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Feriae

2023-12-03T19:49:10Z

Lucius Liberius Victor: Pelusia corrected

{{LanguageBar|Feriae}}{{ArticleStub}}{{Calendar articles}}

The Oxford Classical Dictionary (ISBN 0198606419) states the following for '''Feriae''', listed under "Festivals, Roman"

''The basic notion included not only the hounouring of the gods, but also restrictions on public life: the courts were closed, some agricultural work was restricted, and in some cases holidays given to other workers.''

The word ''feriae'' applied to specific days, and in its narrowest sense meant simply 'festival' or 'holiday'. Thus, it is seen in general use in the name of a given festival, to simply mean 'festival to'.

Feriae may be divided into two broad classes: feriae publicae and feriae privatae <ref>[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Feriae.html Smith's Dictionary, "Feriae".]</ref>.

==''Feriae Privatae''==

==''Feriae Publicae''==

''Feriae publicae'' were of three types:

*feriae ''stativae'', which were held on a fixed date, held annually;
*feriae ''conceptivae'', which were held on a date determined by various officials, also held annually; and
*feriae ''imperativae'', which were decreed by the [[Senate]] or various other bodies of the State, and held at the decreed date.

Most feriae were also included in the various [[Fasti]], which have been found in homes, inside and outside temples, and in other places in public view.

===''Feriae stativae''===

The following Feriae Stativae are found in the [[Fasti]]:

{|border=1
|''Feriae (Deities honoured)''||''Date(s)''||''Source(s)''<ref>Fowler, W. Warde. ''The Roman Festivals of the Period of the Republic.'' MacMillan and Co., 1908.</ref> <ref>Scullard, H.H. ''Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic.'' Thames and Hudson, 1981.</ref>;<ref>Salzman, Michele Renee. ''On Roman Time : The Codex-calendar of 354 and
the Rhythms of Urban Life in Late Antiquity'' University of California Press, 1990.</ref>
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Martius (March)
|-
|Feriae Marti ([[Mars]])||1 Mar. - 24 Mar.||Fowler (35-43), Scullard (85-87)
|-
|Navigium Isidis ([[Isis]])||5 Mar.||Salzman (124, 129, 170, 242)
|-
|Equirria ([[Mars]])||14 Mar. ||Fowler (44-50), Scullard (89)
|-
|Feriae Annae Perennae ([[Anna Perenna]])||15 Mar.||Fowler (50-54), Scullard (90)
|-
|Liberalia ([[Liber]])/Agonia ([[Ianus]])||17 Mar.||Fowler (54-57), Scullard (91-92)
|-
|Quinquatrus ([[Mars]])/([[Minerva]])||19 Mar.||Fowler (57-62), Scullard (92-94)
|-
|Pelusia ([[Harpocrates]], [[Isis]])||20 Mar.||Salzman (125, 170, 174)
|-
|Tubilustrium||23 Mar.||Fowler (62-65), Scullard (94-95)
|-
|[[QRCF|Q[uando] R[ex] C[omitavit] F[as]]]||24 Mar.||Fowler (62-65), Scullard (95)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Aprilis (April)
|-
|Veneralia ([[Venus]])
|1 Apr.
|Fowler (67-69)
|-
|[[Megalesia|Ludi Magnae Matri Deum]] ([[Magna Mater]])
|4-10 Apr.
|Fowler (69-71)
|-
|Fordicidia
|15 Apr.
|Fowler (71-72)
|-
|Cerialia ([[Ceres]])
|19 Apr.
|Fowler (72-79)
|-
|[[Parilia]]
|21 Apr.
|Fowler (79-85)
|-
|[[Vinalia|Vinalia Priora]]
|23 Apr.
|Fowler (85-88)
|-
|Robigalia ([[Robigus]])
|25 Apr.
|Fowler (88-91)
|-
|Serapia ([[Serapis]])
|25 Apr.
|Salzman (124, 129, 170-171)
|-
|Ludi Florae ([[Flora]])
|28 Apr. - 3 Mai.
|Fowler (91-95)
|-
!colspan=3| Mensis Maius (May)
|-
|Laribus ([[Lar|Lares]])
|1 Mai.
|Fowler (100-106)
|-
|[[Lemuria]]
|9, 11, and 13 Mai.
|Fowler (106-111)
|-
|[[Agonalia|Agonia]] ([[Ianus]], [[Tiberinus]])
|21 Mai.
|Fowler (121-122)
|-
|Tubilustrium ([[Vulcanus]])
|23 Mai.
|Fowler (123-124)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Iunius (June)
|-
|Vestalia ([[Vesta]])
|9 Iun.
|Fowler (145-154)
|-
|Matralia ([[Magna Mater]])
|11 Iun.
|Fowler (154-157)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Quinctilis (July)
|-
|[[Poplifugium]]
|5 Quint.
|Fowler (174-179)
|-
|[[Ludi Apollinares]] ([[Apollo]])
|6-13 Quint.
|Fowler (179-182)
|-
|[[Lucaria]]
|19 and 21 Quint.
|Fowler (182-185)
|-
|Neptunalia ([[Neptunus]])
|23 Quint.
|Fowler (185-187)
|-
|Furrinalia ([[Furrina]])
|25 Quint.
|Fowler (187-188)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Sextilis (August)
|-
|Lychnapsia ([[Isis]])
|12 Sex.
|Salzman (125, 170, 175)
|-
|Portunalia ([[Portunus]])
|17 Sex.
|Fowler (202-204)
|-
|[[Vinalia|Vinalia Rustica]]
|19 Sex.
|Fowler (204-206)
|-
|Consualia ([[Consus]])
|21 Sex.
|Fowler (206-209)
|-
|[[Volcanalia]] ([[Vulcanus]])
|23 Sex.
|Fowler (209-211)
|-
|[[Mundus|Mundus Patet]]
|24 Sex.
|Fowler (211-212)
|-
|Opiconsivia ([[Ops]])
|25 Sex.
|Fowler (212-214)
|-
|Volturnalia ([[Volturnus]])
|27 Sex.
|Fowler (214)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis September
|-
|[[Ludi Romani]]
|5-19 September
|Fowler (?)
|-
|[[Epulum Iovis]] ([[Iuppiter]])||13 September||Fowler (217-220)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis October
|-
|Fidei ([[Fides]])||1 Oct.||Fowler (237-239)
|-
|[[Mundus|Mundus Patet]]||5 Oct.||Fowler (211-212; cf. 239)
|-
|[[Meditrinalia]]||11 Oct.||Fowler (239-240)
|-
|Fontinalia||13 Oct.||Fowler (240-241)
|-
|[[Equus october|Equus October]]||15 Oct.||Fowler (241-250)
|-
|Armilustrium||19 Oct.||Fowler (250-251)
|-
|Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Castu Isidis ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||28 Oct.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170)
|-
|Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Adventus Divi ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||29 Oct.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170)
|-
|Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Ludi Votivi ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||30 Oct.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170)
|-
|Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Ludi ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||31 Oct.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis November
|-
|Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Ex se nato ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||1 Nov.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170)
|-
|Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Ter novena ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||2 Nov.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170)
|-
|Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Hilaria ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||3 Nov.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis December
|-
|Faunalia Rustica||5 Dec.||Fowler (256-265)
|-
|[[Agonalia|Agonium]]||11 Dec.||Fowler (265-267)
|-
|Consualia ([[Consus]])||15 Dec.||Fowler (267-268)
|-
|[[Saturnalia]] ([[Saturnus]])||17 Dec.||Fowler (268-273)
|-
|Opalia ([[Ops]])||19 Dec.||Fowler (273-274)
|-
|Divalia ([[Angerona]])||21 Dec.||Fowler (274-275)
|-
|Larentalia ([[Acca Larentia]])||23 Dec.||Fowler (275-276)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Ianuarius (January)
|-
|[[Aesculapius|Aesculapio]], [[Vediovis|Vediovi]]||1 Ian.||Fowler (277-278), Scullard (55-58)
|-
|[[Vica Pota|Vicae Potae]]||5 Ian.||Scullard (60)
|-
|[[Agonalia]]||9 Ian.||Scullard (60-61)
|-
|[[Iuturna|Iuturnae]]||11 Ian.||Scullard (64-65)
|-
|Carmentalia ([[Carmentis]])||11 and 15 Ian.||Fowler (290-296), Scullard (62-64)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Februarius (February)
|-
|[[Iuno|Iunoni Sospitae]]||1 Feb.||Fowler (302), Scullard (70-71)
|-
|[[Concordia|Concordiae in Capitolio]]||5 Feb.||Scullard (72)
|-
|[[Faunus|Fauno]]||13 Feb.||Fowler (302), Scullard (72)
|-
|[[Virgo Vestalis|Parentalia]]||13 Feb.||Fowler (306-310), Scullard (74-76)
|-
|[[Lupercalia]]||15 Feb.||Fowler (310-321), Scullard (76-78)
|-
|Quirinalia ([[Quirinus]])||17 Feb.||Fowler (322-324), Scullard (78-79)
|-
|[[Feralia]]||21 Feb.||Scullard (74-76)
|-
|Caristia||22 Feb.||Scullard (74-76)
|-
|Terminalia ([[Terminus]])||23 Feb.||Fowler (324-327), Scullard (79-80)
|-
|[[Regifugium]]||24 Feb.||Fowler (327-330), Scullard (81-82)
|-
|Equirria ([[Mars]])||27 Feb.||Fowler (330-331), Scullard (82)
|-
|}

===''Feriae conceptivae''===

===''Feriae imperativae''===

==References==
<references/>
[[Category:Roman religion]]

Feriae

2023-12-03T19:41:54Z

Lucius Liberius Victor: Change feria's name Isia to Isia/Inventio Osiridis

{{LanguageBar|Feriae}}{{ArticleStub}}{{Calendar articles}}

The Oxford Classical Dictionary (ISBN 0198606419) states the following for '''Feriae''', listed under "Festivals, Roman"

''The basic notion included not only the hounouring of the gods, but also restrictions on public life: the courts were closed, some agricultural work was restricted, and in some cases holidays given to other workers.''

The word ''feriae'' applied to specific days, and in its narrowest sense meant simply 'festival' or 'holiday'. Thus, it is seen in general use in the name of a given festival, to simply mean 'festival to'.

Feriae may be divided into two broad classes: feriae publicae and feriae privatae <ref>[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Feriae.html Smith's Dictionary, "Feriae".]</ref>.

==''Feriae Privatae''==

==''Feriae Publicae''==

''Feriae publicae'' were of three types:

*feriae ''stativae'', which were held on a fixed date, held annually;
*feriae ''conceptivae'', which were held on a date determined by various officials, also held annually; and
*feriae ''imperativae'', which were decreed by the [[Senate]] or various other bodies of the State, and held at the decreed date.

Most feriae were also included in the various [[Fasti]], which have been found in homes, inside and outside temples, and in other places in public view.

===''Feriae stativae''===

The following Feriae Stativae are found in the [[Fasti]]:

{|border=1
|''Feriae (Deities honoured)''||''Date(s)''||''Source(s)''<ref>Fowler, W. Warde. ''The Roman Festivals of the Period of the Republic.'' MacMillan and Co., 1908.</ref> <ref>Scullard, H.H. ''Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic.'' Thames and Hudson, 1981.</ref>;<ref>Salzman, Michele Renee. ''On Roman Time : The Codex-calendar of 354 and
the Rhythms of Urban Life in Late Antiquity'' University of California Press, 1990.</ref>
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Martius (March)
|-
|Feriae Marti ([[Mars]])||1 Mar. - 24 Mar.||Fowler (35-43), Scullard (85-87)
|-
|Navigium Isidis ([[Isis]])||5 Mar.||Salzman (124, 129, 170, 242)
|-
|Equirria ([[Mars]])||14 Mar. ||Fowler (44-50), Scullard (89)
|-
|Feriae Annae Perennae ([[Anna Perenna]])||15 Mar.||Fowler (50-54), Scullard (90)
|-
|Liberalia ([[Liber]])/Agonia ([[Ianus]])||17 Mar.||Fowler (54-57), Scullard (91-92)
|-
|Quinquatrus ([[Mars]])/([[Minerva]])||19 Mar.||Fowler (57-62), Scullard (92-94)
|-
|Pelusia ([[Harpocrates]])/([[Isis]])||20 Mar.||Salzman (125, 170, 174)
|-
|Tubilustrium||23 Mar.||Fowler (62-65), Scullard (94-95)
|-
|[[QRCF|Q[uando] R[ex] C[omitavit] F[as]]]||24 Mar.||Fowler (62-65), Scullard (95)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Aprilis (April)
|-
|Veneralia ([[Venus]])
|1 Apr.
|Fowler (67-69)
|-
|[[Megalesia|Ludi Magnae Matri Deum]] ([[Magna Mater]])
|4-10 Apr.
|Fowler (69-71)
|-
|Fordicidia
|15 Apr.
|Fowler (71-72)
|-
|Cerialia ([[Ceres]])
|19 Apr.
|Fowler (72-79)
|-
|[[Parilia]]
|21 Apr.
|Fowler (79-85)
|-
|[[Vinalia|Vinalia Priora]]
|23 Apr.
|Fowler (85-88)
|-
|Robigalia ([[Robigus]])
|25 Apr.
|Fowler (88-91)
|-
|Serapia ([[Serapis]])
|25 Apr.
|Salzman (124, 129, 170-171)
|-
|Ludi Florae ([[Flora]])
|28 Apr. - 3 Mai.
|Fowler (91-95)
|-
!colspan=3| Mensis Maius (May)
|-
|Laribus ([[Lar|Lares]])
|1 Mai.
|Fowler (100-106)
|-
|[[Lemuria]]
|9, 11, and 13 Mai.
|Fowler (106-111)
|-
|[[Agonalia|Agonia]] ([[Ianus]], [[Tiberinus]])
|21 Mai.
|Fowler (121-122)
|-
|Tubilustrium ([[Vulcanus]])
|23 Mai.
|Fowler (123-124)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Iunius (June)
|-
|Vestalia ([[Vesta]])
|9 Iun.
|Fowler (145-154)
|-
|Matralia ([[Magna Mater]])
|11 Iun.
|Fowler (154-157)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Quinctilis (July)
|-
|[[Poplifugium]]
|5 Quint.
|Fowler (174-179)
|-
|[[Ludi Apollinares]] ([[Apollo]])
|6-13 Quint.
|Fowler (179-182)
|-
|[[Lucaria]]
|19 and 21 Quint.
|Fowler (182-185)
|-
|Neptunalia ([[Neptunus]])
|23 Quint.
|Fowler (185-187)
|-
|Furrinalia ([[Furrina]])
|25 Quint.
|Fowler (187-188)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Sextilis (August)
|-
|Lychnapsia ([[Isis]])
|12 Sex.
|Salzman (125, 170, 175)
|-
|Portunalia ([[Portunus]])
|17 Sex.
|Fowler (202-204)
|-
|[[Vinalia|Vinalia Rustica]]
|19 Sex.
|Fowler (204-206)
|-
|Consualia ([[Consus]])
|21 Sex.
|Fowler (206-209)
|-
|[[Volcanalia]] ([[Vulcanus]])
|23 Sex.
|Fowler (209-211)
|-
|[[Mundus|Mundus Patet]]
|24 Sex.
|Fowler (211-212)
|-
|Opiconsivia ([[Ops]])
|25 Sex.
|Fowler (212-214)
|-
|Volturnalia ([[Volturnus]])
|27 Sex.
|Fowler (214)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis September
|-
|[[Ludi Romani]]
|5-19 September
|Fowler (?)
|-
|[[Epulum Iovis]] ([[Iuppiter]])||13 September||Fowler (217-220)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis October
|-
|Fidei ([[Fides]])||1 Oct.||Fowler (237-239)
|-
|[[Mundus|Mundus Patet]]||5 Oct.||Fowler (211-212; cf. 239)
|-
|[[Meditrinalia]]||11 Oct.||Fowler (239-240)
|-
|Fontinalia||13 Oct.||Fowler (240-241)
|-
|[[Equus october|Equus October]]||15 Oct.||Fowler (241-250)
|-
|Armilustrium||19 Oct.||Fowler (250-251)
|-
|Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Castu Isidis ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||28 Oct.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170)
|-
|Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Adventus Divi ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||29 Oct.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170)
|-
|Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Ludi Votivi ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||30 Oct.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170)
|-
|Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Ludi ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||31 Oct.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis November
|-
|Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Ex se nato ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||1 Nov.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170)
|-
|Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Ter novena ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||2 Nov.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170)
|-
|Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Hilaria ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||3 Nov.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis December
|-
|Faunalia Rustica||5 Dec.||Fowler (256-265)
|-
|[[Agonalia|Agonium]]||11 Dec.||Fowler (265-267)
|-
|Consualia ([[Consus]])||15 Dec.||Fowler (267-268)
|-
|[[Saturnalia]] ([[Saturnus]])||17 Dec.||Fowler (268-273)
|-
|Opalia ([[Ops]])||19 Dec.||Fowler (273-274)
|-
|Divalia ([[Angerona]])||21 Dec.||Fowler (274-275)
|-
|Larentalia ([[Acca Larentia]])||23 Dec.||Fowler (275-276)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Ianuarius (January)
|-
|[[Aesculapius|Aesculapio]], [[Vediovis|Vediovi]]||1 Ian.||Fowler (277-278), Scullard (55-58)
|-
|[[Vica Pota|Vicae Potae]]||5 Ian.||Scullard (60)
|-
|[[Agonalia]]||9 Ian.||Scullard (60-61)
|-
|[[Iuturna|Iuturnae]]||11 Ian.||Scullard (64-65)
|-
|Carmentalia ([[Carmentis]])||11 and 15 Ian.||Fowler (290-296), Scullard (62-64)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Februarius (February)
|-
|[[Iuno|Iunoni Sospitae]]||1 Feb.||Fowler (302), Scullard (70-71)
|-
|[[Concordia|Concordiae in Capitolio]]||5 Feb.||Scullard (72)
|-
|[[Faunus|Fauno]]||13 Feb.||Fowler (302), Scullard (72)
|-
|[[Virgo Vestalis|Parentalia]]||13 Feb.||Fowler (306-310), Scullard (74-76)
|-
|[[Lupercalia]]||15 Feb.||Fowler (310-321), Scullard (76-78)
|-
|Quirinalia ([[Quirinus]])||17 Feb.||Fowler (322-324), Scullard (78-79)
|-
|[[Feralia]]||21 Feb.||Scullard (74-76)
|-
|Caristia||22 Feb.||Scullard (74-76)
|-
|Terminalia ([[Terminus]])||23 Feb.||Fowler (324-327), Scullard (79-80)
|-
|[[Regifugium]]||24 Feb.||Fowler (327-330), Scullard (81-82)
|-
|Equirria ([[Mars]])||27 Feb.||Fowler (330-331), Scullard (82)
|-
|}

===''Feriae conceptivae''===

===''Feriae imperativae''===

==References==
<references/>
[[Category:Roman religion]]

Feriae

2023-12-03T19:37:50Z

Lucius Liberius Victor: Added Isia to October and November

{{LanguageBar|Feriae}}{{ArticleStub}}{{Calendar articles}}

The Oxford Classical Dictionary (ISBN 0198606419) states the following for '''Feriae''', listed under "Festivals, Roman"

''The basic notion included not only the hounouring of the gods, but also restrictions on public life: the courts were closed, some agricultural work was restricted, and in some cases holidays given to other workers.''

The word ''feriae'' applied to specific days, and in its narrowest sense meant simply 'festival' or 'holiday'. Thus, it is seen in general use in the name of a given festival, to simply mean 'festival to'.

Feriae may be divided into two broad classes: feriae publicae and feriae privatae <ref>[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Feriae.html Smith's Dictionary, "Feriae".]</ref>.

==''Feriae Privatae''==

==''Feriae Publicae''==

''Feriae publicae'' were of three types:

*feriae ''stativae'', which were held on a fixed date, held annually;
*feriae ''conceptivae'', which were held on a date determined by various officials, also held annually; and
*feriae ''imperativae'', which were decreed by the [[Senate]] or various other bodies of the State, and held at the decreed date.

Most feriae were also included in the various [[Fasti]], which have been found in homes, inside and outside temples, and in other places in public view.

===''Feriae stativae''===

The following Feriae Stativae are found in the [[Fasti]]:

{|border=1
|''Feriae (Deities honoured)''||''Date(s)''||''Source(s)''<ref>Fowler, W. Warde. ''The Roman Festivals of the Period of the Republic.'' MacMillan and Co., 1908.</ref> <ref>Scullard, H.H. ''Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic.'' Thames and Hudson, 1981.</ref>;<ref>Salzman, Michele Renee. ''On Roman Time : The Codex-calendar of 354 and
the Rhythms of Urban Life in Late Antiquity'' University of California Press, 1990.</ref>
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Martius (March)
|-
|Feriae Marti ([[Mars]])||1 Mar. - 24 Mar.||Fowler (35-43), Scullard (85-87)
|-
|Navigium Isidis ([[Isis]])||5 Mar.||Salzman (124, 129, 170, 242)
|-
|Equirria ([[Mars]])||14 Mar. ||Fowler (44-50), Scullard (89)
|-
|Feriae Annae Perennae ([[Anna Perenna]])||15 Mar.||Fowler (50-54), Scullard (90)
|-
|Liberalia ([[Liber]])/Agonia ([[Ianus]])||17 Mar.||Fowler (54-57), Scullard (91-92)
|-
|Quinquatrus ([[Mars]])/([[Minerva]])||19 Mar.||Fowler (57-62), Scullard (92-94)
|-
|Pelusia ([[Harpocrates]])/([[Isis]])||20 Mar.||Salzman (125, 170, 174)
|-
|Tubilustrium||23 Mar.||Fowler (62-65), Scullard (94-95)
|-
|[[QRCF|Q[uando] R[ex] C[omitavit] F[as]]]||24 Mar.||Fowler (62-65), Scullard (95)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Aprilis (April)
|-
|Veneralia ([[Venus]])
|1 Apr.
|Fowler (67-69)
|-
|[[Megalesia|Ludi Magnae Matri Deum]] ([[Magna Mater]])
|4-10 Apr.
|Fowler (69-71)
|-
|Fordicidia
|15 Apr.
|Fowler (71-72)
|-
|Cerialia ([[Ceres]])
|19 Apr.
|Fowler (72-79)
|-
|[[Parilia]]
|21 Apr.
|Fowler (79-85)
|-
|[[Vinalia|Vinalia Priora]]
|23 Apr.
|Fowler (85-88)
|-
|Robigalia ([[Robigus]])
|25 Apr.
|Fowler (88-91)
|-
|Serapia ([[Serapis]])
|25 Apr.
|Salzman (124, 129, 170-171)
|-
|Ludi Florae ([[Flora]])
|28 Apr. - 3 Mai.
|Fowler (91-95)
|-
!colspan=3| Mensis Maius (May)
|-
|Laribus ([[Lar|Lares]])
|1 Mai.
|Fowler (100-106)
|-
|[[Lemuria]]
|9, 11, and 13 Mai.
|Fowler (106-111)
|-
|[[Agonalia|Agonia]] ([[Ianus]], [[Tiberinus]])
|21 Mai.
|Fowler (121-122)
|-
|Tubilustrium ([[Vulcanus]])
|23 Mai.
|Fowler (123-124)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Iunius (June)
|-
|Vestalia ([[Vesta]])
|9 Iun.
|Fowler (145-154)
|-
|Matralia ([[Magna Mater]])
|11 Iun.
|Fowler (154-157)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Quinctilis (July)
|-
|[[Poplifugium]]
|5 Quint.
|Fowler (174-179)
|-
|[[Ludi Apollinares]] ([[Apollo]])
|6-13 Quint.
|Fowler (179-182)
|-
|[[Lucaria]]
|19 and 21 Quint.
|Fowler (182-185)
|-
|Neptunalia ([[Neptunus]])
|23 Quint.
|Fowler (185-187)
|-
|Furrinalia ([[Furrina]])
|25 Quint.
|Fowler (187-188)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Sextilis (August)
|-
|Lychnapsia ([[Isis]])
|12 Sex.
|Salzman (125, 170, 175)
|-
|Portunalia ([[Portunus]])
|17 Sex.
|Fowler (202-204)
|-
|[[Vinalia|Vinalia Rustica]]
|19 Sex.
|Fowler (204-206)
|-
|Consualia ([[Consus]])
|21 Sex.
|Fowler (206-209)
|-
|[[Volcanalia]] ([[Vulcanus]])
|23 Sex.
|Fowler (209-211)
|-
|[[Mundus|Mundus Patet]]
|24 Sex.
|Fowler (211-212)
|-
|Opiconsivia ([[Ops]])
|25 Sex.
|Fowler (212-214)
|-
|Volturnalia ([[Volturnus]])
|27 Sex.
|Fowler (214)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis September
|-
|[[Ludi Romani]]
|5-19 September
|Fowler (?)
|-
|[[Epulum Iovis]] ([[Iuppiter]])||13 September||Fowler (217-220)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis October
|-
|Fidei ([[Fides]])||1 Oct.||Fowler (237-239)
|-
|[[Mundus|Mundus Patet]]||5 Oct.||Fowler (211-212; cf. 239)
|-
|[[Meditrinalia]]||11 Oct.||Fowler (239-240)
|-
|Fontinalia||13 Oct.||Fowler (240-241)
|-
|[[Equus october|Equus October]]||15 Oct.||Fowler (241-250)
|-
|Armilustrium||19 Oct.||Fowler (250-251)
|-
|Isia, Castu Isidis ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||28 Oct.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170)
|-
|Isia, Adventus Divi ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||29 Oct.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170)
|-
|Isia, Ludi Votivi ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||30 Oct.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170)
|-
|Isia, Ludi ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||31 Oct.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis November
|-
|Isia, Ex se nato ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||1 Nov.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170)
|-
|Isia, Ter novena ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||2 Nov.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170)
|-
|Isia, Hilaria ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||3 Nov.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis December
|-
|Faunalia Rustica||5 Dec.||Fowler (256-265)
|-
|[[Agonalia|Agonium]]||11 Dec.||Fowler (265-267)
|-
|Consualia ([[Consus]])||15 Dec.||Fowler (267-268)
|-
|[[Saturnalia]] ([[Saturnus]])||17 Dec.||Fowler (268-273)
|-
|Opalia ([[Ops]])||19 Dec.||Fowler (273-274)
|-
|Divalia ([[Angerona]])||21 Dec.||Fowler (274-275)
|-
|Larentalia ([[Acca Larentia]])||23 Dec.||Fowler (275-276)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Ianuarius (January)
|-
|[[Aesculapius|Aesculapio]], [[Vediovis|Vediovi]]||1 Ian.||Fowler (277-278), Scullard (55-58)
|-
|[[Vica Pota|Vicae Potae]]||5 Ian.||Scullard (60)
|-
|[[Agonalia]]||9 Ian.||Scullard (60-61)
|-
|[[Iuturna|Iuturnae]]||11 Ian.||Scullard (64-65)
|-
|Carmentalia ([[Carmentis]])||11 and 15 Ian.||Fowler (290-296), Scullard (62-64)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Februarius (February)
|-
|[[Iuno|Iunoni Sospitae]]||1 Feb.||Fowler (302), Scullard (70-71)
|-
|[[Concordia|Concordiae in Capitolio]]||5 Feb.||Scullard (72)
|-
|[[Faunus|Fauno]]||13 Feb.||Fowler (302), Scullard (72)
|-
|[[Virgo Vestalis|Parentalia]]||13 Feb.||Fowler (306-310), Scullard (74-76)
|-
|[[Lupercalia]]||15 Feb.||Fowler (310-321), Scullard (76-78)
|-
|Quirinalia ([[Quirinus]])||17 Feb.||Fowler (322-324), Scullard (78-79)
|-
|[[Feralia]]||21 Feb.||Scullard (74-76)
|-
|Caristia||22 Feb.||Scullard (74-76)
|-
|Terminalia ([[Terminus]])||23 Feb.||Fowler (324-327), Scullard (79-80)
|-
|[[Regifugium]]||24 Feb.||Fowler (327-330), Scullard (81-82)
|-
|Equirria ([[Mars]])||27 Feb.||Fowler (330-331), Scullard (82)
|-
|}

===''Feriae conceptivae''===

===''Feriae imperativae''===

==References==
<references/>
[[Category:Roman religion]]

Feriae

2023-10-30T14:40:33Z

Lucius Liberius Victor: Added festival of Lychnapsia

{{LanguageBar|Feriae}}{{ArticleStub}}{{Calendar articles}}

The Oxford Classical Dictionary (ISBN 0198606419) states the following for '''Feriae''', listed under "Festivals, Roman"

''The basic notion included not only the hounouring of the gods, but also restrictions on public life: the courts were closed, some agricultural work was restricted, and in some cases holidays given to other workers.''

The word ''feriae'' applied to specific days, and in its narrowest sense meant simply 'festival' or 'holiday'. Thus, it is seen in general use in the name of a given festival, to simply mean 'festival to'.

Feriae may be divided into two broad classes: feriae publicae and feriae privatae <ref>[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Feriae.html Smith's Dictionary, "Feriae".]</ref>.

==''Feriae Privatae''==

==''Feriae Publicae''==

''Feriae publicae'' were of three types:

*feriae ''stativae'', which were held on a fixed date, held annually;
*feriae ''conceptivae'', which were held on a date determined by various officials, also held annually; and
*feriae ''imperativae'', which were decreed by the [[Senate]] or various other bodies of the State, and held at the decreed date.

Most feriae were also included in the various [[Fasti]], which have been found in homes, inside and outside temples, and in other places in public view.

===''Feriae stativae''===

The following Feriae Stativae are found in the [[Fasti]]:

{|border=1
|''Feriae (Deities honoured)''||''Date(s)''||''Source(s)''<ref>Fowler, W. Warde. ''The Roman Festivals of the Period of the Republic.'' MacMillan and Co., 1908.</ref> <ref>Scullard, H.H. ''Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic.'' Thames and Hudson, 1981.</ref>;<ref>Salzman, Michele Renee. ''On Roman Time : The Codex-calendar of 354 and
the Rhythms of Urban Life in Late Antiquity'' University of California Press, 1990.</ref>
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Martius (March)
|-
|Feriae Marti ([[Mars]])||1 Mar. - 24 Mar.||Fowler (35-43), Scullard (85-87)
|-
|Navigium Isidis ([[Isis]])||5 Mar.||Salzman (124, 129, 170, 242)
|-
|Equirria ([[Mars]])||14 Mar. ||Fowler (44-50), Scullard (89)
|-
|Feriae Annae Perennae ([[Anna Perenna]])||15 Mar.||Fowler (50-54), Scullard (90)
|-
|Liberalia ([[Liber]])/Agonia ([[Ianus]])||17 Mar.||Fowler (54-57), Scullard (91-92)
|-
|Quinquatrus ([[Mars]])/([[Minerva]])||19 Mar.||Fowler (57-62), Scullard (92-94)
|-
|Pelusia ([[Harpocrates]])/([[Isis]])||20 Mar.||Salzman (125, 170, 174)
|-
|Tubilustrium||23 Mar.||Fowler (62-65), Scullard (94-95)
|-
|[[QRCF|Q[uando] R[ex] C[omitavit] F[as]]]||24 Mar.||Fowler (62-65), Scullard (95)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Aprilis (April)
|-
|Veneralia ([[Venus]])
|1 Apr.
|Fowler (67-69)
|-
|[[Megalesia|Ludi Magnae Matri Deum]] ([[Magna Mater]])
|4-10 Apr.
|Fowler (69-71)
|-
|Fordicidia
|15 Apr.
|Fowler (71-72)
|-
|Cerialia ([[Ceres]])
|19 Apr.
|Fowler (72-79)
|-
|[[Parilia]]
|21 Apr.
|Fowler (79-85)
|-
|[[Vinalia|Vinalia Priora]]
|23 Apr.
|Fowler (85-88)
|-
|Robigalia ([[Robigus]])
|25 Apr.
|Fowler (88-91)
|-
|Serapia ([[Serapis]])
|25 Apr.
|Salzman (124, 129, 170-171)
|-
|Ludi Florae ([[Flora]])
|28 Apr. - 3 Mai.
|Fowler (91-95)
|-
!colspan=3| Mensis Maius (May)
|-
|Laribus ([[Lar|Lares]])
|1 Mai.
|Fowler (100-106)
|-
|[[Lemuria]]
|9, 11, and 13 Mai.
|Fowler (106-111)
|-
|[[Agonalia|Agonia]] ([[Ianus]], [[Tiberinus]])
|21 Mai.
|Fowler (121-122)
|-
|Tubilustrium ([[Vulcanus]])
|23 Mai.
|Fowler (123-124)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Iunius (June)
|-
|Vestalia ([[Vesta]])
|9 Iun.
|Fowler (145-154)
|-
|Matralia ([[Magna Mater]])
|11 Iun.
|Fowler (154-157)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Quinctilis (July)
|-
|[[Poplifugium]]
|5 Quint.
|Fowler (174-179)
|-
|[[Ludi Apollinares]] ([[Apollo]])
|6-13 Quint.
|Fowler (179-182)
|-
|[[Lucaria]]
|19 and 21 Quint.
|Fowler (182-185)
|-
|Neptunalia ([[Neptunus]])
|23 Quint.
|Fowler (185-187)
|-
|Furrinalia ([[Furrina]])
|25 Quint.
|Fowler (187-188)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Sextilis (August)
|-
|Lychnapsia ([[Isis]])
|12 Sex.
|Salzman (125, 170, 175)
|-
|Portunalia ([[Portunus]])
|17 Sex.
|Fowler (202-204)
|-
|[[Vinalia|Vinalia Rustica]]
|19 Sex.
|Fowler (204-206)
|-
|Consualia ([[Consus]])
|21 Sex.
|Fowler (206-209)
|-
|[[Volcanalia]] ([[Vulcanus]])
|23 Sex.
|Fowler (209-211)
|-
|[[Mundus|Mundus Patet]]
|24 Sex.
|Fowler (211-212)
|-
|Opiconsivia ([[Ops]])
|25 Sex.
|Fowler (212-214)
|-
|Volturnalia ([[Volturnus]])
|27 Sex.
|Fowler (214)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis September
|-
|[[Ludi Romani]]
|5-19 September
|Fowler (?)
|-
|[[Epulum Iovis]] ([[Iuppiter]])||13 September||Fowler (217-220)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis October
|-
|Fidei ([[Fides]])||1 Oct.||Fowler (237-239)
|-
|[[Mundus|Mundus Patet]]||5 Oct.||Fowler (211-212; cf. 239)
|-
|[[Meditrinalia]]||11 Oct.||Fowler (239-240)
|-
|Fontinalia||13 Oct.||Fowler (240-241)
|-
|[[Equus october|Equus October]]||15 Oct.||Fowler (241-250)
|-
|Armilustrium||19 Oct.||Fowler (250-251)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis November
|-
|colspan=3 align=center |''Feriae nullae''
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis December
|-
|Faunalia Rustica||5 Dec.||Fowler (256-265)
|-
|[[Agonalia|Agonium]]||11 Dec.||Fowler (265-267)
|-
|Consualia ([[Consus]])||15 Dec.||Fowler (267-268)
|-
|[[Saturnalia]] ([[Saturnus]])||17 Dec.||Fowler (268-273)
|-
|Opalia ([[Ops]])||19 Dec.||Fowler (273-274)
|-
|Divalia ([[Angerona]])||21 Dec.||Fowler (274-275)
|-
|Larentalia ([[Acca Larentia]])||23 Dec.||Fowler (275-276)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Ianuarius (January)
|-
|[[Aesculapius|Aesculapio]], [[Vediovis|Vediovi]]||1 Ian.||Fowler (277-278), Scullard (55-58)
|-
|[[Vica Pota|Vicae Potae]]||5 Ian.||Scullard (60)
|-
|[[Agonalia]]||9 Ian.||Scullard (60-61)
|-
|[[Iuturna|Iuturnae]]||11 Ian.||Scullard (64-65)
|-
|Carmentalia ([[Carmentis]])||11 and 15 Ian.||Fowler (290-296), Scullard (62-64)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Februarius (February)
|-
|[[Iuno|Iunoni Sospitae]]||1 Feb.||Fowler (302), Scullard (70-71)
|-
|[[Concordia|Concordiae in Capitolio]]||5 Feb.||Scullard (72)
|-
|[[Faunus|Fauno]]||13 Feb.||Fowler (302), Scullard (72)
|-
|[[Virgo Vestalis|Parentalia]]||13 Feb.||Fowler (306-310), Scullard (74-76)
|-
|[[Lupercalia]]||15 Feb.||Fowler (310-321), Scullard (76-78)
|-
|Quirinalia ([[Quirinus]])||17 Feb.||Fowler (322-324), Scullard (78-79)
|-
|[[Feralia]]||21 Feb.||Scullard (74-76)
|-
|Caristia||22 Feb.||Scullard (74-76)
|-
|Terminalia ([[Terminus]])||23 Feb.||Fowler (324-327), Scullard (79-80)
|-
|[[Regifugium]]||24 Feb.||Fowler (327-330), Scullard (81-82)
|-
|Equirria ([[Mars]])||27 Feb.||Fowler (330-331), Scullard (82)
|-
|}

===''Feriae conceptivae''===

===''Feriae imperativae''===

==References==
<references/>
[[Category:Roman religion]]

Feriae

2023-10-30T14:32:37Z

Lucius Liberius Victor: Added Festival of Serapia

{{LanguageBar|Feriae}}{{ArticleStub}}{{Calendar articles}}

The Oxford Classical Dictionary (ISBN 0198606419) states the following for '''Feriae''', listed under "Festivals, Roman"

''The basic notion included not only the hounouring of the gods, but also restrictions on public life: the courts were closed, some agricultural work was restricted, and in some cases holidays given to other workers.''

The word ''feriae'' applied to specific days, and in its narrowest sense meant simply 'festival' or 'holiday'. Thus, it is seen in general use in the name of a given festival, to simply mean 'festival to'.

Feriae may be divided into two broad classes: feriae publicae and feriae privatae <ref>[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Feriae.html Smith's Dictionary, "Feriae".]</ref>.

==''Feriae Privatae''==

==''Feriae Publicae''==

''Feriae publicae'' were of three types:

*feriae ''stativae'', which were held on a fixed date, held annually;
*feriae ''conceptivae'', which were held on a date determined by various officials, also held annually; and
*feriae ''imperativae'', which were decreed by the [[Senate]] or various other bodies of the State, and held at the decreed date.

Most feriae were also included in the various [[Fasti]], which have been found in homes, inside and outside temples, and in other places in public view.

===''Feriae stativae''===

The following Feriae Stativae are found in the [[Fasti]]:

{|border=1
|''Feriae (Deities honoured)''||''Date(s)''||''Source(s)''<ref>Fowler, W. Warde. ''The Roman Festivals of the Period of the Republic.'' MacMillan and Co., 1908.</ref> <ref>Scullard, H.H. ''Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic.'' Thames and Hudson, 1981.</ref>;<ref>Salzman, Michele Renee. ''On Roman Time : The Codex-calendar of 354 and
the Rhythms of Urban Life in Late Antiquity'' University of California Press, 1990.</ref>
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Martius (March)
|-
|Feriae Marti ([[Mars]])||1 Mar. - 24 Mar.||Fowler (35-43), Scullard (85-87)
|-
|Navigium Isidis ([[Isis]])||5 Mar.||Salzman (124, 129, 170, 242)
|-
|Equirria ([[Mars]])||14 Mar. ||Fowler (44-50), Scullard (89)
|-
|Feriae Annae Perennae ([[Anna Perenna]])||15 Mar.||Fowler (50-54), Scullard (90)
|-
|Liberalia ([[Liber]])/Agonia ([[Ianus]])||17 Mar.||Fowler (54-57), Scullard (91-92)
|-
|Quinquatrus ([[Mars]])/([[Minerva]])||19 Mar.||Fowler (57-62), Scullard (92-94)
|-
|Pelusia ([[Harpocrates]])/([[Isis]])||20 Mar.||Salzman (125, 170, 174)
|-
|Tubilustrium||23 Mar.||Fowler (62-65), Scullard (94-95)
|-
|[[QRCF|Q[uando] R[ex] C[omitavit] F[as]]]||24 Mar.||Fowler (62-65), Scullard (95)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Aprilis (April)
|-
|Veneralia ([[Venus]])
|1 Apr.
|Fowler (67-69)
|-
|[[Megalesia|Ludi Magnae Matri Deum]] ([[Magna Mater]])
|4-10 Apr.
|Fowler (69-71)
|-
|Fordicidia
|15 Apr.
|Fowler (71-72)
|-
|Cerialia ([[Ceres]])
|19 Apr.
|Fowler (72-79)
|-
|[[Parilia]]
|21 Apr.
|Fowler (79-85)
|-
|[[Vinalia|Vinalia Priora]]
|23 Apr.
|Fowler (85-88)
|-
|Robigalia ([[Robigus]])
|25 Apr.
|Fowler (88-91)
|-
|Serapia ([[Serapis]])
|25 Apr.
|Salzman (124, 129, 170-171)
|-
|Ludi Florae ([[Flora]])
|28 Apr. - 3 Mai.
|Fowler (91-95)
|-
!colspan=3| Mensis Maius (May)
|-
|Laribus ([[Lar|Lares]])
|1 Mai.
|Fowler (100-106)
|-
|[[Lemuria]]
|9, 11, and 13 Mai.
|Fowler (106-111)
|-
|[[Agonalia|Agonia]] ([[Ianus]], [[Tiberinus]])
|21 Mai.
|Fowler (121-122)
|-
|Tubilustrium ([[Vulcanus]])
|23 Mai.
|Fowler (123-124)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Iunius (June)
|-
|Vestalia ([[Vesta]])
|9 Iun.
|Fowler (145-154)
|-
|Matralia ([[Magna Mater]])
|11 Iun.
|Fowler (154-157)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Quinctilis (July)
|-
|[[Poplifugium]]
|5 Quint.
|Fowler (174-179)
|-
|[[Ludi Apollinares]] ([[Apollo]])
|6-13 Quint.
|Fowler (179-182)
|-
|[[Lucaria]]
|19 and 21 Quint.
|Fowler (182-185)
|-
|Neptunalia ([[Neptunus]])
|23 Quint.
|Fowler (185-187)
|-
|Furrinalia ([[Furrina]])
|25 Quint.
|Fowler (187-188)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Sextilis (August)
|-
|Portunalia ([[Portunus]])
|17 Sex.
|Fowler (202-204)
|-
|[[Vinalia|Vinalia Rustica]]
|19 Sex.
|Fowler (204-206)
|-
|Consualia ([[Consus]])
|21 Sex.
|Fowler (206-209)
|-
|[[Volcanalia]] ([[Vulcanus]])
|23 Sex.
|Fowler (209-211)
|-
|[[Mundus|Mundus Patet]]
|24 Sex.
|Fowler (211-212)
|-
|Opiconsivia ([[Ops]])
|25 Sex.
|Fowler (212-214)
|-
|Volturnalia ([[Volturnus]])
|27 Sex.
|Fowler (214)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis September
|-
|[[Ludi Romani]]
|5-19 September
|Fowler (?)
|-
|[[Epulum Iovis]] ([[Iuppiter]])||13 September||Fowler (217-220)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis October
|-
|Fidei ([[Fides]])||1 Oct.||Fowler (237-239)
|-
|[[Mundus|Mundus Patet]]||5 Oct.||Fowler (211-212; cf. 239)
|-
|[[Meditrinalia]]||11 Oct.||Fowler (239-240)
|-
|Fontinalia||13 Oct.||Fowler (240-241)
|-
|[[Equus october|Equus October]]||15 Oct.||Fowler (241-250)
|-
|Armilustrium||19 Oct.||Fowler (250-251)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis November
|-
|colspan=3 align=center |''Feriae nullae''
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis December
|-
|Faunalia Rustica||5 Dec.||Fowler (256-265)
|-
|[[Agonalia|Agonium]]||11 Dec.||Fowler (265-267)
|-
|Consualia ([[Consus]])||15 Dec.||Fowler (267-268)
|-
|[[Saturnalia]] ([[Saturnus]])||17 Dec.||Fowler (268-273)
|-
|Opalia ([[Ops]])||19 Dec.||Fowler (273-274)
|-
|Divalia ([[Angerona]])||21 Dec.||Fowler (274-275)
|-
|Larentalia ([[Acca Larentia]])||23 Dec.||Fowler (275-276)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Ianuarius (January)
|-
|[[Aesculapius|Aesculapio]], [[Vediovis|Vediovi]]||1 Ian.||Fowler (277-278), Scullard (55-58)
|-
|[[Vica Pota|Vicae Potae]]||5 Ian.||Scullard (60)
|-
|[[Agonalia]]||9 Ian.||Scullard (60-61)
|-
|[[Iuturna|Iuturnae]]||11 Ian.||Scullard (64-65)
|-
|Carmentalia ([[Carmentis]])||11 and 15 Ian.||Fowler (290-296), Scullard (62-64)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Februarius (February)
|-
|[[Iuno|Iunoni Sospitae]]||1 Feb.||Fowler (302), Scullard (70-71)
|-
|[[Concordia|Concordiae in Capitolio]]||5 Feb.||Scullard (72)
|-
|[[Faunus|Fauno]]||13 Feb.||Fowler (302), Scullard (72)
|-
|[[Virgo Vestalis|Parentalia]]||13 Feb.||Fowler (306-310), Scullard (74-76)
|-
|[[Lupercalia]]||15 Feb.||Fowler (310-321), Scullard (76-78)
|-
|Quirinalia ([[Quirinus]])||17 Feb.||Fowler (322-324), Scullard (78-79)
|-
|[[Feralia]]||21 Feb.||Scullard (74-76)
|-
|Caristia||22 Feb.||Scullard (74-76)
|-
|Terminalia ([[Terminus]])||23 Feb.||Fowler (324-327), Scullard (79-80)
|-
|[[Regifugium]]||24 Feb.||Fowler (327-330), Scullard (81-82)
|-
|Equirria ([[Mars]])||27 Feb.||Fowler (330-331), Scullard (82)
|-
|}

===''Feriae conceptivae''===

===''Feriae imperativae''===

==References==
<references/>
[[Category:Roman religion]]

Feriae

2023-10-30T14:19:51Z

Lucius Liberius Victor: Egyptian festivals of the month March

{{LanguageBar|Feriae}}{{ArticleStub}}{{Calendar articles}}

The Oxford Classical Dictionary (ISBN 0198606419) states the following for '''Feriae''', listed under "Festivals, Roman"

''The basic notion included not only the hounouring of the gods, but also restrictions on public life: the courts were closed, some agricultural work was restricted, and in some cases holidays given to other workers.''

The word ''feriae'' applied to specific days, and in its narrowest sense meant simply 'festival' or 'holiday'. Thus, it is seen in general use in the name of a given festival, to simply mean 'festival to'.

Feriae may be divided into two broad classes: feriae publicae and feriae privatae <ref>[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Feriae.html Smith's Dictionary, "Feriae".]</ref>.

==''Feriae Privatae''==

==''Feriae Publicae''==

''Feriae publicae'' were of three types:

*feriae ''stativae'', which were held on a fixed date, held annually;
*feriae ''conceptivae'', which were held on a date determined by various officials, also held annually; and
*feriae ''imperativae'', which were decreed by the [[Senate]] or various other bodies of the State, and held at the decreed date.

Most feriae were also included in the various [[Fasti]], which have been found in homes, inside and outside temples, and in other places in public view.

===''Feriae stativae''===

The following Feriae Stativae are found in the [[Fasti]]:

{|border=1
|''Feriae (Deities honoured)''||''Date(s)''||''Source(s)''<ref>Fowler, W. Warde. ''The Roman Festivals of the Period of the Republic.'' MacMillan and Co., 1908.</ref> <ref>Scullard, H.H. ''Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic.'' Thames and Hudson, 1981.</ref>;<ref>Salzman, Michele Renee. ''On Roman Time : The Codex-calendar of 354 and
the Rhythms of Urban Life in Late Antiquity'' University of California Press, 1990.</ref>
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Martius (March)
|-
|Feriae Marti ([[Mars]])||1 Mar. - 24 Mar.||Fowler (35-43), Scullard (85-87)
|-
|Navigium Isidis ([[Isis]])||5 Mar.||Salzman (124, 129, 170, 242)
|-
|Equirria ([[Mars]])||14 Mar. ||Fowler (44-50), Scullard (89)
|-
|Feriae Annae Perennae ([[Anna Perenna]])||15 Mar.||Fowler (50-54), Scullard (90)
|-
|Liberalia ([[Liber]])/Agonia ([[Ianus]])||17 Mar.||Fowler (54-57), Scullard (91-92)
|-
|Quinquatrus ([[Mars]])/([[Minerva]])||19 Mar.||Fowler (57-62), Scullard (92-94)
|-
|Pelusia ([[Harpocrates]])/([[Isis]])||20 Mar.||Salzman (125, 170, 174)
|-
|Tubilustrium||23 Mar.||Fowler (62-65), Scullard (94-95)
|-
|[[QRCF|Q[uando] R[ex] C[omitavit] F[as]]]||24 Mar.||Fowler (62-65), Scullard (95)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Aprilis (April)
|-
|Veneralia ([[Venus]])
|1 Apr.
|Fowler (67-69)
|-
|[[Megalesia|Ludi Magnae Matri Deum]] ([[Magna Mater]])
|4-10 Apr.
|Fowler (69-71)
|-
|Fordicidia
|15 Apr.
|Fowler (71-72)
|-
|Cerialia ([[Ceres]])
|19 Apr.
|Fowler (72-79)
|-
|[[Parilia]]
|21 Apr.
|Fowler (79-85)
|-
|[[Vinalia|Vinalia Priora]]
|23 Apr.
|Fowler (85-88)
|-
|Robigalia ([[Robigus]])
|25 Apr.
|Fowler (88-91)
|-
|Ludi Florae ([[Flora]])
|28 Apr. - 3 Mai.
|Fowler (91-95)
|-
!colspan=3| Mensis Maius (May)
|-
|Laribus ([[Lar|Lares]])
|1 Mai.
|Fowler (100-106)
|-
|[[Lemuria]]
|9, 11, and 13 Mai.
|Fowler (106-111)
|-
|[[Agonalia|Agonia]] ([[Ianus]], [[Tiberinus]])
|21 Mai.
|Fowler (121-122)
|-
|Tubilustrium ([[Vulcanus]])
|23 Mai.
|Fowler (123-124)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Iunius (June)
|-
|Vestalia ([[Vesta]])
|9 Iun.
|Fowler (145-154)
|-
|Matralia ([[Magna Mater]])
|11 Iun.
|Fowler (154-157)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Quinctilis (July)
|-
|[[Poplifugium]]
|5 Quint.
|Fowler (174-179)
|-
|[[Ludi Apollinares]] ([[Apollo]])
|6-13 Quint.
|Fowler (179-182)
|-
|[[Lucaria]]
|19 and 21 Quint.
|Fowler (182-185)
|-
|Neptunalia ([[Neptunus]])
|23 Quint.
|Fowler (185-187)
|-
|Furrinalia ([[Furrina]])
|25 Quint.
|Fowler (187-188)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Sextilis (August)
|-
|Portunalia ([[Portunus]])
|17 Sex.
|Fowler (202-204)
|-
|[[Vinalia|Vinalia Rustica]]
|19 Sex.
|Fowler (204-206)
|-
|Consualia ([[Consus]])
|21 Sex.
|Fowler (206-209)
|-
|[[Volcanalia]] ([[Vulcanus]])
|23 Sex.
|Fowler (209-211)
|-
|[[Mundus|Mundus Patet]]
|24 Sex.
|Fowler (211-212)
|-
|Opiconsivia ([[Ops]])
|25 Sex.
|Fowler (212-214)
|-
|Volturnalia ([[Volturnus]])
|27 Sex.
|Fowler (214)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis September
|-
|[[Ludi Romani]]
|5-19 September
|Fowler (?)
|-
|[[Epulum Iovis]] ([[Iuppiter]])||13 September||Fowler (217-220)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis October
|-
|Fidei ([[Fides]])||1 Oct.||Fowler (237-239)
|-
|[[Mundus|Mundus Patet]]||5 Oct.||Fowler (211-212; cf. 239)
|-
|[[Meditrinalia]]||11 Oct.||Fowler (239-240)
|-
|Fontinalia||13 Oct.||Fowler (240-241)
|-
|[[Equus october|Equus October]]||15 Oct.||Fowler (241-250)
|-
|Armilustrium||19 Oct.||Fowler (250-251)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis November
|-
|colspan=3 align=center |''Feriae nullae''
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis December
|-
|Faunalia Rustica||5 Dec.||Fowler (256-265)
|-
|[[Agonalia|Agonium]]||11 Dec.||Fowler (265-267)
|-
|Consualia ([[Consus]])||15 Dec.||Fowler (267-268)
|-
|[[Saturnalia]] ([[Saturnus]])||17 Dec.||Fowler (268-273)
|-
|Opalia ([[Ops]])||19 Dec.||Fowler (273-274)
|-
|Divalia ([[Angerona]])||21 Dec.||Fowler (274-275)
|-
|Larentalia ([[Acca Larentia]])||23 Dec.||Fowler (275-276)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Ianuarius (January)
|-
|[[Aesculapius|Aesculapio]], [[Vediovis|Vediovi]]||1 Ian.||Fowler (277-278), Scullard (55-58)
|-
|[[Vica Pota|Vicae Potae]]||5 Ian.||Scullard (60)
|-
|[[Agonalia]]||9 Ian.||Scullard (60-61)
|-
|[[Iuturna|Iuturnae]]||11 Ian.||Scullard (64-65)
|-
|Carmentalia ([[Carmentis]])||11 and 15 Ian.||Fowler (290-296), Scullard (62-64)
|-
!colspan=3 |Mensis Februarius (February)
|-
|[[Iuno|Iunoni Sospitae]]||1 Feb.||Fowler (302), Scullard (70-71)
|-
|[[Concordia|Concordiae in Capitolio]]||5 Feb.||Scullard (72)
|-
|[[Faunus|Fauno]]||13 Feb.||Fowler (302), Scullard (72)
|-
|[[Virgo Vestalis|Parentalia]]||13 Feb.||Fowler (306-310), Scullard (74-76)
|-
|[[Lupercalia]]||15 Feb.||Fowler (310-321), Scullard (76-78)
|-
|Quirinalia ([[Quirinus]])||17 Feb.||Fowler (322-324), Scullard (78-79)
|-
|[[Feralia]]||21 Feb.||Scullard (74-76)
|-
|Caristia||22 Feb.||Scullard (74-76)
|-
|Terminalia ([[Terminus]])||23 Feb.||Fowler (324-327), Scullard (79-80)
|-
|[[Regifugium]]||24 Feb.||Fowler (327-330), Scullard (81-82)
|-
|Equirria ([[Mars]])||27 Feb.||Fowler (330-331), Scullard (82)
|-
|}

===''Feriae conceptivae''===

===''Feriae imperativae''===

==References==
<references/>
[[Category:Roman religion]]