Subject: [Nova-Roma] Roman leather
From: "gaius117" <lanius117@aol.com>
Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2002 00:07:03 -0000
Salvete omnes

I am trying to find out what kind of leather the Romans used for
making various articles of clothing and accesories. Can anyone
enlighten me?

Valete,

Gaius Lanius Falco


Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Freedom of Speech
From: "L. Cornelius Sulla" <alexious@earthlink.net>
Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2002 18:49:10 -0700
Ave Senator,

Well, this is ultimately an issue each one of us must deal with on our own.

G-d knows in the past I would have acted very emotionally and rashly to the words of Senator Audens, but I am trying to adopt the approach that if I have nothing nice to say I simply wont post. I think that is something that those of us who react harshly, emotionally and not rationally should adopt.

I also seek advice from my friends, gens and people I trust to review a post I am about to make tin order to prevent that post from being construed in a way I do not want it too or intend.

Additionally, if we hear something (rumors, innuendo, etc) but we hear it from a third party and not from the person directly, take it solely as a rumor (ie. a grain of salt) and do not put any faith in it. And, do not post that rumor on the ML.

Finally, if you believe something to be true, but have not confirmed it, please do not post it. Because you could be wrong and if it happens to be false your own dignitas will suffer. And, as a result of that false accusation NR could suffer as well.

This is what I try. I hope this might help others.

Respectfully,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: pjane
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, October 06, 2002 3:20 PM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Freedom of Speech



> Look, instead of trying to think about relocating our incorporation, why dont
we attempt to NOT create the problem in the first place. An ounce of
prevention, you know?
>

An excellent approach, Lucius Cornelius. Have you any ideas on how to
accomplish this? I'm sure a simple change in list policy would be easy
enough to achieve.

Patricia Cassia


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Subject: [Nova-Roma] LVMA : Ludi Victoriae Military Award
From: "Franciscus Apulus Caesar" <sacro_barese_impero@libero.it>
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 03:50:58 +0200
Franciscus Apulus Caesar Omnibus S.P.D.

Avete, Quirites, during the next Ludi Victoriae you could show your military
skills.
Please, imagine to be an importan ancient Roman captain driving your brave
Army against the terrible Punian Army of Hannibal....
What you should do? How you attack Carthago's Army and how you defense your
lines?
In this new Contest by Cohors Aedilis C. Fabius Quintilianus you could
change the final of the famous lost battle in Canne at 216 B.C.

Keep attenction, this is an experimental Award and we are happy to recive
suggestions and opinion to improve it.
The rules are published too at
http://italia.novaroma.org/cohorsaedilis/ludi/victoria/military_award.htm .
Here you can see and download the map pf the field.

REGULATION

1) The "Ludi Victoriae Military Award" (LMCA) is a military tactics contest
supported by Nova Roma and organized by the Cohors Aedilis of Senior Curule
Aedile Caeso Fabius Quintilianus. It is open to all the citizens of Nova
Roma. The task of the contest is to organize the defense of Rome in the
famous battle of Canne against the Army of Carthago (216 b.C.).
We know how finish this famous battle: the Consuls Terentius Varrone and
Emilius Paulus lost because taken by the "funnel" of Carthago. It was our
greatest defeat ... !
Now you have the possibility to change the history and show your skills as
soldier.

2) This is the situation on the field in the start of the battle. As we can
see, there is in the bottom of the picture the enemy's army, the soldiers of
Carthago and african alleated. On the top there is the Roman Army.
You have 6 miltary units with different Speed and Power:

- 1 line of Velites [Speed 3 - Power 2 = 5]
- 1 Roman Cavalry [S4 - P2 = 6]
- 1 Allied Cavalry [S5 - P3 = 7]
- 1 Roman Legion [S1 - P5 = 6]
- 2 Allied Alae Sociorum [S1 - P3 = 4] x 2 = 8

... againt 6 units of the Carthago's Army:

- 1 line of light infantry [Speed 3 - Power 1 = 4]
- 2 African Phalanx [S1 - P4 = 5] = 10
- 1 Numidian Cavalry [S5 - P3 = 8]
- 1 Celtic-Iberian Cavalry [S3 - P3 = 6]
- 1 Celtic-Iberian Infantry [S1 - P3 = 4]

[map 1]

In the following two pictures there is the tactic used by Hannibal against
the roman Consuls. As you can see the african Army moved the Phalanxs back
the cavalry and after create a funnel with the Infantry. The two Cavalries
had the function to push the enemy's units in this funnel.

[map 2 and 3]

3) What is your target? Each player of this Award must to create a new
tactic for the Roman Army using some of every units [Cavalry (roman and
allied), the legiones and the line of Maniples]. The partecipant have to
projecting useful mouvements for the units thinking about the power ans
speed of each unit. Each player can take these images to complete the
battle's schedule.

4) The Award is open to single participants or to groups composed of a
maximum of 5 citizens. Each participant or group of participants can
participate with just _one_ work. It isn't allowed to be a member of a group
and participate as a individual at the same time. The contributed work must
be in English, with a maximum of 500 words, also within pictures and/or
movies.

5) The text can be sended in this formats: .html, .doc, .txt. The images can
be jpgs, gifs, tifs or bmps. The movies can be developed in Flash,
Shockwave, Director or Mpeg.

6) Each text must have the following facts about the participant(s): Nova
Roman name, real name, Nova Roman Province, e-mail address.

7) The deadline to send own work is October 16, 2002 (2755 a.u.c.), by
e-mail to sacro_barese_impero@libero.it [Franciscus Apulus Caesar] with the
subject "LMCA".

8) The texts will judged by a Jury composed by the four higher Nova Roman
experts of military arts.
Each judge in the jury shall value each work following this table of
judgement:
- Tactic (0-10 points)
- How many units have been used (0-5 points: 5 if using only one unit, 4 if
using 2 units, etc....)
- Efficacy of the units (Power+Speed)
- Military Language (0-5 points)
- Hypothetic result (0-5 points)

8 a) The points from all judges are summarized and this sum will decide who
will win.
8 b) The judgements of the jury are un-impugnable.

9) The tactic winner of the Victoriae Military Award will be published at
the Cohors Aedilis Website - Section Ludi and at the Main Mailing List of
Nova Roma and as a virtual Diploma.

10) The texts and all the materials will be archived by the Ludi
organization. The participants give the copyrights of their text to Nova
Roma accepting this regulation. This Regulation is accepted by taking part
of the "the Ludi Victoriae Military Award" (LMCA).

11) The winner shall be announced on the Cohors Aedilis Website - Section
Ludi and at the Nova Roman Main Mailing List at October 20, 2002.

