Ablative - Revision history

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus at 09:10, 10 September 2012

2012-09-10T09:10:45Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:10, 10 September 2012
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−	{{LanguageBar\|Ablative}}{{Latin grammar articles}}The '''ablative case''' in Latin is an inflection that applies to nouns, adjectives and participles. The ablative case is sometimes known as the "case of adverbial relation" and the function of the ablative case is sometimes performed in English by prepositional phrases. The ablative can express adverbials of manner and instrument (by, with), time and place (in, on, at), cause (for, to) and similar adverbials. Noun phrases in the ablative case are used as the objects of some pronouns. Certain verbs take objects in the ablative as well.	+	{{LanguageBar\|Ablative}}{{Latin grammar articles}}The '''ablative case''' in Latin is an inflection that applies to nouns, adjectives and participles. The ablative case is sometimes known as the "case of adverbial relation" and the function of the ablative case is sometimes performed in English by prepositional phrases. The ablative can express adverbials of manner and instrument (by, with), time and place (in, on, at; from), cause (for, to) and similar adverbials. Noun phrases in the ablative case are used as the objects of some pronouns. Certain verbs take objects in the ablative as well.

	Bennett states that the ablative case represents the merger of three cases and identifies three broad classes of meaning:		Bennett states that the ablative case represents the merger of three cases and identifies three broad classes of meaning:

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus at 10:12, 9 March 2012

2012-03-09T10:12:32Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:12, 9 March 2012
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	:'''''exercitus'''''" in ablative is '''''exercitu'''''".		:'''''exercitus'''''" in ablative is '''''exercitu'''''".

−		+	==Usage in practice==
−	===Usage in practice===	+

	An average Nova Roman citizen uses the ablative case in the consular dating. Learn more about [[Roman dates]].		An average Nova Roman citizen uses the ablative case in the consular dating. Learn more about [[Roman dates]].
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	==Forming the ablative in all declensions==		==Forming the ablative in all declensions==
		+
		+	Attention: in the [[third declension]], there are two subcategories: "consonant stem" and "i-stem". They are almost identical, but when it comes to the singular ablative form, all words of the "consonant stem" together with the masculine and feminine nouns of the "i-stem" get an ending "'''-e'''", while adjectives and neuter nouns of the "i-stem" get an "'''-i'''" ending. How to differentiate between "consonant stem" and "i-stem"?
		+
		+	Nouns of "i-stem" are the following:
		+	#nouns ending in '''-is''', '''-es''', and having a genitive form with a number of syllables equal to their [[nominative]] form. E. g.: ''civis, civis mf'', or ''collis, collis m'';
		+	#nouns ending in '''consonant + s''' (-rs, -ns, -ps, -bs, -x), but only, and exclusively only, '''if''' before their genitive ending ''-is'' there are at least two consonants. E. g.: ''gens, gentis, f'' ("-nt-" is two consonants before the "-is"), or ''nox, noctis f'' ("-ct-" is two consonants before the "-is").
		+	#neuter nouns ending in '''-e, -al, -ar'''. E. g.: ''mare, maris; n, animal, -alis, n; nectar, nectaris, n''.
		+	#almost all adjectives of the third declension
		+
		+	Nouns of "consonant stem" are all nouns of the third declension not matching the requirements listed above.

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus at 00:55, 7 March 2012

2012-03-07T00:55:15Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:55, 7 March 2012
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−	{{LanguageBar\|Ablative}}{{Latin grammar articles}}The '''ablative case''' in Latin is an inflection that applies to nouns, adjectives and participles. The ablative case is sometimes known as the "case of adverbial relation" and the function of the ablative case is sometimes performed in English by prepositional phrases. The ablative can express adverbials of ~~time (in, on, at),~~ manner (by, with), place (in, on, at), cause (for, to) and similar adverbials. Noun phrases in the ablative case are used as the objects of some pronouns. Certain verbs take objects in the ablative as well.	+	{{LanguageBar\|Ablative}}{{Latin grammar articles}}The '''ablative case''' in Latin is an inflection that applies to nouns, adjectives and participles. The ablative case is sometimes known as the "case of adverbial relation" and the function of the ablative case is sometimes performed in English by prepositional phrases. The ablative can express adverbials of manner and instrument (by, with), time and place (in, on, at), cause (for, to) and similar adverbials. Noun phrases in the ablative case are used as the objects of some pronouns. Certain verbs take objects in the ablative as well.

