Otto_Von_Sitter  
>   To: Nova-Roma@y...  
>   Sent: Thursday, July 04, 2002 8:27 AM 
>   Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: NR Civ2 Game Scenario 
>  
>  
>   I'm interested in this too.  Hey Pater!  Maybe the Cornelians can take  
>   over the whole Empire! :-) 
>  
>   Marcus Cornelius Tiberius 
>  
>   --- In Nova-Roma@y..., "gcassiusnerva" <gcassiusnerva@c...> wrote: 
>   > The talk about computer games made inspired me to make a Nova Roma 
>   > scenario for Civilization 2.  I tested it already but it needed work, 
>   > since the Parthians were not interested in attacking and the 
>   > 'Barbarian Union' settled down into peaceful development of their 
>   > lands.  Boring! 
>   >  
>   > I haven't tried Civ 3 yet, but I understand it has no scenario builder 
>   > yet.   
>   >  
>   > Anyway, in my scenario the Roman Empire is divided into 5 giant 
>   > provinces.  The object is to maintian the alliance with the other Nova 
>   > Roma factions while keeping the Parthian Empire and Barbarian Union at 
>   > bay.  Of course, if you can betray and conquer the other NR factions 
>   > and put all of the Roman Empire under your rule, that works too! 
>   >  
>   > Each faction is named for a prominent gens in Nova Roma: 
>   >  
>   > Cassian Romans, with their capital in Rome. 
>   > Fabian Romans---capital Carthage 
>   > Cornelian Romans---capital Athens 
>   > Octavian Romans---capital Londinium 
>   > Equitian Romans---capital Alexandria 
>   >  
>   > The Parthian Empire is there, and will overtake you in scientific 
>   > research if you are not careful.  The Barbarian Union is behind you 
>   > technologically, but is large and presents a real threat. 
>   >  
>   > I'll upload it into the file library when it is finished and working 
>   > to my liking. 
>   >  
>   > Nerva 
>  
>  
>  
>         Yahoo! Groups Sponsor  
>            
>  
>   To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: 
>   Nova-Roma-unsubscribe@y... 
>  
>  
>  
>   Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.  
>  
>  
>  
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] 
 
 
 
 
 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 [Nova-Roma] Nova Roman Citizenship Applicant Postumus Minucus Baro | 
 
	| From: | 
	 jmath669642reng@webtv.net | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Wed, 10 Jul 2002 12:52:16 -0400 (EDT) | 
 
 | 
Citizens of Nova Roma; 
 
My friends I am pleased to bring before you a new applicant to the Gens 
Minucia.  His name is Postumus Minucius Baro, and I have this day sent 
my acceptance of him into the Gens Minucia to the Honored Censors of our 
republic. 
 
Master Baro comes highly recommended to me by my very good friend and 
close colleague "Maximus" Mecurius Minucius Gladius  who is the lead 
gladiator and co-owner, with me, of the Ludi Maximus Gladitori  (Great 
School of the Gladiator) which is also a proud part of Legion XXIV. 
 
Master Baro has indicated that he has a strong interest in military and 
civilian engineering design and construction, and he is seriously 
contemplating joining the Gladiator School as well. 
 
I am extremely pleased to introduce this gentleman to you and would ask 
that you will make him as welcome here in Nova Roma, as you have been so 
generous in making me welcome among you. 
 
Respectfully; 
 
Marcus Minucius Audens; 
Paterfamilius for the Patrician Gens Minucia  
 
Fair Winds and Following Seas!!! 
 
 
http://community.webtv.net/jmath669642reng/NovaRomaMilitary 
 
 
 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 RE: [Nova-Roma] Nova Roman Citizenship Applicant Postumus Minucus | 
 
	| From: | 
	 Jenny Harris <J.Harris@awgais.com> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Wed, 10 Jul 2002 11:01:03 -0600 | 
 
 | 
Ave, 
 
Congratulations on your newest citizen Senator, and welcome. 
 
Vale, 
Aeternia 
 
		-----Original Message----- 
		From:	jmath669642reng@webtv.net 
[mailto:jmath669642reng@webtv.net] 
		Sent:	Wednesday, July 10, 2002 10:52 AM 
		To:	Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com 
		Subject:	[Nova-Roma] Nova Roman Citizenship Applicant 
Postumus Minucus Baro 
 
		Citizens of Nova Roma; 
 
		My friends I am pleased to bring before you a new applicant 
to the Gens 
		Minucia.  His name is Postumus Minucius Baro, and I have 
this day sent 
		my acceptance of him into the Gens Minucia to the Honored 
Censors of our 
		republic. 
 