Informations:
- Victoriae c/o Cohors Aedilis - Section Ludi:
http://italia.novaroma.org/cohorsaedilis/ludi/victoriae/
- Senior Curule Aedile Caeso Fabius Quintilianus: tjalens.h@telia.com
- Quaestor Franciscus Apulus Caesar: sacro_barese_impero@libero.it

Valete
Franciscus Apulus Caesar
-------------------------------------------
Propraetor Provinciae Italiae
Quaestor Aedilis C. Fabius Quintilianus
Scriba Curatoris Araneum
-------------------------------------------
Provincia Italia - http://italia.novaroma.org
Paterfamilias Gens Apula - www.gensapula.too.it
Cohors Aedilis C. Fabius Quintilianus -
http://italia.novaroma.org/cohorsaedilis
Web Nova Roman Experiments - http://lab.novaroma.org/wnre


Subject: [Nova-Roma] Inquisitions
From: "Proculus Postumius Nero" <postumius@gmx.net>
Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2002 21:59:57 -0400
Pro. Postumius Nero Quiritibus Iurisconsultisque S.P.D.

Salvete,

This is perhaps an odd inquisition, I know, but I have a few questions that maybe some of you could help me with. I have come to understand all of you here to be intelligent persons with great command of the arts with you all have so magnanamously undertaken, so for those of you whose arts these may concern, I ask these few things.

First: Does anyone know of any good sources for the current American and International legislation regarding "Internet Auctioneering" and other related topics. I have searched this with the trusty Internet many times, however everything I have found has given me a dead end.

Second: Were it made available, who of you would purchase, perhaps, texts of ancient writers that were bound between two wood boards (for hardness) covered in leather (most likely artificial), on tinted paper (with the 'aged' look and feel) held together by three (more or less) strands of sinew or some type of ancient string? It's an idea I had for raising money for the Land Project, so I'd like the public opinion.

Third: I've also thought about customizable Nova Roma merchandise. Something I'll most likely have to run past the Senate before anything is official, I'd still like the public opinion on things. So what do you think? T-shirts? Paperweights? Nameplates? Pens? Pencils? Etc? Anything. For those of you that are shy, and I know there are some, just send it to me personally (I'm over at postumius@gmx.net), but I'm truly interested to know.

Well, good friends, that's all I have for now. If there's anything else anyone has to add to the Land Project, you can find us over at NRLandProject@yahoogroups.com, or just talk to some of the good folks over there such as myself, Senator Audens, the good Sextus Apollonius Scipio, or even the greatly talented Manius Constantinus Serapio, to name a small few. And as I always say, my ears are always listening, my eyes always reading, my mouth always responding (when prompted), and my words always true. If you need me for anything, just ring me up!

Optime Valete in Pace Sui Aeterna,

Pro. Postumius Nero


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


Subject: [Nova-Roma] Digest No 191 22. Roman leather
From: "Lucius Equitius" <vergil@starpower.net>
Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2002 22:31:56 -0400
Salvete,

Mostly goat and calf hide from what I've seen but try our Legio XX website
http://www.larp.com/legioxx/leather.html
and also contact the RomanArmy-subscribe@yahoogroups.com

Bonam Fortunam.

Valete, Lucius Equitius

> Message: 22
> Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2002 00:07:03 -0000
> From: "gaius117" <lanius117@aol.com>
> Subject: Roman leather
>
> Salvete omnes
>
> I am trying to find out what kind of leather the Romans used for
> making various articles of clothing and accesories. Can anyone
> enlighten me?
>
> Valete,
>
> Gaius Lanius Falco




Subject: [Nova-Roma] Edictum Propraetoricium I: Patron Deities for Mediatlantica
From: "gcassiusnerva" <gcassiusnerva@cs.com>
Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2002 03:32:06 -0000
WHEREAS the citizens of Provinica Mediatlantica who subscribed to the
provincial mailing list have had the opportunity to vote in a Poll for
three Roman deities to be the Patron Deities of our Province, and,

WHEREAS the Poll is now concluded and the results recorded,

THEREFORE, it is my pleasure as Propraetor of Provinca Mediatlantica
to proclaim the Patron Deities of this Province are:

JUPITER OPTIMUS MAXIMUS
MINERVA
APOLLO

Proclaimed on this date, pridie Non. OCTOBRAS MMDCCLV a.u.c.
(6 October 2002)

Signed,

GAIUS CASSIUS NERVA
Propraetor, Mediatlantica








Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Constitutional freedoms: a suggestion
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Jamie=20Johnston?= <jamiekjohnston@yahoo.co.uk>
Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2002 23:39:07 +0100 (BST)

Proculus Postumius Nero
wrote:

> Salve Ms. Johnston,
>
> I thank you for your reference to my longwinded statements to the People, of
> which I consider you a part. I must say that I could and do agree with your
> suggestion, which then makes it more understood to the People exactly what
> the Praetors would consider permissible with regards to certain rights and
> legislation, should it ever be brought before their courts. I should hope
> your posting reaches both the Praetors, as well as those who shall be
> campaigning for the Praetorship of next year. I think this will be a tool
> both for currently serving and future Praetors, and sets a good example for
> others to follow.

Many thanks for your kind words. I'm glad to be able to make a contribution.

> (Note: I only use the name by which you send your messages above due to the
> fact that I, unfortunately, am ignorant of your Roman name, duly noting that
> you are not yet a citizen.)

That seems only fair. I haven't been using a Roman name because it seemed presumptuous to do so before the Censors have approved my application for citizenship, but if they do you may look for me under the name of Aulus Cremutius Cordus. The endings are masculine, and so am I, but I understand the reason for your assumption to the contrary. If I correctly take you to be the Proculus Postumius Nero Drusus Sepulchratus listed in the Album of Citizens, then you're from the US, where Jamie is a feminine name, but in the UK it is a diminutive of James deriving from Scotland. :)

Jamie




www.strategikon.org




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Subject: [Nova-Roma]
From: "Titus Gabrielatus Genialis" <tggenialis@yahoo.com.br>
Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2002 20:40:49 -0300
Salvete novoromani!

I am a 15 year old boy from Brazil and I just love Nova Roman ideas. So, I
entered on this email list to learn more about it. I am trying to convince
my parents to allow me to be a Nova Roman citizen (once I am not yet 18, I
have to have their authorization, right?) and while I don't get my
citizenship, I'll learn as much as I can by sharing experiences with all you
novoromani.
I am also working with Imperium of Lucius Arminius Faustus on the
translation of the main site into Portuguese and soonly you all will can see
published there some of my works.
If someone would like to talk to me, can either send me emails to
tggenialis@yahoo.com.br or add me to your ICQ list (my number is 75873373).

Valete!

Titus Genialis.
Nova Roma lover (soon citizen)
Interpreter into Portuguese with Imperium of L. A. Faustus.
tggenialis@yahoo.com.br / ICQ 75873373







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Enviada por GNBS através do MSO2K.
Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
Version: 6.0.391 / Virus Database: 222 - Release Date: 19/9/2002

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Tudo para criar o seu site: ferramentas fáceis de usar, espaço de sobra e acessórios.
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Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Inquisitions
From: caiustarquitius@gmx.de
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 04:58:11 +0200 (MEST)
Salve!
I would purchase roman books which are made like roman books, i.e. a roll of
papyrus with of wooden stacke at one or two ends. If I could afford them.
Text should be written in roman handwriting.
I think another way to raise money would be proper organized roman
festivals.
An Item that could be great for sale might be a NR ring, I think.
Vale, Caius Tarquitius Saturninus.

--
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NEU: Mit GMX ins Internet. Günstige DSL- & Modem/ISDN-Tarife!

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Impressed? Not in the Least !!!
From: Caius Minucius Scaevola <pectus_roboreus1@yahoo.com>
Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2002 15:41:52 -0400
On Sat, Oct 05, 2002 at 08:34:06PM -0400, PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com wrote:

Salve, F. Galerius Aurelianus Secundus -

> From F. Galerius Aurelianus Secundus to C. Municius Scaevola & other citizens
> of NR. Salvete.
>
> NR is based on the human condition and, as such, represents a cross section
> of the citizens of the world rather than just a single cultural or interested
> point of view. For someone who is primarily interested in military or
> culinary pursuits, many of the threads seem pointless, political,
> impractical, and unpleasant but not so for those involved in those threads.

<Nod> Agreed! There is indeed a broad range of interests here - in fact,
I am delighted to see how broad a range, since many of the topics that
have come up have interested, intrigued, and informed me well past my
original levels of expectation. As well, there are a number of topics
that fail to engage my attention, or that I find unpleasant. As in
/antiquita/, however, I (and any others so affected) can always walk
away from a specific discussion. The "Delete" key and killfiles/filters
are a modern equivalent, perhaps even superior to the old method: no one
can run after you and pluck your sleeve.

+ Is it not the beauty of an asynchronous form of discussion that one can
+ go and make cups of tea, floss the cat, fluff the geraniums, open the
+ kitchen window and scream out it with operatic force, volume, and decorum,
+ and then return to the vexed glowing letters calmer of mind and soul?
+ -- The Cube, <forum3000.org>

That is yet another benefit. :)

> I am sure that many Romans in Antiquity found the political fencing and
> bickering of their fellow citizens to be so much humbug. I will be the first
> to admit that we have a few out-and-out lunatics, overbearing Conscript
> Fathers, and overly-wordy plebians (se moi?) on this list.

<chuckle> I cannot _possibly_ imagine to whom you're referring, in any
of those (purely hypothetical, I'm sure!) examples.

> I do not agree
> with everything that is said and I attempt to avoid those threads that do not
> interest me. Try opening a discussion on a subject that is near and dear to
> you so that we can experience more diversity from our citizens.

Interestingly enough, I find that the issues relating to freedom of
communication within NovaRoma do indeed affect me. I can ignore them, as
can everyone... /cui bono/? Communication is _the_ issue here, since it
is only through communication that NovaRoma exists. Without it, we are
only "voices crying in the wilderness".

My knowledge of AR is small but growing; on most matters Roman, I am
only a student. I shall be certain to contribute when I am able to do so
- note that I have offered my expertise in computers for the benefit of
NR in a recent post - but for now, I have little to say in many of those
areas. On the other hand, as any good citizen who is concerned with the
welfare of his country, I *can* remain watchful for any encroachment on
our freedoms, and sound the alarm whenever I see them under attack - and
perhaps even aid in their protection, to what extent I can.

> I look
> forward to seeing all of you add to the culture and experience of Nova Roma
> in the future. May the Gods grant you good fortune.

And my best wishes to you for the very same.


Valete,
Caius Minucius Scaevola
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Pluralitas non est ponenda sine neccesitate.
Entities should not be multiplied unnecessarily.
-- Principle known as Occam's Razor, "used for example in physics."


Subject: [Nova-Roma] coins
From: "morgan_toal" <morgan_toal@yahoo.com>
Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2002 03:19:26 -0000
Are the Nova Roma coins still available for purchase?

Just wanted to check before I sent my money :)

regards,
mtoal




Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] New Citizen
From: "G.Porticus Brutis" <celtic4usa@yahoo.com>
Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2002 20:49:18 -0700 (PDT)

Hail Roma
Greetings to you M.Africanus Secundus My wish for you is to find hope,friendship and brotherhood here in Nova Roma.Look to those around you for growth in NR and You'll find friends for life!
Love Life to you!!
G Porticus Brutis
markginjax wrote:Greetings!


I am new here and thought I would introduce myself.
My latin name is Marcus Africanus Secundus. I am very
interested in all things roman and bysentine.( I am also a very
poor speller)


Marcus Africanus Secundus



Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Statement of LCS
From: "G.Porticus Brutis" <celtic4usa@yahoo.com>
Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2002 21:26:16 -0700 (PDT)

Hail Roma
I know I'm new to Nova Roma,just under a few months but M. Minucius Audens
has seemed to have a mind for the greater good of NR and its people.He is trying to get the land needed to build Our Rome ,and from what I've read there is not a lot of people try as hard to do this.So what if he may or may not like this guy thats not whats important.This is a message board to post what you like,dislike or feel about Rome and Its people.As for myself there has been a person who may or may not have said things that made me very mad but I let it go.we are on a mission and wish to see this goal reached.I do think M. Minucius Audens has a right to say what he feels and has very good points.Let him speak and let the junior consul have he's say.Then buy him a drink and let it go.After thats over, let us get back to work bulding NR great again!

G.Porticus Brutis

building


---------------------------------
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Faith Hill - Exclusive Performances, Videos, & more
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Constitutional freedoms: a suggestion
From: qfabiusmaxmi@aol.com
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 03:30:58 EDT
In a message dated 10/6/02 2:42:49 PM Pacific Daylight Time,
jamiekjohnston@yahoo.co.uk writes:
> My suggestion would be for the Praetors to issue formulae rather than
> edicts, as under the current constitution edicts have legal force, which
> would perhaps make them too strong for this purpose. If such a practice
> were to be adopted, we might consider Praetor Stabo's recent comments to
> constitute a formula.
>
Salvete.

