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		<title>NovaRoma - User contributions [en]</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-05T05:53:34Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Election_MMDCCLXI_(Nova_Roma)/Tita_Artoria_Marcella</id>
		<title>Election MMDCCLXI (Nova Roma)/Tita Artoria Marcella</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Election_MMDCCLXI_(Nova_Roma)/Tita_Artoria_Marcella"/>
				<updated>2008-11-10T04:18:27Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{CandidateStatementPage|office=Tribunus Plebis}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:MMDCCLXI|MMDCCLXI]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salvete quirites,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
No decision to run for elected office in Nova Roma should be made hastily or lightly, and mine was not.  I have served as Curule Aedile in MMDCCLX and now ask for the honor of serving as a Tribune of the Plebs.  If elected, I vow to act in the best interests of Nova Roma and to defend her constitution and laws.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am a practitioner of the Religio Romana and my patron deity is Mars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optime valete,&lt;br /&gt;
T. Artoria Marcella&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Ludi_circenses_championship</id>
		<title>Ludi circenses championship</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Ludi_circenses_championship"/>
				<updated>2007-04-06T01:27:26Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{LanguageBar|Ludi Circenses Championship}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#fffffd; border:thin solid #900000&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:circenses_02.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
Factiones: [[Factio Praesina (Nova Roma)|Factio Praesina]], [[Factio Albata (Nova Roma)|Factio Albata]]‎, [[Factio Russata (Nova Roma)|Factio Russata]], [[Factio Veneta (Nova Roma)|Factio Veneta]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other pages of interest: [[Ludi_Circenses_Championship|Circenses championship]], [[Regulae_Ludorum|Circenses rules]], [[Games (Nova Roma)|Ludi pages]], [[Aediles_%28Nova_Roma%29|Aedile portal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Championship this year'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of races: 6.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Participants:&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center;&amp;quot; | Number&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center;&amp;quot; | Factio&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center;&amp;quot; | Owner&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center;&amp;quot; | Chariot&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center;&amp;quot; | Driver&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center;&amp;quot; | Points&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | I&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Praesina (Nova Roma)|Praesina]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Quintus Servilius Priscus]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Volcanus&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Merddyn]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 17&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | II&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Albata (Nova Roma)|Albata]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[C. Maria Caeca]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Ventus Candidus&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Alfius&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 15&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | III&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Praesina (Nova Roma)|Praesina]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Quintus Servilius Priscus]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | The Sunburst&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Ambicatos]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 7&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | IV&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Albata (Nova Roma)|Albata]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Vita Brevis&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Petronius Gnipho&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 6&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | IV&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Praesina (Nova Roma)|Praesina]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Marcus Audens]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Green Fire&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Mercury &amp;quot;Mus&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 6&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | VI&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Praesina (Nova Roma)|Praesina]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[C. Aurelia Falco Silvana]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Syntarsus&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Spandex&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | VI&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Albata (Nova Roma)|Albata]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Marcus Aurelius Pullo]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Fulgur Candidum&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Horus&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | VI&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Albata (Nova Roma)|Albata]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Quinta Cornelia Quadrata]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Vertex Virgatus&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Samicus&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | IX&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Praesina (Nova Roma)|Praesina]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Marcus Audens]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Green Lightning&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Gaius &amp;quot;Taurus&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | IX&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Albata (Nova Roma)|Albata]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Biga Fortuna&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Aoife of the Silures&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | XI&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Praesina (Nova Roma)|Praesina]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Gaius Curius Saturninus (Nova Roma)|Caius Curius Saturninus]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Inexpugnabilis&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Euthymus&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | XI&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Russata (Nova Roma)|Russata]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Titus Iulius Sabinus Crassus(Nova Roma)|Titus&lt;br /&gt;
Iulius Sabinus Crassus]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Aprilis&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Himself&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | XI&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Veneta (Nova Roma)|Veneta]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Lucius Vitellius Triarius(Nova Roma)|Lucius Vitellius Triarius]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Velox Puteulanus Sors II &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Felix Celeris&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | X&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Veneta (Nova Roma)|Veneta]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Lucius Vitellius Triarius(Nova Roma)|Lucius Vitellius Triarius]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Venetus Magnus &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Giscon&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Victory Points Calculation Rules'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the Championship Series of Nova Roma Ludi Circenses the Victory Points are calculated according to the following rules. Points are given in each race, ideally of 4 players. For example 16 players means 4 Quarters race, 2 Semi-Finals race and 1 Final race. Of each race of each level the two best will be given points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;table width=&amp;quot;540&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td width=&amp;quot;33%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Quarters: &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td width=&amp;quot;33%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Semi-Finals: &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Finals:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td width=&amp;quot;33%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Q-1: 2 VP&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td width=&amp;quot;33%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;S-1: 6 VP&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;F-1: 10 VP&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td width=&amp;quot;33%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Q-2: 1 VP&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td width=&amp;quot;33%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;S-2: 4 VP&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;F-2: 8 VP&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
		&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Top Factiones and chariots from past championships'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;table width=&amp;quot;540&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Factiones 2759 &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Chariots (owners) 2759&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;I 44VP Russata &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Aprilis - Russata (T. Iulius Sabinus Crassus)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;II 36VP Veneta&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Velox Puteulanus Sors - Veneta (L. Vitellius Triarius)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;III 18VP Albata  &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Vita Brevis - Albata (Gn. Equitius Marinus)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;IV 14VP Praesina &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Windchaser - Veneta (Maxima Valeria Messallina)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;table width=&amp;quot;540&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Factiones 2757 &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Chariots (owners) 2757&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;I 32VP Praesina &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Inexpugnabilis III - Praesina (C. Curius Saturninus)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;II 21VP Veneta&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Vita Brevis - Albata (Cn. Equitius Marinus)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;III 21VP Albata  &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Orionis Draco - Veneta (T. Licinius Crassus)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;IV 12VP Russata &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Furor Tutonicus - Russata (Alexander Solaris Draco)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Factiones 2756 &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Chariots (owners) 2756&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;I 62VP Praesina &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Raptor Cruentus - Praesina (C. Iulius Scaurus)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;II 42VP Albata  &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Impactus Infernatus - Veneta (Cn. Octavius Noricus)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;III 42VP Russata &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Essedum - Praesina (M' Constantinus Serapio)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;IV 24VP Veneta   &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Green Flash - Praesina (M. Minucius Audens)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Factiones 2755&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Chariots (owners) 2755&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;I 78VP Praesina&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Essedum - Praesina (M' Constantinus Serapio)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;II 72VP Russata &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Inexpugnabilis - Praesina (C. Curius Saturninus)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;III 25VP Veneta &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Hyacintha Magna - Russata (Ti. Arminius Hyacinthus)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;IV 17VP Albata&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Aquilifer - n.a.&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
		&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Ludi_circenses_championship</id>
		<title>Ludi circenses championship</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Ludi_circenses_championship"/>
				<updated>2007-04-06T01:24:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{LanguageBar|Ludi Circenses Championship}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#fffffd; border:thin solid #900000&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:circenses_02.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
Factiones: [[Factio Praesina (Nova Roma)|Factio Praesina]], [[Factio Albata (Nova Roma)|Factio Albata]]‎, [[Factio Russata (Nova Roma)|Factio Russata]], [[Factio Veneta (Nova Roma)|Factio Veneta]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other pages of interest: [[Ludi_Circenses_Championship|Circenses championship]], [[Regulae_Ludorum|Circenses rules]], [[Games (Nova Roma)|Ludi pages]], [[Aediles_%28Nova_Roma%29|Aedile portal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Championship this year'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of races: 6.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Participants:&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center;&amp;quot; | Number&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center;&amp;quot; | Factio&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center;&amp;quot; | Owner&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center;&amp;quot; | Chariot&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center;&amp;quot; | Driver&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center;&amp;quot; | Points&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | I&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Praesina (Nova Roma)|Praesina]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Quintus Servilius Priscus]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Volcanus&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Merddyn]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 17&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | II&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Albata (Nova Roma)|Albata]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[C. Maria Caeca]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Ventus Candidus&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Alfius]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 15&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | III&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Praesina (Nova Roma)|Praesina]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Quintus Servilius Priscus]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | The Sunburst&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Ambicatos]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 7&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | IV&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Albata (Nova Roma)|Albata]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Vita Brevis&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Petronius Gnipho]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 6&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | IV&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Praesina (Nova Roma)|Praesina]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Marcus Audens]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Green Fire&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Mercury &amp;quot;Mus&amp;quot;]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 6&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | VI&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Praesina (Nova Roma)|Praesina]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[C. Aurelia Falco Silvana]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Syntarsus&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Spandex]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | VI&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Albata (Nova Roma)|Albata]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Marcus Aurelius Pullo]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Fulgur Candidum&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Horus]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | VI&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Albata (Nova Roma)|Albata]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Quinta Cornelia Quadrata]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Vertex Virgatus&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Samicus]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | IX&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Praesina (Nova Roma)|Praesina]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Marcus Audens]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Green Lightning&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Gaius &amp;quot;Taurus&amp;quot;]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | IX&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Albata (Nova Roma)|Albata]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Biga Fortuna&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Aoife of the Silures]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | XI&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Praesina (Nova Roma)|Praesina]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Gaius Curius Saturninus (Nova Roma)|Caius Curius Saturninus]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Inexpugnabilis&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Euthymus&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | XI&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Russata (Nova Roma)|Russata]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Titus Iulius Sabinus Crassus(Nova Roma)|Titus&lt;br /&gt;
Iulius Sabinus Crassus]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Aprilis&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Himself&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | XI&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Veneta (Nova Roma)|Veneta]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Lucius Vitellius Triarius(Nova Roma)|Lucius Vitellius Triarius]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Velox Puteulanus Sors II &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Felix Celeris&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | X&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Factio Veneta (Nova Roma)|Veneta]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | [[Lucius Vitellius Triarius(Nova Roma)|Lucius Vitellius Triarius]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Venetus Magnus &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | Giscon&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&amp;quot; | 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Victory Points Calculation Rules'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the Championship Series of Nova Roma Ludi Circenses the Victory Points are calculated according to the following rules. Points are given in each race, ideally of 4 players. For example 16 players means 4 Quarters race, 2 Semi-Finals race and 1 Final race. Of each race of each level the two best will be given points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;table width=&amp;quot;540&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td width=&amp;quot;33%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Quarters: &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td width=&amp;quot;33%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Semi-Finals: &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Finals:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td width=&amp;quot;33%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Q-1: 2 VP&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td width=&amp;quot;33%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;S-1: 6 VP&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;F-1: 10 VP&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td width=&amp;quot;33%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Q-2: 1 VP&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td width=&amp;quot;33%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;S-2: 4 VP&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;F-2: 8 VP&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
		&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Top Factiones and chariots from past championships'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;table width=&amp;quot;540&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Factiones 2759 &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Chariots (owners) 2759&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;I 44VP Russata &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Aprilis - Russata (T. Iulius Sabinus Crassus)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;II 36VP Veneta&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Velox Puteulanus Sors - Veneta (L. Vitellius Triarius)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;III 18VP Albata  &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Vita Brevis - Albata (Gn. Equitius Marinus)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;IV 14VP Praesina &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Windchaser - Veneta (Maxima Valeria Messallina)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;table width=&amp;quot;540&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Factiones 2757 &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Chariots (owners) 2757&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;I 32VP Praesina &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Inexpugnabilis III - Praesina (C. Curius Saturninus)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;II 21VP Veneta&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Vita Brevis - Albata (Cn. Equitius Marinus)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;III 21VP Albata  &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Orionis Draco - Veneta (T. Licinius Crassus)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;IV 12VP Russata &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Furor Tutonicus - Russata (Alexander Solaris Draco)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Factiones 2756 &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Chariots (owners) 2756&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;I 62VP Praesina &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Raptor Cruentus - Praesina (C. Iulius Scaurus)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;II 42VP Albata  &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Impactus Infernatus - Veneta (Cn. Octavius Noricus)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;III 42VP Russata &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Essedum - Praesina (M' Constantinus Serapio)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;IV 24VP Veneta   &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Green Flash - Praesina (M. Minucius Audens)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Factiones 2755&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Chariots (owners) 2755&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;I 78VP Praesina&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Essedum - Praesina (M' Constantinus Serapio)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;II 72VP Russata &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Inexpugnabilis - Praesina (C. Curius Saturninus)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;III 25VP Veneta &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Hyacintha Magna - Russata (Ti. Arminius Hyacinthus)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;IV 17VP Albata&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
				&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Aquilifer - n.a.&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
		&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Aediles_(Nova_Roma)</id>
		<title>Aediles (Nova Roma)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Aediles_(Nova_Roma)"/>
				<updated>2007-03-27T03:06:29Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{languageBar|{{PAGENAME}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;|{{PortalBox | title=Nova Roma Aediles Portal  | content=&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the portal page for all Aedile activities in Nova Roma. Here you can find information about the Ludi of this year. [[Aediles|Learn more about aediles...]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot; valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PortalBox | title=''Aediles in Nova Roma'' | content=&lt;br /&gt;
There are in total four ''[[Aedilis|aediles]]'', two [[Aedilis Curulis (Nova Roma)|Curule Aediles]] and two [[Aedilis Plebis (Nova Roma)|Plebeian Aediles]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Officina_Aedilum_Curulum_MMDCCLX|Curule Aediles of year 2760]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Officina_Aedilium_Plebis_MMDCCLX|Plebeian Aediles of year 2760]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The domain of authority of the aediles includes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''All aediles:''&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Games (Nova Roma)|Ludi]] (Our virtual games).&lt;br /&gt;
''Curule Aediles:''&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Macellum]] (Our marketplace).&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magna Mater Project]] See information below.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PortalBox | title=''Past Cohortes Aedilicium in Nova Roma'' | content=&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Officina_Aedilum_Curulum_MMDCCLIX|Curule Aediles of year 2759]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Officina_Aedilium_Plebis_MMDCCLIX|Plebeian Aediles of year 2759]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PortalBox | title=Selected links (Aediles in Roma Antiqua) | content=&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Aedilis]] Aediles in Roma Antiqua&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Ludi.html Roman games]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/circus.html  Roman chariot racing]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/arena.html  Gladiatorial games]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/hunts.html Animals in arena]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.personal.psu.edu/wxk116/romeball.html Roman ball games]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.personal.psu.edu/wxk116/roma/rbgames.html Roman board games]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot; valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PortalBox | title=''NOTA BENE!'' | content=&lt;br /&gt;
Soon the first Ludi of the year {{2007}}!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PortalBox | title=''Ludi of year 2760'' | content=&lt;br /&gt;
Organized by Curule Aediles:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ludi Martiales (Nova Roma)|Ludi Martiales 17th - 24th March]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ludi Megalenses (Nova Roma)|Ludi Megalenses 4th - 10th April]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ludi Victoriae Caesaris (Nova Roma)|Ludi Victoriae Caesaris - 20th - 30th July]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ludi Romani (Nova Roma)|Ludi Romani - 5th-19th September]]&lt;br /&gt;
Organized by Plebeian Aediles:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ludi Ceriales (Nova Roma)|Ludi Ceriales 12th - 19th April]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ludi Plebeii (Nova Roma)|Ludi Plebeii 4th - 17th November]]&lt;br /&gt;
Rules:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Regulae_Ludorum|Regulae Ludorum - Rules for the competitions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ludi_Circenses_Championship|Ludi Circenses Championship]]&lt;br /&gt;
Factiones :&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;border:thin solid #900000; padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Factio_Albata|Factio Albata - The Whites]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#aaffaa; padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Factio_Praesina|Factio Praesina - The Greens]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#ffaaaa; padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Factio_Russata|Factio Russata- The Reds]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#aaaaff; padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Factio_Veneta|Factio Veneta - The Blues]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PortalBox | title=Selected photo | content=&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Circus_Maximus.jpg|center]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual reconstruction of Circus Maximus.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Portals]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Aediles_(Nova_Roma)</id>
		<title>Aediles (Nova Roma)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Aediles_(Nova_Roma)"/>
				<updated>2007-03-27T03:04:53Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{languageBar|{{PAGENAME}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;|{{PortalBox | title=Nova Roma Aediles Portal  | content=&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the portal page for all Aedile activities in Nova Roma. Here you can find information about the Ludi of this year. [[Aediles|Learn more about aediles...]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot; valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PortalBox | title=''Aediles in Nova Roma'' | content=&lt;br /&gt;
There are in total four ''[[Aedilis|aediles]]'', two [[Aedilis Curulis (Nova Roma)|Curule Aediles]] and two [[Aedilis Plebis (Nova Roma)|Plebeian Aediles]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Officina_Aedilum_Curulum_MMDCCLX|Curule Aediles of year 2760]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Officina_Aedilium_Plebis_MMDCCLX|Plebeian Aediles of year 2760]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The domain of authority of the aediles includes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''All aediles:''&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Games (Nova Roma)|Ludi]] (Our virtual games).&lt;br /&gt;
''Curule Aediles:''&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Macellum]] (Our marketplace).&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magna Mater Project]] See information below.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PortalBox | title=''Past Cohortes Aedilicium in Nova Roma'' | content=&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Officina_Aedilum_Curulum_MMDCCLIX|Curule Aediles of year 2759]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Officina_Aedilium_Plebis_MMDCCLIX|Plebeian Aediles of year 2759]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PortalBox | title=Selected links (Aediles in Roma Antiqua) | content=&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Aedilis]] Aediles in Roma Antiqua&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Ludi.html Roman games]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/circus.html  Roman chariot racing]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/arena.html  Gladiatorial games]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/hunts.html Animals in arena]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.personal.psu.edu/wxk116/romeball.html Roman ball games]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.personal.psu.edu/wxk116/roma/rbgames.html Roman board games]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot; valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PortalBox | title=''NOTA BENE!'' | content=&lt;br /&gt;
Soon the first Ludi of the year {{2007}}!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PortalBox | title=''Ludi of year 2760'' | content=&lt;br /&gt;
Organized by Curule Aediles:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ludi Martiales (Nova Roma)|Ludi Martialis 17th - 24th March]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ludi Megalenses (Nova Roma)|Ludi Megalenses 4th - 10th April]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ludi Victoriae Caesaris (Nova Roma)|Ludi Victoriae Caesaris - 20th - 30th July]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ludi Romani (Nova Roma)|Ludi Romani - 5th-19th September]]&lt;br /&gt;
Organized by Plebeian Aediles:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ludi Ceriales (Nova Roma)|Ludi Ceriales 12th - 19th April]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ludi Plebeii (Nova Roma)|Ludi Plebeii 4th - 17th November]]&lt;br /&gt;
Rules:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Regulae_Ludorum|Regulae Ludorum - Rules for the competitions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ludi_Circenses_Championship|Ludi Circenses Championship]]&lt;br /&gt;
Factiones :&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;border:thin solid #900000; padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Factio_Albata|Factio Albata - The Whites]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#aaffaa; padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Factio_Praesina|Factio Praesina - The Greens]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#ffaaaa; padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Factio_Russata|Factio Russata- The Reds]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#aaaaff; padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Factio_Veneta|Factio Veneta - The Blues]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PortalBox | title=Selected photo | content=&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Circus_Maximus.jpg|center]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual reconstruction of Circus Maximus.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Portals]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Officina_aedilium_curulium_MMDCCLX</id>
		<title>Officina aedilium curulium MMDCCLX</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Officina_aedilium_curulium_MMDCCLX"/>
				<updated>2007-03-27T03:03:52Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: /* Ludi */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{CuruleAediles}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Officina Aedilium Curulum MMDCCLX''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Office of the [[Curule Aedile (Nova Roma)|Curule Aedile]]s for the year {{2007}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goal statements, project assignments and reports from the offices of the Curule Aediles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Curule Aedile [[Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege (Nova Roma)|Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege]]==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{CitizenBox | n=Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege | img=Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege | id=6747 |&lt;br /&gt;
text=Aedilis Curulis MMDCCLX}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br style=&amp;quot;clear:both&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Oath of Office===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ego, Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege, hac re ipsa decus Novae Romae me defensuram, et semper pro populo senatuque Novae Romae acturam esse sollemniter IVRO.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Ego, Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege, officio curulis aedilis Novae Romae accepto, deos deasque Romae in omnibus meae vitae publicae temporibus culturam, et virtutes Romanas publica privataque vita me persecuturam esse IVRO.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Ego, Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege, Religioni Romanae me fauturam et eam defensuram, et numquam contra eius statum publicum me acturam esse, ne quid detrimenti capiat IVRO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ego, Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege, officiis muneris curulis aedilis me quam optime functuram esse praeterea IVRO.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Meo civis Novae Romae honore, coram deis deabusque populi Romani, et voluntate favoreque eorum, ego munus curulis aedilis una cum iuribus, privilegiis, muneribus et officiis comitantibus ACCIPIO.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
I, Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege, do solemnly swear to uphold the honor of Nova Roma and to act always in the best interests of the people and senate of Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a Curule Aedile of Nova Roma, I, Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege, swear to honor the Gods and Goddesses of Rome in my public dealings and to pursue the Roman Virtues in my public and private life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege, swear to uphold and defend the Religio Romana as the State Religion of Nova Roma and swear never to act in a way that would threaten its status as the State Religion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege, swear to protect and defend the Constitution of Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege, further swear to fulfill the obligations and responsibilities of the office of Curule Aedile to the best of my abilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On my honor as a citizen of Nova Roma and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people, and by their will and favor, I accept the position of Curule Aedile and all the rights, privileges, obligations and responsibilities attendant hereto.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Edicta===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Edictum I : '''EDICTUM AEDILIS CURULIS IVLIAE IVULIAE CAESARIS CYTHERIDIS AEGES DE CREATIONE SCRIBAE'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex hoc edicto, cives scribas meos una cum muneribus privilegiisque secundum omnes praescriptas leges Novae Romae designo. Appius Iulius Priscus scriba creatur. Nullum iusiurandum poscetur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hoc edictum statim valet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the Creation of Scribae&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I hereby appoint the following citizen as my scribe, with all the obligations&lt;br /&gt;
and privileges prescribed by the laws of Nova Roma. Appius Iulius Priscus is appointed scriba. No oath shall be required of him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This edict is effective immediately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given under my hand this twentyfourth day of January 2760 a.u.c. (24 January&lt;br /&gt;
2007 C.E.) in the consulship of L. Armnius Faustus and Ti. Galerius Paulinus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Edictum II : '''EDICTUM AEDILIS CURULIS IVLIAE IVULIAE CAESARIS CYTHERIDIS AEGES DE CREATIONE SCRIBAE'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex hoc edicto, cives scribas meos una cum muneribus privilegiisque secundum&lt;br /&gt;
omnes praescriptas leges Novae Romae designo. Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus scriba creatur. Nullum iusiurandum poscetur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hoc edictum statim valet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the Creation of Scribae&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I hereby appoint the following citizen as my scribe, with all the obligations&lt;br /&gt;
and privileges prescribed by the laws of Nova Roma. Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus is appointed scriba. No oath shall be required of him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This edict is effective immediately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given under my hand this twentyfourth day of January 2760 a.u.c. (24 January&lt;br /&gt;
2007 C.E.) in the consulship of L. Armnius Faustus and Ti. Galerius Paulinus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Staff===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Quaestor====&lt;br /&gt;
*Quaestor [[Publius Memmius Albucius (Nova Roma)|Publius Memmius Albucius]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Scriba==== &lt;br /&gt;
*Scriba  [[Appius Iulius Priscus (Nova Roma)|Appius Iulius Priscus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Scriba  [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Curule Aedile [[Tita Artoria Marcella (Nova Roma)|Tita Artoria Marcella]]==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{CitizenBox | n=Tita Artoria Marcella | img=Tita Artoria Marcella | id=9189 |&lt;br /&gt;
text=Aedilis Curulis MMDCCLX}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br style=&amp;quot;clear:both&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Oath of Office===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ego, Tita Artoria Marcella, hac re ipsa decus Novae Romae me defensuram, et semper pro populo senatuque Novae Romae acturam esse sollemniter IVRO.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Ego, Tita Artoria Marcella, officio curulis aedilis Novae Romae accepto, deos deasque Romae in omnibus meae vitae publicae temporibus culturam, et virtutes Romanas publica privataque vita me persecuturam esse IVRO.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Ego, Tita Artoria Marcella, Religioni Romanae me fauturam et eam defensuram, et numquam contra eius statum publicum me acturam esse, ne quid detrimenti capiat IVRO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ego, Tita Artoria Marcella, officiis muneris curulis aedilis me quam optime&lt;br /&gt;
functuram esse praeterea IVRO.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Meo civis Novae Romae honore, coram deis deabusque populi Romani, et voluntate favoreque eorum, ego munus curulis aedilis una cum iuribus, privilegiis, muneribus et officiis comitantibus ACCIPIO.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
I, Tita Artoria Marcella, do solemnly swear to uphold the honor of Nova Roma and to act always in the best interests of the people and senate of Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a Curule Aedile of Nova Roma, I, Tita Artoria Marcella, swear to honor the Gods and Goddesses of Rome in my public dealings and to pursue the Roman Virtues in my public and private life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, Tita Artoria Marcella, swear to uphold and defend the Religio Romana as the State Religion of Nova Roma and swear never to act in a way that would threaten its status as the State Religion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, Tita Artoria Marcella, swear to protect and defend the Constitution of Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, Tita Artoria Marcella, further swear to fulfill the obligations and responsibilities of the office of Curule Aedile to the best of my abilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On my honor as a citizen of Nova Roma and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people, and by their will and favor, I accept the position of Curule Aedile and all the rights, privileges, obligations and responsibilities attendant hereto.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Edicta===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Edictum I : '''EDICTUM AEDILIS CURULIS T. ARTORIA MARCELLA DE CREATIONE SCRIBARUM'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex hoc edicto, cives scribas meos una cum officiis privilegiisque omnibus praescriptis legibus Novae Romae designo. L. Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, A. Tullia Scholastica, C. Marcius Crispus et C. Aurlia Falco Silvana scribae creantur. Quidquam ius iurandum non poscentur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hoc edictum statim valet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
On the Creation of Scribae&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I hereby appoint the following citizens as my scribes, with all the obligations and privileges prescribed by the laws of Nova Roma. L. Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, A. Tullia Scholastica, C. Aurelia Falco Silvana, and C. Marcius Crispus and are appointed scribae. No oath shall be required of them. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Marcius Crispus' appointment is contingent upon his becoming assidui prior to the Kalends of March of this year.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This edict is effective immediately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given under my hand this fifteenth day of January 2760 a.u.c. (15 January 2007 C.E.) in the consulship of L. Armnius Faustus and Ti. Galerius Paulinus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
T. Artoria Marcella&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Staff===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Quaestor====&lt;br /&gt;
*Quaestor [[Titus Iulius Sabinus (Nova Roma)|Titus Iulius Sabinus]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Scriba====&lt;br /&gt;
*Scriba  [[Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur (Nova Roma)|Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Scriba  [[Aula Tullia Scholastica (Nova Roma)|Aula Tullia Scholastica]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Scriba  [[Gaia Aurelia Falco Silvana (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Falco Silvana]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Scriba  [[Gaius Marcius Crispus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Marcius Crispus]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Ludi==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For Ludi rules visit: [[Regulae Ludorum]] (Rules of the Games).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ludi Martiales[http://www.icehunter.net/ludi/martiales.html] March 17th-24th&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Edicta==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Ex Officio Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege Tita Artoria Marcella Aediles Curules'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTVM AEDILICIVM DE PRAECEDENTIBUS EDICTIS COMMERCIALIBUS CONFIRMANDIS===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In accordance with the Constitution of Nova Roma, we, Iulia Caesar Cytheris and T. Artoria Marcella, Curule Aediles for the current year, confirm and promulgate the following Edicta issued by the past Curule Aediles G. Equitius Cato and T. Iulius Sabinus, amended:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE LEGIBUS PAREUNDIS IN REBUS COMMERCII&lt;br /&gt;
*EDICTUM DE INTERDICTO RESTITUTORIO PER FORMULAM ARBITRARIAM&lt;br /&gt;
*EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE COMMERCIO IUSTO&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The complete text of the amended edicta follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE LEGIBUS PAREUNDIS IN REBUS COMMERCII===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since violation of macronational law in a venue sponsored or operated by Nova Roma opens the republic and corporation to the possibility of legal action for abetting that violation, the Aediles Curules are compelled to protect the republic and the corporation by ensuring that such violations cease immediately on determination&lt;br /&gt;
that they have occurred. Therefore,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. To meet macronational legal requirements vendors in Nova Roman venues in the United States of America who take orders by surface mail, email, or telephone are required to comply with the Mail and Telephone Merchandise Order Rule of the Federal Trade Commission. The text of the rule and guidelines for compliance are provided by the Federal Trade Commission at: http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/buspubs/mailorder.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. In the event that the Aediles Curules receive a complaint of noncompliance with this rule by a vendor under their authority and the Aedilician Court in accordance with the Edictum do Commercio Iusto should find that the rule has been violated, the violator's privilege of advertising in the Macellum will be suspended immediately for a period of one year, a request will be placed before the Censores for removal of the violator from the Ordo&lt;br /&gt;
Equester, if applicable, and for a nota depriving the violator of the rights of commercium (carrying on business in NR venues), honores (holding office, including senatorial rank), and suffragium (voting in Comitia) for one year, and the Federal Trade Commission will be informed of the violation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. Like all judgments of the Aedilician Court in accordance with the Edictum de Commercium Iusto, a judgment under this edictum shall be subject to appropriate intercessio and appeal to the Comitia Populi Tributa. Notice of appeal must be received within seventy-two hours of publication of the judgment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. This edictum takes effect immediately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTUM DE INTERDICTO RESTITUTORIO PER FORMULAM ARBITRARIAM===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====I. Arbitration for Commercial Disputes====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Aedilician Jurisdiction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Whereas the Constitution of Nova Roma, IV.A.4.e, endows the Aediles Cururles with the power and obligation &amp;quot;to maintain the venues where the Ordo Equester are engaged in commerce, within Nova Roma property,&amp;quot; the Aediles Curules assume jurisdiction over commercial disputes arising from transactions between Nova Roman citizens and peregrines on Nova Roman property, at Nova Roman events, or through the Macellum;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Whereas the Constitution of Nova Roma, IV.A.4.b, endows the Aediles Curules with the power and obligation &amp;quot;to administer the law,&amp;quot; the jurisdiction of the Aediles Curules over commercial disputes as specified in I.A.1 of this edictum shall include the establishment of tribunals to arbitrate such disputes and the issuance of interdicta restitutoria per formulam arbitrariam to resolve them;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Whereas the Constitution of Nova Roma, IV.A.4.a, empowers and obliges the Aediles Curules &amp;quot;to hold imperium,&amp;quot; the procedures of arbitration specified in this edictum shall have the force of law and default or defiance thereof shall constitute obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Requirement of Arbitration Agreement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The actor of an arbitration must execute an agreement to accept binding arbitration and submit it at the time of the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The reus of an arbitration must execute an agreement to accept binding arbitration and submit it at the time of the reply to the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The text of the agreement to accept binding arbitration is found in Appendix I of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Definition of Terms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Arbitration. Arbitration is a form of interdictum restitutorium per formulam arbitrariam. It consists of a binding&lt;br /&gt;
agreement between parties to place their commercial dispute before an Aedilis Curulis for resolution by a tribunal of arbitri appointed by the presiding Aedilis Curulis and to abide by that resolution permanently and entirely.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. Arbitration is a form of interdictum restitutorium because its determination forbids the illicit transfer of possession of something of value from one party to another, voiding the commercial transaction, and restoring the status quo ante the dispute, compensating by award such parties as may have been injured by the status quo post.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Arbitration is per formulam arbitrariam since it entails determination by a tribunal of arbitri rather than a quaestio of iudices, requires no sponsio, and its determination does not result in criminal sanction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Criminal sanction may arise from default or obstruction of justice in the arbitration process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Presiding Aedilis Curulis. The Curule Aediles shall decide amongst themselves who shall serve as presiding Curule Aedile for each instant request for arbitration that is presented; the presiding Aedilis Curulis must cede the right to preside to his Aedilician colleague in the event of a demonstrated conflict of interest involving himself and&lt;br /&gt;
the parties when either Aedilis Curulis judges that such a conflict exists.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Party&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. A party is a person or group of persons who have a dispute with another person or persons over a single commercial transaction. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
i. A single commercial transaction may involve multiple objects or purchases possession of which is taken at the same time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Only citizens of Nova Roma, members of the Ordo Equester, vendors on Nova Roman property, at Nova Roman events, or through the Macellum, and peregrines who have executed an agreement to binding abritration (Appendix I of this edictum) may be a party to a request for arbitration or reply to a request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
i. An actor may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration, but in such cases the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall refuse the request for arbitration with prejudice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ii. A member of the Ordo Equester may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration. However, on such refusal the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall notify the Censores and request entry of a nota indicating the refusal. Such a refusal shall result in termination of the arbitration process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
iii. A vendor on the Macellum may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration, but the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall require the Curator Araneum to post a report of the refusal in connection with the vendor's advertisement in the Macellum permanently. Such a refusal shall result in termination of the arbitration process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
iv. A vendor on Nova Roman property or at Nova Roman events may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration and shall be refused permission to vend at the above specified venues. Such a refusal shall result in termination of the arbitration process. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
v. Execution of an agreement to binding arbitration does not preclude pursuit of praetorian and/or macronational remedies for offences specified in I.E of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. The party who submits the request for arbitration is the actor;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. The party against whom the claim is lodged in the request for arbitration is the reus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. Arbiter. An arbiter is a fair and impartial determiner of fact, appointed by the presiding Aedilis in accordance with III.A and B and IV.A of this edictum. No person shall be an arbiter who is not assiduus at the time of appointment and through the final determination of the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. Tribunal. A Tribunal is a panel of three arbitri who shall hear evidence and make a final determination of the arbitration by majority vote.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. Pignus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. The pignus is a surety provided by each party. The pignus may consist of the disputed property or a sum of money equal to the value of the requested award.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. The award shall be paid from the pignus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. In extraordinary circumstances in the interest of justice and with the concurrence of both the presiding Aedilis Curulis and his aedilician colleague, the requirement of a pignus may be waived by the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. The pignus of each party shall be safeguarded by the quaestor of the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e. In the event of termination of the arbitration by the presiding Aedilis Curulis for any reason except default or&lt;br /&gt;
determination, the pignus of each party shall be returned to each party.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
f. In the event of default the pignus of the defaulting party shall be given to the non-defaulting party and the non-defaulting party's pignus returned.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Confidentiality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. All arbitrations, excepting the deliberation of the arbitri, shall be a matter of public record.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Parties to the arbitration and their witnesses, and the arbitri must waive their right to confidentiality under the Leges Cornelia et Vedia de Privatus Rebus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall ensure that a permanent record is kept of all official correspondence pertaining to arbitrations and that a record of hearing and determination is prepared and issued at his direction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Default Praetorian and Macronational Jurisdiction. Any request for arbitration which alleges a Nova Roman or macronational criminal offence shall be rejected by the presiding Aedilis Curulis and referred by default to praetorian jurisdiction and macronational authorities for appropriate action. The presiding Aedilis Curulis&lt;br /&gt;
shall also inform the Consules of such referral in timely fashion and, through them, the Senate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====II. Communications, Time Periods, Prohibited Dates, and Place of Arbitration====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Methods of communication. Surface mail, mail, telefax, and telephonic conference are permitted methods of communication except as indicated below. Hearings shall be conducted by email, telephonic conference, or physical meeting. The means of communication not specified below for procedures shall be determined from the above&lt;br /&gt;
list by the presiding Aedilis Curulis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Time period. A nundinum shall be reckoned as a period of eight days inclusive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Prohibited Dates. No business pertaining to arbitration shall be conducted on a dies nefastus. If business pertaining to arbitration is accidentally conducted on a dies nefastus, the business must be conducted anew and an expiation performed as recommended by the Collegium Pontificum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Place of Arbitration. The electronic or physical venue of hearing and deliberation shall be determined by the presiding Aedilis Curulis after consultation with the parties and their advocati.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====III. Procedures for Filing for Arbitration====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Request for Arbitration&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Any party, as defined in I.C.4 above, to a commercial transaction may file a request for arbitration by written&lt;br /&gt;
communication to the presiding Aedilis Curulis. The requesting party shall be termed the actor. Such a request must contain the following information:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of all parties and witnesses;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Designation of the actor's advocatus, if any;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. A brief description of nature and circumstances of the dispute and the actor's claim;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. A brief statement of relief sought and amount, if any, claimed;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e. A signed agreement to accept binding arbitration; the signed agreement must be sent by post to the presiding Aedilis Curulis (the form of the agreement must be that found in Appendix I of this edictum);&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
f. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of two arbitri proposed by the actor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
g. The disputed propery or check or international money order in the amount of the pignus, if required; the financial instrument for the pignus must be sent by post to the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
h. The oath of the actor in Appendix II of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall acknowledge in writing receipt of the request for arbitration from the actor;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The aedilis shall forward a full copy of the request for arbirtration to the reus within one nundinum of original receipt of the request.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. If any of the material required in III.A.1 is absent from the request for arbitration, the request shall be dismissed without prejudice. Five copies of all the material required in III.A.1 shall be submitted at the time of request. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. The presiding Aedilis Curulis may refuse to accept a request for arbitration on grounds of jurisdictional incompetence, defect of law, or inconsistency with reason. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall inform the actor of the refusal and its grounds within one nundinum of receipt of the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Reply of Reus to the Request for Arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The reus shall have two nundina from the date of transmission or postmark of the forwarded original request for&lt;br /&gt;
arbitration to reply to that request. The reply to request must be by written communication to the presiding Aedilis Curulis and include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of all parties and witnesses;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Designation of the reus' advocatus, if any;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. A brief description of nature and circumstances of the dispute and reply to the actor's claim;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. A signed agreement to accept binding arbitration; the signed agreement must be sent by post to the Curulis Aedilis (the form of the agreement must be that found in Appendix I of this edictum);&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of two arbitri proposed by the reus;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
f. The disputed property or a check or international money order in the amount of the pignus, if required; the financial instrument for the pignus must be sent by post to the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
g. The oath of the reus in Appendix II of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall acknowledge in writing receipt of the reply to request for arbitration from the reus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The aedilis shall forward a full copy of the reply to request for arbitration to the actor within one nundinum of receipt of the reply to the request.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. A continuance of no more than two nundina may be granted by the presiding Aedilis Curulis for compliance with III.B.1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. If the reus declines to participate in arbitration, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall deny the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. If the reus accepts arbitration and if any of the material required in III.B.1. is absent from the reply to the request, the reus shall be held to be in default. Five copies of all the material required in III.A.1 shall be submitted at the time of request. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Upon receipt of the reply to request for arbitration the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall initiate the procedures of arbitration within two nundina and notify the parties thereof.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====IV. Procedures of Arbitration====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Appointment of Arbitri and Default Appointment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Upon notification that arbitration has been initiated by the presiding Aedilis Curulis, the actor may preemptorily challenge one of the reus' arbitri; notice of challenge shall be communicated to the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Upon notification that arbitration has been inititated by the presiding Aedilis Curulis, the reus may preemptorily challenge one of the actors' arbitri; notice of challenge shall be communicated to the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall appoint the unchallenged arbitri of the actor and reus arbitri on a tribunal to hear, deliberate, and determination the outcome of the arbitration. If no arbiter is challenged, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall select one from each submitted panel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall appoint an impartial and independent third arbitrator of his selection to service as arbiter on a tribunal to hear, deliberate, and determination the outcome of the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. In the event that a arbiter duly appointed for the actor or reus shall be unable to perform his duties before commencement of the hearing, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall appoint an impartial and independent replacement of his selection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. If the actor and/or reus shall refuse to accept any appointment of arbiter to the tribunal, the refusing party/parties shall be held in default.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. If, the hearing having commenced, a arbiter is unable to to perform his duties, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall act as arbiter in his place. If more than one arbiter is unable to perform his duties under these circumstances, the tribunal shall be dissolved and a new tribunal selected in accordance with III.A.1.f,&lt;br /&gt;
III.B.1.f, and IV.A. of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. No citizen shall be compelled to serve as an arbiter, but, having accepted the office, no arbiter shall withdraw except for corruption, conflict of interest, grave illness, or other serious reason sufficient to the presiding Aedilis Curulis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall preside over the tribunal and rule upon points of order and law. The decisions of the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall be binding on the arbitri, the parties, their advocati, and witnesses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall prepare a formula on the basis of the request for arbitration and the reply to the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. This formula shall take the form: &amp;quot;N, NN, and NNN shall be the arbitri. If it appears that the claim of the actor, Titius, to wit [statement of claim of the actor] should prevail in the matter in dispute, the arbitri shall require that the reus, Seius, provide the award, to wit [statement of the award] to the actor; otherwise the arbitri shall absolve the reus.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall inform the parties and arbitri of the formula at the time specified in III.C of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. When the cause of justice shall require, the presiding Aedilis Curulis may amend the formula at any point prior to conclusion of the hearing. The parties and arbitri shall be notified immedidately of any amendments to the formula. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. No award in formula shall require a reus to perform a dishonourable, criminal, or otherwise infamous act.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Oaths&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Of arbitri. Each arbiter appointed to the tribunal shall take the oath specified in Appendix II of this edictum before undertaking his duties;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Of Parties. Each party shall take the oath specified in Appendix II of this edictum in the request for arbitration or reply to the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Of Witnesses. Each witness shall take the oath specified in Appendix II of this edictum before giving evidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. General Powers of the Tribunal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The Tribunal shall serve as the court of hearing, deliberation, and determination of the binding arbitration;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Arbitri may query witnesses and examine documents through the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Arbitri may request the presiding Aedilis Curulis to compel witnesses to testify under penalty of fine for refusal; no reus shall be compelled to testify against himself;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Arbitri may not deviate from the formula provided by the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. If an arbiter is found to have been corrupted at any stage of the arbitration, that arbiter shall be dismissed and the arbitration dismissed;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. With the agreement of the parties, a new tribunal shall be empaneled in accordance with I.A.1.f, I.B.1.e, and III.A of this edictum; uncorrupted arbitri of the previous tribunal may be empaneled in its successor;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. The corrupted arbiter shall be prosecuted for perjury and obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Language of Arbitration&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The official language of arbitration shall be English; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall arrange with the Decuria Interpres for translation into other languages as needed, but no more than one continuance shall be granted to facilitate procurement of translation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. Advocati&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Any party to the arbitration may be represented by an advocatus of his choosing; neither actor nor reus shall be required to be represented by an advocatus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. No advocatus shall be compensated for his services. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
G. Hearing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The place, date, time of the hearing shall be determined by the presiding Aedilis Curulis after consultation with the parties and their advocati. The parties are responsible for ensuring the presence of witnesses and documentary evidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The following procedures shall be followed at hearings: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. The actor and/or his advocatus shall state the claim, the evidence to be submitted for that claim, and the relief and/or amount requested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. The reus and/or his advocatus shall state the denial of the claim and the evidence to be submitted for that denial.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. The actor and/or his adovcatus shall present the evidence for the claim and relief in the form of witnesses for examination and cross-examination by the reus and/or his advocatus, the presiding Aedilis Curulis, or the arbitri, and/or documents certified to the tribunal by the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. The reus and/or his adovcatus shall present the evidence against the claim and relief in the form of witnesses for examination and cross-examination by the actor and/or his advocatus, the presiding Aedilis Curulis, or the arbitri, and/or documents certified to the tribunal by the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Ex parte Communications. No party or witness shall communicate, except with the permission of the presiding Aedilis Curulis, with any other party or witness regarding the dispute from the opening of the hearing until the final determination has been made.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Continuance. The presiding Aedilis Curulis may adjourn and continue a hearing for a period up to a nundinum at the request of a party or at his discretion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. Waiver and Stipulation. Parties shall have the right to waive their portion of the procedures of sections VI.G.2 of this edictum. Parties may stipulate by agreement to facts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. Termination by Settlement. If, prior to final determination and with the consent of the presiding Aedilis Curulis, the parties agree to settle their dispute outside the arbitration, the tribunal shall be dismissed and the aribtration terminated. No dispute terminated by settlement may be resubmitted for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Deliberation and Determination&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Upon completion of the hearing, the tribunal shall retire to deliberate privately. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall accompany them to rule on points of law and chair their deliberation. Unless also a arbiter under IV.A.5 of this edictum, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall not vote on the final determination of the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Determination of the arbitration shall be a vote to accept or reject (1) the actor's claim and (2) the actor's award in the formula presented by the presiding Aedilis Curulis. Determination of the arbitration shall be on preponderance of the evidence by a majority vote of the arbitri. Abstentions shall be counted as votes against the claim or award of the actor. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. If the actor's claim is accepted, the award specified in the formula must be made in accordance with the formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. The tribunal is not obligated to give an award, even if a determination has been made, unless otherwise specified in the formula of the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The determination shall be given to the presiding Aedilis Curulis for notification of the parties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Award. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The amount of award shall be determined by the tribunal in accordance with the presiding Aedilis Curulis' formula,&lt;br /&gt;
but shall not exceed the amount claimed for relief in the request for arbitration. The award shall be paid from the pignus of the reus and the pignus of the actor returned. In the event that the pignus of the reus has been waived by the Aediles Curules, the reus shall have one nundinum to surrender the appropriate pignus to the Quaestor of the presiding Aedilis Curulis. A reus who refuses to surrender the pignus within this time limit shall be subject to&lt;br /&gt;
prosecution before the Praetor for fraud and obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Costs and Fines&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall recover from the parties such receipted costs for communications, copying, exhibits, and the like as are reasonable. a. In the event that a party shall dispute the recovery, the matter shall be referred to the presiding Aedilis Curulis' aedlician colleague for decision; his decision shall be final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall be empowered to fine any party or advocatus who violates the procedures of the arbitration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fine shall not exceed twenty-five U.S. dollars ($25.00) per violation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. In the event that a party or advocatus shall dispute the fine, the matter shall be referrerd to the presiding Aedilis Curulis' aedlician colleague for decision; his decision shall be final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Fines must be paid within two nundina of their imposition. Failure to pay a fine will result in prosecution before the Praetor for obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall be empowered to fine any defaulting party up to the amount of the pignus, as well as awarding the pignus to the non-defaulting party.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. In the event that a party dispute the fine, the matter shall be referrerd to the presiding Aedilis Curulis' aedlician colleague for decision; his decision shall be final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Fines must be paid within two nundina of their imposition. Failure to pay a fine will result in prosecution before the Praetor for obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
K. Exclusion of Liability. The parties shall exclude Nova Roma, the presiding Aedilis Curulis, and arbitri from any legal liability arising from the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Waiver of Defamation. The parties shall agree to waive any action for defamation arising from sworn testimony or admitted written evidence in the hearing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Default. A party shall be held in default if that party fails to follow the procedures directed in this edictum, to provide requested documents or testimony, or acts to disrupt or evade the agreed upon arbitration. In the event that a party shall default, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall determine that the non-defaulting party has prevailed and shall award reflief in accordance with IV.I of this edictum. A defaulting party may be fined by the&lt;br /&gt;
presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Appeals&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. To Consular or Praetorian Jurisdiction. As a condition of arbitration, the parties shall agree not to attempt to invoke consular or praetorian jurisdiction over the arbitration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. To Comitia Centuriata. Appeal of a binding arbitration may be made by either party only to the Comitia Centuriata and only on grounds of a serious procedural error in the arbitration. The Comitia Centuriata shall conduct trial as an appellate court in case of such an appeal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Intercessio&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Tribunician or superior curule intercessio may be applied to any procedure in abritration in accordance with the Constitution of Nova Roma. Such an intercessio shall terminate the aribtration without prejudice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. As a condition of arbitration, the parties shall agree not to seek tribunician or superior curule intercessio over the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Appendix I====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the agreement to accept binding arbitration which must be executed by actor and reus in accordance with I.B of this edictum:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AGREEMENT TO ACCEPT BINDING ARBITRATION&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The undersigned party at interest in the matter of ______________________________________________ agrees to submit the dispute now pending with ________________________________________ to binding arbitration under the Aedilician Edictum on Binding Arbitration of Commercial Disputes of Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that a tribunal of arbiters appointed by a Aedilis Curulis of Nova Roma will serve as arbitrators and decide the matter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that the Edictum Aedilicium de Interdicto Restitutorio per Formulam Arbitrariam of Nova Roma shall govern all rules of all proceedings related to this arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that the tribunal's award is binding in all respects upon all parties and may be entered as a final judgment in any court of competent jurisdiction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that the tribunal shall hear and determine the controversy on the evidence submitted. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall have ultimate responsibility to determine the relevancy and admissibility of all evidence and to submit the formula. The party agrees that the hearing and all other procedures will be conducted in accordance with the Edictum Aedilicium de Interdicto Restitutorio per Formulam Arbitrariam of Nova Roma. Any party who proceeds&lt;br /&gt;
through the arbitration after knowledge that any provision or requirement of this edictum has not been complied with or fails to object in writing, shall be deemed to have waived the objection. The undersigned party agrees that should any party violate this agreement, that party shall indemnify Nova Roma and the non-violating party for any and all resulting costs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This agreement for binding arbitration may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall be considered one and the same valid and enforceable agreement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Actor/Reus:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Witness:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Date:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presiding Aedilis Curulis:_________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Date:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====APPENDIX II====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which each arbiter shall take before undertaking his duties:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear to accept the office of arbiter and perform the duties of that office fairly and impartially and to accept neither favour nor compensation for my determination of this arbitration. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by&lt;br /&gt;
their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Arbitri of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a citizen actor shall take in the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge and that I have made a good-faith effort to resolve the matter in dispute before requesting arbitration. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman&lt;br /&gt;
people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Citizens of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a peregrine actor shall take in the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal name], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge and that I have made a good-faith effort to resolve the matter in dispute before requesting arbitration. On my honour and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people I undertake&lt;br /&gt;
this oath. [Peregrines of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken or, if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a citizen reus shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my reply to the request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Citizens of religions other&lt;br /&gt;
than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a peregrine reus shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal name], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my reply to the request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge. On my honour and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people I undertake this oath. [Peregrines of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a citizen witness shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear that the evidence I shall give is true and that I have neither received nor shall receive compensation for my testimony. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Citizens of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a peregrine witness shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal name], do hereby solemnly swear that the evidence I shall give is true and that I have neither received nor shall receive compensation for my testimony. On my honour and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Peregrines of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE COMMERCIO IUSTO===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since the establishment of the office of Aedilis Curulis in antiquity, the Aediles Curules have been charged with maintaining fair and just business practices within the marketplaces of Roma. Nova Roman citizens deserve the same assurances of fair dealing as their fellow Roman citizens of antiquity, and promise of redress in the event of grievance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Therefore,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Any Nova Roman citizen may seek justice from the Aediles Curules in the event they feel they have been dealt with unfairly in any marketplace operating under the authority of Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. Marketplaces under this edict include world wide web based businesses operated by members of the Ordo Equester, businesses operating at sponsored Nova Roma events, and any other business activity carried out with express knowledge that Nova Roma citizens are involved, whether by Nova Roma citizens or by associates who knowingly do business with Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. The Aediles Curules shall examine charges brought by citizens, and shall determine whether an investigation into the charges and specifications is warranted. The Aediles Curules shall accept complaints only from parties to the instant business transaction, unless the complainant can show direct financial damage as result of the failure to meet obligations by a third party (e.g., as in a merchant whose supply of product is adversely affected by&lt;br /&gt;
the failure of another merchant to meet an obligation to a supplier upon whom the first merchant depends).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. If in the process of investigation a settlement agreeable to the parties can be reached, the matter will be closed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. The Aediles Curules may offer binding arbitration as a dispute resolution method.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VI. If investigation of a charge reveals probable default of obligation, no settlement can be reached by the parties, and one or more of the parties refuses binding arbitration, the Aediles Curules shall accept a petitio actionis, a formal charge of default of obligation, from the actor (the complainant) against the reus (the&lt;br /&gt;
defendant). The Aediles Curules shall convene an Aedilician Court to hear arguments from the parties and render a judgment. If the actor of the petitio actionis shall refuse to appear or present argument, the actio will be dismissed. If the reus of the petitio actionis shall refuse to appear or present argument, a default judgment shall&lt;br /&gt;
be issued in favour of the actor. The rules of procedure for such Aedilician Courts shall be those of Lex Salicia Iudiciaria, excepting that the tribunal of iudices shall consist of the Aediles Curules and the roles prescribed therein for the praetor shall be undertaken by the Aediles Curules. The penalties for conviction in the Aedilician Court shall be specified in the Aediles' formula and may include: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Full restitution of the sought amount or merchandise;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Damages not to exceed twice the value of the disputed merchanise or service;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Denial of the privilege of advertising in the Macellum;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Request to the Censores for removal from the Ordo Equester;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Request to the Censores for a nota affecting other iures civiles, including honores (the right to hold office) and suffragium (the right to vote in the Comitia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Judgments of the Aedilician Court are public records and will be announced publicly. Judgments of the Aedilician Court shall be subject to appropriate intercessio and may be appealed to the Comitia Populi Tributa. Notice of appeal must be given within seventy-two hours of issue of the judgment. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VII. In cases where a prima facie case for criminal wrongdoing can be made, the Aediles Curules shall remand the petitio actionis to the praetores for action under the Lex Salicia Poenalis and, in those cases where macronational law is involved, to the local civil authorities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VIII. This edictum becomes effective immediately. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given under our hands the fifteenth day of January 2760 a.u.c. (15 January A.D. 2007) in the consulship of L. Armnius Faustus and Ti. Galerius Paulinus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
T. Artoria Marcella&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTVM AEDILICIUM DE COLLEGIO SITVS INTERRETIALIS PERPETVI MAGNAE MATRIS INSTITVENDO===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We, Tita Artoria Marcella and Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege, Aedilis Curulis,hereby amend the past Edictum Aedilicium written by past Aedilis Curulis T. Iulius Sabinus. The paragraphs to be amended are paragraphs number II. The amended Edictum finally appears and will be applied as follows: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Project Coordinator duties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Project Coordinator chooses the general and political guidelines of the Magna Mater Project, in accordance with at least one of the two assistants of his staff. The Project Coordinator is also responsible for the communication to and from the Senate. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. Choice of the Project Coordinator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Project Coordinator in charge of the Magna Mater Project is to be preferably chosen among the Aediles Curuli. In the circumstance of both the Aediles applying for the position, the one who has already been part of the Magna Mater Working Team previously, shall have precedence over the other. Should neither of the elected Aediles wish to assume the position of coordinator, the former Project Coordinator shall retain the position or choose a successor among any other willing Nova Roman citizen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For this year,  {{2007}}, we appoint Titus Iulius Sabinus as Magna Mater Project Coordinator with all the rights and duties specified in this edict.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. Magna Mater Project Collegium.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Magna Mater Collegium is composed of a number of persons involved in this project. They will constitute the Magna Mater Collegium members. This Collegium is led by the Project Coordinator, that will choose inside it, not later than 15 days from the beginning of his office, two Assistants. The Project Coordinator and the two Assistants will coordinate their work all year long.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. Magna Mater Collegium Assistants.&lt;br /&gt;
The two Assistants will be in charge of either the editorial or the fund-raising work inside the staff, and can choose among the team a variable number of persons that will help them in their duties; any person can work with both the Assistants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. Editorial work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Editorial work has the purpose of coordinating all the public- relations activities for this project. The Assistant that will lead it will be the webmaster and will have the right to choose one or more Graphic designers and one or more Editors. Their general tasks are:&lt;br /&gt;
*to update the technical data published on the website&lt;br /&gt;
*to elaborate the design and graphics for the needed advertising material&lt;br /&gt;
*to write the contains of the advertising and presentation material&lt;br /&gt;
*to proof-read any document related to the project (emails, letters, plans, material, etc.) released to the public&lt;br /&gt;
*to provide a translation of the project website in various languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Fund-raising work&lt;br /&gt;
The Fund-raising work will be coordinated by the relative Assistant, and will have the help of the Quaestor assigned to the Aedilis Curulis in charge of the Magna Mater project. The Assistant has the right of select among the Collegium a variable number of persons that will help him in this task. Their duties are the following:&lt;br /&gt;
*to prepare the contacts that could be needed for the project&lt;br /&gt;
*to take care of the day-to-day tasks related to fund-raising&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Amendments to this document. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This document can be amended by an edictum of the Aediles Curules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given under our hands the fifteenth day of January 2760 a.u.c. (15 January A.D. 2007) in the consulship of L. Armnius Faustus and Ti. Galerius Paulinus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
T. Artoria Marcella&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Aediles_(Nova_Roma)</id>
		<title>Aediles (Nova Roma)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Aediles_(Nova_Roma)"/>
				<updated>2007-03-02T05:04:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{languageBar|{{PAGENAME}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;|{{PortalBox | title=Nova Roma Aediles Portal  | content=&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the portal page for all Aedile activities in Nova Roma. Here you can find information about the Ludi of this year. Please see the links below:&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot; valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
{{PortalBox | title=''Aediles in Roma Antiqua'' | content=&lt;br /&gt;
The name &amp;quot;''aedile''&amp;quot; is said to come from their having the care of the temple (''aedes'') of [[Ceres]]. There were originally two, called ''aediles plebeii''. They were the assistants of the tribunes in such matters as the tribunes entrusted to them, including the hearing of causes of smaller importance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The aedileship was created at the same time as that of the ''[[tribuni plebis]]'', B.C. 494 BCE. Shortly thereafter (446 BCE), they were appointed the keepers of the ''[[Senatus Consultum|senatus consulta]]''. ([[Livy]]. iii.55) They were also the keepers of the plebiscita. Other functions were gradually entrusted to them, and it is not always easy to distinguish their duties from some of those which belong to the censors; nor to distinguish all the duties of the plebeian and curule aediles, after the establishment of the curule aedileship. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aedilis|More...]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PortalBox | title=Selected links (Roma Antiqua) | content=&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Ludi.html Roman games]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/circus.html  Roman chariot racing]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/arena.html  Gladiatorial games]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/hunts.html Animals in arena]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.personal.psu.edu/wxk116/romeball.html Roman ball games]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.personal.psu.edu/wxk116/roma/rbgames.html Roman board games]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PortalBox | title=Selected photo | content=&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Circus_Maximus.jpg|center]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual reconstruction of Circus Maximus.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot; valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
{{PortalBox | title=''Aediles in Nova Roma'' | content=&lt;br /&gt;
There are in total four ''[[Aedilis|aediles]]'', two [[Aedilis Curulis (Nova Roma)|Curule Aediles]] and two [[Aedilis Plebis (Nova Roma)|Plebeian Aediles]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Officina_Aedilum_Curulum_MMDCCLX|Curule Aediles of year 2760]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Officina_Aedilium_Plebis_MMDCCLX|Plebeian Aediles of year 2760]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The domain of authority of the aediles includes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''All aediles:''&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Games (Nova Roma)|Ludi]] (Our virtual games).&lt;br /&gt;
''Curule Aediles:''&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Macellum]] (Our marketplace).&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magna Mater Project]] See information below.&lt;br /&gt;
''Plebeian Aediles:''&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PortalBox | title=''NOTA BENE!'' | content=&lt;br /&gt;
Soon the first Ludi of the year {{2007}}!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PortalBox | title=''Ludi of year 2760'' | content=&lt;br /&gt;
Organized by Curule Aediles:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ludi Martialis (Nova Roma)|Ludi Martialis 17th - 24th March]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ludi Megalenses (Nova Roma)|Ludi Megalenses 4th - 10th April]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ludi Victoriae Caesaris (Nova Roma)|Ludi Victoriae Caesaris - 20th - 30th July]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ludi Romani (Nova Roma)|Ludi Romani - 5th-19th September]]&lt;br /&gt;
Organized by Plebeian Aediles:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ludi Ceriales (Nova Roma)|Ludi Ceriales 12th - 19th April]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ludi Plebeii (Nova Roma)|Ludi Plebeii 4th - 17th November]]&lt;br /&gt;
Rules:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Regulae_Ludorum|Regulae Ludorum - Rules for the competitions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ludi_Circenses_Championship|Ludi Circenses Championship]]&lt;br /&gt;
Factiones :&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;border:thin solid #900000; padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Factio_Albata|Factio Albata - The Whites]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#aaffaa; padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Factio_Praesina|Factio Praesina - The Greens]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#ffaaaa; padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Factio_Russata|Factio Russata- The Reds]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#aaaaff; padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Factio_Veneta|Factio Veneta - The Blues]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PortalBox | title=''Past Cohortes Aedilicium in Nova Roma'' | content=&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Officina_Aedilum_Curulum_MMDCCLIX|Curule Aediles of year 2759]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Officina_Aedilium_Plebis_MMDCCLIX|Plebeian Aediles of year 2759]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Portals]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Aediles_(Nova_Roma)</id>
		<title>Aediles (Nova Roma)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Aediles_(Nova_Roma)"/>
				<updated>2007-02-26T08:18:38Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{languageBar|{{PAGENAME}} }}&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;|{{PortalBox | title=Nova Roma Aediles Portal  | content=&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the portal page for all Aedile activities in Nova Roma. Here you can find information about the Ludi of this year. Please see the links below:&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot; valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PortalBox | title=''Aediles in Nova Roma'' | content=&lt;br /&gt;
There are in total four ''[[Aedilis|aediles]]'', two [[Aedilis Curulis (Nova Roma)|Curule Aediles]] and two [[Aedilis Plebis (Nova Roma)|Plebeian Aediles]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Officina_Aedilum_Curulum_MMDCCLX|Curule Aediles of year 2760]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Officina_Aedilium_Plebis_MMDCCLX|Plebeian Aediles of year 2760]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The domain of authority of the aediles includes:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Games (Nova Roma)|Ludi]] (Our virtual games).&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PortalBox | title=''Past Cohortes Aedilicium in Nova Roma'' | content=&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Officina_Aedilum_Curulum_MMDCCLIX|Curule Aediles of year 2759]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Officina_Aedilium_Plebis_MMDCCLIX|Plebeian Aediles of year 2759]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Ludi of year 2759:&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Officina_Aedilum_Curulum_MMDCCLIX#Ludi_Megalenses|Ludi Megalenses 4th - 11th April]]&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Officina_Aedilum_Curulum_MMDCCLIX#Ludi_Apollinares|Ludi Apollinares 6th - 13th July]]&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Officina_Aedilum_Curulum_MMDCCLIX#Ludi_Victoriae|Ludi Victoriae 20th - 30th July]]&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Officina_Aedilum_Curulum_MMDCCLIX#Ludi_Romani|Ludi Romani 5th - 19th September]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PortalBox | title=''Aediles in Roma Antiqua'' | content=&lt;br /&gt;
The name &amp;quot;''aedile''&amp;quot; is said to come from their having the care of the temple (''aedes'') of [[Ceres]]. There were originally two, called ''aediles plebeii''. They were the assistants of the tribunes in such matters as the tribunes entrusted to them, including the hearing of causes of smaller importance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The aedileship was created at the same time as that of the ''[[tribuni plebis]]'', B.C. 494 BCE. Shortly thereafter (446 BCE), they were appointed the keepers of the ''[[Senatus Consultum|senatus consulta]]''. ([[Livy]]. iii.55) They were also the keepers of the plebiscita. Other functions were gradually entrusted to them, and it is not always easy to distinguish their duties from some of those which belong to the censors; nor to distinguish all the duties of the plebeian and curule aediles, after the establishment of the curule aedileship. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aedilis|More...]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot; valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PortalBox | title=''NOTA BENE!'' | content=&lt;br /&gt;
Reminders about deadlines etc. notifications here.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PortalBox | title=''Ludi'' | content=&lt;br /&gt;
*'''[[Games (Nova Roma)|Ludi]] of year 2760:'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ludi Ceriales (Nova Roma)|Ludi Ceriales 12th - 19th April]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ludi Plebeii (Nova Roma)|Ludi Plebeii 4th - 17th November]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Regulae_Ludorum|Regulae Ludorum - Rules for the competitions]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludi_Circenses_Championship|Ludi Circenses Championship]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Factiones :&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;border:thin solid #900000; padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Factio_Albata|Factio Albata - The Whites]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#aaffaa; padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Factio_Praesina|Factio Praesina - The Greens]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#ffaaaa; padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Factio_Russata|Factio Russata- The Reds]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background:#aaaaff; padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Factio_Veneta|Factio Veneta - The Blues]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Portals]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Reading_list_for_Roman_military_history</id>
		<title>Reading list for Roman military history</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Reading_list_for_Roman_military_history"/>
				<updated>2007-02-15T22:15:45Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== '''General''' ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bookinfo&lt;br /&gt;
| title=The Complete Roman Army&lt;br /&gt;
| author=Adrian Goldsworthy&lt;br /&gt;
| date=2003&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher=Thames &amp;amp; Hudson Ltd.&lt;br /&gt;
| ISBN=0-500-05124-0&lt;br /&gt;
| comment=As the title suggests, the book covers everything from the evolution of the Roman Army to its structure and the daily life of its soldiers.  The coverage spans from the first citizen militias to the army of late antiquity.  &lt;br /&gt;
| name=Artoria&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bookinfo&lt;br /&gt;
| title=Roman Warfare&lt;br /&gt;
| author=Adrian Goldsworthy&lt;br /&gt;
| date=2005&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher=Smithsonian Books&lt;br /&gt;
| ISBN=0-06-083852-3&lt;br /&gt;
| comment=Goldsworthy outlines the campaigns of the Roman military from the initial conquest of Italy to the end of the western empire.  This book serves as a good general reference on Roman warfare and contains a nice listing of primary sources..&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Artoria&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== '''Specific Campaigns''' ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bookinfo&lt;br /&gt;
| title=Caesar's Gallic Wars&lt;br /&gt;
| author=Kate Gilliver&lt;br /&gt;
| date=2002&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher=Osprey Publishing&lt;br /&gt;
| ISBN=1-84176-305-5&lt;br /&gt;
| comment=One of Osprey's &amp;quot;Essential Histories.&amp;quot;  As with all books in the Osprey series, much of this one's 92 pages offer maps, drawings, and photographs to help the reader have a better understanding of historical events. In addition to the military information provide, the book also touches on the impact the conquest had on the local populace and the economic opportunities opened up for Roman merchants.&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Artoria&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bookinfo&lt;br /&gt;
| title=The Fall of Carthage: The Punic Wars 265-146 BC&lt;br /&gt;
| author=Adrian Goldsworthy&lt;br /&gt;
| date=2000&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher=Cassell&lt;br /&gt;
| ISBN=0-304-36642-0&lt;br /&gt;
| comment=A very detailed and in-depth study of the Punic wars from their inception to the destruction of Carthage.  If you have any interest in the Punic Wars, I highly recommend adding this one to your library.  &lt;br /&gt;
| name=Artoria&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== '''Late Roman Army''' ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bookinfo&lt;br /&gt;
| title=The Late Roman Army&lt;br /&gt;
| author=Pat Southern and Karen R. Dixon&lt;br /&gt;
| date=1996&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher=Yale University Press&lt;br /&gt;
| ISBN=0-300-06843-3&lt;br /&gt;
| comment=An overview of the Imperial Army from the Severan Dynasty until the 5th C.  It is not for everyone, being more scholarly in tone than some others out there, but it is well worth the effort if you have any interest in the time period.&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Artoria&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bookinfo&lt;br /&gt;
| title=Late Roman Cavalryman AD 236-565&lt;br /&gt;
| author=Simon MacDowall&lt;br /&gt;
| date=1995&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher=Osprey Publishing&lt;br /&gt;
| ISBN=1-85532-567-5&lt;br /&gt;
| comment=Being an Osprey book, the information is limited, concise, and very well-presented.  As an overview of the Roman cavalry in the late Empire, it succeeds very well.  The illustrations and photos alone are worth the cover price.&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Artoria&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Reading list (Nova Roma)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Reading_list_for_Roman_military_history</id>
		<title>Reading list for Roman military history</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Reading_list_for_Roman_military_history"/>
				<updated>2007-02-13T20:15:04Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: New page: == '''General''' ==   {{Bookinfo | title=The Complete Roman Army | author=Adrian Goldsworthy | date=2003 | publisher=Thames &amp;amp; Hudson Ltd. | ISBN=0-500-05124-0 | comment=As the title sugges...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== '''General''' ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bookinfo&lt;br /&gt;
| title=The Complete Roman Army&lt;br /&gt;
| author=Adrian Goldsworthy&lt;br /&gt;
| date=2003&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher=Thames &amp;amp; Hudson Ltd.&lt;br /&gt;
| ISBN=0-500-05124-0&lt;br /&gt;
| comment=As the title suggests, the book covers everything from the evolution of the Roman Army to its structure and the daily life of its soldiers.  The coverage spans from the first citizen militias to the army of late antiquity.  &lt;br /&gt;
| name=Artoria&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bookinfo&lt;br /&gt;
| title=Roman Warfare&lt;br /&gt;
| author=Adrian Goldsworthy&lt;br /&gt;
| date=2005&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher=Smithsonian Books&lt;br /&gt;
| ISBN=0-06-083852-3&lt;br /&gt;
| comment=Goldsworthy outlines the campaigns of the Roman military from the initial conquest of Italy to the end of the western empire.  This book serves as a good general reference on Roman warfare and contains a nice listing of primary sources..&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Artoria&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== '''Specific Campaigns''' ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bookinfo&lt;br /&gt;
| title=Caesar's Gallic Wars&lt;br /&gt;
| author=Kate Gilliver&lt;br /&gt;
| date=2002&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher=Osprey Publishing&lt;br /&gt;
| ISBN=1-84176-305-5&lt;br /&gt;
| comment=One of Osprey's &amp;quot;Essential Histories.&amp;quot;  As with all books in the Osprey series, much of this one's 92 pages offer maps, drawings, and photographs to help the reader have a better understanding of historical events. In addition to the military information provide, the book also touches on the impact the conquest had on the local populace and the economic opportunities opened up for Roman merchants.&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Artoria&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bookinfo&lt;br /&gt;
| title=The Fall of Carthage: The Punic Wars 265-146 BC&lt;br /&gt;
| author=Adrian Goldsworthy&lt;br /&gt;
| date=2000&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher=Cassell&lt;br /&gt;
| ISBN=0-304-36642-0&lt;br /&gt;
| comment=A very detailed and in-depth study of the Punic wars from their inception to the destruction of Carthage.  If you have any interest in the Punic Wars, I highly recommend adding this one to your library.  &lt;br /&gt;
| name=Artoria&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== '''Late Roman Army''' ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bookinfo&lt;br /&gt;
| title=The Late Roman Army&lt;br /&gt;
| author=Pat Southern and Karen R. Dixon&lt;br /&gt;
| date=1996&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher=Yale University Press&lt;br /&gt;
| ISBN=0-300-06843-3&lt;br /&gt;
| comment=An overview of the Imperial Army from the Severan Dynasty until the 5th C.  It is not for everyone, being more scholarly in tone than some others out there, but it is well worth the effort if you have any interest in the time period.&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Artoria&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bookinfo&lt;br /&gt;
| title=Late Roman Cavalryman AD 236-565&lt;br /&gt;
| author=Simon MacDowall&lt;br /&gt;
| date=1995&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher=Osprey Publishing&lt;br /&gt;
| ISBN=1-85532-567-5&lt;br /&gt;
| comment=Being an Osprey book, the information is limited, concise, and very well-presented.  As an overview of the Roman cavalry in the late Empire, it succeeds very well.  The illustrations and photos alone are worth the cover price.&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Artoria&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Factio_Veneta_(Nova_Roma)</id>
		<title>Factio Veneta (Nova Roma)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Factio_Veneta_(Nova_Roma)"/>
				<updated>2007-02-03T00:31:29Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: New page: This article is a stub. Can you help by expanding it?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This article is a stub. Can you help by expanding it?&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Factio_Praesina_(Nova_Roma)</id>
		<title>Factio Praesina (Nova Roma)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Factio_Praesina_(Nova_Roma)"/>
				<updated>2007-02-03T00:29:55Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: New page:  This article is a stub. Can you help by expanding it?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This article is a stub. Can you help by expanding it?&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Factio_Albata_(Nova_Roma)</id>
		<title>Factio Albata (Nova Roma)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Factio_Albata_(Nova_Roma)"/>
				<updated>2007-02-03T00:29:02Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: New page: This article is a stub. Can you help by expanding it?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This article is a stub. Can you help by expanding it?&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Factio_Russata_(Nova_Roma)</id>
		<title>Factio Russata (Nova Roma)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Factio_Russata_(Nova_Roma)"/>
				<updated>2007-02-03T00:25:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: New page: ArticleStub for articles that need expansion.   This article is a stub. Can you help by expanding it?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;ArticleStub for articles that need expansion. &lt;br /&gt;
 This article is a stub. Can you help by expanding it?&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_ludorum</id>
		<title>Regulae ludorum</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_ludorum"/>
				<updated>2007-01-17T06:48:21Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: /* Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes Rules */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes Rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''The rules for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes'''    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There will be two classes of combats: Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes. The Munera Gladiatoria are between gladiators and the Venationes is between gladiators vs animals or animal vs animal. The players can choose one or two gladiators for Munera Gladiatoria,  one gladiator ( optional ) and  one or two animals for Venationes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Gladiators' types'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are six types of gladiators, inspired by the gladiators of the imperial epoch.  Inspired because nowadays we don´t know all the types of gladiators who existed due to the lack of information and the confusion about the armament and protections.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RETIARIUS: His weapon is the net, the trident and a dagger. His defenses are a protection of arm (manica), that includes the shoulder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HOMOPLACHUS: His weapons are a lance and a dagger. His defenses are a closed crest hull, circular small shield and metallic shin pads. His defenses are protection of right arm and he can take a pectoral plate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MURMILLO: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are a closed great crest hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and shin pad in left leg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
THRAEX: His weapon is a curved sword (sicca). His defenses are a closed hull, the crest of the hull has the shape of faucet, a quadrangular small shield (parmula), long metallic shin pads up to the thigh and protection in right arm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SECUTOR: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are closed smooth hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and legs. Normally fight only against retiarii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DIMACHAERUS: His weapons are two curved swords (siccae). His defenses are protections in arms and legs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Animals´ Types'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are six, as the gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LION: An african beast of very bad character. Always hungry. Its bite is mortal and its claws are a very sharp threat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LEOPARD: More skilful and beautiful than the lion. Nevertheless it has the same character and is very agile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WILD BOAR: Pure force of the forest. If it gets angry, nobody is saved. It uses its fangs with lethal trickery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BEAR: The bear fasts for months while they are hibernating. Then its hunger is enormous and it is very likely that they like the sweaty meat of the gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TIGER: It only thinks of eating people. It is stronger and hungrier than the lion, but it is afraid to the wild boar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HYENA: Is very artful , perfidious and dangerous when is hungry. It use many tricks to attain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Rules of the Munera Gladiatoria  and Venationes.'''&lt;br /&gt;
3.1. The players will complete the application form for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes with his complete nova roman name and his e-mail adress.&lt;br /&gt;
3.2. The player will have to check in the application form  the tactics, that he will choose among these three:&lt;br /&gt;
1) &amp;quot;Defensive&amp;quot; tactics. It adds one point, but the gladiator or animal has 40 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public does not like these tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
2) &amp;quot;Yourself&amp;quot; tactics. It neither adds nor take points. 50 % of probabilities of which the public asks for the death in case of defeat.&lt;br /&gt;
3) &amp;quot;Total attack&amp;quot; tactics. It reduced one point, but the gladiator or animal has 65 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public likes these tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
The tactics 1 is troublesome for the public, the 2 is normal and the 3 is flattering for the public. The tactics of every player are secret and only the aedilis and the player must know it. The aedilis and the player will not publicize it before or after the combats.&lt;br /&gt;
3.4. The player will have to write in the application form a short description ( about trainings, abilities, skills and others, to impresse the peoples ) of his gladiators and  animals. His description will be voted by the peoples and that will increase or decrease his&amp;quot; popularity&amp;quot;. In the fight time the number of votes add one point to the gladiator or animal who have more votes.&lt;br /&gt;
3.5. The fitting will be always according to the order of arrival of the messages to the aedilis (first vs second, etc ..). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. Classifications'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The maximum accepted participants are 32. The Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes are separated. In the morning the Venationes and Munera Gladiatoria in the evening. But their rules and calculations are the same. The fights will be pairs and the eliminating will be constant up to the great final in each section, Venationes and Munera Gladiatoria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. Calculations of the Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.1. A 1-10 dice is roll for every gladiator or animal. The result is the number of combat (CN). Then points are added or reduced on the CN according to the chosen tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.2. The CN is modified according to the type of opponent gladiator or animal:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Retiarius versus: Retiarius (0); Thraex (-2); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (+2); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (0); leopard (+1); lion (+1); tiger (-1); bear (-2); wild boar (-1); hyena (-2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thraex versus: Retiarius (+2); Thraex (0); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (+1); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (-2); leopard (+1); lion (+1); tiger (-2); bear (-1); wild boar (-1); hyena (+1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murmillo versus: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (0); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (-2); Homoplacus (+2); Secutor (-1); leopard (+1); lion (0); tiger (0); bear (-1); wild boar (+1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dimachaerus versus: Retiarius (-2); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (+2); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplacus (0); Secutor (+1); leopard (-1); lion (-2); tiger (0); bear (0); wild boar (+1); hyena (+1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Homoplachus versus: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (-2); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (0); Secutor (+2); leopard (-1); lion (+1); tiger (-1); bear (+1); wild boar (0);hyena (-1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Secutor versus: Retiarius (0); Thraex (+2); Murmillo (+1); Dimachaerus (-1); Homoplachus (-2); Secutor (0); leopard (-2); lion (-1); tiger (+1); bear (+2); wild boar (-1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lion vs: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (+2); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (+1); leopard (+1); lion (0); tiger (-2); bear (-1); wild boar (+2); hyena ( -2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leopard vs: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (+1); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (+2); leopard (0); lion (-1); tiger (-2); bear (+1); wild boar (+2); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wild Boar: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (-1); Homoplachus (0); Secutor (+1); leopard (-2); lion (-2); tiger (+2); bear (-2); wild boar (0); hyena ( +1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bear: Retiarius (+2); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (+1); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (-2); leopard (-1); lion (-2); tiger (+1); bear (0); wild boar (+2); hyena ( +1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tiger: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (+2); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (-1); leopard (+2); lion (+2); tiger (0); bear (-1); wild boar (-2); hyena (-1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hyena : Retiarius (+2); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (0);Dimacherus (-1); Homoplachus (+1  ); Secutor (0); leopard (0); lion (+2); tiger (+1); bear (-1); wild boar (-1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.3. The gladiator or animal whose CN modified by the type of his opponent is the highest is the winner of the combat. If there is a tie then nobody wins the combat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.4. The spectators of the amphitheatre choose the destiny of the loser: A 1-100 dice is rolled. If the defeated one has chosen tactics 1, he has 40 % of probabilities of surviving (1-40). If his tactics was the 2, he has 50 % (1-50). If his tactics was the 3 he has 65 % (1-65).  His level of &amp;quot;popularity&amp;quot; is important here, too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Circenses Rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rules for Ludi Circenses follow the edictum given by past Curule Aediles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE RATIONE LUDORUM CIRCENSUM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Any Nova Roman citizen or socius who is not under Aedilician sanction may take part in the Ludi Circenses organised by the Aediles Curules. Each citizen may enter no more than one chariot per ludi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. An entrant who wishes to participate in the Ludi Circenses must send a subscription to iulius_sabinus@yahoo.com  . Each subscription must bear the subject header &amp;quot;Ludi Circenses&amp;quot; and include the following information:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. His/her name in Nova Roma; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The name of his/her driver; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. The name of his/her chariot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. His/her tactics for the Quarter and Semifinals; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. His/her tactics for the Finals; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. The name of his/her &amp;quot;factio&amp;quot; or team (    Albata ,  Praesina ,  Russata, or   Veneta )&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
G. Dirty actions against another factio in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to commission a dirty action, but doing so increases the chances of success); &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Defence against dirty actions in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to defend against a dirty action, but doing so decreases the chances of success of the dirty action); &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. If sesterces from multiple entrants are pooled to take a dirty action or defend against a dirty action, the subscription of each entrant of the pool must so indicate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. Tactics: Six (6) race tactics are possible:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. To hurry in the last laps &lt;br /&gt;
B. To pass the curves closely the &amp;quot;spina&amp;quot; of the circus. &lt;br /&gt;
C. To support a constant pace &lt;br /&gt;
D. To lash the rivals &lt;br /&gt;
E. To push the rivals to the wall of the circus &lt;br /&gt;
F. To hurry in the straight lines&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. Dirty actions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. An entrant can try the assassination of the driver of a rival factio or the sabotage of his/her chariot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Assassination of the driver of a rival factio. The entrant must specify which factio he/she attacks. The base chance of success is 30 %. If the attempt fails it is is discovered and the name of the entrant who commissioned the assassination and those who contributed sesterces in support of the assassination will be announced and subject to disciplinary action by the Aediles Curules. Such disciplinary action may include disqualification from the current ludi, banning from future ludi for a specified period of time, or banning from participation in the ludi for the remainder of the year. The decision of the Aediles Curules in such matters is final. If the attempt is successful, the player with the murdered driver cannot take part in the race and the murderer remains undiscovered.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Sabotage of a chariot. The entrant must specify which factio he/she attacks. The base chance is 45 %. If the attempt is unsuccessful, it is discovered and the name of the entrant who commissioned the assassination and those who contributed sesterces in support of the sabotage will be announced and subject to disciplinary action by the Aediles Curules. Such disciplinary action may include disqualification from the current ludi, banning from future ludi for a specified period of time, or banning from participation in the ludi for the remainder of the year. The decision of the Aediles Curules in such matters is final. If the attempt is successful, the player with the broken chariot will have an accident in the race.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Defence against and support for dirty actions. Each entrant shall receive one hundred sesterces for each ludi. These sesterces may be used in any round of any race, accumulated from race to race, or accumulated from other entertainments (e.g., official-sponsored wagering on munera). These sesterces are not redeemable in Nova Roman or any other currency and may not be used outside the ways specified in this edictum. The Aediles Curules shall record the number of sesterces held and expended by each entrant and their computations shall be final and unappealable. The sesterces may be expended in any of the following ways:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Application of one hundred sesterces by any entrant to defence of his/her driver and chariot will render the driver and chariot immune for one round in the ludi;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Entrants from the same factio may pool their sesterces for defence in a round; for every one hundred sesterces pooled, the chance of success of a dirty action against that factio is reduced by 5% in that round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Entrants may pool their sesterces for offence in a round; for every one hundred sesterces pooled, the chance of success of a dirty action against the targeted factio is increased by 5% in that round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Organisation of Competition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. There will be three rounds to each competition: quarter, semi-finals, and final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The competition will be for elimination in each round. Every race will involve no more than four entrants.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. In the Quarter rounds there will be one entrant from each factio in each race, unless there are too few entrants from a factio to make this possible. The first two first place entrants shall advance to the semi-final round; the remaining two entrants will be eliminated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. In the Semifinal round the winners of the Quarter rounds shall compete. The winning entrants of the Semi-final rounds shall advance to the final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. In the Final round the four best players race; the first place entrant shall be the winner of the ludi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VI. Computation of victory.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Accidents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Before doing the calculations of a race, the Aediles Curules determine who has an accident. For it, they roll one dice 0-100 for every chariot. The resultant number will be its percentage of accident:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 1 will have 0 to 15 percentage of accident always. 0 to 25 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 2 will have 0 to 20 percentage of accident always. 0 to 35 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 3 will have 0 to 10 percentage always. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 4 will have 0 to 15 percentage always. 0 to 25 if there are other drivers with tactics 4. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 5 will have 0 to 15 always. 0 to 25 if there are other drivers with tactics 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 6 will have 0 to 5 percentage always. 0 to 20 if there are other drivers with tactics 4 or 5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Calculation of the races.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The Aediles Curules shall determine whether any dirty actions are successful. If a dirty action is determined to be successful, a chariot shall be eliminated by lot from among the entrants of the targeted factio and either declare the driver assassinated or that an accident caused by sabotage has occurred.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. After determining which chariots (if any) have been eliminated from a race due to an accident, the Aediles Curules must calculate the order in which the remaining teams finished the race.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The Aediles Curules will roll one die 0-10 for every entrant. This will be the Value of Race (VR) of every car.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. To know the final position of a chariot in the race the VR of every player is divided by the sum of all the VR and the result is multiplied by 50. This ewstablishes each entrant's Chance to Win (CW). For example, if there is a race with 4 chariots with these VR: 6,5,4,2 then the first chariot, with the VR 6, would have the following Chance to to Win: 6/17 (17 is the sum of 6+5+4+2) x 50 = 17.6 (rounding, 18). The CW of the first chariot will be 18 points. The second chariot, with VR 5, would have 5/17x50 = 14.7 (rounding, 15), therefore its CW is 15 points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. The tactics modify the CW of the following way:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 1) +6 points. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 2) +8 points. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 3) No points. The tactics 4 and 5 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 4) +2 points. The tactics 5 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 5) +2 points. The tactics 4 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 6) +4 points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, the Aediles Curules assign each entrant a specific range of numbers out of a series of 100 that is equal to the entrant's Chance to Win. They assign these team ranges consecutively. In our sample race, for example, Chariot 1's range (with tactics 2) would be 01 through 25 (18+7). Chariot 2's range (with tactics 4) would be 26 through 40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. In the final step the Aediles Curules will roll a die 0-100 to determine the order of finish. The chariot within whose range the first dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in first place. The chariot within whose range the second dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in second place. The chariot within whose range the third D100 roll falls is the chariot that finishes the race in third place, and so on. Once a chariot's position has been determined, subsequent rolls that fall within its range are ignored and the Aediles Curules roll again.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_ludorum</id>
		<title>Regulae ludorum</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_ludorum"/>
				<updated>2007-01-17T06:47:13Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: /* Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes Rules */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes Rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''The rules for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes'''    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There will be two classes of combats: Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes. The Munera Gladiatoria are between gladiators and the Venationes is between gladiators vs animals or animal vs animal. The players can choose one or two gladiators for Munera Gladiatoria,  one gladiator ( optional ) and  one or two animals for Venationes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Gladiators' types'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are six types of gladiators, inspired by the gladiators of the imperial epoch.  Inspired because nowadays we don´t know all the types of gladiators who existed due to the lack of information and the confusion about the armament and protections.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RETIARIUS: His weapon is the net, the trident and a dagger. His defenses are a protection of arm (manica), that includes the shoulder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HOMOPLACHUS: His weapons are a lance and a dagger. His defenses are a closed crest hull, circular small shield and metallic shin pads. His defenses are protection of right arm and he can take a pectoral plate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MURMILLO: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are a closed great crest hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and shin pad in left leg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
THRAEX: His weapon is a curved sword (sicca). His defenses are a closed hull, the crest of the hull has the shape of faucet, a quadrangular small shield (parmula), long metallic shin pads up to the thigh and protection in right arm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SECUTOR: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are closed smooth hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and legs. Normally fight only against retiarii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DIMACHAERUS: His weapons are two curved swords (siccae). His defenses are protections in arms and legs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Animals´ Types'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are six, as the gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LION: An african beast of very bad character. Always hungry. Its bite is mortal and its claws are a very sharp threat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LEOPARD: More skilful and beautiful than the lion. Nevertheless it has the same character and is very agile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WILD BOAR: Pure force of the forest. If it gets angry, nobody is saved. It uses its fangs with lethal trickery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BEAR: The bear fasts for months while they are hibernating. Then its hunger is enormous and it is very likely that they like the sweaty meat of the gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TIGER: It only thinks of eating people. It is stronger and hungrier than the lion, but it is afraid to the wild boar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HYENA: Is very artful , perfidious and dangerous when is hungry. It use many tricks to attain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Rules of the Munera Gladiatoria  and Venationes.'''&lt;br /&gt;
3.1. The players will complete the application form for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes with his complete nova roman name and his e-mail adress.&lt;br /&gt;
3.2. The player will have to check in the application form  the tactics, that he will choose among these three:&lt;br /&gt;
1) &amp;quot;Defensive&amp;quot; tactics. It adds one point, but the gladiator or animal has 40 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public does not like these tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
2) &amp;quot;Yourself&amp;quot; tactics. It neither adds nor take points. 50 % of probabilities of which the public asks for the death in case of defeat.&lt;br /&gt;
3) &amp;quot;Total attack&amp;quot; tactics. It reduced one point, but the gladiator or animal has 65 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public likes these tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
The tactics 1 is troublesome for the public, the 2 is normal and the 3 is flattering for the public. The tactics of every player are secret and only the aedilis and the player must know it. The aedilis and the player will not publicize it before or after the combats.&lt;br /&gt;
3.4. The player will have to write in the application form a short description ( about trainings, abilities, skills and others, to impresse the peoples ) of his gladiators and  animals. His description will be voted by the peoples and that will increase or decrease his&amp;quot; popularity&amp;quot;. In the fight time the number of votes add one point to the gladiator or animal who have more votes.&lt;br /&gt;
3.5. The fitting will be always according to the order of arrival of the messages to the aedilis (first vs second, etc ..). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. Classifications'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The maximum accepted participants are 32. The Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes are separated. In the morning the Venationes and Munera Gladiatoria in the evening. But their rules and calculations are the same. The fights will be pairs and the eliminating will be constant up to the great final in each section, Venationes and Munera Gladiatoria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. Calculations of the Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.1. A 1-10 dice is roll for every gladiator or animal. The result is the number of combat (CN). Then points are added or reduced on the CN according to the chosen tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.2. The CN is modified according to the type of opponent gladiator or animal:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Retiarius versus: Retiarius (0); Thraex (-2); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (+2); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (0); leopard (+1); lion (+1); tiger (-1); bear (-2); wild boar (-1); hyena (-2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thraex versus: Retiarius (+2); Thraex (0); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (+1); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (-2); leopard (+1); lion (+1); tiger (-2); bear (-1); wild boar (-1); hyena (+1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murmillo versus: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (0); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (-2); Homoplacus (+2); Secutor (-1); leopard (+1); lion (0); tiger (0); bear (-1); wild boar (+1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dimachaerus versus: Retiarius (-2); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (+2); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplacus (0); Secutor (+1); leopard (-1); lion (-2); tiger (0); bear (0); wild boar (+1); hyena (+1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Homoplachus versus: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (-2); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (0); Secutor (+2); leopard (-1); lion (+1); tiger (-1); bear (+1); wild boar (0);hyena (-1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Secutor versus: Retiarius (0); Thraex (+2); Murmillo (+1); Dimachaerus (-1); Homoplachus (-2); Secutor (0); leopard (-2); lion (-1); tiger (+1); bear (+2); wild boar (-1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lion vs: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (+2); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (+1); leopard (+1); lion (0); tiger (-2); bear (-1); wild boar (+2); hyena ( -2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leopard vs: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (+1); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (+2); leopard (0); lion (-1); tiger (-2); bear (+1); wild boar (+2); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wild Boar: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (-1); Homoplachus (0); Secutor (+1); leopard (-2); lion (-2); tiger (+2); bear (-2); wild boar (0); hyena ( +1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bear: Retiarius (+2); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (+1); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (-2); leopard (-1); lion (-2); tiger (+1); bear (0); wild boar (+2); hyena ( +1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tiger: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (+2); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (-1); leopard (+2); lion (+2); tiger (0); bear (-1); wild boar (-2); hyena (-1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hyena : Retiarius (+2); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (0);Dimacherus (-1); Homoplachus (+1  ); Secutor (0); leopard (0); lion (+2); tiger (+1); bear (-1); wild boar (-1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.3. The gladiator or animal whose CN modified by the type of his opponent is the highest is the winner of the combat. If there is a tie then nobody wins the combat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.4. The spectators of the amphitheatre choose the destiny of the loser: A 1-100 dice is rolled. If the defeated one has chosen tactics 1, he has 40 % of probabilities of surviving (1-40). If his tactics was the 2, he has 50 % (1-50). If his tactics was the 3 he has 65 % (1-65).  His level of &amp;quot;popularity&amp;quot; is important here, too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Circenses Rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rules for Ludi Circenses follow the edictum given by past Curule Aediles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE RATIONE LUDORUM CIRCENSUM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Any Nova Roman citizen or socius who is not under Aedilician sanction may take part in the Ludi Circenses organised by the Aediles Curules. Each citizen may enter no more than one chariot per ludi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. An entrant who wishes to participate in the Ludi Circenses must send a subscription to iulius_sabinus@yahoo.com  . Each subscription must bear the subject header &amp;quot;Ludi Circenses&amp;quot; and include the following information:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. His/her name in Nova Roma; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The name of his/her driver; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. The name of his/her chariot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. His/her tactics for the Quarter and Semifinals; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. His/her tactics for the Finals; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. The name of his/her &amp;quot;factio&amp;quot; or team (    Albata ,  Praesina ,  Russata, or   Veneta )&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
G. Dirty actions against another factio in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to commission a dirty action, but doing so increases the chances of success); &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Defence against dirty actions in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to defend against a dirty action, but doing so decreases the chances of success of the dirty action); &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. If sesterces from multiple entrants are pooled to take a dirty action or defend against a dirty action, the subscription of each entrant of the pool must so indicate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. Tactics: Six (6) race tactics are possible:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. To hurry in the last laps &lt;br /&gt;
B. To pass the curves closely the &amp;quot;spina&amp;quot; of the circus. &lt;br /&gt;
C. To support a constant pace &lt;br /&gt;
D. To lash the rivals &lt;br /&gt;
E. To push the rivals to the wall of the circus &lt;br /&gt;
F. To hurry in the straight lines&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. Dirty actions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. An entrant can try the assassination of the driver of a rival factio or the sabotage of his/her chariot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Assassination of the driver of a rival factio. The entrant must specify which factio he/she attacks. The base chance of success is 30 %. If the attempt fails it is is discovered and the name of the entrant who commissioned the assassination and those who contributed sesterces in support of the assassination will be announced and subject to disciplinary action by the Aediles Curules. Such disciplinary action may include disqualification from the current ludi, banning from future ludi for a specified period of time, or banning from participation in the ludi for the remainder of the year. The decision of the Aediles Curules in such matters is final. If the attempt is successful, the player with the murdered driver cannot take part in the race and the murderer remains undiscovered.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Sabotage of a chariot. The entrant must specify which factio he/she attacks. The base chance is 45 %. If the attempt is unsuccessful, it is discovered and the name of the entrant who commissioned the assassination and those who contributed sesterces in support of the sabotage will be announced and subject to disciplinary action by the Aediles Curules. Such disciplinary action may include disqualification from the current ludi, banning from future ludi for a specified period of time, or banning from participation in the ludi for the remainder of the year. The decision of the Aediles Curules in such matters is final. If the attempt is successful, the player with the broken chariot will have an accident in the race.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Defence against and support for dirty actions. Each entrant shall receive one hundred sesterces for each ludi. These sesterces may be used in any round of any race, accumulated from race to race, or accumulated from other entertainments (e.g., official-sponsored wagering on munera). These sesterces are not redeemable in Nova Roman or any other currency and may not be used outside the ways specified in this edictum. The Aediles Curules shall record the number of sesterces held and expended by each entrant and their computations shall be final and unappealable. The sesterces may be expended in any of the following ways:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Application of one hundred sesterces by any entrant to defence of his/her driver and chariot will render the driver and chariot immune for one round in the ludi;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Entrants from the same factio may pool their sesterces for defence in a round; for every one hundred sesterces pooled, the chance of success of a dirty action against that factio is reduced by 5% in that round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Entrants may pool their sesterces for offence in a round; for every one hundred sesterces pooled, the chance of success of a dirty action against the targeted factio is increased by 5% in that round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Organisation of Competition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. There will be three rounds to each competition: quarter, semi-finals, and final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The competition will be for elimination in each round. Every race will involve no more than four entrants.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. In the Quarter rounds there will be one entrant from each factio in each race, unless there are too few entrants from a factio to make this possible. The first two first place entrants shall advance to the semi-final round; the remaining two entrants will be eliminated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. In the Semifinal round the winners of the Quarter rounds shall compete. The winning entrants of the Semi-final rounds shall advance to the final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. In the Final round the four best players race; the first place entrant shall be the winner of the ludi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VI. Computation of victory.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Accidents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Before doing the calculations of a race, the Aediles Curules determine who has an accident. For it, they roll one dice 0-100 for every chariot. The resultant number will be its percentage of accident:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 1 will have 0 to 15 percentage of accident always. 0 to 25 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 2 will have 0 to 20 percentage of accident always. 0 to 35 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 3 will have 0 to 10 percentage always. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 4 will have 0 to 15 percentage always. 0 to 25 if there are other drivers with tactics 4. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 5 will have 0 to 15 always. 0 to 25 if there are other drivers with tactics 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 6 will have 0 to 5 percentage always. 0 to 20 if there are other drivers with tactics 4 or 5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Calculation of the races.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The Aediles Curules shall determine whether any dirty actions are successful. If a dirty action is determined to be successful, a chariot shall be eliminated by lot from among the entrants of the targeted factio and either declare the driver assassinated or that an accident caused by sabotage has occurred.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. After determining which chariots (if any) have been eliminated from a race due to an accident, the Aediles Curules must calculate the order in which the remaining teams finished the race.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The Aediles Curules will roll one die 0-10 for every entrant. This will be the Value of Race (VR) of every car.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. To know the final position of a chariot in the race the VR of every player is divided by the sum of all the VR and the result is multiplied by 50. This ewstablishes each entrant's Chance to Win (CW). For example, if there is a race with 4 chariots with these VR: 6,5,4,2 then the first chariot, with the VR 6, would have the following Chance to to Win: 6/17 (17 is the sum of 6+5+4+2) x 50 = 17.6 (rounding, 18). The CW of the first chariot will be 18 points. The second chariot, with VR 5, would have 5/17x50 = 14.7 (rounding, 15), therefore its CW is 15 points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. The tactics modify the CW of the following way:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 1) +6 points. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 2) +8 points. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 3) No points. The tactics 4 and 5 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 4) +2 points. The tactics 5 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 5) +2 points. The tactics 4 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 6) +4 points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, the Aediles Curules assign each entrant a specific range of numbers out of a series of 100 that is equal to the entrant's Chance to Win. They assign these team ranges consecutively. In our sample race, for example, Chariot 1's range (with tactics 2) would be 01 through 25 (18+7). Chariot 2's range (with tactics 4) would be 26 through 40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. In the final step the Aediles Curules will roll a die 0-100 to determine the order of finish. The chariot within whose range the first dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in first place. The chariot within whose range the second dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in second place. The chariot within whose range the third D100 roll falls is the chariot that finishes the race in third place, and so on. Once a chariot's position has been determined, subsequent rolls that fall within its range are ignored and the Aediles Curules roll again.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_ludorum</id>
		<title>Regulae ludorum</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_ludorum"/>
				<updated>2007-01-17T06:46:54Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes Rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''The rules for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes'''    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There will be two classes of combats: Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes. The Munera Gladiatoria are between gladiators and the Venationes is between gladiators vs animals or animal vs animal. The players can choose one or two gladiators for Munera Gladiatoria,  one gladiator ( optional ) and  one or two animals for Venationes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Gladiators' types'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are six types of gladiators, inspired by the gladiators of the imperial epoch.  Inspired because nowadays we don´t know all the types of gladiators who existed due to the lack of information and the confusion about the armament and protections.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RETIARIUS: His weapon is the net, the trident and a dagger. His defenses are a protection of arm (manica), that includes the shoulder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HOMOPLACHUS: His weapons are a lance and a dagger. His defenses are a closed crest hull, circular small shield and metallic shin pads. His defenses are protection of right arm and he can take a pectoral plate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MURMILLO: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are a closed great crest hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and shin pad in left leg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
THRAEX: His weapon is a curved sword (sicca). His defenses are a closed hull, the crest of the hull has the shape of faucet, a quadrangular small shield (parmula), long metallic shin pads up to the thigh and protection in right arm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SECUTOR: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are closed smooth hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and legs. Normally fight only against retiarii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DIMACHAERUS: His weapons are two curved swords (siccae). His defenses are protections in arms and legs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Animals´ Types'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are six, as the gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LION: An african beast of very bad character. Always hungry. Its bite is mortal and its claws are a very sharp threat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LEOPARD: More skilful and beautiful than the lion. Nevertheless it has the same character and is very agile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WILD BOAR: Pure force of the forest. If it gets angry, nobody is saved. It uses its fangs with lethal trickery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BEAR: The bear fasts for months while they are hibernating. Then its hunger is enormous and it is very likely that they like the sweaty meat of the gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;
TIGER: It only thinks of eating people. It is stronger and hungrier than the lion, but it is afraid to the wild boar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HYENA: Is very artful , perfidious and dangerous when is hungry. It use many tricks to attain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Rules of the Munera Gladiatoria  and Venationes.'''&lt;br /&gt;
3.1. The players will complete the application form for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes with his complete nova roman name and his e-mail adress.&lt;br /&gt;
3.2. The player will have to check in the application form  the tactics, that he will choose among these three:&lt;br /&gt;
1) &amp;quot;Defensive&amp;quot; tactics. It adds one point, but the gladiator or animal has 40 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public does not like these tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
2) &amp;quot;Yourself&amp;quot; tactics. It neither adds nor take points. 50 % of probabilities of which the public asks for the death in case of defeat.&lt;br /&gt;
3) &amp;quot;Total attack&amp;quot; tactics. It reduced one point, but the gladiator or animal has 65 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public likes these tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
The tactics 1 is troublesome for the public, the 2 is normal and the 3 is flattering for the public. The tactics of every player are secret and only the aedilis and the player must know it. The aedilis and the player will not publicize it before or after the combats.&lt;br /&gt;
3.4. The player will have to write in the application form a short description ( about trainings, abilities, skills and others, to impresse the peoples ) of his gladiators and  animals. His description will be voted by the peoples and that will increase or decrease his&amp;quot; popularity&amp;quot;. In the fight time the number of votes add one point to the gladiator or animal who have more votes.&lt;br /&gt;
3.5. The fitting will be always according to the order of arrival of the messages to the aedilis (first vs second, etc ..). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. Classifications'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The maximum accepted participants are 32. The Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes are separated. In the morning the Venationes and Munera Gladiatoria in the evening. But their rules and calculations are the same. The fights will be pairs and the eliminating will be constant up to the great final in each section, Venationes and Munera Gladiatoria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. Calculations of the Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.1. A 1-10 dice is roll for every gladiator or animal. The result is the number of combat (CN). Then points are added or reduced on the CN according to the chosen tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.2. The CN is modified according to the type of opponent gladiator or animal:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Retiarius versus: Retiarius (0); Thraex (-2); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (+2); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (0); leopard (+1); lion (+1); tiger (-1); bear (-2); wild boar (-1); hyena (-2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thraex versus: Retiarius (+2); Thraex (0); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (+1); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (-2); leopard (+1); lion (+1); tiger (-2); bear (-1); wild boar (-1); hyena (+1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murmillo versus: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (0); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (-2); Homoplacus (+2); Secutor (-1); leopard (+1); lion (0); tiger (0); bear (-1); wild boar (+1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dimachaerus versus: Retiarius (-2); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (+2); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplacus (0); Secutor (+1); leopard (-1); lion (-2); tiger (0); bear (0); wild boar (+1); hyena (+1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Homoplachus versus: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (-2); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (0); Secutor (+2); leopard (-1); lion (+1); tiger (-1); bear (+1); wild boar (0);hyena (-1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Secutor versus: Retiarius (0); Thraex (+2); Murmillo (+1); Dimachaerus (-1); Homoplachus (-2); Secutor (0); leopard (-2); lion (-1); tiger (+1); bear (+2); wild boar (-1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lion vs: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (+2); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (+1); leopard (+1); lion (0); tiger (-2); bear (-1); wild boar (+2); hyena ( -2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leopard vs: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (+1); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (+2); leopard (0); lion (-1); tiger (-2); bear (+1); wild boar (+2); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wild Boar: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (-1); Homoplachus (0); Secutor (+1); leopard (-2); lion (-2); tiger (+2); bear (-2); wild boar (0); hyena ( +1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bear: Retiarius (+2); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (+1); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (-2); leopard (-1); lion (-2); tiger (+1); bear (0); wild boar (+2); hyena ( +1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tiger: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (+2); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (-1); leopard (+2); lion (+2); tiger (0); bear (-1); wild boar (-2); hyena (-1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hyena : Retiarius (+2); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (0);Dimacherus (-1); Homoplachus (+1  ); Secutor (0); leopard (0); lion (+2); tiger (+1); bear (-1); wild boar (-1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.3. The gladiator or animal whose CN modified by the type of his opponent is the highest is the winner of the combat. If there is a tie then nobody wins the combat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.4. The spectators of the amphitheatre choose the destiny of the loser: A 1-100 dice is rolled. If the defeated one has chosen tactics 1, he has 40 % of probabilities of surviving (1-40). If his tactics was the 2, he has 50 % (1-50). If his tactics was the 3 he has 65 % (1-65).  His level of &amp;quot;popularity&amp;quot; is important here, too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Circenses Rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rules for Ludi Circenses follow the edictum given by past Curule Aediles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE RATIONE LUDORUM CIRCENSUM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Any Nova Roman citizen or socius who is not under Aedilician sanction may take part in the Ludi Circenses organised by the Aediles Curules. Each citizen may enter no more than one chariot per ludi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. An entrant who wishes to participate in the Ludi Circenses must send a subscription to iulius_sabinus@yahoo.com  . Each subscription must bear the subject header &amp;quot;Ludi Circenses&amp;quot; and include the following information:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. His/her name in Nova Roma; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The name of his/her driver; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. The name of his/her chariot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. His/her tactics for the Quarter and Semifinals; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. His/her tactics for the Finals; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. The name of his/her &amp;quot;factio&amp;quot; or team (    Albata ,  Praesina ,  Russata, or   Veneta )&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
G. Dirty actions against another factio in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to commission a dirty action, but doing so increases the chances of success); &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Defence against dirty actions in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to defend against a dirty action, but doing so decreases the chances of success of the dirty action); &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. If sesterces from multiple entrants are pooled to take a dirty action or defend against a dirty action, the subscription of each entrant of the pool must so indicate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. Tactics: Six (6) race tactics are possible:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. To hurry in the last laps &lt;br /&gt;
B. To pass the curves closely the &amp;quot;spina&amp;quot; of the circus. &lt;br /&gt;
C. To support a constant pace &lt;br /&gt;
D. To lash the rivals &lt;br /&gt;
E. To push the rivals to the wall of the circus &lt;br /&gt;
F. To hurry in the straight lines&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. Dirty actions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. An entrant can try the assassination of the driver of a rival factio or the sabotage of his/her chariot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Assassination of the driver of a rival factio. The entrant must specify which factio he/she attacks. The base chance of success is 30 %. If the attempt fails it is is discovered and the name of the entrant who commissioned the assassination and those who contributed sesterces in support of the assassination will be announced and subject to disciplinary action by the Aediles Curules. Such disciplinary action may include disqualification from the current ludi, banning from future ludi for a specified period of time, or banning from participation in the ludi for the remainder of the year. The decision of the Aediles Curules in such matters is final. If the attempt is successful, the player with the murdered driver cannot take part in the race and the murderer remains undiscovered.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Sabotage of a chariot. The entrant must specify which factio he/she attacks. The base chance is 45 %. If the attempt is unsuccessful, it is discovered and the name of the entrant who commissioned the assassination and those who contributed sesterces in support of the sabotage will be announced and subject to disciplinary action by the Aediles Curules. Such disciplinary action may include disqualification from the current ludi, banning from future ludi for a specified period of time, or banning from participation in the ludi for the remainder of the year. The decision of the Aediles Curules in such matters is final. If the attempt is successful, the player with the broken chariot will have an accident in the race.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Defence against and support for dirty actions. Each entrant shall receive one hundred sesterces for each ludi. These sesterces may be used in any round of any race, accumulated from race to race, or accumulated from other entertainments (e.g., official-sponsored wagering on munera). These sesterces are not redeemable in Nova Roman or any other currency and may not be used outside the ways specified in this edictum. The Aediles Curules shall record the number of sesterces held and expended by each entrant and their computations shall be final and unappealable. The sesterces may be expended in any of the following ways:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Application of one hundred sesterces by any entrant to defence of his/her driver and chariot will render the driver and chariot immune for one round in the ludi;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Entrants from the same factio may pool their sesterces for defence in a round; for every one hundred sesterces pooled, the chance of success of a dirty action against that factio is reduced by 5% in that round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Entrants may pool their sesterces for offence in a round; for every one hundred sesterces pooled, the chance of success of a dirty action against the targeted factio is increased by 5% in that round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Organisation of Competition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. There will be three rounds to each competition: quarter, semi-finals, and final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The competition will be for elimination in each round. Every race will involve no more than four entrants.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. In the Quarter rounds there will be one entrant from each factio in each race, unless there are too few entrants from a factio to make this possible. The first two first place entrants shall advance to the semi-final round; the remaining two entrants will be eliminated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. In the Semifinal round the winners of the Quarter rounds shall compete. The winning entrants of the Semi-final rounds shall advance to the final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. In the Final round the four best players race; the first place entrant shall be the winner of the ludi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VI. Computation of victory.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Accidents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Before doing the calculations of a race, the Aediles Curules determine who has an accident. For it, they roll one dice 0-100 for every chariot. The resultant number will be its percentage of accident:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 1 will have 0 to 15 percentage of accident always. 0 to 25 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 2 will have 0 to 20 percentage of accident always. 0 to 35 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 3 will have 0 to 10 percentage always. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 4 will have 0 to 15 percentage always. 0 to 25 if there are other drivers with tactics 4. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 5 will have 0 to 15 always. 0 to 25 if there are other drivers with tactics 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 6 will have 0 to 5 percentage always. 0 to 20 if there are other drivers with tactics 4 or 5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Calculation of the races.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The Aediles Curules shall determine whether any dirty actions are successful. If a dirty action is determined to be successful, a chariot shall be eliminated by lot from among the entrants of the targeted factio and either declare the driver assassinated or that an accident caused by sabotage has occurred.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. After determining which chariots (if any) have been eliminated from a race due to an accident, the Aediles Curules must calculate the order in which the remaining teams finished the race.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The Aediles Curules will roll one die 0-10 for every entrant. This will be the Value of Race (VR) of every car.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. To know the final position of a chariot in the race the VR of every player is divided by the sum of all the VR and the result is multiplied by 50. This ewstablishes each entrant's Chance to Win (CW). For example, if there is a race with 4 chariots with these VR: 6,5,4,2 then the first chariot, with the VR 6, would have the following Chance to to Win: 6/17 (17 is the sum of 6+5+4+2) x 50 = 17.6 (rounding, 18). The CW of the first chariot will be 18 points. The second chariot, with VR 5, would have 5/17x50 = 14.7 (rounding, 15), therefore its CW is 15 points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. The tactics modify the CW of the following way:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 1) +6 points. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 2) +8 points. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 3) No points. The tactics 4 and 5 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 4) +2 points. The tactics 5 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 5) +2 points. The tactics 4 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 6) +4 points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, the Aediles Curules assign each entrant a specific range of numbers out of a series of 100 that is equal to the entrant's Chance to Win. They assign these team ranges consecutively. In our sample race, for example, Chariot 1's range (with tactics 2) would be 01 through 25 (18+7). Chariot 2's range (with tactics 4) would be 26 through 40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. In the final step the Aediles Curules will roll a die 0-100 to determine the order of finish. The chariot within whose range the first dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in first place. The chariot within whose range the second dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in second place. The chariot within whose range the third D100 roll falls is the chariot that finishes the race in third place, and so on. Once a chariot's position has been determined, subsequent rolls that fall within its range are ignored and the Aediles Curules roll again.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_ludorum</id>
		<title>Regulae ludorum</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_ludorum"/>
				<updated>2007-01-17T06:39:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: /* Circenses Rules */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes Rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''The rules for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes'''    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There will be two classes of combats: Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes. The Munera Gladiatoria are between gladiators and the Venationes is between gladiators vs animals or animal vs animal. The players can choose one or two gladiators for Munera Gladiatoria,  one gladiator ( optional ) and  one or two animals for Venationes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Gladiators' types'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are six types of gladiators, inspired by the gladiators of the imperial epoch.  Inspired because nowadays we don´t know all the types of gladiators who existed due to the lack of information and the confusion about the armament and protections.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RETIARIUS: His weapon is the net, the trident and a dagger. His defenses are a protection of arm (manica), that includes the shoulder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HOMOPLACHUS: His weapons are a lance and a dagger. His defenses are a closed crest hull, circular small shield and metallic shin pads. His defenses are protection of right arm and he can take a pectoral plate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MURMILLO: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are a closed great crest hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and shin pad in left leg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
THRAEX: His weapon is a curved sword (sicca). His defenses are a closed hull, the crest of the hull has the shape of faucet, a quadrangular small shield (parmula), long metallic shin pads up to the thigh and protection in right arm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SECUTOR: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are closed smooth hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and legs. Normally fight only against retiarii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DIMACHAERUS: His weapons are two curved swords (siccae). His defenses are protections in arms and legs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Animals´ Types'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are six, as the gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LION: An african beast of very bad character. Always hungry. Its bite is mortal and its claws are a very sharp threat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LEOPARD: More skilful and beautiful than the lion. Nevertheless it has the same character and is very agile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WILD BOAR: Pure force of the forest. If it gets angry, nobody is saved. It uses its fangs with lethal trickery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BEAR: The bear fasts for months while they are hibernating. Then its hunger is enormous and it is very likely that they like the sweaty meat of the gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;
TIGER: It only thinks of eating people. It is stronger and hungrier than the lion, but it is afraid to the wild boar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HYENA: Is very artful , perfidious and dangerous when is hungry. It use many tricks to attain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Rules of the Munera Gladiatoria  and Venationes.'''&lt;br /&gt;
3.1. The players will complete the application form for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes with his complete nova roman name and his e-mail adress.&lt;br /&gt;
3.2. The player will have to check in the application form  the tactics, that he will choose among these three:&lt;br /&gt;
1) &amp;quot;Defensive&amp;quot; tactics. It adds one point, but the gladiator or animal has 40 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public does not like these tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
2) &amp;quot;Yourself&amp;quot; tactics. It neither adds nor take points. 50 % of probabilities of which the public asks for the death in case of defeat.&lt;br /&gt;
3) &amp;quot;Total attack&amp;quot; tactics. It reduced one point, but the gladiator or animal has 65 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public likes these tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
The tactics 1 is troublesome for the public, the 2 is normal and the 3 is flattering for the public. The tactics of every player are secret and only the aedilis and the player must know it. The aedilis and the player will not publicize it before or after the combats.&lt;br /&gt;
3.4. The player will have to write in the application form a short description ( about trainings, abilities, skills and others, to impresse the peoples ) of his gladiators and  animals. His description will be voted by the peoples and that will increase or decrease his&amp;quot; popularity&amp;quot;. In the fight time the number of votes add one point to the gladiator or animal who have more votes.&lt;br /&gt;
3.5. The fitting will be always according to the order of arrival of the messages to the aedilis (first vs second, etc ..). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. Classifications'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The maximum accepted participants are 32. The Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes are separated. In the morning the Venationes and Munera Gladiatoria in the evening. But their rules and calculations are the same. The fights will be pairs and the eliminating will be constant up to the great final in each section, Venationes and Munera Gladiatoria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. Calculations of the Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.1. A 1-10 dice is roll for every gladiator or animal. The result is the number of combat (CN). Then points are added or reduced on the CN according to the chosen tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.2. The CN is modified according to the type of opponent gladiator or animal:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Retiarius versus: Retiarius (0); Thraex (-2); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (+2); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (0); leopard (+1); lion (+1); tiger (-1); bear (-2); wild boar (-1); hyena (-2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thraex versus: Retiarius (+2); Thraex (0); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (+1); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (-2); leopard (+1); lion (+1); tiger (-2); bear (-1); wild boar (-1); hyena (+1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murmillo versus: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (0); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (-2); Homoplacus (+2); Secutor (-1); leopard (+1); lion (0); tiger (0); bear (-1); wild boar (+1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dimachaerus versus: Retiarius (-2); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (+2); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplacus (0); Secutor (+1); leopard (-1); lion (-2); tiger (0); bear (0); wild boar (+1); hyena (+1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Homoplachus versus: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (-2); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (0); Secutor (+2); leopard (-1); lion (+1); tiger (-1); bear (+1); wild boar (0);hyena (-1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Secutor versus: Retiarius (0); Thraex (+2); Murmillo (+1); Dimachaerus (-1); Homoplachus (-2); Secutor (0); leopard (-2); lion (-1); tiger (+1); bear (+2); wild boar (-1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lion vs: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (+2); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (+1); leopard (+1); lion (0); tiger (-2); bear (-1); wild boar (+2); hyena ( -2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leopard vs: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (+1); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (+2); leopard (0); lion (-1); tiger (-2); bear (+1); wild boar (+2); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wild Boar: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (-1); Homoplachus (0); Secutor (+1); leopard (-2); lion (-2); tiger (+2); bear (-2); wild boar (0); hyena ( +1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bear: Retiarius (+2); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (+1); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (-2); leopard (-1); lion (-2); tiger (+1); bear (0); wild boar (+2); hyena ( +1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tiger: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (+2); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (-1); leopard (+2); lion (+2); tiger (0); bear (-1); wild boar (-2); hyena (-1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hyena : Retiarius (+2); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (0);Dimacherus (-1); Homoplachus (+1  ); Secutor (0); leopard (0); lion (+2); tiger (+1); bear (-1); wild boar (-1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.3. The gladiator or animal whose CN modified by the type of his opponent is the highest is the winner of the combat. If there is a tie then nobody wins the combat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.4. The spectators of the amphitheatre choose the destiny of the loser: A 1-100 dice is rolled. If the defeated one has chosen tactics 1, he has 40 % of probabilities of surviving (1-40). If his tactics was the 2, he has 50 % (1-50). If his tactics was the 3 he has 65 % (1-65).  His level of &amp;quot;popularity&amp;quot; is important here, too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Circenses Rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rules for Ludi Circenses follow the edictum given by past Curule Aediles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE RATIONE LUDORUM CIRCENSUM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Any Nova Roman citizen or socius who is not under Aedilician sanction may take part in the Ludi Circenses organised by the Aediles Curules. Each citizen may enter no more than one chariot per ludi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. An entrant who wishes to participate in the Ludi Circenses must send a subscription to iulius_sabinus@yahoo.com  . Each subscription must bear the subject header &amp;quot;Ludi Circenses&amp;quot; and include the following information:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. His/her name in Nova Roma; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The name of his/her driver; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. The name of his/her chariot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. His/her tactics for the Quarter and Semifinals; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. His/her tactics for the Finals; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. The name of his/her &amp;quot;factio&amp;quot; or team (    Albata ,  Praesina ,  Russata, or   Veneta )&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
G. Dirty actions against another factio in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to commission a dirty action, but doing so increases the chances of success); &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Defence against dirty actions in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to defend against a dirty action, but doing so decreases the chances of success of the dirty action); &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. If sesterces from multiple entrants are pooled to take a dirty action or defend against a dirty action, the subscription of each entrant of the pool must so indicate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. Tactics: Six (6) race tactics are possible:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. To hurry in the last laps &lt;br /&gt;
B. To pass the curves closely the &amp;quot;spina&amp;quot; of the circus. &lt;br /&gt;
C. To support a constant pace &lt;br /&gt;
D. To lash the rivals &lt;br /&gt;
E. To push the rivals to the wall of the circus &lt;br /&gt;
F. To hurry in the straight lines&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. Dirty actions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. An entrant can try the assassination of the driver of a rival factio or the sabotage of his/her chariot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Assassination of the driver of a rival factio. The entrant must specify which factio he/she attacks. The base chance of success is 30 %. If the attempt fails it is is discovered and the name of the entrant who commissioned the assassination and those who contributed sesterces in support of the assassination will be announced and subject to disciplinary action by the Aediles Curules. Such disciplinary action may include disqualification from the current ludi, banning from future ludi for a specified period of time, or banning from participation in the ludi for the remainder of the year. The decision of the Aediles Curules in such matters is final. If the attempt is successful, the player with the murdered driver cannot take part in the race and the murderer remains undiscovered.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Sabotage of a chariot. The entrant must specify which factio he/she attacks. The base chance is 45 %. If the attempt is unsuccessful, it is discovered and the name of the entrant who commissioned the assassination and those who contributed sesterces in support of the sabotage will be announced and subject to disciplinary action by the Aediles Curules. Such disciplinary action may include disqualification from the current ludi, banning from future ludi for a specified period of time, or banning from participation in the ludi for the remainder of the year. The decision of the Aediles Curules in such matters is final. If the attempt is successful, the player with the broken chariot will have an accident in the race.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Defence against and support for dirty actions. Each entrant shall receive one hundred sesterces for each ludi. These sesterces may be used in any round of any race, accumulated from race to race, or accumulated from other entertainments (e.g., official-sponsored wagering on munera). These sesterces are not redeemable in Nova Roman or any other currency and may not be used outside the ways specified in this edictum. The Aediles Curules shall record the number of sesterces held and expended by each entrant and their computations shall be final and unappealable. The sesterces may be expended in any of the following ways:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Application of one hundred sesterces by any entrant to defence of his/her driver and chariot will render the driver and chariot immune for one round in the ludi;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Entrants from the same factio may pool their sesterces for defence in a round; for every one hundred sesterces pooled, the chance of success of a dirty action against that factio is reduced by 5% in that round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Entrants may pool their sesterces for offence in a round; for every one hundred sesterces pooled, the chance of success of a dirty action against the targeted factio is increased by 5% in that round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Organisation of Competition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. There will be three rounds to each competition: quarter, semi-finals, and final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The competition will be for elimination in each round. Every race will involve no more than four entrants.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. In the Quarter rounds there will be one entrant from each factio in each race, unless there are too few entrants from a factio to make this possible. The first two first place entrants shall advance to the semi-final round; the remaining two entrants will be eliminated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. In the Semifinal round the winners of the Quarter rounds shall compete. The winning entrants of the Semi-final rounds shall advance to the final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. In the Final round the four best players race; the first place entrant shall be the winner of the ludi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VI. Computation of victory.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Accidents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Before doing the calculations of a race, the Aediles Curules determine who has an accident. For it, they roll one dice 0-100 for every chariot. The resultant number will be its percentage of accident:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 1 will have 0 to 15 percentage of accident always. 0 to 25 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 2 will have 0 to 20 percentage of accident always. 0 to 35 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 3 will have 0 to 10 percentage always. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 4 will have 0 to 15 percentage always. 0 to 25 if there are other drivers with tactics 4. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 5 will have 0 to 15 always. 0 to 25 if there are other drivers with tactics 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 6 will have 0 to 5 percentage always. 0 to 20 if there are other drivers with tactics 4 or 5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Calculation of the races.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The Aediles Curules shall determine whether any dirty actions are successful. If a dirty action is determined to be successful, a chariot shall be eliminated by lot from among the entrants of the targeted factio and either declare the driver assassinated or that an accident caused by sabotage has occurred.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. After determining which chariots (if any) have been eliminated from a race due to an accident, the Aediles Curules must calculate the order in which the remaining teams finished the race.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The Aediles Curules will roll one die 0-10 for every entrant. This will be the Value of Race (VR) of every car.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. To know the final position of a chariot in the race the VR of every player is divided by the sum of all the VR and the result is multiplied by 50. This ewstablishes each entrant's Chance to Win (CW). For example, if there is a race with 4 chariots with these VR: 6,5,4,2 then the first chariot, with the VR 6, would have the following Chance to to Win: 6/17 (17 is the sum of 6+5+4+2) x 50 = 17.6 (rounding, 18). The CW of the first chariot will be 18 points. The second chariot, with VR 5, would have 5/17x50 = 14.7 (rounding, 15), therefore its CW is 15 points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. The tactics modify the CW of the following way:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 1) +6 points. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 2) +8 points. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 3) No points. The tactics 4 and 5 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 4) +2 points. The tactics 5 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 5) +2 points. The tactics 4 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 6) +4 points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, the Aediles Curules assign each entrant a specific range of numbers out of a series of 100 that is equal to the entrant's Chance to Win. They assign these team ranges consecutively. In our sample race, for example, Chariot 1's range (with tactics 2) would be 01 through 25 (18+7). Chariot 2's range (with tactics 4) would be 26 through 40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. In the final step the Aediles Curules will roll a die 0-100 to determine the order of finish. The chariot within whose range the first dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in first place. The chariot within whose range the second dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in second place. The chariot within whose range the third D100 roll falls is the chariot that finishes the race in third place, and so on. Once a chariot's position has been determined, subsequent rolls that fall within its range are ignored and the Aediles Curules roll again.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_ludorum</id>
		<title>Regulae ludorum</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_ludorum"/>
				<updated>2007-01-17T06:32:39Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: /* Circenses Rules */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes Rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''The rules for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes'''    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There will be two classes of combats: Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes. The Munera Gladiatoria are between gladiators and the Venationes is between gladiators vs animals or animal vs animal. The players can choose one or two gladiators for Munera Gladiatoria,  one gladiator ( optional ) and  one or two animals for Venationes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Gladiators' types'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are six types of gladiators, inspired by the gladiators of the imperial epoch.  Inspired because nowadays we don´t know all the types of gladiators who existed due to the lack of information and the confusion about the armament and protections.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RETIARIUS: His weapon is the net, the trident and a dagger. His defenses are a protection of arm (manica), that includes the shoulder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HOMOPLACHUS: His weapons are a lance and a dagger. His defenses are a closed crest hull, circular small shield and metallic shin pads. His defenses are protection of right arm and he can take a pectoral plate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MURMILLO: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are a closed great crest hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and shin pad in left leg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
THRAEX: His weapon is a curved sword (sicca). His defenses are a closed hull, the crest of the hull has the shape of faucet, a quadrangular small shield (parmula), long metallic shin pads up to the thigh and protection in right arm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SECUTOR: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are closed smooth hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and legs. Normally fight only against retiarii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DIMACHAERUS: His weapons are two curved swords (siccae). His defenses are protections in arms and legs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Animals´ Types'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are six, as the gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LION: An african beast of very bad character. Always hungry. Its bite is mortal and its claws are a very sharp threat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LEOPARD: More skilful and beautiful than the lion. Nevertheless it has the same character and is very agile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WILD BOAR: Pure force of the forest. If it gets angry, nobody is saved. It uses its fangs with lethal trickery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BEAR: The bear fasts for months while they are hibernating. Then its hunger is enormous and it is very likely that they like the sweaty meat of the gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;
TIGER: It only thinks of eating people. It is stronger and hungrier than the lion, but it is afraid to the wild boar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HYENA: Is very artful , perfidious and dangerous when is hungry. It use many tricks to attain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Rules of the Munera Gladiatoria  and Venationes.'''&lt;br /&gt;
3.1. The players will complete the application form for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes with his complete nova roman name and his e-mail adress.&lt;br /&gt;
3.2. The player will have to check in the application form  the tactics, that he will choose among these three:&lt;br /&gt;
1) &amp;quot;Defensive&amp;quot; tactics. It adds one point, but the gladiator or animal has 40 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public does not like these tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
2) &amp;quot;Yourself&amp;quot; tactics. It neither adds nor take points. 50 % of probabilities of which the public asks for the death in case of defeat.&lt;br /&gt;
3) &amp;quot;Total attack&amp;quot; tactics. It reduced one point, but the gladiator or animal has 65 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public likes these tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
The tactics 1 is troublesome for the public, the 2 is normal and the 3 is flattering for the public. The tactics of every player are secret and only the aedilis and the player must know it. The aedilis and the player will not publicize it before or after the combats.&lt;br /&gt;
3.4. The player will have to write in the application form a short description ( about trainings, abilities, skills and others, to impresse the peoples ) of his gladiators and  animals. His description will be voted by the peoples and that will increase or decrease his&amp;quot; popularity&amp;quot;. In the fight time the number of votes add one point to the gladiator or animal who have more votes.&lt;br /&gt;
3.5. The fitting will be always according to the order of arrival of the messages to the aedilis (first vs second, etc ..). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. Classifications'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The maximum accepted participants are 32. The Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes are separated. In the morning the Venationes and Munera Gladiatoria in the evening. But their rules and calculations are the same. The fights will be pairs and the eliminating will be constant up to the great final in each section, Venationes and Munera Gladiatoria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. Calculations of the Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.1. A 1-10 dice is roll for every gladiator or animal. The result is the number of combat (CN). Then points are added or reduced on the CN according to the chosen tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.2. The CN is modified according to the type of opponent gladiator or animal:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Retiarius versus: Retiarius (0); Thraex (-2); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (+2); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (0); leopard (+1); lion (+1); tiger (-1); bear (-2); wild boar (-1); hyena (-2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thraex versus: Retiarius (+2); Thraex (0); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (+1); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (-2); leopard (+1); lion (+1); tiger (-2); bear (-1); wild boar (-1); hyena (+1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murmillo versus: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (0); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (-2); Homoplacus (+2); Secutor (-1); leopard (+1); lion (0); tiger (0); bear (-1); wild boar (+1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dimachaerus versus: Retiarius (-2); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (+2); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplacus (0); Secutor (+1); leopard (-1); lion (-2); tiger (0); bear (0); wild boar (+1); hyena (+1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Homoplachus versus: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (-2); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (0); Secutor (+2); leopard (-1); lion (+1); tiger (-1); bear (+1); wild boar (0);hyena (-1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Secutor versus: Retiarius (0); Thraex (+2); Murmillo (+1); Dimachaerus (-1); Homoplachus (-2); Secutor (0); leopard (-2); lion (-1); tiger (+1); bear (+2); wild boar (-1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lion vs: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (+2); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (+1); leopard (+1); lion (0); tiger (-2); bear (-1); wild boar (+2); hyena ( -2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leopard vs: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (+1); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (+2); leopard (0); lion (-1); tiger (-2); bear (+1); wild boar (+2); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wild Boar: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (-1); Homoplachus (0); Secutor (+1); leopard (-2); lion (-2); tiger (+2); bear (-2); wild boar (0); hyena ( +1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bear: Retiarius (+2); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (+1); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (-2); leopard (-1); lion (-2); tiger (+1); bear (0); wild boar (+2); hyena ( +1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tiger: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (+2); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (-1); leopard (+2); lion (+2); tiger (0); bear (-1); wild boar (-2); hyena (-1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hyena : Retiarius (+2); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (0);Dimacherus (-1); Homoplachus (+1  ); Secutor (0); leopard (0); lion (+2); tiger (+1); bear (-1); wild boar (-1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.3. The gladiator or animal whose CN modified by the type of his opponent is the highest is the winner of the combat. If there is a tie then nobody wins the combat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.4. The spectators of the amphitheatre choose the destiny of the loser: A 1-100 dice is rolled. If the defeated one has chosen tactics 1, he has 40 % of probabilities of surviving (1-40). If his tactics was the 2, he has 50 % (1-50). If his tactics was the 3 he has 65 % (1-65).  His level of &amp;quot;popularity&amp;quot; is important here, too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Circenses Rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rules for Ludi Circenses follow the edictum given by past Curule Aediles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE RATIONE LUDORUM CIRCENSUM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Any Nova Roman citizen or socius who is not under Aedilician sanction may take part in the Ludi Circenses organised by the Aediles Curules. Each citizen may enter no more than one chariot per ludi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. An entrant who wishes to participate in the Ludi Circenses must send a subscription to iulius_sabinus@yahoo.com  . Each subscription must bear the subject header &amp;quot;Ludi Circenses&amp;quot; and include the following information:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. His/her name in Nova Roma; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The name of his/her driver; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. The name of his/her chariot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. His/her tactics for the Quarter and Semifinals; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. His/her tactics for the Finals; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. The name of his/her &amp;quot;factio&amp;quot; or team (  [http://www.crystalwebvision.com/aedil/albata.htm/  Albata] ,   [http://www.crystalwebvision.com/aedil/praesina.htm/  Praesina] ,  [http://www.crystalwebvision.com/aedil/russata.htm/  Russata] or  [http://www.crystalwebvision.com/aedil/veneta.htm/  Veneta] )&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
G. Dirty actions against another factio in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to commission a dirty action, but doing so increases the chances of success); &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Defence against dirty actions in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to defend against a dirty action, but doing so decreases the chances of success of the dirty action); &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. If sesterces from multiple entrants are pooled to take a dirty action or defend against a dirty action, the subscription of each entrant of the pool must so indicate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. Tactics: Six (6) race tactics are possible:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. To hurry in the last laps &lt;br /&gt;
B. To pass the curves closely the &amp;quot;spina&amp;quot; of the circus. &lt;br /&gt;
C. To support a constant pace &lt;br /&gt;
D. To lash the rivals &lt;br /&gt;
E. To push the rivals to the wall of the circus &lt;br /&gt;
F. To hurry in the straight lines&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. Dirty actions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. An entrant can try the assassination of the driver of a rival factio or the sabotage of his/her chariot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Assassination of the driver of a rival factio. The entrant must specify which factio he/she attacks. The base chance of success is 30 %. If the attempt fails it is is discovered and the name of the entrant who commissioned the assassination and those who contributed sesterces in support of the assassination will be announced and subject to disciplinary action by the Aediles Curules. Such disciplinary action may include disqualification from the current ludi, banning from future ludi for a specified period of time, or banning from participation in the ludi for the remainder of the year. The decision of the Aediles Curules in such matters is final. If the attempt is successful, the player with the murdered driver cannot take part in the race and the murderer remains undiscovered.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Sabotage of a chariot. The entrant must specify which factio he/she attacks. The base chance is 45 %. If the attempt is unsuccessful, it is discovered and the name of the entrant who commissioned the assassination and those who contributed sesterces in support of the sabotage will be announced and subject to disciplinary action by the Aediles Curules. Such disciplinary action may include disqualification from the current ludi, banning from future ludi for a specified period of time, or banning from participation in the ludi for the remainder of the year. The decision of the Aediles Curules in such matters is final. If the attempt is successful, the player with the broken chariot will have an accident in the race.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Defence against and support for dirty actions. Each entrant shall receive one hundred sesterces for each ludi. These sesterces may be used in any round of any race, accumulated from race to race, or accumulated from other entertainments (e.g., official-sponsored wagering on munera). These sesterces are not redeemable in Nova Roman or any other currency and may not be used outside the ways specified in this edictum. The Aediles Curules shall record the number of sesterces held and expended by each entrant and their computations shall be final and unappealable. The sesterces may be expended in any of the following ways:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Application of one hundred sesterces by any entrant to defence of his/her driver and chariot will render the driver and chariot immune for one round in the ludi;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Entrants from the same factio may pool their sesterces for defence in a round; for every one hundred sesterces pooled, the chance of success of a dirty action against that factio is reduced by 5% in that round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Entrants may pool their sesterces for offence in a round; for every one hundred sesterces pooled, the chance of success of a dirty action against the targeted factio is increased by 5% in that round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Organisation of Competition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. There will be three rounds to each competition: quarter, semi-finals, and final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The competition will be for elimination in each round. Every race will involve no more than four entrants.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. In the Quarter rounds there will be one entrant from each factio in each race, unless there are too few entrants from a factio to make this possible. The first two first place entrants shall advance to the semi-final round; the remaining two entrants will be eliminated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. In the Semifinal round the winners of the Quarter rounds shall compete. The winning entrants of the Semi-final rounds shall advance to the final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. In the Final round the four best players race; the first place entrant shall be the winner of the ludi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VI. Computation of victory.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Accidents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Before doing the calculations of a race, the Aediles Curules determine who has an accident. For it, they roll one dice 0-100 for every chariot. The resultant number will be its percentage of accident:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 1 will have 0 to 15 percentage of accident always. 0 to 25 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 2 will have 0 to 20 percentage of accident always. 0 to 35 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 3 will have 0 to 10 percentage always. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 4 will have 0 to 15 percentage always. 0 to 25 if there are other drivers with tactics 4. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 5 will have 0 to 15 always. 0 to 25 if there are other drivers with tactics 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 6 will have 0 to 5 percentage always. 0 to 20 if there are other drivers with tactics 4 or 5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Calculation of the races.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The Aediles Curules shall determine whether any dirty actions are successful. If a dirty action is determined to be successful, a chariot shall be eliminated by lot from among the entrants of the targeted factio and either declare the driver assassinated or that an accident caused by sabotage has occurred.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. After determining which chariots (if any) have been eliminated from a race due to an accident, the Aediles Curules must calculate the order in which the remaining teams finished the race.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The Aediles Curules will roll one die 0-10 for every entrant. This will be the Value of Race (VR) of every car.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. To know the final position of a chariot in the race the VR of every player is divided by the sum of all the VR and the result is multiplied by 50. This ewstablishes each entrant's Chance to Win (CW). For example, if there is a race with 4 chariots with these VR: 6,5,4,2 then the first chariot, with the VR 6, would have the following Chance to to Win: 6/17 (17 is the sum of 6+5+4+2) x 50 = 17.6 (rounding, 18). The CW of the first chariot will be 18 points. The second chariot, with VR 5, would have 5/17x50 = 14.7 (rounding, 15), therefore its CW is 15 points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. The tactics modify the CW of the following way:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 1) +6 points. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 2) +8 points. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 3) No points. The tactics 4 and 5 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 4) +2 points. The tactics 5 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 5) +2 points. The tactics 4 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 6) +4 points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, the Aediles Curules assign each entrant a specific range of numbers out of a series of 100 that is equal to the entrant's Chance to Win. They assign these team ranges consecutively. In our sample race, for example, Chariot 1's range (with tactics 2) would be 01 through 25 (18+7). Chariot 2's range (with tactics 4) would be 26 through 40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. In the final step the Aediles Curules will roll a die 0-100 to determine the order of finish. The chariot within whose range the first dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in first place. The chariot within whose range the second dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in second place. The chariot within whose range the third D100 roll falls is the chariot that finishes the race in third place, and so on. Once a chariot's position has been determined, subsequent rolls that fall within its range are ignored and the Aediles Curules roll again.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_ludorum</id>
		<title>Regulae ludorum</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_ludorum"/>
				<updated>2007-01-17T06:19:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: /* Circenses Rules */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes Rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''The rules for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes'''    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There will be two classes of combats: Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes. The Munera Gladiatoria are between gladiators and the Venationes is between gladiators vs animals or animal vs animal. The players can choose one or two gladiators for Munera Gladiatoria,  one gladiator ( optional ) and  one or two animals for Venationes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Gladiators' types'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are six types of gladiators, inspired by the gladiators of the imperial epoch.  Inspired because nowadays we don´t know all the types of gladiators who existed due to the lack of information and the confusion about the armament and protections.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RETIARIUS: His weapon is the net, the trident and a dagger. His defenses are a protection of arm (manica), that includes the shoulder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HOMOPLACHUS: His weapons are a lance and a dagger. His defenses are a closed crest hull, circular small shield and metallic shin pads. His defenses are protection of right arm and he can take a pectoral plate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MURMILLO: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are a closed great crest hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and shin pad in left leg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
THRAEX: His weapon is a curved sword (sicca). His defenses are a closed hull, the crest of the hull has the shape of faucet, a quadrangular small shield (parmula), long metallic shin pads up to the thigh and protection in right arm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SECUTOR: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are closed smooth hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and legs. Normally fight only against retiarii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DIMACHAERUS: His weapons are two curved swords (siccae). His defenses are protections in arms and legs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Animals´ Types'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are six, as the gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LION: An african beast of very bad character. Always hungry. Its bite is mortal and its claws are a very sharp threat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LEOPARD: More skilful and beautiful than the lion. Nevertheless it has the same character and is very agile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WILD BOAR: Pure force of the forest. If it gets angry, nobody is saved. It uses its fangs with lethal trickery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BEAR: The bear fasts for months while they are hibernating. Then its hunger is enormous and it is very likely that they like the sweaty meat of the gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;
TIGER: It only thinks of eating people. It is stronger and hungrier than the lion, but it is afraid to the wild boar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HYENA: Is very artful , perfidious and dangerous when is hungry. It use many tricks to attain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Rules of the Munera Gladiatoria  and Venationes.'''&lt;br /&gt;
3.1. The players will complete the application form for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes with his complete nova roman name and his e-mail adress.&lt;br /&gt;
3.2. The player will have to check in the application form  the tactics, that he will choose among these three:&lt;br /&gt;
1) &amp;quot;Defensive&amp;quot; tactics. It adds one point, but the gladiator or animal has 40 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public does not like these tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
2) &amp;quot;Yourself&amp;quot; tactics. It neither adds nor take points. 50 % of probabilities of which the public asks for the death in case of defeat.&lt;br /&gt;
3) &amp;quot;Total attack&amp;quot; tactics. It reduced one point, but the gladiator or animal has 65 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public likes these tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
The tactics 1 is troublesome for the public, the 2 is normal and the 3 is flattering for the public. The tactics of every player are secret and only the aedilis and the player must know it. The aedilis and the player will not publicize it before or after the combats.&lt;br /&gt;
3.4. The player will have to write in the application form a short description ( about trainings, abilities, skills and others, to impresse the peoples ) of his gladiators and  animals. His description will be voted by the peoples and that will increase or decrease his&amp;quot; popularity&amp;quot;. In the fight time the number of votes add one point to the gladiator or animal who have more votes.&lt;br /&gt;
3.5. The fitting will be always according to the order of arrival of the messages to the aedilis (first vs second, etc ..). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. Classifications'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The maximum accepted participants are 32. The Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes are separated. In the morning the Venationes and Munera Gladiatoria in the evening. But their rules and calculations are the same. The fights will be pairs and the eliminating will be constant up to the great final in each section, Venationes and Munera Gladiatoria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. Calculations of the Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.1. A 1-10 dice is roll for every gladiator or animal. The result is the number of combat (CN). Then points are added or reduced on the CN according to the chosen tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.2. The CN is modified according to the type of opponent gladiator or animal:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Retiarius versus: Retiarius (0); Thraex (-2); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (+2); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (0); leopard (+1); lion (+1); tiger (-1); bear (-2); wild boar (-1); hyena (-2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thraex versus: Retiarius (+2); Thraex (0); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (+1); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (-2); leopard (+1); lion (+1); tiger (-2); bear (-1); wild boar (-1); hyena (+1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murmillo versus: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (0); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (-2); Homoplacus (+2); Secutor (-1); leopard (+1); lion (0); tiger (0); bear (-1); wild boar (+1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dimachaerus versus: Retiarius (-2); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (+2); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplacus (0); Secutor (+1); leopard (-1); lion (-2); tiger (0); bear (0); wild boar (+1); hyena (+1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Homoplachus versus: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (-2); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (0); Secutor (+2); leopard (-1); lion (+1); tiger (-1); bear (+1); wild boar (0);hyena (-1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Secutor versus: Retiarius (0); Thraex (+2); Murmillo (+1); Dimachaerus (-1); Homoplachus (-2); Secutor (0); leopard (-2); lion (-1); tiger (+1); bear (+2); wild boar (-1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lion vs: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (+2); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (+1); leopard (+1); lion (0); tiger (-2); bear (-1); wild boar (+2); hyena ( -2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leopard vs: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (+1); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (+2); leopard (0); lion (-1); tiger (-2); bear (+1); wild boar (+2); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wild Boar: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (-1); Homoplachus (0); Secutor (+1); leopard (-2); lion (-2); tiger (+2); bear (-2); wild boar (0); hyena ( +1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bear: Retiarius (+2); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (+1); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (-2); leopard (-1); lion (-2); tiger (+1); bear (0); wild boar (+2); hyena ( +1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tiger: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (+2); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (-1); leopard (+2); lion (+2); tiger (0); bear (-1); wild boar (-2); hyena (-1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hyena : Retiarius (+2); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (0);Dimacherus (-1); Homoplachus (+1  ); Secutor (0); leopard (0); lion (+2); tiger (+1); bear (-1); wild boar (-1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.3. The gladiator or animal whose CN modified by the type of his opponent is the highest is the winner of the combat. If there is a tie then nobody wins the combat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.4. The spectators of the amphitheatre choose the destiny of the loser: A 1-100 dice is rolled. If the defeated one has chosen tactics 1, he has 40 % of probabilities of surviving (1-40). If his tactics was the 2, he has 50 % (1-50). If his tactics was the 3 he has 65 % (1-65).  His level of &amp;quot;popularity&amp;quot; is important here, too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Circenses Rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rules for Ludi Circenses follow the edictum given by past Curule Aediles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE RATIONE LUDORUM CIRCENSUM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Any Nova Roman citizen or socius who is not under Aedilician sanction may take part in the Ludi Circenses organised by the Aediles Curules. Each citizen may enter no more than one chariot per ludi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. An entrant who wishes to participate in the Ludi Circenses must send a subscription to iulius_sabinus@yahoo.com  . