| Subject: | 
	 [Nova-Roma] Re: absent people | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "quintuscassiuscalvus <richmal@attbi.com>" <richmal@attbi.com> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 00:19:06 -0000 | 
 
 | 
Salve, 
 
 
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "Gnaeus Equitius Marinus  
<equitius_marinus@y...>" <equitius_marinus@y...> wrote: 
> Q. Cassius Calvus writes: 
>  
> [concerning a 'benchmark' for citizenship] 
> > There already exists just such a benchmark.  According to the LEX  
> > CORNELIA DE CENSO 
> > http://www.novaroma.org/tabularium/leges/2002-06-05-ii.html 
>  
> Woah!  You're conflating the requirements for "censi" with those 
> for citizenship.  They are not, and were not intended to be, the 
> same.   
 
I merely stated what the law states as the requirements for "active  
citizenship."   If you have a problem with the wording of the Lex  
Cornelia De Censo I suggest you take it up with next year's Consuls  
for amendment.   
 
> > then the minimum requirement is to respond in the affirmative  
when  
> > contacted by the Censors.   
 
This is the minimum (or benchmark) requirement to maintain  
citizenship in Nova Roma as an inactive citizen as per section V. of  
the Lex Cornelia De Censo.  If you have a problem with the wording of  
the Lex Cornelia De Censo, again, I suggest you take it up with next  
year's Consuls for amendment.   
 
> The issue you're overlooking is that of citizens who do feel 
> part of Nova Roma, but don't choose to participate in the online 
> aspects of our community.  They joined under conditions which  
> made them citizens without having to do any of the things  
> listed above.  To make the censi conditions applicable to >  
citizenship 
 
I don't recall saying anything other than what the law states.   
Again, just to make myself clear, if you have a problem with the Lex  
Cornelia De Censo take it up with next year's Consuls.   
 
I don't have a problem with citizens who are designated inactive as  
per the Lex Cornelia De Censo but since they consider themselves  
still citizens of Nova Roma and would respond to a Census to maintain  
their citizenship, that is money well spent so they are not just  
summarily axed from the citizenship roster. 
 
> in general would be to create an ex post facto condition. 
> I think that would be a very bad idea, as well as breaking 
> faith with the citizens it would impinge upon. 
 
Since I merely stated what the Lex Cornelia De Censo states, then  
your problem is with the message not the messenger.   I have a  
problem with people who took the time and effort to join Nova Roma  
but didn't have the courtesy to take a minute to inform the Censors  
of their decision to leave Nova Roma.  As a result they are merely  
names and numbers in a database that will wind up costing Nova Roma  
money in mailing/phone costs.   
 
Vale, 
 
Quintus Cassius Calvus 
 
P.S.  I looked it up, technically the word is censui, not censi. 
 
 
 
 
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	| Subject: | 
	 [Nova-Roma] Senate doors | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "Diana Moravia Aventina" <diana@pandora.be> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 01:44:00 +0100 | 
 
 | 
Salve A. Apollonius Cordus, 
Salvete citizens of Nova Roma, 
 
My apologies for the late response. I am a bit behind on my emails. 
 
 >  As I say, I don't know how  debates actually take place, but the easiest 
solution 
 > would seem to me to be for the Tribunes to publish  (not to the main 
list,  > because   the  <message would be  tediously large, but on the 
website) the minutes of  every meeting  > after the <end of the meeting. 
This would  be consistent with their function as set out in the 
<Constitution IV.a.7.b, to whit, 'To be privy to the  debates of the Senate, 
and keep the citizens <informed  as to the subjects and results thereof'. 
 
While I personally would not mind putting together the Minutes of Senate 
meetings, I think that this would not be a good idea. In their very nature, 
'Minutes' are brief, and in their briefness can cause people to 
misunderstand the entire intent of the person being quoted. For example if 
Senator X made an impassioned speech against any punishment for voter fraud, 
the minutes would leave out 7/8 of the details of his/her speech. This COULD 
lead a citizen to believe that Senator X had reasons for not wanting anyone 
to investigate voter fraud, etc.enz., which again COULD give the citizens a 
wrong impression of the Senator in question. 
 
And if arguments do take place in the Senate, I think that it is better that 
the citizens of Nova Roma are not aware of details. We have seen many 
arguments here in the past and things quickly snowball and splinter off into 
other discussion. Most times, it reaches the point where we can't even 
recognize the original subject anymore. 
 
I think the system is good as it stands. Some of the Senators add their 
comments when they vote. I think that all Senators should be encouraged to 
do the same, rather than opening the doors to the Senate entirely. 
 
And while I think that it is a brilliant initiative that the Eagle has been 
restarted (and have already supported it by sending in an article), I think 
that an Open Door report on the Senate's meetings will come across more as 
gossip ( 'look what HE said!!' ) rather than being something productive for 
the citizens of Nova Roma. 
 
Vale, 
Diana Moravia Aventina 
 
 
 
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 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 [Nova-Roma] The Second & Third Consular Proposals | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "Diana Moravia Aventina" <diana@pandora.be> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 02:01:10 +0100 | 
 
 | 
Salve Gnaeus Salix Astur, 
Salvete citizens, 
 
Again my apologies for the late response. 
 
> a) Why do we have to be so lenient? Do we really want to allow someone 
<to actually commit *three* voting frauds? To me, one voting fraud seems 
<one too many. This is a very serious offence, because it is an attack 
<against the legitimacy of the political system of Nova Roma. 
 
<2.- If someone requests several citizenships intentionally, then that 
<individual would be a danger to Nova Roma. He should be expulsed for life. 
 
I agree with you on both of your statements above. I do not at all believe 
in leniency when someone has gone out of their way to be deceitful and 
disrupt the balance. One chance is more than enough. Nova Roma is filled 
with wonderful honorable people who would not think of committing voter 
fraud or duplicating their citizenship. If we find one rotten apple amongst 
our shiny bunch, he/she should be banned. They undermine the hard work of 
other people and are an insult to Nova Roma. 
 
Of course we should be 100% sure that the person is guilty of the charges 
set against him/her before resorting to such rash action. But a hard line 
policy regarding fraudulent citizenships, which is  stated clearly on the 
citizen application form would indeed discourage people from even trying 
this. 
 
The above was of course, just my opinion... 
 
Vale, 
Diana Moravia Aventina 
 
 
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 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 [Nova-Roma] Chatroom | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "L. Cornelius Sulla" <alexious@earthlink.net> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Thu, 12 Dec 2002 17:04:13 -0800 | 
 
 | 
Avete Omnes, 
 
If anyone would like to chat please feel free to join me in the chatroom. 
 
Vale, 
 
Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix 
 
[Non-text portions of this message have been removed] 
 
 
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 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 Re: [Nova-Roma] Quiet Citizens | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "=?iso-8859-1?q?A.=20Apollonius=20Cordus?=" <cordus@strategikon.org> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 01:07:56 +0000 (GMT) | 
 
 | 
A. Apollonius Cordus to all citizens and peregrines, 
greetings. 
 
Abstract: I disagree with the identification of quiet 
citizens as parasites; and ask why we should take away 
the citizenship of those who do no harm. 
 
