Nominative - Revision history

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus: linkify

2011-03-05T23:48:12Z

linkify

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:48, 5 March 2011
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	==Nominative singular and plural in all declensions==		==Nominative singular and plural in all declensions==

−	Attention: all neuter nouns have a common plural nominative-accusative form that ends in -a, regardless to their declension group.	+	Attention: all neuter nouns have a common plural [[nominative]]-[[accusative]] form that ends in '''-a''', regardless to their [[declension\|declension group]].

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus at 23:28, 5 March 2011

2011-03-05T23:28:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:28, 5 March 2011
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	==Nominative singular and plural in all declensions==		==Nominative singular and plural in all declensions==
		+
		+	Attention: all neuter nouns have a common plural nominative-accusative form that ends in -a, regardless to their declension group.

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus at 21:44, 2 March 2011

2011-03-02T21:44:50Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:44, 2 March 2011
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−	style="background-color:#ffffaa"	+	{\|border="1" cellpadding="2" style="background:#ffffff"
		+	! rowspan="4" \|
		+	! colspan="8" \|[[Fifth declension]]
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="4" \|E-Stem
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''diés, éí, m''<br>day
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+
		+	\|- style="background-color:#ffffaa"
		+	! [[Nominative]]
		+	\| diés\|\| ——
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Accusative]]
		+	\| di'''em'''\|\| '''–em'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Genitive]]- <br>[[Dative]]
		+	\| di'''éí'''\|\| '''–éí'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Ablative]]
		+	\| di'''é'''\|\| '''–é'''
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="1" \|
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+
		+	\|- style="background-color:#ffffaa"
		+	! [[Nominative]]- <br>[[Accusative]]
		+	\| di'''és'''\|\| '''–és'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Genitive]]
		+	\| di'''érum'''\|\| '''–érum'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Dative]]- <br>[[Ablative]]
		+	\| di'''ébus'''\|\| '''–ébus'''
		+	\|-
		+	\|}
		+

	[[Category:Latin grammar]]		[[Category:Latin grammar]]

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus at 21:43, 2 March 2011

2011-03-02T21:43:48Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:43, 2 March 2011
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−	~~{\|border="1" cellpadding="2" style="background:#ffffff"~~	+	style="background-color:#ffffaa"
−	~~! rowspan="4" \|~~	+
−	~~! colspan="8" \|[[Fifth declension]]~~	+
−	\|-	+
−	~~! colspan="4" \|E-Stem~~	+
−	\|-	+
−	~~! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''diés, éí, m''~~	+
−	\|-	+
−	~~! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''~~	+
−		+
−	\|- style="background-color:#ffffaa"	+
−	~~! [[Nominative]]~~	+
−	~~\| diés\|\| ——~~	+
−	\|-	+
−	~~! [[Accusative]]~~	+
−	~~\| di'''em'''\|\| '''–em'''~~	+
−	\|-	+
−	~~! [[Genitive]]- <br>[[Dative]]~~	+
−	~~\| di'''éí'''\|\| '''–éí'''~~	+
−	\|-	+
−	~~! [[Ablative]]~~	+
−	~~\| di'''é'''\|\| '''–é'''~~	+
−	\|-	+
−	~~! colspan="1" \|~~	+
−	~~! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''~~	+
−		+
−	~~\|- style="background-color:#ffffaa"~~	+
−	~~! [[Nominative]]- <br>[[Accusative]]~~	+
−	~~\| di'''és'''\|\| '''–és'''~~	+
−	\|-	+
−	~~! [[Genitive]]~~	+
−	~~\| di'''érum'''\|\| '''–érum'''~~	+
−	\|-	+
−	~~! [[Dative]]- <br>[[Ablative]]~~	+
−	~~\| di'''ébus'''\|\| '''–ébus'''~~	+
−	\|-	+
−	\|}	+
−		+

	[[Category:Latin grammar]]		[[Category:Latin grammar]]

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus at 21:39, 2 March 2011

2011-03-02T21:39:43Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:39, 2 March 2011
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	! [[Accusative]]		! [[Accusative]]
	\| di'''em'''\|\| '''–em'''		\| di'''em'''\|\| '''–em'''
−	\|- ~~style="background-color:#ffffaa"~~	+	\|-
	! [[Genitive]]- <br>[[Dative]]		! [[Genitive]]- <br>[[Dative]]
	\| di'''éí'''\|\| '''–éí'''		\| di'''éí'''\|\| '''–éí'''
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	\|- style="background-color:#ffffaa"		\|- style="background-color:#ffffaa"
	! [[Nominative]]- <br>[[Accusative]]		! [[Nominative]]- <br>[[Accusative]]
−	!	+	\| di'''és'''\|\| '''–és'''
−	\|- ~~style="background-color:#ffffaa"~~	+	\|-
	! [[Genitive]]		! [[Genitive]]
	\| di'''érum'''\|\| '''–érum'''		\| di'''érum'''\|\| '''–érum'''