		Master Baro comes highly recommended to me by my very good 
friend and 
		close colleague "Maximus" Mecurius Minucius Gladius  who is 
the lead 
		gladiator and co-owner, with me, of the Ludi Maximus 
Gladitori  (Great 
		School of the Gladiator) which is also a proud part of 
Legion XXIV. 
 
		Master Baro has indicated that he has a strong interest in 
military and 
		civilian engineering design and construction, and he is 
seriously 
		contemplating joining the Gladiator School as well. 
 
		I am extremely pleased to introduce this gentleman to you 
and would ask 
		that you will make him as welcome here in Nova Roma, as you 
have been so 
		generous in making me welcome among you. 
 
		Respectfully; 
 
		Marcus Minucius Audens; 
		Paterfamilius for the Patrician Gens Minucia  
 
		Fair Winds and Following Seas!!! 
 
 
		http://community.webtv.net/jmath669642reng/NovaRomaMilitary 
 
 
 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 [Nova-Roma] Ludi Apollinares - Roman authors IV | 
 
	| From: | 
	 =?iso-8859-1?q?Tiberius=20Apollonius=20Cicatrix?= <consulromanus@yahoo.com> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Wed, 10 Jul 2002 18:52:43 +0100 (BST) | 
 
 | 
Salvete! 
 
The fourth author I would like to tell about: the 
great historian Titus Livius: 
 
----- 
 
TITUS LIVIUS 
 
Titus Livius was (probably) born in 59 BC in the 
thriving city of Patavium, currently Padua (northern 
Italy), from a rather wealthy family. His great 
admiration for Cicero made him decide to write a 
history of Rome, as Cicero always wanted to do (but 
never did). Livius grew up in a rather restless Italy. 
In 49 BC Caesar invaded Italy near Patavium and 
started a civil war against the senate and Pompeius. 
In the following years he defeated Pompeius and became 
ruler of Rome, until he was murdered by conspirators 
in 44 BC. After his death there was again much 
violence. This ended in a new confrontation between 
Octavianus and Marcus Antonius, which resulted in the 
Pax Romana under Augustus / Octavianus. During these 
civil wars Livius probably remained in northern Italy. 
His ample knowledge of military business and geography 
makes us think he did not serve in the army, nor did 
he travel around, normally two main activities for a 
young man from his class. It seems he arrived in Roma 
shortly after the victory of Octavianus, and started 
writing his History. 
 
Livius was the first in Latin literature who occupied 
himself solely with writing. All other authors before 
him also had their political activities. Livius 
remained an outsider in politics and military: as an 
admiring spectator he described everything that had 
happened in Rome since the founding. Of course he made 
much use of his great linguistic competence, his 
strongly developed sense for rhetoric and drama, and 
his ability to imagine himself in all kind of 
situations. He wanted to present his readers a 
wonderful image of the great Roman past. The many 
instructive examples there seemed very important to 
him to use in his own time, where moral decay was a 
much heard complaint. In the preface to his work he 
clearly states his intentions and motives. 
 
 
“Whether the task I have undertaken of writing a 
complete history of the Roman people from the very 
commencement of its existence will reward me for the 
labour spent on it, I neither know for certain, nor if 
I did know would I venture to say. For I see that this 
is an old-established and a common practice, each 
fresh writer being invariably persuaded that he will 
either attain greater certainty in the materials of 
his narrative, or surpass the rudeness of antiquity in 
the excellence of his style. However this may be, it 
will still be a great satisfaction to me to have taken 
my part, too, in investing, to the utmost of my 
abilities, the annals of the foremost nation in the 
world with a deeper interest; and if in such a crowd 
of writers my own reputation is thrown into the shade, 
I would console myself with the renown and greatness 
of those who eclipse my fame. The subject, moreover, 
is one that demands immense labour. It goes back 
beyond 700 years and, after starting from small and 
humble beginnings, has grown to such dimensions that 
it begins to be overburdened by its greatness. I have 
very little doubt, too, that for the majority of my 
readers the earliest times and those immediately 
succeeding, will possess little attraction; they will 
hurry on to these modern days in which the might of a 
long paramount nation is wasting by internal decay. I, 
on the other hand, shall look for a further reward of 
my labours in being able to close my eyes to the evils 
which our generation has witnessed for so many years; 
so long, at least, as I am devoting all my thoughts to 
retracing those pristine records, free from all the 
anxiety which can disturb the historian of his own 
times even if it cannot warp him from the truth.” 
 