I'm very glad to be able to voice my agreement with 
such illustrious citizens as Fabius Maximus, Minucius 
Audens and Equitius Marinus on this issue. The word 
'parasite' has been used to refer to 'inactive' 
citizens - a strong word, which conjures an image of a 
person who derives personal benefit by taking unfair 
advantage of the generosity or hard work of others. It 
is a word which is used by some people in other 
nations to refer to immigrants or the unemployed. 
 
What can possibly justify its use in this case? Are 
inactive citizens costing the state any money? Are 
they deriving any benefit which has not been freely 
offered them? Are they indeed deriving any material 
benefit at all from being a citizen which they could 
not derive without being one? The only argument anyone 
has put forward to suggest that they are a drain on 
the resources of the State is that the State has to 
spend money on finding out whether they are active so 
that it can kick them out if not - but the State could 
simply decline regard them as 'parasites' in the first 
place, and then would have no need to spend any money 
on tracking them down! 
 
I was for some time in an unusual position, in some 
ways quite the opposite of an inactive citizens - I 
was an active non-citizen. I regarded myself during 
that time as a 'resident alien', or 'peregrinus' in 
Roman terminology (this is what I mean when I offer 
greetings to citizens and 'peregrines'): I lived in 
the community, but without citizenship. 
 
Phrased like this, in terms usually applied to 
questions of immigration in other nations, the issue 
becomes rather clearer. Imagine that Nova Roma were a 
community residing in a single physical location. 
There might be both citizens and non-citizens 
(peregrines) living there, all active in various 
different areas of community life, to varying extents. 
I, a citizen who often visits and converses in the 
Forum, might see nothing of another citizen who 
dislikes the bustle of the Forum but frequents the 
Tavern, or prefers to stay at home altogether. I might 
suggest to the government that that citizen ought to 
be struck off the citizen rolls. The government would 
laugh in my face: this citizen may not visit the Forum 
- he / she may not even live in the city any more - 
but he / she is still a citizen, unless he / she has 
died or been deprived of citizenship for some specific 
reason. 
 
Let us consider the Main List, the other lists, the 
Sodalitates, and the other electronic arenas of Nova 
Roma as places equivalent to the streets and squares 
of the city. To be a citizen one doesn't have to be 
seen in the streets and squares: if we don't see 
someone in the street or the square, we assume they're 
at home or on holiday, not that they're dead or 
ignominiously disenfranchized. Every so often, when it 
can be afforded, we can have a census, and then those 
who we discover to have died since the last census can 
be removed from the list of citizens, but otherwise, 
what harm does it do us to assume that everyone who 
was a citizen when we last saw them is still a 
citizen? 
 
Land may not come for a long long time; sovereignty is 
even further off; but if our nation is not to be 
caught completely unprepared when it comes, we must 
behave as much as we can like a nation now and from 
now on. If a real nation would not deprive its 
citizens of citizenship simply because they haven't 
been seen around recently, why should we? 
 
Thanks for your time. 
 
Cordus 
 
===== 
 
 
www.strategikon.org 
 
 
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 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 Re: [Nova-Roma] Senate doors | 
 
	| From: | 
	 Fortunatus <labienus@novaroma.org> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Thu, 12 Dec 2002 21:04:10 -0600 | 
 
 | 
Salvete Aule Apolloni omnesque 
 
> This is why I'm very interested in Cassius Calvus' 
> researches, for which many thanks. If it was indeed 
> the case, as his research suggests, that the opening 
> or closing of the doors was at the discretion of the 
> presiding magistrate,... 
 
This is, as far as I know, true.  It is also my understanding that the  
doors were usually open.  However, it is important to note that this did  
not mean that every civis in Roma was aware of the contents of the  
Senate's debates.  The Senatores met in either the curia or a templum.  
The surviving curia's doorway is not so big as to allow a very large  
crowd to listen to what went on inside.  Roman templa likewise weren't  
particularly designed to display their interiors to a crowd. 
 
Additionally, only the very wealthy or the indigent would be capable of  
spending much time loitering about outside the Senate.  Important people  
might assign a slave to pay attention to debates that impacted them.  
However, the average civis very likely would not have the luxury to pay  
much attention to the Senate's deliberations, even if he or she were so  
inclined. 
 
Instead, the tribuni plebis acted, at least in theory, as the eyes and  
ears of the cives in the Senate, and they spread the word of important  
Senatorial goings-on.  Originally, the tribuni were only allowed to sit  
in the vestibule of the curia or templum; later, they were admitted to  
the meeting room itself.  Considering the Senatorial order's bitter  
fight with the ordo plebeius, I expect that ordinary cives were not even  
allowed to occupy the vestibule (though I don't know of any proof of  
that), further restricting their ability to eavesdrop on the Senatores. 
 
Also, Suetonius points out that Divus Iulius' first act as a consul was  
to have the Senate's debates published publicly on a daily basis.  This  
implies that such publication was unusual, especially as it is stated as  
part of a list of the odd and outrageous behavior that led Caesar's  
collega to effectively retire from office.  (Suet. Iul. XX)  It's  
certainly true that Augustus reversed the policy, limiting access to the  
Acta senatus to Senatores. 
 
All of the preceding is to say that the vast majority of Romans were  
probably utterly oblivious to the Senate's debates.  They certainly  
didn't have the minutes of every Senate session mailed directly to their  
doorsteps, which is effectively what happens with a mailing list.  So,  
it seems to me that our current practice of having the tribuni plebis  
announce the outcomes of the Senate's deliberations in whatever detail  
they feel is most appropriate is a reasonable compromise between the  
realities of the ancient practice and our desire to keep our cives  
involved and informed. 
 
Valete 
T Labienus Fortunatus 
--  
"Since death alone is certain and the time of death uncertain, what  
should I do?" 
 
 
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 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 [Nova-Roma] Consular Proposals - Tax Payment | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "Chantal G. Whittington" <aerdensrw@yahoo.com> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Thu, 12 Dec 2002 20:09:35 -0800 (PST) | 
 
 | 
Salve, Decime Iuni Silane-- 
 
Silanus said:  Unfortunately, this gift exposes Nove 
Roma to the very real threat of voter fraud. 
 
Renata:  Hm...As in, if someone applies for and 
receives multiple NR citizenships and has the status 
of Assidui in all of them, that would give his votes 
an unfair weight in the elections?  But if his status 
were Capite Censi in all of them, his multiple votes 
would have less weight and therefore affect the 
election results to a lesser degree? 
 
In that case, though, it seems to me that the problem 
lies with that person having multiple citizenships, 
and not so much with his status as either Assidui or 
Capite Censi--though yes, being considered Assidui 
would make the situation worse.   
 
Or am I missing some other method of voter fraud that 
could result from the first-year Assidui status? 
 
Thanks for commenting.  As a rogator-elect, I do want 
to understand. 
 
Vale, 
 
--- 
Renata Corva 
 
===== 
Chantal 
http://www.theranweyr.org 
 
"Yesterday, it worked. 
Today, it is not working. 
Windows is like that." 
 
 
 
 
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 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 [Nova-Roma] Re: Consular Proposals: My Final Comments | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "deciusiunius <bcatfd@together.net>" <bcatfd@together.net> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 08:22:39 -0000 | 
 
 | 
 
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, Gnaeus Salix Astur  
<salixastur@y...> wrote: 
> Salvete Quirites. 
 
Salve G. Salix, 
 
I have read your comments with interest. My responses are below.  
 
 
> It seems that my comments have arisen a lot of support for the  
>latest consular proposals. I would like to make my final comments  
>here, to let you know what I think. 
>  
> 1.- The first proposal aims to eliminate the hypothetical  
possibility 
> of duplicated citizenships by placing new citizens among the Capita 
> Census. 
>  
> In my opinion, this proposal is not complete. Not only does it  
>*fail* to avoid duplicated citizenships (it just makes them more  
>expensive); it does not address many other problems (minors posing  
>as adults, lies about gender, lies about age, lies about address)  
> that are very serious indeed. Such a system will necessarily need  
>the cooperation of our 
> provincial institutions, which are close enough to the citizenry to 
> perform this much needed service. 
 
As has been mentioned to you already, this law does not attempt to do  
all you have pointed out. That is not its function. Its function is  
simply to place into the Capita Census new citizens who do not pay a  
tax when they join Nova Roma. If do they pay when they join, they  
will become assidui. It would not entirely eliminate voter fraud but  
it would make it less likely by making it more expensive. Right now,  
someone can create duplicate citizenships and vote with them until  
the next year at no cost. Not until the following year when the tax  
is not paid would that duplicate citizen be put into the head count.  
Then, someone intent on voter fraud could simply create more  
duplicate citizenships.  
 
> Besides, it places our new citizens in a situation where many of  
>them will probably feel alienated and estranged, and it will raise  
>the percentage of capita census, thus putting the democratic  
>legitimacy of our institutions at stake. 
 
This is demagoguery at its best. I salute you for raising the level  
of hyperbole in this discussion through such creative scare tactics!  
However, let's be honest, our democratic institutions are not being  
put in danger by these laws. Rather, they are being protected by  
making it more difficult (or more expensive certainly) for people to  
commit voter fraud at the expense of the Nova Roman voter. New  
citizens could still become assidui upon joining simply by paying  
their tax. Otherwise, if they wish to "try us out" without paying  
their tax initially, they will be put in the head count. There they  
will still receive all the benefits of citizenship and will still be  
able to vote, just with less voting power. This is fair. As for your  
claim elsewhere that our institutions are at risk by potentially  
putting 80% of our citizens into the head count, I should point out  
that is already the case, except the percentage is higher. Most of  
our current citizens do not pay their tax, so they are put into the  
head count. They are put there by THEIR choice, by not paying their  
tax. New citizens would receive the same choice.  
 
  
> We need a comprehensive system to check our citizens' identity. This 
> "patch" is not enough, and it is not desiderable. 
>  
> 2.- The second proposal does not define proxies with the necessary 
> precision. Elections are a serious business; a "private agreement"  
is 
 certainly not enough to ensure the fairness of our electoral system. 
 
As Consul Octavius pointed out, preventing proxy voting is  
impossible, nor I would add is it desirable. We are simply  
recognizing the reality that proxy voting exists and are giving some  
guidelines as to how it should be carried out.  
 
> 3.- The third proposal presents a too lenient penalty for  
intentional 
> duplicate citizens, and does not contemplate the case of  
unintentional 
> duplicate citizens. 
 
This is hardly a compelling reason to oppose a law. Right now there  
is no law governing this situation, this will remedy that. If later  
the law is in practice found to be too lenient, it can be amended. I  
would rather start out too lenient at first until the law has been in  
effect for awhile.  
 
 > It has been stated by the iunior consul that some of the issues I  
>have raised should be modified by future administrations. In my  
>opinion, that is not the way to do things. When someone drafts a  
>legislative proposal, that proposal must be thought well, so as to  
>make sure that it will not be necessary to ammend it in the  
>foreseeable future. What is the point of making a proposal while  
>recommending its revocation? Either a proposal is a good proposal,  
>or it is not. 
 
In theory, what you say sounds reasonable. In practice I think you  
will find once you have a little more experience as a magistrate that  
sometimes it is simply impossible to foresee all possible  
ramifications of a law until it is put into effect and has time to  
work. This is especially true in Nova Roma, when quite often a law is  
the first law of its kind regulating a particular situation. Once a  
proposal has been a law for awhile, circumstances may and probably  
will arise that were impossible to foresee before. That is when a law  
is amended to encompass the new situations. Also, one can make the  
error of trying to do too much in a potential law. In general with  
laws of this sort I think it is better to take small steps and do it  
well rather than try to do too much and stumble. These laws are quite  
reasonable. They are first steps that in tandem regulate potential  
voter fraud. As other circumstances arise later, the laws can be  
amended.  
 
 
Decius Iunius Palladius Invictus, 
Senator Consularis,  
Candidate for Praetor 
 
 
 
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	| Subject: | 
	 [Nova-Roma] Apollonia Acta -- Weekly Roman News And Archeology | 
 
	| From: | 
	 Sextus Apollonius Scipio <scipio_apollonius@yahoo.com> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 00:44:52 -0800 (PST) | 
 
 | 
Salvete Omnes, 
 
this week some interesting news: 
- A new tale of Masada? 
- Was soccer brought to Britain by Julius Caesar? 
- and more... 
 
You will find them at: 
http://www.fr-novaroma.com/Archeology/ 
 
Valete, 
 
===== 
Sextus Apollonius Scipio 
 
Propraetor Galliae 
Sodalitas Egressus, Praefectus for France 
Scriba Explorator Primus et Scriba Fiscalis Primus Academiae Thules 
NRLandProject, acting Praefectus Pecuniae 
French Translator 
 
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	| Subject: | 
	 Re: [Nova-Roma] Senate doors | 
 
	| From: | 
	 qfabiusmaxmi@aol.com | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 04:20:45 EST | 
 
 | 
In a message dated 12/12/02 7:08:28 PM Pacific Standard Time,  
labienus@novaroma.org writes: 
 
 
> I expect that ordinary cives were not even  
> allowed to occupy the vestibule (though I don't know of any proof of  
> that), further restricting their ability to eavesdrop on the Senatores. 
>  
 
Appinus mentions that when the ex soldiers stormed the Senate house, during  
Marius consulship, they were executed.  I don't believe ordinary citizens  
were even let in the house. 
Petitions were pressed upon Senators when they were walking to and from the  
house. 
 
Q. Fabius Maximus 
 
 
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	| Subject: | 
	 Re: [Nova-Roma] Consular Proposals - Tax Payment | 
 
	| From: | 
	 =?iso-8859-1?q?Decimus=20Iunius=20Silanus?= <danedwardsuk@yahoo.co.uk> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 10:00:41 +0000 (GMT) | 
 
 | 
Salve Renata Corva, 
 
> Hm...As in, if someone applies for and receives     
> multiple NR citizenships and has the status of      
> Assidui in all of them, that would give his votes an 
> unfair weight in the elections? But if his status   
> were Capite Censi in all of them, his multiple votes 
> would have less weight and therefore affect the     
> election results to a lesser degree? 
 
The degree is actually pretty substantial. Century 83, 
which is reserved for the capiti censi, currently has 
891 citizens. The remainding classes in the 5th 
century have about 15 citizens. 
 
Currently, if a perpetrator applies for and attains 20 
citizenships (costing him nothing, remember), these 
will all automatically be given assidui status. Lets 
assume that these 20 fake citizens are distributed 
randomly amongst the 5th class (and to be honest I'm 
not sure how this works), then we may end up with the 
following situation: 
 
If 1 citizens is placed in 20 different classes, this 
one individual will contol 6.7% of 20 classes (ie 1/15 
x 20). 
 