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus at 21:35, 2 March 2011

2011-03-02T21:35:03Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:35, 2 March 2011
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	Not only Nova Roman citizens but every educated people use sometimes Latin plurals in the English language, so it is very important to learn some plural forms. You can start it by studying the article about [[addressing magistrates]].		Not only Nova Roman citizens but every educated people use sometimes Latin plurals in the English language, so it is very important to learn some plural forms. You can start it by studying the article about [[addressing magistrates]].
		+
		+
		+	==Nominative singular and plural in all declensions==
		+
		+
		+	{\|border="1" cellpadding="2" style="background:#ffffff"
		+	! rowspan="4" \|
		+	! colspan="2" \|[[First declension]]
		+	! colspan="4" \|[[Second declension]]
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="2" \|A-Stem
		+	! colspan="4" \|O-Stem
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''terra, -ae, f''<br>land
		+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''tribúnus, -í, m''<br>tribune
		+	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''auspicium, -í, n''<br>auspice
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+
		+	\|- style="background-color:#ffffaa"
		+	! [[Nominative]]
		+	\| terra\|\| —— \|\| tribúnus\|\| —— \|\|auspicium\|\| ——
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Accusative]]
		+	\| terr'''am'''\|\| '''–am''' \|\| tribún'''um''' \|\| '''–um''' \|\| auspicium\|\| ——
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Genitive]]
		+	\| terr'''ae'''\|\| '''–ae''' \|\| tribún'''í'''\|\| '''–í''' \|\| auspici'''í'''\|\| '''–í'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Dative]]
		+	\| terr'''ae'''\|\| '''–ae''' \|\| tribún'''ó'''\|\| '''–ó''' \|\|auspici'''ó'''\|\| '''–ó'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Ablative]]
		+	\| terr'''á'''\|\| '''–á''' \|\| tribún'''ó'''\|\| '''–ó''' \|\| auspici'''ó'''\|\| '''–ó'''
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="1" \|
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+
		+	\|- style="background-color:#ffffaa"
		+	! [[Nominative]]
		+	\| terr'''ae'''\|\|'''–ae'''\|\| tribún'''í'''\|\| '''–í''' \|\| auspici'''a'''\|\|'''–a'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Accusative]]
		+	\| terr'''ás'''\|\| '''–ás''' \|\| tribún'''ós''' \|\| '''–ós'''\|\|auspici'''a'''\|\|'''–a'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Genitive]]
		+	\| terr'''árum'''\|\| '''–árum''' \|\| tribún'''órum'''\|\| '''–órum'''\|\|auspici'''órum'''\|\|'''–órum'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Dative]]- <br>[[Ablative]]
		+	\| terr'''ís'''\|\| '''–ís''' \|\| tribún'''ís'''\|\| '''–ís'''\|\|auspici'''ís'''\|\|'''–ís'''
		+	\|-
		+	\|}
		+
		+
		+	{\|border="1" cellpadding="2" style="background:#ffffff"
		+	! rowspan="4" \|
		+	! colspan="8" \|[[Third declension]]
		+	! colspan="4" \|[[Fourth declension]]
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="4" \|Consonant Stem
		+	! colspan="4" \|I-Stem
		+	! colspan="4" \|U-Stem
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''léx, légis, f''<br>law
		+	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''iús, iúris, n''<br>right
		+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''cívis, -is, mf''<br>citizen
		+	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''mare, -is, n''<br>sea
		+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''senátus, -ús, m''<br>senate
		+	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''cornú, -ús, n''<br>horn
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+
		+	\|- style="background-color:#ffffaa"
		+	! [[Nominative]]
		+	\| léx\|\| —— \|\| iús\|\| —— \|\|cívis\|\| —— \|\|mare \|\|—— \|\|senátus \|\|—— \|\|cornú \|\|——
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Accusative]]
		+	\| lég'''em'''\|\| '''–em''' \|\| iús\|\| —— \|\|cív'''em'''\|\| '''–em'''\|\|mare \|\|—— \|\|senát'''um''' \|\|'''–um''' \|\|cornú \|\|——
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Genitive]]
		+	\| lég'''is'''\|\| '''–is'''\|\| iúr'''is'''\|\| '''–is'''\|\|cív'''is'''\|\| '''–is'''\|\|mar'''is''' \|\|'''–is'''\|\|senát'''ús''' \|\|'''–ús''' \|\|corn'''ús''' \|\|'''–ús'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Dative]]
		+	\| lég'''í'''\|\| '''–í'''\|\| iúr'''í'''\|\| '''–í'''\|\|cív'''í'''\|\| '''–í'''\|\|mar'''í''' \|\|'''–í'''\|\|senát'''uí''' \|\|'''–uí''' \|\|corn'''ú''' \|\|'''–ú'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Ablative]]
		+	\| lég'''e'''\|\| '''–e'''\|\| iúr'''e'''\|\| '''–e'''\|\|cív'''e'''\|\| '''–e'''\|\|mar'''í''' \|\|'''–í'''\|\|senát'''ú''' \|\|'''–ú''' \|\|corn'''ú''' \|\|'''–ú'''
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="1" \|
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+
		+	\|- style="background-color:#ffffaa"
		+	! [[Nominative]]- <br>[[Accusative]]
		+	\| lég'''és'''\|\| '''–és'''\|\| iúr'''a'''\|\|'''–a'''\|\|cív'''és'''\|\| '''–és'''\|\|mar'''ia''' \|\|'''–ia'''\|\|senát'''ús''' \|\|'''–ús''' \|\|corn'''ua''' \|\|'''–ua'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Genitive]]
		+	\| lég'''um'''\|\| '''–um'''\|\| iúr'''um'''\|\|'''–um'''\|\|cív'''ium'''\|\| '''–ium'''\|\|mar'''ium''' \|\|'''–ium'''\|\|senát'''uum''' \|\|'''–uum''' \|\|corn'''uum''' \|\|'''–uum'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Dative]]- <br>[[Ablative]]
		+	\| lég'''ibus'''\|\| '''–ibus'''\|\| iúr'''ibus'''\|\|'''–ibus'''\|\|cív'''ibus'''\|\| '''–ibus'''\|\|mar'''ibus''' \|\|'''–ibus'''\|\|senát'''ibus''' \|\|'''–ibus''' \|\|corn'''ibus''' \|\|'''–ibus'''
		+	\|-
		+	\|}
		+
		+
		+	{\|border="1" cellpadding="2" style="background:#ffffff"
		+	! rowspan="4" \|
		+	! colspan="8" \|[[Fifth declension]]
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="4" \|E-Stem
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''diés, éí, m''
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+
		+	\|- style="background-color:#ffffaa"
		+	! [[Nominative]]
		+	\| diés\|\| ——
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Accusative]]
		+	\| di'''em'''\|\| '''–em'''
		+	\|- style="background-color:#ffffaa"
		+	! [[Genitive]]- <br>[[Dative]]
		+	\| di'''éí'''\|\| '''–éí'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Ablative]]
		+	\| di'''é'''\|\| '''–é'''
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="1" \|
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+
		+	\|- style="background-color:#ffffaa"
		+	! [[Nominative]]- <br>[[Accusative]]
		+	!
		+	\|- style="background-color:#ffffaa"
		+	! [[Genitive]]
		+	\| di'''érum'''\|\| '''–érum'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Dative]]- <br>[[Ablative]]
		+	\| di'''ébus'''\|\| '''–ébus'''
		+	\|-
		+	\|}


	[[Category:Latin grammar]]		[[Category:Latin grammar]]

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus at 00:21, 23 December 2008

2008-12-23T00:21:35Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:21, 23 December 2008
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−	The '''nominative case''' is a grammatical case for a noun, which generally marks the subject of a verb, as opposed to its object or other verb arguments.	+	{{LanguageBar\|Nominative}}{{Latin grammar articles}}The '''nominative case''' is a grammatical case for a noun, which generally marks the subject of a verb, as opposed to its object or other verb arguments.

	In Latin this is the noun itself without inflexion, in that form as you know it: ''Tullius'', ''Livia'', ''Cicero'', ''forum'', ''lex'', ''consul'' are in singular nominatve.		In Latin this is the noun itself without inflexion, in that form as you know it: ''Tullius'', ''Livia'', ''Cicero'', ''forum'', ''lex'', ''consul'' are in singular nominatve.

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus: /* Nominative in plural */

2008-09-26T20:34:10Z

Nominative in plural

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:34, 26 September 2008
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	*Many other words change their ending to "'''-es'''", whose rules are more difficult and are not detailed here. Here are some just for example:		*Many other words change their ending to "'''-es'''", whose rules are more difficult and are not detailed here. Here are some just for example:
	:'''''consul''''' in plural nominative becomes '''''consules''''',		:'''''consul''''' in plural nominative becomes '''''consules''''',
−	:"'''''praetor'''''" in plural nominative is "'''''praetores'''''",	+	:'''''praetor''''' in plural nominative is '''''praetores''''',
	:'''''lex''''' is '''''leges''''',		:'''''lex''''' is '''''leges''''',
	:'''''mos''''' is '''''mores''''',		:'''''mos''''' is '''''mores''''',

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus at 20:33, 26 September 2008

2008-09-26T20:33:35Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:33, 26 September 2008
Line 12:		Line 12:
	*Many other words change their ending to "'''-es'''", whose rules are more difficult and are not detailed here. Here are some just for example:		*Many other words change their ending to "'''-es'''", whose rules are more difficult and are not detailed here. Here are some just for example:
	:'''''consul''''' in plural nominative becomes '''''consules''''',		:'''''consul''''' in plural nominative becomes '''''consules''''',
−	:'''''~~lex~~''''' in plural nominative is '''''leges''''',	+	:"'''''praetor'''''" in plural nominative is "'''''praetores'''''",
		+	:'''''lex''''' is '''''leges''''',
	:'''''mos''''' is '''''mores''''',		:'''''mos''''' is '''''mores''''',
	:'''''virtus''''' is '''''virtutes''''',		:'''''virtus''''' is '''''virtutes''''',

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus at 16:29, 14 August 2008

2008-08-14T16:29:56Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:29, 14 August 2008
Line 1:		Line 1:
	The '''nominative case''' is a grammatical case for a noun, which generally marks the subject of a verb, as opposed to its object or other verb arguments.		The '''nominative case''' is a grammatical case for a noun, which generally marks the subject of a verb, as opposed to its object or other verb arguments.

−	In Latin this is the noun itself without inflexion, in that form as you know it: ''Tullius'', ''Livia'', ''Cicero'', ''forum'', ''~~rex~~'', ''consul'' are in singular nominatve.	+	In Latin this is the noun itself without inflexion, in that form as you know it: ''Tullius'', ''Livia'', ''Cicero'', ''forum'', ''lex'', ''consul'' are in singular nominatve.

	==Nominative in plural==		==Nominative in plural==
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	The plural of Latin nouns is, however, more difficult. Here are the basic and '''very''' general rules for making a plural nominative:		The plural of Latin nouns is, however, more difficult. Here are the basic and '''very''' general rules for making a plural nominative:

−	*If a word ends in "'''-us'''", then the plural nominative ends in "'''-i'''". "'''''Tribunus'''''" becomes "'''''tribuni'''''".	+	*If a word ends in "'''-us'''", then the plural nominative ends in "'''-i'''". '''''Tribunus''''' becomes '''''tribuni'''''.
−	*If a word ends in "'''-a'''", then the plural nominative ends in "'''-ae'''". "'''''Provincia''''' " becomes "'''''provinciae'''''".	+	*If a word ends in "'''-a'''", then the plural nominative ends in "'''-ae'''". '''''Provincia''''' becomes '''''provinciae'''''.
−	*If a word ends in "'''-o'''", then the plural nominative ends in "'''-ones'''". "'''''Legio'''''" becomes "'''''legiones'''''".	+	*If a word ends in "'''-o'''", then the plural nominative ends in "'''-ones'''". '''''Legio''''' becomes '''''legiones'''''.
	*Many other words change their ending to "'''-es'''", whose rules are more difficult and are not detailed here. Here are some just for example:		*Many other words change their ending to "'''-es'''", whose rules are more difficult and are not detailed here. Here are some just for example:
−	:"'''''consul'''''" in plural nominative becomes "'''''consules'''''",	+	:'''''consul''''' in plural nominative becomes '''''consules''''',
−	:"'''''lex'''''" in plural nominative is "'''''leges'''''",	+	:'''''lex''''' in plural nominative is '''''leges''''',
−	:"'''''mos'''''" is "'''''mores'''''",	+	:'''''mos''''' is '''''mores''''',
−	:"'''''virtus'''''" is "'''''virtutes'''''",	+	:'''''virtus''''' is '''''virtutes''''',
−	:"'''''homo'''''" is "'''''homines'''''".	+	:'''''homo''''' is '''''homines'''''.
	*Some common nouns ending in "'''-us'''" change to long "'''-ús'''" in plural nominative , for example:		*Some common nouns ending in "'''-us'''" change to long "'''-ús'''" in plural nominative , for example:
−	:"'''''magistratus'''''" in plural nominative is "'''''magistratús'''''",	+	:'''''magistratus''''' in plural nominative is '''''magistratús''''',
−	:"'''''exercitus'''''" in plural nominative is "'''''exercitús'''''" and so on.	+	:'''''exercitus''''' in plural nominative is '''''exercitús''''' and so on.
−	*Nouns of the neutral gender which often end in "'''-um'''" have a plural nominative ending in "'''-a. '''" So "'''''forum'''''" becomes "'''''fora'''''". Examples with other endings:	+	*Nouns of the neutral gender which often end in "'''-um'''" have a plural nominative ending in "'''-a'''". So '''''forum''''' becomes '''''fora'''''. Examples with other endings:
−	:"'''''ius'''''" in plural nominative becomes "'''''iura'''''",	+	:'''''ius''''' in plural nominative becomes '''''iura''''',
−	:"'''''caput'''''" becomes "'''''capita'''''".	+	:'''''caput''''' becomes '''''capita'''''.

	===Usage in practice===		===Usage in practice===