 
Livius divided his work, “Ab Urbe Condita” (From the 
founding of the City), in groups of five or ten books, 
each containing around fifty pages. The first five 
books were published between 27 and 25 BC and 
immediately made him enormously famous. He also gained 
the friendship of Augustus, who strived for the 
recreation of the ancient Roman virtues and values. He 
found in Livius a historian who strived for the same 
ideal. Did Livius foresee what kind of work he started 
with? Probably not. His work would at last contain 142 
books with a total of about 7000 pages, and end in the 
year 9 BC. Livius died at age 75 in 17 AD. We have 
almost no information about the progress of his work. 
In his introduction on book 31, immediately after the 
war with Hannibal, he writes as follows: 
 
 
“I, too, feel as much relief in having reached the end 
of the Punic War as if I had taken a personal part in 
its toils and dangers. It ill befits one who has had 
the courage to promise a complete history of Rome to 
find the separate sections of such an extensive work 
fatiguing. But when I consider that the sixty-three 
years from the beginning of the First Punic War to the 
end of the Second take up as many books as the four 
hundred and eighty-seven years from the foundation of 
the City to the consulship of Appius Claudius under 
whom the First Punic War commenced, I see that I am 
like people who are tempted by the shallow water along 
the beach to wade out to sea; the further I progress, 
the greater the depth, as though it were a bottomless 
sea, into which I am carried. I imagined that as I 
completed one part after another the task before me 
would diminish; as it is, it almost becomes greater.” 
 
 
>From this huge work only a quarter has survived: books 
1-10 (from the founding in 753 BC until 287 BC), books 
21-30 (Second Punic War – against Hannibal), books 
31-45 (wars against Philippus, Perseus and Antiochus; 
201-167 BC). Some other fragments have also been 
preserved, and the contents of all his books. It is 
also said that books 121-142 (on the years 43-9 BC) 
were published after his death. 
 
 
Livius at the beginning of book 21, about the Second 
Punic War: “I consider myself at liberty to commence 
what is only a section of my history with a prefatory 
remark such as most writers have placed at the very 
beginning of their works, namely, that the war I am 
about to describe is the most memorable of any that 
have ever been waged, I mean the war which the 
Carthaginians, under Hannibal's leadership, waged with 
Rome. No states, no nations ever met in arms greater 
in strength or richer in resources; these Powers 
themselves had never before been in so high a state of 
efficiency or better prepared to stand the strain of a 
long war; they were no strangers to each other's 
tactics after their experience in the first Punic War; 
and so variable were the fortunes and so doubtful the 
issue of the war that those who were ultimately 
victorious were in the earlier stages brought nearest 
to ruin. And yet, great as was their strength, the 
hatred they felt towards each other was almost 
greater. The Romans were furious with indignation 
because the vanquished had dared to take the offensive 
against their conquerors; the Carthaginians bitterly 
resented what they regarded as the tyrannical and 
rapacious conduct of Rome. The prime author of the war 
was Hamilcar. There was a story widely current that 
when, after bringing the African War to a close, he 
was offering sacrifices before transporting his army 
to Spain, the boy Hannibal, nine years old, was 
coaxing his father to take him with him, and his 
father led him up to the altar and made him swear with 
his hand laid on the victim that as soon as he 
possibly could he would show himself the enemy of 
Rome. The loss of Sicily and Sardinia vexed the proud 
spirit of the man, for he felt that the cession of 
Sicily had been made hastily in a spirit of despair, 
and that Sardinia had been filched by the Romans 
during the troubles in Africa, who, not content with 
seizing it, had imposed an indemnity as well.” 
 
 
 
Livius based his reports of the events on more ancient 
authors, such as the annalists (chroniclers, who 
recorded the events year per year). He often used 
these as a starting point, and gave a few possible 
variations at the end of each episode. Though one can 
say that he copied too easily the fabrications of his 
predecessors, he also shows himself repeatedly 
critical of their distortion of the facts and their 
exaggeration. Especially on Valerius Antias he has a 
lot of criticism in his later books. Other annalists 
used by Livius are Fabius Pictor and Cincius 
Alimentus, both eyewitnesses of the Second Punic War, 
and Claudius Quadrigarius and Licinius Macer. The 
works of all these authors has been lost, possibly 
because they were outstripped by Livius’ work. Another 
source was the Greek historian Polybios, whom Livius 
calls a reliable author. Polybius came to Rome in 168 
BC as a prisoner of war and was received amongst 
educated people. He wrote a large history of Rome on 
the years 264-168 BC, from which one third has been 
preserved. 
 
For his books 21-30 Livius also had another important 
source at his disposal, written by Coelius Antipater 
(lived 175-120 BC; on the Second Punic War). Antipater 
used all ancient sources available, like Silenus, a 
Greek historian travelling with Hannibal. As a 
“Carthage-oriented” author Silenus formed an important 
counterbalance for Roman historiography, mainly 
propagandistic and patriotic. 
 
With this material Livius wrote his History of Rome. 
Like the annalists he wrote his report year per year. 
Though, according to nowadays’ values, we can 
certainly criticize his methods, we may not forget 
that people in his era thought differently on these 
subjects. The success of his work shows that it was 
well admired an eagerly read. This last aspect is 
proven until today: Livius was a great story-teller, 
who possessed many abilities to give a lively image of 
the events. 
 
 
Livius in book 2, when plebeians are demanding more 
rights: “It is said that the first idea was to put the 
consuls to death that the men might be discharged from 
their oath; then, on learning that no religious 
obligation could be dissolved by a crime, they 
decided, at the instigation of a certain Sicinius, to 
ignore the consuls and withdraw to the Sacred Mount, 
which lay on the other side of the Anio, three miles 
from the City. This is a more generally accepted 
tradition than the one adopted by Piso that the 
secession was made to the Aventine. There, without any 
commander in a regularly entrenched camp, taking 
nothing with them but the necessaries of life, they 
quietly maintained themselves for some days, neither 
receiving nor giving any provocation. A great panic 
seized the City, mutual distrust led to a state of 
universal suspense. Those plebeians who had been left 
by their comrades in the City feared violence from the 
patricians; the patricians feared the plebeians who 
still remained in the City, and could not make up 
their minds whether they would rather have them go or 
stay. "How long," it was asked, "would the multitude 
who had seceded remain quiet? What would happen if a 
foreign war broke out in the meantime?" They felt that 
all their hopes rested on concord amongst the 
citizens, and that this must be restored at any cost. 
The senate decided, therefore, to send as their 
spokesman Menenius Agrippa, an eloquent man, and 
acceptable to the plebs as being himself of plebeian 
origin. He was admitted into the camp, and it is 
reported that he simply told them the following fable 
in primitive and uncouth fashion. "In the days when 
all the parts of the human body were not as now 
agreeing together, but each member took its own course 
and spoke its own speech, the other members, indignant 
at seeing that everything acquired by their care and 
labour and ministry went to the belly, whilst it, 
undisturbed in the middle of them all, did nothing but 
enjoy the pleasures provided for it, entered into a 
conspiracy; the hands were not to bring food to the 
mouth, the mouth was not to accept it when offered, 
the teeth were not to masticate it. Whilst, in their 
resentment, they were anxious to coerce the belly by 
starving it, the members themselves wasted away, and 
the whole body was reduced to the last stage of 
exhaustion. Then it became evident that the belly 
rendered no idle service, and the nourishment it 
received was no greater than that which it bestowed by 
returning to all parts of the body this blood by which 
we live and are strong, equally distributed into the 
veins, after being matured by the digestion of the 
food." By using this comparison, and showing how the 
internal disaffection amongst the parts of the body 
resembled the animosity of the plebeians against the 
patricians, he succeeded in winning over his 
audience.” 
 
 
The long series of political and military facts are at 
many points interrupted by short or longer stories, 
where he emphasises on individuals: consuls, generals, 
ordinary citizens and soldiers, men and women. He 
writes about their thoughts and feelings in a 
suggestive manner, or lets themselves speak, in moving 
orations. This makes a pleasure of reading his work, 
and thus his work also has a remaining actual value. 
The facts may be subject to constant change, the 
people with all their qualities, motives and feelings 
have remained the same. 
 
----- 
 
Enjoy the Ludi Apollinares!! 
 
Valete bene 
 
===== 
Tiberius Apollonius Cicatrix 
Aedilis Plebis 
Coryphaeus Sodalitatis Musarum 
Paterfamilias Gentis Apolloniae 
civis Novae Romae 
 
***HORUM OMNIUM FORTISSIME SUNT BELGAE*** 
 
__________________________________________________ 
Do You Yahoo!? 
Everything you'll ever need on one web page 
from News and Sport to Email and Music Charts 
http://uk.my.yahoo.com 
 
 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 Re: [Nova-Roma] Cognoma | 
 
	| From: | 
	 MVariusPM@aol.com | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Wed, 10 Jul 2002 11:48:54 EDT | 
 
 | 
Salve, 
 
  Here is one link (aside from the Nova Roma link) that discusses it:  <A HREF="http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/roman_names.html">Roman  
Nomenclature</A>   
 
  Also,  <A HREF="http://www.legionxxiv.org/nomens/">Legion XXIV - Roman Names Page</A> , <A HREF="http://www.ualberta.ca/~csmackay/CLASS_110/Mid.Rep.html">CLASS 110: Roman Conquest of the  
Mediterranean</A> and  <A HREF="http://www.usask.ca/antharch/cnea/CourseNotes/RomanName.html">Roman Name, Univ. of Saskatchewan</A>   
 
  And,  <A HREF="http://www.barca.fsnet.co.uk/rome-names.htm">Roman Names</A>. 
 
  Here's one the lists quite a few "nicknames"  <A HREF="http://www.arduini.net/names/names14.htm">The Ancient Roman Roots of  
the Italian-American Nickname</A>   
 
  One more for good measure:  <A HREF="http://www.societasviaromana.yucom.be/nomina.htm">Roman names ... for dummies !</A>  (no insult  
intended - that's just what they named the web site!) 
 
Valate, 
M. Varius 
 
In a message dated 7/10/02 5:59:41 AM Central Daylight Time,  
danedwardsuk@yahoo.co.uk writes: 
 
 
> Salvete, 
>  
> Does anyone know of a resource or link that defines 
> different cognoma? Any assistance would be greatly 
> appreciated. 
>  
> Valete 
>  
> Decimus Iunius Silanus. 
 
 
 
[Non-text portions of this message have been removed] 
 
 
 
 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 [Nova-Roma] Re: Cognoma | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "pro_postumius_nero" <socraticquestion@netscape.net> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Wed, 10 Jul 2002 16:50:30 -0000 | 
 
 | 
Pro. Postumius Nero Drusus Sepulchratus D. Iunio Silano S.P.D. 
 
Salve, 
 
I would assume by cognoma you meant cognomina. I hope I'm right, as I  
hate making an ass of myself, but I can take being wrong. But,  
assuming again I'm right, there are three pages I would refer you to.  
The first: http://www.gaminggeeks.org/Resources/KateMonk/A 
ncient- 
World/Rome/Nomina.htm</a> Here, nothing but Nomina. A good few pages  
(printed) of truly Roman nomina. The second:  
http://www.gaminggeeks.org/Resources/KateMonk/Ancient- 
World/Rome/Cognomina.htm Perhaps more of what you're looking for.  
100% Cognomina. Go ahead and add a few to your name (I read there was  
a consul in that had 38 cognomina). Anyway, I hope they help. 
 
Bene Vale, 
 
Pro. Postumius Nero, barbarus Novae Romae 
 
 
 
 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 [Nova-Roma] CITIZENSHIP! | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "miguelkelly15" <mjk@datanet.ab.ca> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Wed, 10 Jul 2002 17:00:35 -0000 | 
 
 | 
Salvete Omnes, 
     With great pride I wish to announce that I became a citizen of  
Nova Roma this morning. You can all be sure that I will do my best to  
work and cooperate in this great society. I thank Gaius Lanius Falco  
for accepting me and for all his help orientating me around by  
answering many questions. I give tribute to the Censors Lucius  
Equitius Cincinnatus and Caius Flavius Diocletianus for their helpful  
suggestions and guidance as I found my way along. The other night on  
chat I had the pleasure of meeting and chatting with Senator Marcus  
Octavius Germanicus and Eudocia Bianchia Catalina Quinto. They  
welcomed me into Nova Roma with enthusiasm and you can be sure that  
my moral was greatly boosted! 
     My new Roman name is Quintus Lanius Paulinus (formally Michael  
Kelly). I look forward to working with you all from now on. 
 
Valete bene, 
 
Quintus Lanius Paulinus - Citizen Nova Roma   
 
 
 
 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 [Nova-Roma] Re: Cognoma | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "quintuscassiuscalvus" <richmal@attbi.com> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Wed, 10 Jul 2002 20:17:33 -0000 | 
 
 | 
--- In Nova-Roma@y..., Decimus Iunius Silanus <danedwardsuk@y...>  
wrote: 
> Salvete, 
>  
> Does anyone know of a resource or link that defines 
> different cognoma? Any assistance would be greatly 
> appreciated. 
>  
> Valete 
>  
> Decimus Iunius Silanus. 
>  
> __________________________________________________ 
 
Salve, 
 
At my website I have a list of Roman names and their meanings.  The  
link is: http://home.attbi.com/~richmal/Romname.html  
 
It is by no means exhaustive and I add to it from time to time as I  
find new names and their meanings.   
 
Pax, 
 
Quintus Cassius Calvus  
 
 
 
 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 RE: [Nova-Roma] CITIZENSHIP! | 
 
	| From: | 
	 Jenny Harris <J.Harris@awgais.com> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Wed, 10 Jul 2002 14:38:58 -0600 | 
 
 | 
Ave, 
 
Congratulations, may it be fruitful! 
 
Vale, 
Aeternia 
 
		-----Original Message----- 
		From:	miguelkelly15 [mailto:mjk@datanet.ab.ca] 
		Sent:	Wednesday, July 10, 2002 11:01 AM 
		To:	Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com 
		Subject:	[Nova-Roma] CITIZENSHIP! 
 
		Salvete Omnes, 
		     With great pride I wish to announce that I became a 
citizen of  
		Nova Roma this morning. You can all be sure that I will do 
my best to  
		work and cooperate in this great society. I thank Gaius 
Lanius Falco  
		for accepting me and for all his help orientating me around 
by  
		answering many questions. I give tribute to the Censors 
Lucius  
		Equitius Cincinnatus and Caius Flavius Diocletianus for 
their helpful  
		suggestions and guidance as I found my way along. The other 
night on  
		chat I had the pleasure of meeting and chatting with Senator 
Marcus  
		Octavius Germanicus and Eudocia Bianchia Catalina Quinto. 
They  
		welcomed me into Nova Roma with enthusiasm and you can be 
sure that  
		my moral was greatly boosted! 
		     My new Roman name is Quintus Lanius Paulinus (formally 
Michael  
		Kelly). I look forward to working with you all from now on. 
 
		Valete bene, 
 
		Quintus Lanius Paulinus - Citizen Nova Roma   
 
 
 
 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 RE: [Nova-Roma] Cognoma | 
 
	| From: | 
	 Jenny Harris <J.Harris@awgais.com> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Wed, 10 Jul 2002 14:51:08 -0600 | 
 
 | 
Salve, 
 
Now where were these links three years ago?!? I'm not sure about anyone else 
but to me, the naming and choosing of ones Gens was the most challenging 
things on the citizenship application.  
 
Vale Bene, 
Aeternia 
		-----Original Message----- 
		From:	MVariusPM@aol.com [mailto:MVariusPM@aol.com] 
		Sent:	Wednesday, July 10, 2002 9:49 AM 
		To:	Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com 
		Subject:	Re: [Nova-Roma] Cognoma 
 
		Salve, 
 
		  Here is one link (aside from the Nova Roma link) that 
discusses it:  <A 
HREF="http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/roman_names.html">Roman  
		Nomenclature</A>   
 
		  Also,  <A HREF="http://www.legionxxiv.org/nomens/">Legion 
XXIV - Roman Names Page</A> , <A 
HREF="http://www.ualberta.ca/~csmackay/CLASS_110/Mid.Rep.html">CLASS 110: 
Roman Conquest of the  
		Mediterranean</A> and  <A 
HREF="http://www.usask.ca/antharch/cnea/CourseNotes/RomanName.html">Roman 
Name, Univ. of Saskatchewan</A>   
 
		  And,  <A 
HREF="http://www.barca.fsnet.co.uk/rome-names.htm">Roman Names</A>. 
 
		  Here's one the lists quite a few "nicknames"  <A 
HREF="http://www.arduini.net/names/names14.htm">The Ancient Roman Roots of  
		the Italian-American Nickname</A>   
 
		  One more for good measure:  <A 
HREF="http://www.societasviaromana.yucom.be/nomina.htm">Roman names ... for 
dummies !</A>  (no insult  
		intended - that's just what they named the web site!) 
 
		Valate, 
		M. Varius 
 
		In a message dated 7/10/02 5:59:41 AM Central Daylight Time, 
 
		danedwardsuk@yahoo.co.uk writes: 
 
 
		> Salvete, 
		>  
		> Does anyone know of a resource or link that defines 
		> different cognoma? Any assistance would be greatly 
		> appreciated. 
		>  
		> Valete 
		>  
		> Decimus Iunius Silanus. 
 
 
 
		[Non-text portions of this message have been removed] 
 
 
 
 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 [Nova-Roma] Ludi Venatorii vii/x | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "Susan Brett" <trog99@hotmail.com> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Wed, 10 Jul 2002 18:06:06 -0400 | 
 
 | 
 
 
CIVITES, PEREGRINII AMICII NOVA ROMA!!!! 
 
ONCE AGAIN.........LIVE ACTION HERE AT THE AMPHITEATRUM FLAVIUM....ROMA!!! 
 
THE LUDI VENATORII OF THE LUDI APOLLINARES OF NOVA ROMA, IN HONOUR OF FAIR  
APOLLO!!!! 
 
Right from my vantage point I get a full view of the Entire Roman Senate, a  
sea of whiTe and purple stripes, amongst this august group of people. 
 
The happiness and the celebration of this event has not let up since the  
first day!! 
 
Pompeia here, once again, to offer a play by play of the action today. 
 
Marcus Darius Firmitus, Legatus of Canada Orientalis has his servents taking  
drink orders.......he is buying a 'round'. 
 
"Why" is he buying a round you might ask??? 
 
Well, Marce and I are always playing little tricks on one another, and the  
last time we gathered for a provincial meeting, we were enjoying a few  
drinks....and I told him "hey, the next time we are together at a social  
gathering, the round was his......heee heee..... 
 
Hey I can't help it if the next social gathering is 'here' in this 'big  
round' place, full of people who drink.!!!!! 
 
(Pompeia slaps her knee and laughs loudly...brrrrahhhhhahhh!!!!) 
 
Oh, you must think this is inconscienable on my part....nahhhh, not really,  
our Legatus Nova Gallia is literally 'swimming in money''...this expense is  
like a teaspoon of what to him....seriously 
 
(Pompeia waves to her very busy legatus!!!) 
 
HEY TINK, YOU MADE IT....OH THIS IS SO COOL. 
 
Quirites, this is my sister Tink, more formally "Aeternia" owner of Musarum  
Coorperation, a subsiduary of which is the Musarum Television Network, which  
is carrying the Ludi. 
 
Tink whispers to Po:  Ahhhhh.....I *don't* know *how* you talked me into  
cohosting this *spectacle* today.......I am a *busy* woman, Soror....with  
far more responsibilities than *yewwwww* obviously have. 
 
Po to Tink:  Would you *mind* turning off your mike when you deliver your  
snippy remarks....pray tell, *what* dearest Tinky is *soooooo* much more  
important than a few minutes of attendence at the Ludi, hmm? 
 
Tink: (with mike turned off)  I happened to have an appointment at Designs  
by Fabius for a new outfit for a corporate meeting that simply must *go  
well*, but alas...you wouldn't know a *thing* about that, now would you  
darling? Thanks to yewwwww, I'll have to wait Gods knows how long to get in  
to see Fabius....he isn't exactly a 'five and dime' designer, you know. 
 
Po grits her teeth, but maintains her composure and typical calm, cool  
manner (yeah right!) and gets to the business of the Ludi. 
 
Amicii, the opening ceremonies are about to begin!!!!  Pontifex Marcus  
Cassius Iulianus will perform a ritual in honour of Apollo, and the National  
Anthem shall be sung by  Britannia Spearus, accompanied by 'the crooning  
tribune' our beloved Gneus Salix Astur!!! 
 
Po to Tink:  *What* are you doing, Tink?  (Tink at present, flips through a  
portfolio of papers with cell phone in hand).  Tinky, I *thought* you might  
be so good as to render a *few* comments about the ludi. 
 
Tink to Po:  Soror, *when* will you *finally* figure things out???  My  
*mere* presence is enough, given my position, wouldn't you say??? 
 
Po:  uggh 
 
Tink:  I am considering the cancellations of some of the Musarum shows. 
 
Po:  Don't you dare cancel Marcus Audens, M.D.!!!!...Matrona will be  
devestated!!!!!! 
 
Tink:  No, but I think "Libertas or Ambitius?" must go. 
 
THE ACTION HAS BEGUN!!!! 
 
SCREAMING, SCREAMING SCREAMING IS ALL YOU HEAR!!!!!......IS IT THE BEATLES?  
THE STONES?  THOROGOOD?..........NO!!!!!!!!!! 
 
IT IS THE ILLUSTRIOUS PROPRAETOR ITALIA FRANCISCUS APULUS CAESAR!!! 
 
JUST LISTEN TO THE CROWD, LAUDING THE HOST PROPRAETOR OF THIS AUGUST  
EVENT!!!! 
 
Surrounded by his Lictors, his warm *pepsident* smile, his cool shades, he  
waves and blows kisses to his admiring public, especially the ones with two  
X chromosomes...hee heee 
 
One woman stands and screams "O you doth teach the torches to burn  
bright"!!!! 
 
Tink rolls her eyes in disgust "such barbaric and forward behaviour" That's  
not even Roman... 
 
 
 
The Venator in question:  Aurum of Baetica, of the Ludus Matutinus. 
A fairly new fighter, but a strength of 35 and a resistence of 35...nice  
matching numbers. 
 
Our popular Propraetor paid 7,000 sestertii for this brute, and 2,500 in  
ludus fees.  Caesar now has 500 sestertii uncommitted. 
 
WHAT'S THIS??? 
 
THAT HAS GOT TO BE THE BIGGEST BUFFALO I HAVE EVER SEEN.....AND HE'S FROM  
ITALIA.......MIGHTY BIG BUFFALOE YOU HAVE IN THESE HERE PARTS!!! 
 
 
"Buffie" has a strength of 30 and a resistence of 18. 
 
THE FIGHT BEGINS....... 
 
(Pompeia and Tink receive their drinks from Marcus Darius Firmitus...triple  
virgin zombies) 
 
Aurum runs with flank speed toward the buffalo's behind.....and using it as  
a box horse lands smack dab in the middle of his back. Aurum is bucking  
him....the buffalo is racing aroung the arena with our fighter on this  
back..... 
 
What's this?? 
 
Our fighter takes off his leather cuirass, and with the buffalo bucking  
back, manages to secure it tightly around the beast's neck... the beast is  
moving his next, running frantically, and noisily. 
 
The ensuing weakness of the beast gives the following: 
 
AURUM STRENGTH 30 AND THE BUFFALO AS MERE RESISTENCE OF 7 
 
Within about a minute of tenacious holding of the cuirass in place and  
continue bucking of the buffalo's back by our fighter, THE ELEPHANT HIS  
SUCCUMED. 
 
AURUM VICTOR!!!!! Final Resistance 32, our Buff, none. 
 
AND OUR BELOVED PROPRAETOR FRACISCUS APULUS CAESAR HAS AN EVEN BIGGER AND  
BRIGHTER PEPSIDENT SMILE........all right!!!!!!!!! 
 
Buona Fortuna to our fighter in future combative pursuits!!!! 
 
 
ENJOY THE FESTIVITIES (AND THE DRINKS!!!) AMICII, AND WE SHALL RETURN AFTER  
A BRIEF NETWORK TIMEOUT!!! 
 
Tink pipes into the mike 'THIS IS THE MUSARUM TELEVISION NETWORK' 
 
Yunno, Po, as long as I have owned this company, I have never had the  
privilege of saying that!! 
 
That's two comments I've given.......so I'm outta here, Po....tah tah!!! 
 
(Po trying to look as though she feels bad ) 
 
OUR NEXT ENCOUNTER...... 
 
Making his way into the arena for introduction and reception is: 
 
Curile Aedile Caeso Fabius Quintilianus.......know also by his admirers as  
the "Scandinavian Fabian"!!!!  and "Snowman"!!! 
 
He has with him, his lictors, and three of his finest purebred dogs, whom he  
loves so much!  How the dogs fend for his attention and affections!! 
 
The crowd cheers nonstop....... 
 
His Venator........nooooo......VENATRIX!!!...from the Ludis Leontinum, the  
popular 
 
DANIA of BITHYNIA!!!!! 
 
Dania, 6'2", 180 lb......long blond hair, partially managed by a braid, is  
sporting a black leather, romper-type attaire, high, black studded high heel  
boots, a whip, and a spiked ball and chain. 
 
Caeso has paid 7,000 Sestertii for Dania, and her ludus 2,000.  Caeso has  
1,000 left over. 
 
The party of Fabius exists the combat area, and herein enters: 
 
A HIPPOPOTAMUS FROM AEGYPTUS 
 
Hmmm, he's about three times the size of Dania, it looks. 
 
THE ACTION BEGINS. 
 
Dania is playing a bit with ouR foe...lasooing him around the neck and  
letting him go..........three times she's done this.  Our beast is getting  
mighty intolerant of our lady's overtures, and makes a run for her headon. 
 
About four feet from the person of Dania, she lasoos him once again, this  
time NOT letting go....she is tugging away at our beast from a distance, and  
he is unable to escape.  Dania has a formidable set of arm muscles, upon  
which, I'd say, her life depends right now. 
 
Our Venatrix:  resistence 32, and our hungry hippo: 10 
 
The hippo manages to free himself, and pursues Dania!!!!  For a big beast he  
has moved quickly.  Grabbing Dania, in the left leg, Dania frees herself  
with her spiked ball by deliver a whopping blow to the head of the hippo. 
 
Dania relassoos him and delivers a few more blows to the head of the hippo 
 
THE HIPPO SUCCUMBS......alas 
 
DIANIA VICTIX WITH A FINAL RESISTENCE OF 31 and our hippo, zero 
 
THE CROWD GOES WILD WITH THE VICTORY OF THE BEAUTIFUL DANIA....SHE IS LIKE  
AN AMAZON....CUTE AND TOUGH!!! 
 
Caeso Fabius is a happy, and richer man....the dogs of our curule aedile  
appear as happy as their master. 
 
Dania gives the crowd a two thumbs up and leaves the arena. 
 
AND THIS ENDS THE ACTION OF TODAY, AMICII....THE LUDI VENATORII SHALL RETURN  
TOMORROW. 
 
In the meantime, there are other activities to be enjoyed today as part of  
the glorious festival of the Ludi Apollinares. 
 
Bene vale et BUONA FORTUNA!!!!!!!!!!!! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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