If 5 citizens are placed in 4 different classes, this 
individual will control 33% of 4 classes (ie 5/15 x 
4). 
 
If 10 citizens are placed in 2 different classes, this 
individual will control 67% of 2 classes (ie 10/15 x 
2). 
 
Further, were this individual to be caught, there is 
currently no recourse by law by which this individual 
could be punished.  
 
Under these proposals, this individual will currently 
have to pay $240 in taxes to get all twenty fake 
citizens assigned assidui status. If not, all these 
citizens will be assigned to the 83rd century. His 
share of the vote will now equate to 2.2% of 1 class 
(ie 20/891). 
 
As you can appreciate, quite a substantial difference. 
I hope my maths isn't confusing :-) 
 
And, if he is caught, the necessary legislation is in 
place to bring a prosecution. 
 
> In that case, though, it seems to me that the       
> problem lies with that person having multiple       
> citizenships, and not so much with his status as    
> either Assidui or Capite Censi--though yes, being   
> considered Assidui would make the situation worse. 
 
You are right of course, but practically speaking, 
restricting multiple memberships will be very 
difficult to implement. Various methods have been 
discussed and they all have associated problems. I 
have no doubt that one day we will get there, but in 
the meantime we need to protect the republic and her 
voters. 
 
Vale 
 
Decimus Iunius Silanus. 
 
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	| Subject: | 
	 Re: [Nova-Roma] Quiet Citizens | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "G.Porticus Brutis" <celtic4usa@yahoo.com> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 03:04:52 -0800 (PST) | 
 
 | 
Look I agree with you what is the harm?There is no 
need to push those out that may have join because of 
there love-ones or just don't have the time to 
write.My wife,kids,brothers,mom and dad are those 
members whom you call "parasites".This brings great 
anger to me,knowing some NRomans feel they have to use 
such a word.I ask you all,will you stand up to my 
family and tell them that they're not worthy of such 
an honor of being a NRoman? 
This souldn't happen here in a world we're trying to 
build.Yes I understand the time that goes in to 
finding out if some are still in to NR, but where will 
you stop? Will you now throw me out for not writing 
everyday or flying to events?Like I've said don't open 
doors that you can not close. 
After all the dust has settles how many true romans 
will you have,I mean the ones who post everyday and 
goes to all the gatherings and pays every dues?I ask 
where will you stand in this line?I don't feel any law 
that takes away a persons right to be Nova Roman a 
true a standing law,this should be removed and 
replaced. 
G.Porticus Brutis 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
--- "A. Apollonius Cordus" <cordus@strategikon.org> 
wrote: 
> A. Apollonius Cordus to all citizens and peregrines, 
> greetings. 
>  
> Abstract: I disagree with the identification of 
> quiet 
> citizens as parasites; and ask why we should take 
> away 
> the citizenship of those who do no harm. 
>  
> I'm very glad to be able to voice my agreement with 
> such illustrious citizens as Fabius Maximus, 
> Minucius 
> Audens and Equitius Marinus on this issue. The word 
> 'parasite' has been used to refer to 'inactive' 
> citizens - a strong word, which conjures an image of 
> a 
> person who derives personal benefit by taking unfair 
> advantage of the generosity or hard work of others. 
> It 
> is a word which is used by some people in other 
> nations to refer to immigrants or the unemployed. 
>  
> What can possibly justify its use in this case? Are 
> inactive citizens costing the state any money? Are 
> they deriving any benefit which has not been freely 
> offered them? Are they indeed deriving any material 
> benefit at all from being a citizen which they could 
> not derive without being one? The only argument 
> anyone 
> has put forward to suggest that they are a drain on 
> the resources of the State is that the State has to 
> spend money on finding out whether they are active 
> so 
> that it can kick them out if not - but the State 
> could 
> simply decline regard them as 'parasites' in the 
> first 
> place, and then would have no need to spend any 
> money 
> on tracking them down! 
>  
> I was for some time in an unusual position, in some 
> ways quite the opposite of an inactive citizens - I 
> was an active non-citizen. I regarded myself during 
> that time as a 'resident alien', or 'peregrinus' in 
> Roman terminology (this is what I mean when I offer 
> greetings to citizens and 'peregrines'): I lived in 
> the community, but without citizenship. 
>  
> Phrased like this, in terms usually applied to 
> questions of immigration in other nations, the issue 
> becomes rather clearer. Imagine that Nova Roma were 
> a 
> community residing in a single physical location. 
> There might be both citizens and non-citizens 
> (peregrines) living there, all active in various 
> different areas of community life, to varying 
> extents. 
> I, a citizen who often visits and converses in the 
> Forum, might see nothing of another citizen who 
> dislikes the bustle of the Forum but frequents the 
> Tavern, or prefers to stay at home altogether. I 
> might 
> suggest to the government that that citizen ought to 
> be struck off the citizen rolls. The government 
> would 
> laugh in my face: this citizen may not visit the 
> Forum 
> - he / she may not even live in the city any more - 
> but he / she is still a citizen, unless he / she has 
> died or been deprived of citizenship for some 
> specific 
> reason. 
>  
> Let us consider the Main List, the other lists, the 
> Sodalitates, and the other electronic arenas of Nova 
> Roma as places equivalent to the streets and squares 
> of the city. To be a citizen one doesn't have to be 
> seen in the streets and squares: if we don't see 
> someone in the street or the square, we assume 
> they're 
> at home or on holiday, not that they're dead or 
> ignominiously disenfranchized. Every so often, when 
> it 
> can be afforded, we can have a census, and then 
> those 
> who we discover to have died since the last census 
> can 
> be removed from the list of citizens, but otherwise, 
> what harm does it do us to assume that everyone who 
> was a citizen when we last saw them is still a 
> citizen? 
>  
> Land may not come for a long long time; sovereignty 
> is 
> even further off; but if our nation is not to be 
> caught completely unprepared when it comes, we must 
> behave as much as we can like a nation now and from 
> now on. If a real nation would not deprive its 
> citizens of citizenship simply because they haven't 
> been seen around recently, why should we? 
>  
> Thanks for your time. 
>  
> Cordus 
>  
> ===== 
>  
>  
> www.strategikon.org 
>  
>  
> __________________________________________________ 
> Do You Yahoo!? 
> Everything you'll ever need on one web page 
> from News and Sport to Email and Music Charts 
> http://uk.my.yahoo.com 
>  
 
 
 
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 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 RE: [Nova-Roma] Quiet Citizens | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "Diana Moravia Aventina" <diana@pandora.be> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 13:00:30 +0100 | 
 
 | 
Salve G.Porticus Brutis, 
 
>After all the dust has settles how many true romans 
>will you have,I mean the ones who post everyday and 
>goes to all the gatherings and pays every dues? 
 
I don't exactly know what you are repsonding too, because I have about 50 
unread NR emails in my box (but I am reading them today, promise). 
 