Several comments:
First: The Praetor has posted guidelines what constitutes acceptable conduct
on this list.
They were not vetoed by either Consul nor her fellow Praetor. Therefore
those are the standards we are dealing with.
Second.
Knowing these standards beforehand, I violated them in the heat of argument.
I was punished accordingly. Of course me being the big bad Proconsul I
attempted to reason my way out of it. However the Praetor stuck to her
decision and I served my sentence.
Now, I only mention this because there are guidelines. Perhaps they should
be posted on the website, or the announcement list for all to see.
Finally, if you feel the Praetor has overstepped her bounds about your
individual freedom,
you are free to appeal her decision. But talk to her first. You will see
that while she reprimands, she never does it frivolously.

Valete
Q. Fabius Maximus




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


Subject: [Nova-Roma] Oath of Office
From: "Manius Constantinus Serapio" <mcserapio@yahoo.it>
Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2002 11:16:16 -0000
AVETE QVIRITES

I, Manivs Constantinvs Serapio (S. Rattes) do hereby solemnly
swear to uphold the honor of Nova Roma, and to act always in the best
interests of the people and the Senate of Nova Roma.

As a magistrate of Nova Roma, I, Manivs Constantinvs Serapio (S. Rattes) swear to honor the Gods and Goddesses of Rome in my public
dealings, and to pursue the Roman Virtues in my public and private
life.

I, Manivs Constantinvs Serapio (S. Rattes) swear to
uphold and defend the Religio Romana as the State Religion of Nova
Roma and swear never to act in a way that would threaten its status
as the State Religion.

I, Manivs Constantinvs Serapio (S. Rattes) swear
to protect and defend the Constitution of Nova Roma.

I, Manivs Constantinvs Serapio (S. Rattes) further swear
to fulfill the obligations and responsibilities of the office of
Scriba Translationem Primus Academiae Thules to the best of my
abilities.

On my honor as a Citizen of Nova Roma, and in the presence of
the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by their will and
favor, do I accept the position of Sriba Translationem Primus
Academiae Thules and all the rights, privileges, obligations, and
responsibilities attendant thereto.

OPTIME VALETE
Manivs Constantinvs Serapio


Subject: [Nova-Roma] E mail problem
From: "Sextus Apollonius Scipio" <nova_roma@fr-novaroma.com>
Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2002 04:25:32 -0700
Salvete Omnes,

I cannot read my Webmail correctly. I will try to fix this problem as
soon as possible.
Sorry for the inconvenience.

Valete,

--
Sextus Apollonius Scipio
Propraetor Galliae



Subject: [Nova-Roma] E mail problem
From: "Sextus Apollonius Scipio" <scipio_apollonius@fr-novaroma.com>
Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2002 02:33:07 -0700
Salvete Omnes,

I cannot read the news form Nova Roma anymore. I will try to find a new
webmail service, this might take one or two days.

Sorry for the incionvenience.

Valete,

Sextus Apollonius Scipio

Propraetor Galliae
Sodalitas Egressus, Praefectus for France
NRLandProject, acting Praefectus Pecuniae
French Translator


Subject: [Nova-Roma] Victoriae Ludi Circenses
From: "Franciscus Apulus Caesar" <sacro_barese_impero@libero.it>
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 13:33:31 +0200
Franciscus Apulus Caesar Omnibus S.P.D.

Womderful!!!
the next Ludi Victoria by Cohors Aedilis seems to be the most big and
exciting games of the year. Awards, theatre, music, history, religion, and
first of all TWO VIRTUAL CIRCUS: the Victoriae Ludi Circenses and the final
Maximi Ludi Circenses (close to the best 16 players of the year).

So, this is the last opportunity in 2755 to run in our virtual Circus with
your auriga and to qualify for the final race appinting the BEST CHARIOTEER
2755.
Hurry up, this time we want minimum 32 players and we would like to see mor
chariots coloured of blue and white. Your enemy is the strong Praesina, only
you can stop the "Invincible Factio"!!!

Read the regulations at
http://italia.novaroma.org/cohorsaedilis/ludi/victoria/vlc.htm

---------------
Regulations VLC

Nova Roma organize "Victoria Ludi Circenses", chariot races during the Ludi
Victoria October 16 - 1st November, 2002, in recollection of the roman
customs of amusement and entertainment. In these games only there take part
the citizens registered in Nova Roma who want to do it according to the
following rules exposed below.

1) How to take part?
1.1) Every player have to send our subscription to salixgalaicus@hotmail.com
[Gnaeus Salix Galaicus] with the subject "Ludi Circensis", within the
following informations:

His/her name in Nova Roma
The name of his/her driver
The name of his/her chariot
His/her tactics for the Quarter and Semifinals (see point 2)
His/her tactics for the Finals (see point 2)
The name of his/her "factio" or team (green, red, blue or white)
1.2) The subscriptions must be sent before October 15, 2002 (time of Rome).
1.3) Every player only will send one chariot.

2) Tactics
Six (6) race tactics are possible:

To hurry in the last laps
To pass the curves closely the "spina" of the circus.
To support a constant pace
To lash the rivals
To push the rivals to the wall of the circus
To hurry in the straight lines

2.1) Each player have the possibility to change his/her tactics if he/she
runs in the Final. He/she can send a tactics for the Quarter and Semifinals
and a tactics for the Final race.

3) Dirty actions
A citizen can try the assassination of the driver of a rival factio or the
sabotage of his/her chariot.

3.1) Assassination of the driver of a rival factio
The player must say to what factio he attacks. The chance is 30 %. If the
attempt is uncovered, the killer player is fined but his/her chariot can
take part in the race. If the attempt has success, the player with the
murdered driver can not take part in the race. Of course, the killer isn´t
uncovered.

3.2) Sabotage of a chariot
The player must say to what factio he attacks. The chance is 45 %. If the
attempt is uncovered, the killer player is fined and his/her chariot can´t
take part in the race. If the attemp t has success, the player with the
broken chariot WILL SUFFER AN ACCIDENT in the race. Of course, the saboteur
isn´t uncovered. If a player reaches three fines. He/she will be reminded
publicly in the forum and he/she will not take part in the following Ludi.


3) How it will be the competition?
The competition is for elimination (quarter, semi-finals and final). Every
race will take 4 participants.
In the Quarter there is one player as every factio, the first two players
continue running, the last two are eliminated.
In the Semifinals there are the winners of the Quarter, the first players
run to the Final.
In the Final the 4 best players runs, the first is the Winner.
This is the schedule:

QUARTER, 32 players
Run in Semifinal the firs two aurigae SEMIFINAL, 16 players
Run in Final the firs aurigae FINAL, 4 players
Win the first

4) How the races will be?
4.1. ACCIDENTS.
Before doing the calculations of a race, the editor determine who has an
accident. For it, he roll one dice 0-100 for every chariot. The resultant
number will be its percentage of accident.
- The drivers with tactics 1 will have 0 to 15 percentage of accident
always. 0 to 25 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5.
- The drivers with tactics 2 will have 0 to 20 percentage of accident
always. 0 to 35 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5.
- The drivers with tactics 3 will have 0 to 10 percentage always.
- The drivers with tactics 4 will have 0 to 15 percentage always. 0 to 25 if
there are other drivers with tactics 4.
- The drivers with tactics 5 will have 0 to 15 always. 0 to 25 if there are
other drivers with tactics 5.
- The drivers with tactics 6 will have 0 to 5 percentage always. 0 to 20 if
there are other drivers with tactics 4 or 5.

4.2) CALCULATION OF THE RACES.
After determining which chariots (if any) have been eliminated from a race
due to an accident, the editor must calculate the order in which the
remaining teams finished the race.
The editor will roll one dice 0-10 for every player. This will be the Value
of Race (VR) of every car.
To know the final position of a chariot in the race the VR of every player
is divided by the sum of all the VR and the result is multiplied by 50. This
way we have its Chance to Win (CW).
For example, if there is a race with 4 chariots with these VR: 6,5,4,2 then
the first chariot, with the VR 6, would have the following Chance to to Win:
6/17 (17 is the sum of 6+5+4+2) x 50 = 17.6 (rounding, 18). The CW of the
first chariot will be 18 points. The second chariot, with VR 5, would have
5/17x50 = 14.7 (rounding, 15), therefore its CW is 15 points.

The tactics modify the CW of the following way:
Tactics 1) +6 points.
Tactics 2) +8 points.
Tactics 3) No points. The tactics 4 and 5 do not affect it.
Tactics 4) +2 points. The tactics 5 do not affect it.
Tactics 5) +2 points. The tactics 4 do not affect it.
Tactics 6) +4 points.

Assign each team a specific range of numbers out of a series of 100 that is
equal to the team's Chance to Win. Assign these team ranges consecutively.
In our sample race, for example, Chariot 1's range (with tactics 2) would be
01 through 25 (18+7). Chariot 2's range (with tactics 4) would be 26 through
40.

The final step for the Editor is to roll a dice 0-100 to determine the order
of finish. The chariot within whose range the first dice 0-100 roll falls is
the team that finishes the race in first place. The chariot within whose
range the second dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in
second place. The chariot within whose range the third D100 roll falls is
the chariot that finishes the race in third place. And so on. Once a
chariot's position has been determined, ignore subsequent rolls that fall
within its range and roll again.
In our sample race, the first die roll result is 25. This makes chariot 2
(Range 26-40) the first place winner.

5) Time schedule
*October 5, 2002: Announcement of the races' instructions and opening of the
inscriptions (a maximum of 32 players)
* October 15: Deadline for the inscriptions
* October 17:
h. 7:00 PM (time of Rome): Announcement by C.Fabius Quintilianus and start
of the first turn of races.
h. 8:30 PM: Announcement of the winners of the first turn and summary of the
races.
* October 19: Start Semifinals
h. 8:30 PM: Announcement of the winners of the semifinals and summary of the
races.
* October 21: Start Final
h. 8:30 PM: Announcement of the winner history of the race.

6) Winners
The Winner of the Final will be the Winner of the 4th Ludi Circensis and
will publish on the Ludi Romani Website
http://italia.novaroma.org/cohorsaedilis/ludi/vitoriae and in the Main
Mailing List of Nova Roma at October 21 , 2002.
There will other races during the Ludi of the 2755. The best 4 runners of
the year will run in the Final Chariot Race MAXIMI LUDI CIRCENSES.

Informations:
- Cohors Aedilis Website - Section Ludi:
http://italia.novaroma.org/cohorsaedilis/ludi/victoriae
- Scriba Aedilis Cursus Equorum Curulis Aedilis Gnaeus Salix Galaicus:
piteas@jazzfiesta.com
- Quaestor Franciscus Apulus Caesar: sacro_barese_impero@libero.it


Valete
Franciscus Apulus Caesar
-------------------------------------------
Propraetor Provinciae Italiae
Quaestor Aedilis C. Fabius Quintilianus
Scriba Curatoris Araneum
-------------------------------------------
Provincia Italia - http://italia.novaroma.org
Paterfamilias Gens Apula - www.gensapula.too.it
Cohors Aedilis C. Fabius Quintilianus -
http://italia.novaroma.org/cohorsaedilis
Web Nova Roman Experiments - http://lab.novaroma.org/wnre


Subject: [Nova-Roma] Main List Communication
From: jmath669642reng@webtv.net
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 10:30:34 -0400 (EDT)
Citizens of Nova Roma;

My "challenge" of the other day, I see has borne fruit. The response of
a wide set of views, were in fact quite refreshing and have in a
definite way reinforced the former responses to a similar question.

I thank Master Drusus for his lenghthy and very informative response to
my "challenge." I thought perhaps that I could count upon him to leap
into the breech, as it were, and point out to those who are new to the
Main List and Nova Roma, the depth of feeling regarding our Main List
and it's function, together with the legal aspects of such. Further, I
thank those who have also posted and will post on this thread giving
thier views regarding the challenge.

I remind all here that I am a Senator, and as such, it is my feeling
that when Nova Roma Citizens address thier concerns to me, that I am
responsible for finding them answers. This I have done on two
occasions, not as some may have momentarily thought to limit the
exchange on this list; but rather to provide answers to the concerns of
my constituents. I personnally think that the Main List is our Main
Artery of communication, and the flow of that commuication should not be
hampered in any topical way which relates to the Culture and History of
Rome.

We have certainly seen in the past that an unmoderated list will not
work, and so in the Consulship of Q. Fabius Maxmus and myself, the list
was again moderated, and the moderation has been well carried out by
those chosen to do so.

I defend the freedom of this list and the wide variety of topics
discussed here, and I invite those who do not care for what is posted
here to post thier own interests or simply delete those portions of this
list for which they have no interest. I urge all to remember that for
every topic that one individual finds annoying or of little value /
interest, there is at least one other in Nova Roma who finds the topic
facinating and of signifcant importance.

However, I remind those long-term citizens that new citizens join us all
the time, and the long standing ideas, and understanding of the Main
List, shared by citizens of seniority are not always understood by those
who are newly arrived. What better way to provide an understanding of
the breadth of feeling for our Main List than to challenge the list, and
generate for the newcomers to our Republic, the very well-stated
opinions of a wide selection of those who have given thought to this
topic and thread. They have done so in a manner far superior to any
poor such efforts on my part.

I again thank you for your well constituted comments in response to the
questions and concerns of our newer citizens, and for your assistance in
answering our new friend's questions. To the newcomers here, I offer my
most sincere welcome, and further; a place, as you have seen, to address
your concerns. I have not always had the immediate answers to your
questions, and am not clever enough to see ways to always make an
immediate improvement, but I can certainly try to assist you in
satisfying your concerns as you have seen. Welcome to Nova Roma, and
welcome to all the Republic provides!!!!

Respectfully;

Marcus Minucius Audens
Quaestor, Senator, ProConsul -- Nova Roma

Fair Winds and Following Seas!!!


http://community.webtv.net/jmath669642reng/NovaRomaMilitary


Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Freedom of Speech
From: MarcusAudens@webtv.net
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 11:05:18 -0400 (EDT)
Honored Consul Sulla Felix;

I was extremely pleased to read your response to Senator Cassia. Rash
actions are a common occurance among human-kind, and certainly not to be
overly emphasised if the generating personage is aware of the action, is
regretful of such, and is trying to deal with it.

I have dealt with you harshly in the past, because it is my method to be
brutally straightforward, as it almost always yields good results. Your
obvious attempts to work on your problems, as I pursue mine on a
constant basis, is a pleasure to see.

If I may be of any assistance to you, I gladly offer such. As I have
said, I own that I have dealt with you harshly, but only in regard to
those outward attributes that I believe do not reflect an advantage to
the Republic. I have not met you personnally, and if that opportunity
arises we may be able to better evaluate our differences and our mutual
attractions in a more definate way.

I honor your care of your gens and the affection that they hold for you,
as an indicaion that there is certainly a caring individual behind your
name and words.

Personnally I have no problem wth you as we have not met. Politically
and Culturally, I am watchful, and I extend my hand of assistance and
again of truce as long as you will maintain some sort of the control as
you have evidenced, and as you have addressed here.

Certainly we may disagree politically, and usually do. That is an
understood factor in the political field. However, I cannot condone
injurius outbursts which harm the Republic from inside, and I am sure
that you will understand that aspect of my concern.

That said, it is forgotten by myself, with your admission of the
problem. I wish you the best of the future, and the greatest success
in your personal movement towards improvement.

Sincerely and Very Respectfully;

Marcus Minucius Audens

A wet sheet and a flowing sea, and a wind follows fast, and fills the
white and rustling sail, and bends the gallant mast; and bends the
gallant mast my boys while like the eagle free, our good ship starts and
flies and leaves old England on our lee------Fair Winds and following
Seas!!!


Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Roman Music
From: "Julilla Sempronia Magna" <curatrix@villaivlilla.com>
Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2002 16:03:39 -0000
--- In Nova-Roma@y..., "pjane" <pcassia@n...> wrote:
> > It's pretty good, the talking dosen't really work but the music
> > is great.very fast shipping!!!
>
> I think David Marshall's is the best attempt to date at recreating
Roman music, and I'm so glad that several people in Nova Roma have
encouraged the creators by buying it!
>
> I don't suppose any of you out there is a music scholar? I belong
to a medieval/Renaissance band and I could probably get several
people interested in playing Roman music if we could only get hold of
sheet music. I just don't have enough knowledge to create it myself!
>
> Patricia Cassia

*sigh* would that I could dust off my mouldering musical talents and
play with you! All those years in school, learning to saw away at
a 'cello sitting sidesaddle in my mini-skirt, they're wasted, I tell
you! Wasted ;-)

Seriously, I see I am going to have to purchase this CD and fantasize
about playing. I DO read music... or did once upon a time!
---
cura ut valeas,
@____@ Julilla Sempronia Magna
|||| www.villaivlilla.com/
@____@ Daily Life in Ancient Rome
|||| Rogatrix, MMDCCLV
Scriba, Nova Roma Curator Araneae
Curatrix Araneae,
America Boreoccidentalis
http://ambor.konoko.net



Subject: [Nova-Roma] Salve, Tite!
From: "Julilla Sempronia Magna" <curatrix@villaivlilla.com>
Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2002 16:20:07 -0000
--- In Nova-Roma@y..., "Titus Gabrielatus Genialis" <tggenialis@y...>
wrote:
> Salvete novoromani!
>
> I am a 15 year old boy from Brazil and I just love Nova Roman
ideas. So, I entered on this email list to learn more about it. I am
trying to convince my parents to allow me to be a Nova Roman citizen
(once I am not yet 18, I have to have their authorization, right?)
and while I don't get my citizenship, I'll learn as much as I can by
sharing experiences with all you novoromani.

> I am also working with Imperium of Lucius Arminius Faustus on the
> translation of the main site into Portuguese and soonly you all
will can see published there some of my works.
> If someone would like to talk to me, can either send me emails to
> tggenialis@y... or add me to your ICQ list (my number is 75873373).
>
> Valete!
>
> Titus Genialis.
> Nova Roma lover (soon citizen)
> Interpreter into Portuguese with Imperium of L. A. Faustus.
> tggenialis@y... / ICQ 75873373

First, I commend you for your willingness to serve Nova Roma, and I
am sure Lucius Arminius Faustus is grateful for your assistance in
this important task. This is an excellent way to spend these last few
years as an impuberes, and I cant think of few better ways to learn
about Nova Roma!

I also commend you for honouring whatever decision your parentes may
render regarding citizenship, for in this way you also honour the
spirit of Nova Roma. You are an excellent example of our sacred Nova
Roman values!

---
cura ut valeas,
@____@ Julilla Sempronia Magna
|||| www.villaivlilla.com/
@____@ Daily Life in Ancient Rome
|||| Rogatrix, MMDCCLV
Scriba, Nova Roma Curator Araneae
Curatrix Araneae,
America Boreoccidentalis
http://ambor.konoko.net



Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Freedom of Speech
From: "Julilla Sempronia Magna" <curatrix@villaivlilla.com>
Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2002 15:47:26 -0000
--- In Nova-Roma@y..., "rexmarciusnr" <RexMarcius@a...> wrote:
> --- In Nova-Roma@y..., "L. Cornelius Sulla" <alexious@e...> wrote:
> > Ave Marcus Marcius,
> >
> > Just to inform you, when you resigned your citizenship and were
> gone from Nova Roma the People of Nova Roma voted to eliminate the
> Curator Sermo position. The Praetors have taken up those
> responsibilities and duties. The law that was promulgated was:
Lex
> Octavia de Sermone and can be found here:
> http://www.novaroma.org/tabularium/leges/2002-06-05-i.html.
> >
> > Respectfully,
> >
> > Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
>
> Salve Consul!
>
> You are indeed right about this, it slipped my mind. May I suggest
to
> put a sign "rescinded" after the relevant section in the Lex Vedia
> Vigintisexviri.
>
> Ave et Vale
>
> Marcus Marcius Rex

... after some digging, the changes to the lex have been made as you
recommended.