	Bennett states that the ablative case represents the merger of three cases and identifies three broad classes of meaning:		Bennett states that the ablative case represents the merger of three cases and identifies three broad classes of meaning:

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus at 00:49, 7 March 2012

2012-03-07T00:49:14Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:49, 7 March 2012
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−	{{LanguageBar\|Ablative}}{{Latin grammar articles}}The '''ablative case''' in Latin is an inflection that applies to nouns, adjectives and participles. The ablative case is sometimes known as the "case of adverbial relation" and the function of the ablative case is sometimes performed in English by ~~adverbial~~ phrases. Noun phrases in the ablative case are used as the objects of some pronouns. Certain verbs take objects in the ablative as well.	+	{{LanguageBar\|Ablative}}{{Latin grammar articles}}The '''ablative case''' in Latin is an inflection that applies to nouns, adjectives and participles. The ablative case is sometimes known as the "case of adverbial relation" and the function of the ablative case is sometimes performed in English by prepositional phrases. The ablative can express adverbials of time (in, on, at), manner (by, with), place (in, on, at), cause (for, to) and similar adverbials. Noun phrases in the ablative case are used as the objects of some pronouns. Certain verbs take objects in the ablative as well.

	Bennett states that the ablative case represents the merger of three cases and identifies three broad classes of meaning:		Bennett states that the ablative case represents the merger of three cases and identifies three broad classes of meaning:

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus at 00:41, 7 March 2012

2012-03-07T00:41:44Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:41, 7 March 2012
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−	{{LanguageBar\|Ablative}}{{Latin grammar articles}}The '''ablative case''' in Latin is an inflection~~<ref>Crystal, D. (1985) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. Blackwell.</ref>~~ that applies to nouns, adjectives and participles. The ablative case is sometimes known as the "case of adverbial relation"~~<ref>Gildersleve, B. and G. Lodge (1895) Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar, Macmillan.</ref>~~ and the function of the ablative case is sometimes performed in English by adverbial phrases. Noun phrases in the ablative case are used as the objects of some pronouns. Certain verbs take objects in the ablative as well.	+	{{LanguageBar\|Ablative}}{{Latin grammar articles}}The '''ablative case''' in Latin is an inflection that applies to nouns, adjectives and participles. The ablative case is sometimes known as the "case of adverbial relation" and the function of the ablative case is sometimes performed in English by adverbial phrases. Noun phrases in the ablative case are used as the objects of some pronouns. Certain verbs take objects in the ablative as well.

−	Bennett~~<ref>Bennett, C. (1895) New Latin Grammar, Allyn and Bacon</ref>~~ states that the ablative case represents the merger of three cases and identifies three broad classes of meaning:	+	Bennett states that the ablative case represents the merger of three cases and identifies three broad classes of meaning:
	# "Genuine" uses		# "Genuine" uses
	# Instrumental		# Instrumental

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus at 21:26, 2 March 2011

2011-03-02T21:26:41Z

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus at 21:12, 2 March 2011

2011-03-02T21:12:00Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:12, 2 March 2011
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	An average Nova Roman citizen uses the ablative case in the consular dating. Learn more about [[Roman dates]].		An average Nova Roman citizen uses the ablative case in the consular dating. Learn more about [[Roman dates]].
		+
		+
		+	==Forming the ablative in all declensions==
		+
		+
		+	{\|border="1" cellpadding="2" style="background:#ffffff"
		+	! rowspan="4" \|
		+	! colspan="2" \|[[First declension]]
		+	! colspan="4" \|[[Second declension]]
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="2" \|A-Stem
		+	! colspan="4" \|O-Stem
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''terra, -ae, f''
		+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''tribúnus, -í, m''
		+	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''auspicium, -í, n''
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Nominative]]
		+	\| terra\|\| —— \|\| tribúnus\|\| —— \|\|auspicium\|\| ——
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Accusative]]
		+	\| terr'''am'''\|\| '''–am''' \|\| tribún'''um''' \|\| '''–um''' \|\| auspicium\|\| ——
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Genitive]]
		+	\| terr'''ae'''\|\| '''–ae''' \|\| tribún'''í'''\|\| '''–í''' \|\| auspici'''í'''\|\| '''–í'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Dative]]
		+	\| terr'''ae'''\|\| '''–ae''' \|\| tribún'''ó'''\|\| '''–ó''' \|\|auspici'''ó'''\|\| '''–ó'''
		+	\|- style="background-color:#ffffaa"
		+	! [[Ablative]]
		+	\| terr'''á'''\|\| '''–á''' \|\| tribún'''ó'''\|\| '''–ó''' \|\| auspici'''ó'''\|\| '''–ó'''
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="1" \|
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Nominative]]
		+	\| terr'''ae'''\|\|'''–ae'''\|\| tribún'''í'''\|\| '''–í''' \|\| auspici'''a'''\|\|'''–a'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Accusative]]
		+	\| terr'''ás'''\|\| '''–ás''' \|\| tribún'''ós''' \|\| '''–ós'''\|\|auspici'''a'''\|\|'''–a'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Genitive]]
		+	\| terr'''árum'''\|\| '''–árum''' \|\| tribún'''órum'''\|\| '''–órum'''\|\|auspici'''órum'''\|\|'''–órum'''
		+	\|- style="background-color:#ffffaa"
		+	! [[Dative]]- <br>[[Ablative]]
		+	\| terr'''ís'''\|\| '''–ís''' \|\| tribún'''ís'''\|\| '''–ís'''\|\|auspici'''ís'''\|\|'''–ís'''
		+	\|-
		+	\|}
		+
		+
		+	{\|border="1" cellpadding="2" style="background:#ffffff"
		+	! rowspan="4" \|
		+	! colspan="8" \|[[Third declension]]
		+	! colspan="4" \|[[Fourth declension]]
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="4" \|Consonant Stem
		+	! colspan="4" \|I-Stem
		+	! colspan="4" \|U-Stem
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''léx, légis, f''
		+	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''iús, iúris, n''
		+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''cívis, -is, mf''
		+	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''mare, -is, n''
		+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''senátus, -ús, m''
		+	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''cornú, -ús, n''
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Nominative]]
		+	\| léx\|\| —— \|\| iús\|\| —— \|\|cívis\|\| —— \|\|mare \|\|—— \|\|senátus \|\|—— \|\|cornú \|\|——
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Accusative]]
		+	\| lég'''em'''\|\| '''–em''' \|\| iús\|\| —— \|\|cív'''em'''\|\| '''–em'''\|\|mare \|\|—— \|\|senát'''um''' \|\|'''–um''' \|\|cornú \|\|——
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Genitive]]
		+	\| lég'''is'''\|\| '''–is'''\|\| iúr'''is'''\|\| '''–is'''\|\|cív'''is'''\|\| '''–is'''\|\|mar'''is''' \|\|'''–is'''\|\|senát'''ús''' \|\|'''–ús''' \|\|corn'''ús''' \|\|'''–ús'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Dative]]
		+	\| lég'''í'''\|\| '''–í'''\|\| iúr'''í'''\|\| '''–í'''\|\|cív'''í'''\|\| '''–í'''\|\|mar'''í''' \|\|'''–í'''\|\|senát'''uí''' \|\|'''–uí''' \|\|corn'''ú''' \|\|'''–ú'''
		+	\|- style="background-color:#ffffaa"
		+	! [[Ablative]]
		+	\| lég'''e'''\|\| '''–e'''\|\| iúr'''e'''\|\| '''–e'''\|\|cív'''e'''\|\| '''–e'''\|\|mar'''í''' \|\|'''–í'''\|\|senát'''ú''' \|\|'''–ú''' \|\|corn'''ú''' \|\|'''–ú'''
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="1" \|
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Nominative]]- <br>[[Accusative]]
		+	\| lég'''és'''\|\| '''–és'''\|\| iúr'''a'''\|\|'''–a'''\|\|cív'''és'''\|\| '''–és'''\|\|mar'''ia''' \|\|'''–ia'''\|\|senát'''ús''' \|\|'''–ús''' \|\|corn'''ua''' \|\|'''–ua'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Genitive]]
		+	\| lég'''um'''\|\| '''–um'''\|\| iúr'''um'''\|\|'''–um'''\|\|cív'''ium'''\|\| '''–ium'''\|\|mar'''ium''' \|\|'''–ium'''\|\|senát'''uum''' \|\|'''–uum''' \|\|corn'''uum''' \|\|'''–uum'''
		+	\|- style="background-color:#ffffaa"
		+	! [[Dative]]- <br>[[Ablative]]
		+	\| lég'''ibus'''\|\| '''–ibus'''\|\| iúr'''ibus'''\|\|'''–ibus'''\|\|cív'''ibus'''\|\| '''–ibus'''\|\|mar'''ibus''' \|\|'''–ibus'''\|\|senát'''ibus''' \|\|'''–ibus''' \|\|corn'''ibus''' \|\|'''–ibus'''
		+	\|-
		+	\|}
		+
		+
		+	{\|border="1" cellpadding="2" style="background:#ffffff"
		+	! rowspan="4" \|
		+	! colspan="8" \|[[Fifth declension]]
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="4" \|E-Stem
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''diés, éí, m''
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Nominative]]
		+	\| diés\|\| ——
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Accusative]]
		+	\| di'''em'''\|\| '''–em'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Genitive]]- <br>[[Dative]]
		+	\| di'''éí'''\|\| '''–éí'''
		+	\|- style="background-color:#ffffaa"
		+	! [[Ablative]]
		+	\| di'''é'''\|\| '''–é'''
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="1" \|
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Nominative]]- <br>[[Accusative]]
		+	\| di'''és'''\|\| '''–és'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Genitive]]
		+	\| di'''érum'''\|\| '''–érum'''
		+	\|- style="background-color:#ffffaa"
		+	! [[Dative]]- <br>[[Ablative]]
		+	\| di'''ébus'''\|\| '''–ébus'''
		+	\|-
		+	\|}
		+
		+

	==References==		==References==

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus: navbox + langbar

2008-12-23T00:25:02Z

navbox + langbar

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:25, 23 December 2008
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−	The '''ablative case''' in Latin is an inflection<ref>Crystal, D. (1985) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. Blackwell.</ref> that applies to nouns, adjectives and participles. The ablative case is sometimes known as the "case of adverbial relation"<ref>Gildersleve, B. and G. Lodge (1895) Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar, Macmillan.</ref> and the function of the ablative case is sometimes performed in English by adverbial phrases. Noun phrases in the ablative case are used as the objects of some pronouns. Certain verbs take objects in the ablative as well.	+	{{LanguageBar\|Ablative}}{{Latin grammar articles}}The '''ablative case''' in Latin is an inflection<ref>Crystal, D. (1985) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. Blackwell.</ref> that applies to nouns, adjectives and participles. The ablative case is sometimes known as the "case of adverbial relation"<ref>Gildersleve, B. and G. Lodge (1895) Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar, Macmillan.</ref> and the function of the ablative case is sometimes performed in English by adverbial phrases. Noun phrases in the ablative case are used as the objects of some pronouns. Certain verbs take objects in the ablative as well.

	Bennett<ref>Bennett, C. (1895) New Latin Grammar, Allyn and Bacon</ref> states that the ablative case represents the merger of three cases and identifies three broad classes of meaning:		Bennett<ref>Bennett, C. (1895) New Latin Grammar, Allyn and Bacon</ref> states that the ablative case represents the merger of three cases and identifies three broad classes of meaning:

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus at 20:38, 26 September 2008

2008-09-26T20:38:14Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:38, 26 September 2008
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	Here are the basic and '''very''' general rules for making a singular ablative:		Here are the basic and '''very''' general rules for making a singular ablative:

−	*If a word ends in "'''-us'''" then the ablative ends in "'''-o'''". "'''''Tullius'''''" becomes "'''''Tullio'''''".	+	*If a word ends in "'''-us'''" then the ablative ends in "'''-o'''". '''''Tullius''''' becomes '''''Tullio'''''.
−	*If a word ends in "'''-a'''", then the ablative ends in long "'''-á'''". "'''''Livia'''''" becomes "'''''Liviá'''''".	+	*If a word ends in "'''-a'''", then the ablative ends in long "'''-á'''". '''''Livia''''' becomes '''''Liviá'''''.
−	*If a word ends in "'''-o'''", then the ablative ends in "'''-one'''". "'''''Cicero'''''" becomes "'''''Cicerone'''''".	+	*If a word ends in "'''-o'''", then the ablative ends in "'''-one'''". '''''Cicero''''' becomes '''''Cicerone'''''.
	*Many other nouns change their ending to "'''-e'''" but their rules are more difficult and are not detailed here. Here are some just for example:		*Many other nouns change their ending to "'''-e'''" but their rules are more difficult and are not detailed here. Here are some just for example:
−	:"'''''Audens'''''" in ablative becomes "'''''Audente'''''",	+	:'''''Audens''''' in ablative becomes '''''Audente''''',
−	:"'''''Laenas'''''" in ablative is "'''''Laenate'''''",	+	:'''''Laenas''''' in ablative is '''''Laenate''''',
−	:"'''''homo'''''" in ablative is "'''''homine'''''",	+	:'''''homo''''' in ablative is '''''homine''''',
−	:"'''''consul'''''" in ablative is "'''''consule'''''",	+	:'''''consul''''' in ablative is '''''consule''''',
−	*Some common nouns ending in "'''-us'''" change to "'''-u'''" in ablative, for example:	+	:'''''praetor''''' in ablative is '''''praetore''''', and so on.
−	:"'''''Senatus'''''" in ablative is "'''''Senatu'''''",	+	*Some common nouns ending in "'''-us'''" change to "'''-u''' in ablative, for example:
−	:"'''''exercitus'''''" in ablative is "'''''exercitu'''''" ~~and so on~~.	+	:'''''Senatus''''' in ablative is '''''Senatu''''',
		+	:'''''exercitus'''''" in ablative is '''''exercitu'''''".
		+

	===Usage in practice===		===Usage in practice===

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus at 11:25, 13 August 2008

2008-08-13T11:25:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:25, 13 August 2008
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	*If a word ends in "'''-a'''", then the ablative ends in long "'''-á'''". "'''''Livia'''''" becomes "'''''Liviá'''''".		*If a word ends in "'''-a'''", then the ablative ends in long "'''-á'''". "'''''Livia'''''" becomes "'''''Liviá'''''".
	*If a word ends in "'''-o'''", then the ablative ends in "'''-one'''". "'''''Cicero'''''" becomes "'''''Cicerone'''''".		*If a word ends in "'''-o'''", then the ablative ends in "'''-one'''". "'''''Cicero'''''" becomes "'''''Cicerone'''''".
−	*Many other nouns change their ending to "'''-e'''" ~~and some change to "'''-u'''",~~ but their rules are more difficult and are not detailed here. Here are some just for example:	+	*Many other nouns change their ending to "'''-e'''" but their rules are more difficult and are not detailed here. Here are some just for example:
	:"'''''Audens'''''" in ablative becomes "'''''Audente'''''",		:"'''''Audens'''''" in ablative becomes "'''''Audente'''''",
	:"'''''Laenas'''''" in ablative is "'''''Laenate'''''",		:"'''''Laenas'''''" in ablative is "'''''Laenate'''''",
	:"'''''homo'''''" in ablative is "'''''homine'''''",		:"'''''homo'''''" in ablative is "'''''homine'''''",
	:"'''''consul'''''" in ablative is "'''''consule'''''",		:"'''''consul'''''" in ablative is "'''''consule'''''",
		+	*Some common nouns ending in "'''-us'''" change to "'''-u'''" in ablative, for example:
	:"'''''Senatus'''''" in ablative is "'''''Senatu'''''",		:"'''''Senatus'''''" in ablative is "'''''Senatu'''''",
−	:"'''''exercitus'''''" in ablative is "'''''~~exercitui~~'''''" and so on.	+	:"'''''exercitus'''''" in ablative is "'''''exercitu'''''" and so on.

	===Usage in practice===		===Usage in practice===

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:26, 2 March 2011
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	! colspan="4" \|O-Stem		! colspan="4" \|O-Stem
	\|-		\|-
−	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''terra, -ae, f''	+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''terra, -ae, f''<br>land
−	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''tribúnus, -í, m''	+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''tribúnus, -í, m''<br>tribune
−	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''auspicium, -í, n''	+	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''auspicium, -í, n''<br>auspice
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''		! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
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	! colspan="4" \|U-Stem		! colspan="4" \|U-Stem
	\|-		\|-
−	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''léx, légis, f''	+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''léx, légis, f''<br>law
−	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''iús, iúris, n''	+	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''iús, iúris, n''<br>right
−	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''cívis, -is, mf''	+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''cívis, -is, mf''<br>citizen
−	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''mare, -is, n''	+	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''mare, -is, n''<br>sea
−	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''senátus, -ús, m''	+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''senátus, -ús, m''<br>senate
−	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''cornú, -ús, n''	+	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''cornú, -ús, n''<br>horn
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''		! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
Line 151:		Line 151:
	! colspan="4" \|E-Stem		! colspan="4" \|E-Stem
	\|-		\|-
−	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''diés, éí, m''	+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''diés, éí, m''<br>day
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''		! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''