Anyway, I don't think there is any harm done if someone is a 'quiet 
citizen'. These 'quiet citizens' may not be active on this lists, but in my 
experience they still 'promote' NR when they can. 
For example, Demetreus Moravius accompanied me to the NR Rally in Belgium 
and had a great time. Later he joined NR but hasn't said a word on the 
lists. For him, it's a language problem. He's fluent in English (his accent 
is more American than mine) but prefers to write in his own. Anyway, he is 
active in macronational politics. Last week, we went to a reception and 4 of 
Belgium's well known politicians seperately asked me if I won the tribunis 
election in NR and also mentioned how impressed they were with the NR 
website. They had heard about NR from Demetreus and not me. So even when a 
citizen is 'quiet' they may still be valuable to Nova Roma albeit in a 
different way than those of us who are living behind our computers answering 
emails :-) 
 
Greetings to your family! 
Vale, 
Diana Moravia Aventina 
 
 
 
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 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 [Nova-Roma] Re: Quiet Citizens | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "William Rogers <wlr107@yahoo.com>" <wlr107@yahoo.com> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 13:48:20 -0000 | 
 
 | 
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "G.Porticus Brutis"  
<celtic4usa@y...> wrote: 
> Look I agree with you what is the harm?There is no 
> need to push those out that may have join because of 
> there love-ones or just don't have the time to 
> write.My wife,kids,brothers,mom and dad are those 
> members whom you call "parasites".This brings great 
> anger to me,knowing some NRomans feel they have to use 
> such a word.I ask you all,will you stand up to my 
> family and tell them that they're not worthy of such 
> an honor of being a NRoman? 
 
*****I see and concede your point. Maybe a more clarified method of  
determining and "active" and "non-active" membership could be better  
explained to clarify. 
 
Example: The Eagle. If you do not pay taxes, I believe you should not  
get a copy in any format. That would be a benefit of a tax-paying  
member? I do not see the real problem of antying up the fees,  
expecially here in the US! 
 
Maybe parasite was not the BEST choice of word, but it DID get us all  
to notice, and consider the issue more, didn't it? Maybe we need to  
work just a bit more in the new members area to clarify points like  
this one a bit...but I am not one who would know the best method to  
assist in that measure, but I am willing to do what I can. 
 
Please do NOT assume the comments were personal attacks, I VERY  
seriously doubt that was the intent. 
 
Take care! 
 
Publius Tarquitius Rufus 
 
 
> This souldn't happen here in a world we're trying to 
> build.Yes I understand the time that goes in to 
> finding out if some are still in to NR, but where will 
> you stop? Will you now throw me out for not writing 
> everyday or flying to events?Like I've said don't open 
> doors that you can not close. 
> After all the dust has settles how many true romans 
> will you have,I mean the ones who post everyday and 
> goes to all the gatherings and pays every dues?I ask 
> where will you stand in this line?I don't feel any law 
> that takes away a persons right to be Nova Roman a 
> true a standing law,this should be removed and 
> replaced. 
> G.Porticus Brutis 
>  
>  
>  
>  
>  
 
 
 
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 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 [Nova-Roma] Consular Proposals - Tax Payment | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "Chantal G. Whittington" <aerdensrw@yahoo.com> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 06:16:42 -0800 (PST) | 
 
 | 
Salve, Decime Iuni Silane-- 
 
Thank you very much for your explanation!  I had 
noticed the huge number of capiti censi in Century 83, 
whereas my own century has about 19 members, but I 
hadn't connected that with the voting percentage until 
you pointed it out to me.  Having the math laid out in 
front of me makes things much clearer.  It's one of 
these things that was right in front of my nose all 
the time, but I didn't see it. 
 
Multas gratias! 
 
Renata Corva 
 
 
 
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 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: absent people | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "Chris Lino" <chrislino777@hotmail.com> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Thu, 12 Dec 2002 23:57:52 -0600 | 
 
 | 
Salve, 
I agree with Q. Fabius Maximus. I for example am a new citizen, I love  
everything about ancient Rome, and feel that Nova Roma can help connect me  
to them somehow by allowing me to participate in and learn about all things  
Roman. However I have been in the process of moving for the last few weeks,  
and still am not settled in...in the meantime I have had no time to be very  
"active" I still read the boards however, as you can see. To complicate my  
situation my Gens is actually on the other side of the country with a few  
members in my state. To further complicate that I have no idea how to get in  
touch with them to try and see what is going on etc. Because I just don't  
have much time to find out. In the end, every great nation has a mix of  
citizens from active to inactive to criminals to great senators etc. it is  
what makes a nation a nation.Do you think Rome cast it's citizens out who  
were not proving their "activity"? 
 
Vale 
Decimus Cornelius Romanus 
 
By the way, to my bros. and siters who might be reading this, please write  
me and let me know how I can get in touch with you :) 
 
 
 
 
>From: qfabiusmaxmi@aol.com 
>Reply-To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com 
>To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com 
>Subject: Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: absent people 
>Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 14:15:24 EST 
> 
>In a message dated 12/12/02 9:24:00 AM Pacific Standard Time, 
>equitius_marinus@yahoo.com writes: 
> 
> 
> > I must respectfully disagree with you.  If you'll review the 
> > history of the discussion about whether or not to even have a 
> > tax, there was a huge concern about it becoming mandatory.  It 
> > is not, and it's not intended to be.  Citizenship is not 
> > contingent on payment of taxes, and I would oppose any effort 
> > to tie the two together. 
> > 
> > 
> 
>In Nova Roma like old Rome the Roman citizen enjoys protection under the  
>law. 
>  While paying your tax (dues) allows more voice in the government, your  
>voice 
>is not stilled only diminished, while you retain your protections if you 
>chose not to pay taxes (dues). 
>This is what was decided when the Senate set forth the SC on taxation. 
> 
>I believe that many here are inactive citizens, and the exact number is 
>awaiting our census to discover them.  Would it be fair to strike them from 
>the rolls?  Some say yes, I say that an inactive citizen is one has the 
>potential to be active again.  Since NR is a voluntarily joined  
>organization, 
>not everybody has unlimited time to spend on it.  After the five years of 
>existence we are starting to see slow ripples of involvement moving across 
>our citizenry. 
>There will be, like in old Rome, citizens that will enter public office, a 
>small core of men and women who dedicate their lives to the service of the 
>Republic.  Then there will be the larger group who wish to be involved, but 
>cannot, another needs keeps this from happening.  Yet they remain  
>interested, 
>and talk loudly about the Republic in the Forum. 
>Then there are those who are silent, who are members of Nova Roma, and 
>worship her gods and carry out their Romanitas in utter secrecy.  They are 
>good citizens, vote in every election, and pay their taxes, just see no 
>reason to tell anyone about it. 
>Finally there are those citizens who are in NR, but cannot be involved at  
>the 
>present time. 
>We don't know their situation.  They may have joined because of the movie 
>"Gladiator" or they needed a homework assignment completed, or they like 
>Roman art, or they like studying Rome in their spare time.  But does it 
>matter?  Why eliminate such a pool of people?  Just because they are not 
>active now, does not mean they will be inactive in the future. 
>They may step up when they have the opportunity and Rome needs them.  We 
>should we deprive them of that?  It is not like they are draining us.  I  
>say 
>determine the number of inactive civvies here in Rome, then leave them  
>alone. 
>  They will reconnect us when they are ready. 
> 
>Valete 
>Q. Fabius Maximus 
> 
> 
>[Non-text portions of this message have been removed] 
> 
 
 
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 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 [Nova-Roma] Iuramenta/Juramento/Oath | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "Titus Arminius Genialis" <tagenialis@yahoo.com.br> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 11:50:33 -0200 | 
 
 | 
IVRAMENTA 
 
Ego, Titus Arminius Genialis hoc ipso facto sollemniter iuro Novae Romae 
decus defendere et semper pro Novar Romae Populo atque Senatu agere. 
 
Ut Novae Romae magistratus ego Titus Arminius Genialis Romae deos 
deasquecolere iuro in omnibus publicae vitae temporibus atque Romanas 
virtutes et publica et privata vita persequi. 
 
Ego Titus Arminius Genialis Romanam religionem favere et defendere iuro ut 
Novae Romae Reipublicae religionem et numquam agere ita ut eius status 
publicae religionis aliquid detrimenti capiat. 
 
Praeterea ego Titus Arminius Genialis iuro quam optime fungi officium 
muneris scriba propraetoris Brasiliae Provinciae. 
 
Meo Novae Romae civis honore et coram Populi Romani deis atque deabus 
eteorum voluntate et favore, munus scriba propraetoris Brasiliae Provinciae 
accipio una cum iuribus, privilegiis, munera atque officiae quae meum munus 
comportat. 
 
In Paulicea Regio, Brasilia Provincia, Idus Decembras, MMDCCLV a.u.c. 
 
 
 
JURAMENTO 
 
Eu, Titus Arminius Genialis, por meio deste, solenemente juro guardar a 
honra de Nova Roma e trabalhar sempre para os melhores interesses do Senado 
e Povo de Nova Roma. 
 
Como um magistrado de Nova Roma, eu, Titus Arminius Genialis, juro honrar os 
deuses e deusas de Roma nas minhas atividades públicas, bem como almejar as 
virtudes públicas romanas na minha vida pública e privada. 
 
Eu, Titus Arminius Genialis, juro sustentar e defender a Religio Romana como 
a religião estatal de Nova Roma e juro nunca agir de forma que vá ameaçar 
sua posição como religião oficial. 
 
Eu, Titus Arminius Genialis, juro proteger e defender a Constituição de Nova 
Roma. 
 
Eu, Titus Arminius Genialis, no mais juro cumprir as obrigações e 
responsabilidades do cargo de scriba propraetoris Brasiliae Provinciae no 
melhor de minhas habilidades. 
 
Pela minha honra como cidadão de Nova Roma, na presença dos deuses e deusas 
do Povo Romano, pelas suas mercês e favores, aceito a magistratura de scriba 
propraetoris Brasiliae Provinciae bem como todos seus direitos, privilégios, 
obrigações e responsabilidades decorrentes de agora em diante. 
 
Dado em Paulicea Regio, Brasilia Provincia, Idus Decembras, MMDCCLV a.u.c. 
 
 
OATH 
 
I, Titus Arminius Genialis, do hereby solemnly swear to uphold the honor of 
Nova Roma, and to act always in the best interests of the People and the 
Senate of Nova Roma. 
 
As a magistrate of Nova Roma, I, Titus Arminius Genialis, swear to honor de 
gods and goddesses of Rome in my public dealings, and to pursue the Roman 
Virtues in my public and private life. 
 
I, Titus Arminius Genialis swear to uphold and defend the Religio Romana as 
the State Religion of Nova Roma and swear never to act in a way that would 
threaten its status as the State Religion. 
 
I, Titus Arminius Genialsi, further swear to fulfill the obligations and 
responsibilities of the office of scriba propraetoris Brasiliae Provinciae 
to the best of my abilities. 
 
On my honor as a Citizen of Nova Roma, and in the presence of the gods and 
goddesses of the Roman People and by their will and favor, do I accept the 
position of scriba propraetoris Brasiliae Provinciae and all the rights, 
privileges, obligations, and responsibilities attentant thereto. 
 
At Paulicea Regio, Brasilia Provincia, Idus Decembras, MMDCCLV a.u.c. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Valete bene. 
 
______________________________________________ 
Titus Arminius Genialis 
Apparitor Salutis Publicae Templi Concordiae 
Scriba Retiarius Brasiliae Provinciae 
 
tagenialis@yahoo.com.br 
http://geocities.yahoo.com.br/tagenialis 
ICQ#: 75873373 
______________________________________________ 
 
 
 
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	| Subject: | 
	 Re: [Nova-Roma] Consular Proposals - Tax Payment | 
 
	| From: | 
	 labienus@novaroma.org | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 09:04:31 US/Central | 
 
 | 
Salvete Deci Iuni omnesque 
 
> Further, were this individual to be caught, there is 
> currently no recourse by law by which this individual 
> could be punished.  
 
This is not entirely true.  While no law specifically targets voter fraud, any  
civis may petition the praetores in order to sue any other civis who has harmed  
him or her.  Voter fraud harms the entire electorate.  Were I to have  
reasonable proof of voter fraud on the part of any civis, I would most  
certainly bring suit against this person.  And, I would encourage each and  
every other voter to do likewise.  After failing to win any one trial, the  
perpetrator of the fraud would almost certainly fail all.  Since the praetor  
may declare by edictum penalties for failing to pay whatever fine was  
stipulated in the suits, the fraudulent civis would either be substantially  
poorer, or s/he would, I hope, soon be facing a trial for expulsion from Nova  
Roma in the Comitia Centuriata for flagrant disregard of Nova Roman practice,  
continued harm against the whole voting populace, and violating the spirit of  
our election laws. 
 
In cases of high crimes, the Senate could also enact a senatusconsultum  
directing the praetores to hold an extraordinary trial for expulsion even  
without a specific lex outlawing the act.  Yes, this is a dangerous proposition  
that would require great care, but it is a recourse open to the Res Publica.   
Personally, I would consider any large scale voter fraud to constitute treason. 
 
In any case, I do agree that it is preferable to have good leges on the books  
to explicitly make voter fraud illegal.  (That said, I feel compelled to point  
out that Roma had no police detectives and no district attorney.  The burden of  
gathering evidence and witnesses falls upon the plaintiff, not the state.) 
 
> Under these proposals, this individual will currently 
> have to pay $240 in taxes to get all twenty fake 
> citizens assigned assidui status. If not, all these 
> citizens will be assigned to the 83rd century. His 
> share of the vote will now equate to 2.2% of 1 class 
> (ie 20/891). 
 
This is only true if all members of the capite censi vote.  The vast majority  
of them won't, so the actual impact of 20 votes in centuria LXXXIII is likely  
to be much higher than you predict.  Of course, not all assidui vote and it  
takes more than one centuria to win an election.  Therefore, the value of  
owning centuria LXXXIII is still fairly small when compared to having an impact  
upon ten or twenty other centuriae.  
 
> And, if he is caught, the necessary legislation is in 
> place to bring a prosecution. 
 
Again, prosecution is performed by cives, not magistrates acting as police  
officers or prosecuting attorneys.  All that is necessary to bring suit against  
another civis now is some reasonable evidence that that civis has harmed you.   
Leges give further reasons to bring suit and provide penalties other than  
financial damage to bear. 
 
Valete 
T Labienus Fortunatus 
 
 
 
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 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 [Nova-Roma] Attention Voters! Invalid voter code | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "Julilla Sempronia Magna <curatrix@villaivlilla.com>" <curatrix@villaivlilla.com> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 15:57:48 -0000 | 
 
 | 
The civis with the following voter tracking codes has a malformed or  
inaccurate voter code: 
 
#28060 
 
Please remember to enter your code exactly as it is given, and if you  
are unsure of your new code, follow my instructions posted previously  
to obtain your current voter code by e-mail: 
 
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/5339 
 
Or you may write the censors: censors @ novaroma.org 
 
---  
cura ut valeas,  
@____@ Julilla Sempronia Magna  
|||| www.villaivlilla.com/ 
@____@ Daily Life in Ancient Rome  
|||| Rogatrix, MMDCCLV  
Scriba, Nova Roma Curator Araneae  
Curatrix Araneae,  
America Boreoccidentalis  
 
 
 
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 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 [Nova-Roma] election | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "Gaius Galerius Peregrinator" <gaiusgalerius@hotmail.com> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 16:41:52 +0000 | 
 
 | 
    Isn't there supposed to be a runoff for praetor as well, or is that a  
separate election?  I just voted for aedilis and tribunus, but not praetor. 
 
    Galerius Peregrinator. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 Re: [Nova-Roma] Consular Proposals - Tax Payment-To Iunius | 
 
	| From: | 
	 PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 13:49:06 -0500 | 
 
 | 
>From F. Galerius Aurelianus Secundus to D. Iunius Silanus. Salve. 
 
I find your email fascinating and informative plus slightly frightening.  However, I also feel that you may have too much time of your hands (small joke).  You should apply to one of the consuls for a position as an accensi; I think you have the right skills for that kind of work (really serious).  Vale. 
 
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 | 
	| Subject: | 
	 [Nova-Roma] Re: election | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <equitius_marinus@yahoo.com>" <equitius_marinus@yahoo.com> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 18:50:11 -0000 | 
 
 | 
Gaius Galerius Peregrinator writes: 
 
>     Isn't there supposed to be a runoff for praetor as well? 
 
Yes, but that election won't begin until the 15th. 
 
-- Marinus 
 
 
 
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	| Subject: | 
	 [Nova-Roma] REMINDER: Market Day chat, 16 Dec | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "Gnaeus Equitius Marinus <equitius_marinus@yahoo.com>" <equitius_marinus@yahoo.com> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 18:53:36 -0000 | 
 
 | 
Our next market day will be next Monday, the 16th of December. 
All citizens and interested guests are invited to join the 
market day chat at  
 
http://www.novaroma.org/bin/chat/chat 
 
--  
ex officio  
Gnaeus Equitius Marinus 
Curule Aedile 
 
 
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	| Subject: | 
	 Re: [Nova-Roma] Quiet Citizens-A Moderate Response | 
 
	| From: | 
	 PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 14:02:39 -0500 | 
 
 | 
>From F. Galerius Aurelianus Secundus to G. Porticus Brutis. Salvete. 
 
I think that my fellow citizen may have inadvertently used the word "parasite" in place of "hanger-on."  According to the leges and traditions, if anyone votes, answers the census, etc., then they are active whether or not they reply/contribute to the main list or not.  Children are a special case as there status is usually known when their parents apply for them. 
I believe there has been a little too much heat generated over this original post.  It seems that most citizens are getting hot over the single word "parasite" and are missing the underlying message that we should all make contributions to NR, no matter how small or seldom.   
Let us remember that Cato the Censor was a grumpy, opinionated, tight-fisted, xenophobic, religiously conservative old man who just happened to be good with a pen and a turn of phrase (and whose books stayed in print for 2200 years). 
Let us all take a deep breath before we make a reply based on a gut reaction.  Let us consider that a perceived insult was just a slip of the tongue (or keyboard).  Let us remember that some of our brethren are long on smarts and short on sense.  Let us all consider that even a genius can be a blockhead on occasion.  May you all have a Happy Saturnalia.  Vale. 
 
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	| Subject: | 
	 RE: [Nova-Roma] The Second Consular Proposal | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "Diana Moravia Aventina" <diana@pandora.be> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 20:17:26 +0100 | 
 
 | 
Salvete, 
 
 Decimus Iunius Silanus responding to Gnaeus Salix Astur said : 
 
> I think we all agree that punishment should be 
 > harsher, but as Consul Sulla has pointed out, degrees 
 < of punishment can be ammended by next years elected 
 > magistrates. Surely you do not advocate voting against 
 > this proposal because it is too leniant. 
 
After reading the above comment, I realize that I may have sounded like I 
was against the second and third consular proposals. To make it clear, I am 
in favor of both proposals, I just thought they both could have been harsher 
regarding voter fraud and intentional duplicate citizenships. And as you 
pointed out, it could, if necessary,  be amended in the future. 
 
Vale, 
Diana Moravia Aventina 
 
 
 
 
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	| Subject: | 
	 Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: Quiet Citizens and the Eagle | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "Stephen Gallagher" <spqr753@msn.com> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 15:44:33 -0500 | 
 
 | 
Salve,  Fellow Nova Romans: 
 
Even taxpaying citizen will not get the Eagle if they have not paid the subscription rate of $12.00 per year.  This is one dollar per issue  and  postage will  likely cost more than that, not to mention copying, set-up computer  programs, web sit etc.  There are about 55-60 people who over the past year or so that have paid and will get the next 12  Eagles. The Eagle will be given to all citizens for one month ( which Issue yet to be determined) so they can see what they are missing.  If any citizen has a business (Roman oriented or not) think about placing an ad in the Eagle.  We are also thinking about asking the Senate to allow the Eagle staff to sell a special tee shirt or two to  help make the Eagle self-financing.  Also are there any citizens that own a PRINTING company (another reason we need a real census)? 
 
Vale 
 
Tiberius Galerius Paulinus 
Curator Differium-Elect & 
Candidate for Quaestor 
Fortuna Favet Fortibus 
----- Original Message ----- 
From: William Rogers   
Sent: Friday, December 13, 2002 9:16 AM 
To: Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com 
Subject: [Nova-Roma] Re: Quiet Citizens 
 
--- In Nova-Roma@yahoogroups.com, "G.Porticus Brutis"   
<celtic4usa@y...> wrote: 
> Look I agree with you what is the harm?There is no 
> need to push those out that may have join because of 
> there love-ones or just don't have the time to 
> write.My wife,kids,brothers,mom and dad are those 
> members whom you call "parasites".This brings great 
> anger to me,knowing some NRomans feel they have to use 
> such a word.I ask you all,will you stand up to my 
> family and tell them that they're not worthy of such 
> an honor of being a NRoman? 
 
*****I see and concede your point. Maybe a more clarified method of   
determining and "active" and "non-active" membership could be better   
explained to clarify. 
 
Example: The Eagle. If you do not pay taxes, I believe you should not   
get a copy in any format. That would be a benefit of a tax-paying   
member? I do not see the real problem of antying up the fees,   
expecially here in the US! 
 
Maybe parasite was not the BEST choice of word, but it DID get us all   
to notice, and consider the issue more, didn't it? Maybe we need to   
work just a bit more in the new members area to clarify points like   
this one a bit...but I am not one who would know the best method to   
assist in that measure, but I am willing to do what I can. 
 
Please do NOT assume the comments were personal attacks, I VERY   
seriously doubt that was the intent. 
 
Take care! 
 
Publius Tarquitius Rufus 
 
 
> This souldn't happen here in a world we're trying to 
> build.Yes I understand the time that goes in to 
> finding out if some are still in to NR, but where will 
> you stop? Will you now throw me out for not writing 
> everyday or flying to events?Like I've said don't open 
> doors that you can not close. 
> After all the dust has settles how many true romans 
> will you have,I mean the ones who post everyday and 
> goes to all the gatherings and pays every dues?I ask 
> where will you stand in this line?I don't feel any law 
> that takes away a persons right to be Nova Roman a 
> true a standing law,this should be removed and 
> replaced. 
> G.Porticus Brutis 
>   
>   
>   
>   
>   
 
 
 
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	| Subject: | 
	 Re: [Nova-Roma] Re: absent people | 
 
	| From: | 
	 qfabiusmaxmi@aol.com | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 15:59:12 EST | 
 
 | 
In a message dated 12/13/02 6:22:03 AM Pacific Standard Time,  
chrislino777@hotmail.com writes: 
Salvete 
 
> I agree with Q. Fabius Maximus.  
 
A rare occurence :-) 
 
 for example am a new citizen, I love > everything about ancient Rome, and  
> feel that Nova Roma can help connect me to them somehow by allowing me to  
> participate in and learn about all things Roman.  
However I have been in the process of moving for the last few weeks, > and  
> still am not settled in...in the meantime I have had no time to be very  
> "active" I still read the boards however, as you can see. To complicate my  
> situation my Gens is actually on the other side of the country with a few  
> members in my state. To further complicate that I have no idea how to get  
> in touch with them to try and see what is going on etc. Because I just  
> don't have much time to find out. In the end, every great nation has a mix  
> of citizens from active to inactive to criminals to great senators etc. it  
> is what makes a nation a nation.Do you think Rome cast it's citizens out  
> who were not proving their "activity"? 
 
 
Of course not.  Which was my entire point, which you restated so eloquently,  
Decimus Cornelius Romanus . 
If this pool of people were taking our money, or refusing to join the levy,  
or intriquing to overturn the republic, such an action would make sense.   
Since they are not, leave them be. 
 
>  
>  
> By the way, to my bros. and siters who might be reading this, please write  
> me and let me know how I can get in touch with you :) 
 
You are a member of a great gens.  They have a mailing list which you should  
be subscribed to. 
 
Valete 
Q. Fabius Maximus 
 
 
>  
>  
>  
 
 
 
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	| Subject: | 
	 Re: [Nova-Roma] Consular Proposals - Tax Payment | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "M. Octavius Solaris" <scorpioinvictus@hotmail.com> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 19:39:46 +0100 | 
 
 | 
Salve Decime Iuni, 
 
 
<< The degree is actually pretty substantial. Century 83, 
which is reserved for the capiti censi, currently has 
891 citizens. The remainding classes in the 5th 
century have about 15 citizens. 
 
Currently, if a perpetrator applies for and attains 20 
citizenships (costing him nothing, remember), these 
will all automatically be given assidui status. Lets 
assume that these 20 fake citizens are distributed 
randomly amongst the 5th class (and to be honest I'm 
not sure how this works), then we may end up with the 
following situation: >> 
 
(snipped) 
 
 
MOS: How likely is this to happen? I can't realistically imagine someone actually doing this. 
 
Vale bene, 
Solaris 
 
 
 
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	| Subject: | 
	 Re: [Nova-Roma] Senate doors | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "M. Octavius Solaris" <scorpioinvictus@hotmail.com> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 21:40:55 +0100 | 
 
 | 
Marcus Octavius Solaris Quiritibus SPD, 
 
Catching up with old mail... 
 
Quinte Fabi, scripsisit: 
  (in response to Aulus Apollonius) It is a bad point.  The Senate is the advisory body.  What the Senate  
  discusses is really not the peoples' business until they are asked to ratify the Consuls and Senate's decision.  Then they can agree or deny, by using their power of the franchise.  Polybios makes that very clear in his "Discussion of the forms of States"     
 
 
  MOS: The Senate in Nova Roma is not merely an advisory body. It creates provinciae, appoints, prorogues and dismisses governors, has the power to declare a state of emergency, can engage in official diplomacy and oversees financial matters. Those are not pieces of advice but decisions. 
 
  I do agree, by the way, that Senate discussion should remain behind closed doors and that the system works fine the way it is. However, it seems almost a tradition that the Tribuni only report the votes and comments of the Senators and no real discussions. The only instance where it ever happened was quite a while ago about a storm in a glass of water. 
 
 
  Optime vale, 
  M. Octavius Solaris 
 
 
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	| Subject: | 
	 Re: [Nova-Roma] Senate doors | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "M. Octavius Solaris" <scorpioinvictus@hotmail.com> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 22:24:15 +0100 | 
 
 | 
  Salvete, 
 
  <<... Quinte Fabi, scripsisit: ...>> 
 
  Woah! that should've been "scripsisti" of course. Sorry for the error. 
 
  Solaris 
 
 
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	| Subject: | 
	 =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Re:_[Nova-Roma]_Re:_Historical_evi?= | 
 
	| From: | 
	 me-in-@disguise.co.uk | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 21:52:00 +0000 (GMT) | 
 
 | 
-----Original Message----- 
>From : “Lucius Arminius Faustus <lafaustus@yahoo.com.br>“  
> 
>Sure not. A christian pontiff represents also the will of its god, as  
>well as an augurian adress. (But there is a change: the pagan gods  
>choose places, while the christian god want churches everywhere, it  
>is EVER His Will building churches).  
> 
God is everywhere - so he needs churches everywhere! 
 
Caesariensis. 
 
 
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Personalised email by http://another.com 
 
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	| Subject: | 
	 Re: [Nova-Roma] The Eagle | 
 
	| From: | 
	 me-in-@disguise.co.uk | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 22:01:44 +0000 (GMT) | 
 
 | 
-----Original Message----- 
>From : PADRUIGTHEUNCLE@aol.com 
> 
to make that claim.  Unfortunately, this has become a political hot potato for the Irish government as if it can be proven, it could very well re-write the role of Rome in Irish history.  I will keep you informed as other news develops.  Vale. 
> 
It's not so recent. It was a hot potato and they managed to hide it but it resurfaced a couple of years ago. The role of *everything* in Irish history is being re-assessed thanks to Irish history's being closer to the kind Tacitus was trying to avoid based on the wishful thinking of Yeats (who belonged to the Golden Dawn and saw fairies), Pearse (who wrote the National Anthem while under fire in the Post Office against rebel orders being cursed by all the women he was stopping from drawing their service husbands'allowance) and the Great Dev, who was a part-Spanish New Yorker. In short, Irish history has a lot in common with Russian circa 1970. 
 
Caesariensis. 
 
 
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	| Subject: | 
	 [Nova-Roma] Vale, Julilla! | 
 
	| From: | 
	 "Julilla Sempronia Magna <curatrix@villaivlilla.com>" <curatrix@villaivlilla.com> | 
 
	| Date: | 
	 Fri, 13 Dec 2002 23:09:00 -0000 | 
 
 | 
Julilla Sempronia Magna omnibus SPD 
 
 
I will be away until latish Sunday. My fellow Rogatores will be  
minding the Cista and, doubtless, notifying cives of voting problems. 
 
Vale! 
 
---  
       cura ut valeas,  
@____@ Julilla Sempronia Magna  
 ||||  www.villaivlilla.com/ 
@____@ Daily Life in Ancient Rome  
 ||||  Rogatrix, MMDCCLV  
       Scriba, Nova Roma Curator Araneae  
       Curatrix Araneae,  
       America Boreoccidentalis  
       http://ambor.konoko.net  
 
 
 
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