---
cura ut valeas,
@____@ Julilla Sempronia Magna
|||| www.villaivlilla.com/
@____@ Daily Life in Ancient Rome
|||| Rogatrix, MMDCCLV
Scriba, Nova Roma Curator Araneae
Curatrix Araneae,
America Boreoccidentalis
http://ambor.konoko.net


Subject: [Nova-Roma] Roman music
From: "mjk" <mjk@datanet.ab.ca>
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 11:47:32 -0600
Salvete omnes,

I have been searching for ages for Ancient Roman tunes that might have been passed down orally through the ages. No luck yet. One of our more expert Nova Romans will look into it for when he has a chance. Still you can find some ancient Celtic, Jewish, Middle Eastern and Greek tunes. I think they would sound great, especially played on Roman instruments.

Regards,
Quintus Lanius Paulinus

Scriba Praefecti
AFRICA SEPTENTRIONALIS
http://www.geocities.com/africa_septentrionalis/index.html

PAX ROMANA




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


Subject: [Nova-Roma] Maryland shootings
From: Marcus Octavius Germanicus <haase@konoko.net>
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 13:16:14 -0500 (CDT)

Salvete Quirites,

Today's shooting in Maryland occurred about four or five miles from
the site of the annual "Roman Days" event. Our hosts at that event,
Legion XX, are based in that area.

May the Gods of Rome preserve and protect them from these unknown
murderers.

Valete, Octavius.

--
Marcus Octavius Germanicus
Consul of Nova Roma, MMDCCLV a.u.c.
Curator Araneum et Senator


Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Maryland shootings
From: "L. Cornelius Sulla" <alexious@earthlink.net>
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 11:42:50 -0700
Is that in Prince George's County or the other County?

Vale,

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
----- Original Message -----
From: Marcus Octavius Germanicus
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, October 07, 2002 11:16 AM
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Maryland shootings



Salvete Quirites,

Today's shooting in Maryland occurred about four or five miles from
the site of the annual "Roman Days" event. Our hosts at that event,
Legion XX, are based in that area.

May the Gods of Rome preserve and protect them from these unknown
murderers.

Valete, Octavius.

--
Marcus Octavius Germanicus
Consul of Nova Roma, MMDCCLV a.u.c.
Curator Araneum et Senator


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Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Maryland shootings
From: Marcus Octavius Germanicus <haase@konoko.net>
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 13:49:46 -0500 (CDT)

Salve Consul,

> Is that in Prince George's County or the other County?

Today's shooting (at the Middle School) was in Prince George's County,
in the town of Bowie, just east of the Roman Days site. The others
were in Montgomery County.

Vale, Octavius.

--
Marcus Octavius Germanicus
Consul of Nova Roma, MMDCCLV a.u.c.
Curator Araneum et Senator


Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Constitutional freedoms: a suggestion
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Jamie=20Johnston?= <jamiekjohnston@yahoo.co.uk>
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 15:12:49 +0100 (BST)

Q. Fabius Maximus wrote:

> First: The Praetor has posted guidelines what constitutes acceptable conduct
> on this list.
> They were not vetoed by either Consul nor her fellow Praetor. Therefore
> those are the standards we are dealing with.

Many thanks for pointing this out.

> Now, I only mention this because there are guidelines. Perhaps they should
> be posted on the website, or the announcement list for all to see.
> Finally, if you feel the Praetor has overstepped her bounds about your
> individual freedom,
> you are free to appeal her decision. But talk to her first. You will see
> that while she reprimands, she never does it frivolously.

To be sure, I didn't intend at any stage to suggest that Praetor Strabo's guidelines were unjust or unconstitutional, nor that they were non-existent. I was merely mentioning a custom of the ancient Romans, the practice of issuing jurisprudential 'formulae', which might have served as a useful and historical model for future announcements of this kind by any Praetor, and in whose light we might usefully see the Praetor's recent comments. Nor did I wish to make any implication about any past action of yours or of any other person.

Jamie




www.strategikon.org




---------------------------------
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Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Inquisitions
From: Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <equitius_marinus@yahoo.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 12:41:54 -0700 (PDT)
Salvete Romani, et salve Saturninus,

Caius Tarquitius Saturninus scripsit:

> I would purchase roman books which are made like
> roman books, i.e. a roll of papyrus with of wooden
> stacke at one or two ends.

While the Roman books were usually several such rolls,
often sold in leather buckets, I'm told that there is
also good reason to think that the "codex" form of
pages bound together, as we think of books today, was
in use as early as the time of Gaius Julius Caesar.

Therefore, I think that the style of codex being
offered is in fact historically accurate, and that
it represents a sort of "book" that a Roman from the
late Republic might recognize.

> Text should be written in roman handwriting.

I fear this would be terribly expensive, as well as
very hard to read, since the custom of the day was
to leave no spaces between words.

SomereasonablepersonsmightdisagreeofcoursebutIfinditveryhardtoreadunspacedtext.

[...]

> An Item that could be great for sale might be a NR
> ring, I think.

The only Roman men's rings that I can think of would
be Senatorial and Equestrian signet rings. Is that
what you had in mind? I think it would be wonderful
if our Senators all had true iron rings on their index
fingers (most likely substituting stainless steel as
a concession to modern jewelry making practice.)
However, I don't have the funds to gift the Senate
with
such rings, and I wouldn't want to volunteer the
meagre
funds in the treasury for such a purpose. But if a
reasonably priced ring could be found, perhaps the
Senators would then be able to wear proper iron rings
as befits their office. Are you aware of any such?

Valete,

Gnaeus Equitius Marinus

__________________________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
Faith Hill - Exclusive Performances, Videos & More
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Subject: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Re:_[Nova-Roma]_Re:_Freedom_of_Speech?=
From: "=?utf-8?Q?sa-mann@libero.it?=" <sa-mann@libero.it>
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 22:27:16 +0200
Salvete omnes,
being my first language the nowadays latin of 2755 Italy, I beg
everyone's pardon for my english.
I would like to point something out concerning freedom of speech.
I have seen people debating such topics as Fascism or pornography, as
instances of what should be allowed or not.
Well, my opinion is: we should always and strictly keep adherent to
ancient Rome ethic. I don't think we would have the same esteem of
Caesar, Augustus or Numa Pompilio had we known of a special interest of
them in sexual perversion. Pornography is plainly an illness. Moreover,
is morally to condemn. This should end the point. This was an instance
not chosen by me, to suggest that roman freedom of speech has to be
ours.
But many topics are not to be paralleled to behaviours condemned by
roman moral. After all, you can be fascist in public, or communist, or
sionist or whatever, but you normally don' t look at a porn movie with
your children on your knees.
Plain common sense and Rome are truly enough for Praetores to delete
anything not roman from the list. Politics can always be matter of
speech, sexual deseases not.
If fascist did not allow people to fight them from inside, I don't see
it very different from communist attitude or democratic attitude: in
Italy is outlaw being fascist, in Germany too. In Rome there was a quite
reasonable death penalty.

Bene valete omnes

Gallus Solaris Alexander



Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Ethics of slavery (WAS: On the question of personal accusation)
From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 22:32:59 +0100 (BST)
-----Original Message-----
>From : =?iso-8859-1?q?Jamie=20Johnston?= >

cases when people pass into and out of slavery: clearly they don't literally change race, and the racial idea probably wasn't literally believed. But it perhaps explains partly why the Romans were so uncomfortable about freedmen. It took several generations for a family to live down the perceived stigma of descent from a slave.
>
I don't think they would have had the 'better dead than red' dishonour philosophy underlying Japan and I don't believe the Japanese truly had it either as much as perverted it to support a kind of fascism. Nor am I at all sure what they might make of our world: I suspect they would claim that where they recognised it as a a necessary evil, we have abolished the contrast between slave and free by becoming all slaves. Probably the inability to call one's life one's own and to say No was regarded as contaminating so that once enslaved it is something very hard to eradicate from the soul. They were of course quite right but their economy could no more replace slaves than ours replace employees with machines: it would become a totally different economy.
And of course there are plenty of people who still regard the 'great unwashed' as *if* they were a different species or will justify it as eugenicists did by quoting inbreeding and hereditary defects. The alternative, sadly, expects too much too soon: these things *do* behave as if inbred through generations of bad living and cause more.

used by slave-traders in more recent centuries to justify enslaving Africans, who clearly *were* a different race, thus fitting very nicely into Greek and Roman ideas on the matter.
>
Ironically since I believe the one people most likely to be regarded as racially natural slaves were the Teutons. I'm not sure why, since they were not subject to an almighty chief. It is possible that Greeks and Romans wrote their own prejudices on war-leaders who would be for the duration dictatorial much as later people did on Amerindian war chiefs.

>I may be doing a disservice to ancient philosophy by overlooking any thinkers who did not accept that slavery was justifiable, in which case I should be pleased to hear about it from anyone who hasn't been put off reading this thread by its descent from the freedom of speech / libel thread (I've re-named it in the hope of shaking this hereditary stigma).
>
I can't see any reason they could have regarded it as unjustifiable. The best you'd find is I think Seneca and St. Paul pleading that slaves are still human beings and to be treated as such despite their servile status.
I do recall following a daily series called Louisiane on Radio France-Inter (can't get it here) where they asked what the 19th century metropolitan Frenchman might have made of his by then American slave-owning cousin. The answer was essentially, envy but relief that employees were not an investment needing as much expense to keep them healthy as employeees who could be turned out and replaced at lower wages. 'Tis a thing worth thinking about!
Vibius Ambrosius Caesariensis.


--
Personalised email by http://another.com

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Inquisitions
From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 22:38:41 +0100 (BST)
-----Original Message-----
>From : Proculus Postumius Nero <postumius@gmx.net>
>
>
>Second: Were it made available, who of you would purchase, perhaps, texts of ancient writers that were bound between two wood boards (for hardness) covered in leather (most likely artificial), on tinted paper (with the 'aged' look and feel) held together by three (more or less) strands of sinew or some type of ancient string? It's an idea I had for raising money for the Land Project, so I'd like the public opinion.
>
NOT Paper! Papyrus is as near as extinct right now. (There's some in a preserve on the Nile). No doubt anything else to hand was used. Pseudo-vellum paper might work or some thin card made similar to papyrus strip but bark is a good contender. As far as I can tell, the real difference is that the ancient stuff was not broken down as far as separate fibres but remained in one layer of mashed reed strips fused into another crossways. Whether that was used for Codices as well as scrolls, I don't know.
Vibius Ambrosius Caesariensis.


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Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Digest No 191 22. Roman leather
From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 22:40:16 +0100 (BST)
-----Original Message-----
>From : Lucius Equitius <vergil@starpower.net>
>
>Mostly goat and calf hide from what I've seen but try our Legio XX website
>http://www.larp.com/legioxx/leather.html
>and also contact the RomanArmy-subscribe@yahoogroups.com
>
Related to which, Italy is about the only European country with Water Buffalo in it. Were they there in Roman times or did some enterprising Renaissance traveller import them?
Vibius Ambrosius Caesariensis.


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Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Fwd: Resignation
From: Marcus Octavius Germanicus <haase@konoko.net>
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 17:08:55 -0500 (CDT)
Salvete Cives Novae Romae,

Due to the resignation of Amulius Claudius Petrus, we are in need of
a Curule Aedile. The Senate will be appointing a citizen to this
position, as there are less than ninety days left in the term.

If any citizen (who has been citizen six months or more, and is
over 21 years old) wishes to be Curule Aedile, please write to
"senate@novaroma.org".

Valete, Octavius.

--
Marcus Octavius Germanicus
Consul of Nova Roma, MMDCCLV a.u.c.
Curator Araneum et Senator


Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Inquisitions
From: me-in-@disguise.co.uk
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 23:10:18 +0100 (BST)
-----Original Message-----
>From : Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <equitius_marinus@yahoo.com>
>
>SomereasonablepersonsmightdisagreeofcoursebutIfinditveryhardtoreadunspacedtext.
>
Purely out of awkwardness her, Chinese and Japanese still mostly are but Sanskrit goes one step further: because a single sign with vowel mark is considered to indicate all the consonants preceding a vowel and there is word division only after M before a consonant or when two vowels cannot coalesce into a dipthong, individual *letters* can actually be split between words. Add to that a phonetic spelling system and elaborate rules of mutual affect between endings and beginnings and you get things like Ahamacaaryah : I [a] teacher; Acaaryo 'smyaham : A teacher am I; Ahamasmyacaaryah : I am a teacher; Acaaryo 'sti : A teacher is [s/he].
VIBIUSAMBROSIVSCAESARIENSIS.


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Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Maryland shootings
From: "gcassiusnerva" <gcassiusnerva@cs.com>
Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2002 22:16:01 -0000
--- In Nova-Roma@y..., Marcus Octavius Germanicus <haase@c...> wrote:
>
> Today's shooting in Maryland occurred about four or five miles from
> the site of the annual "Roman Days" event. Our hosts at that event,
> Legion XX, are based in that area.
>


And don't forget the Propraetor of Mediatlantica!

Ducking,
Nerva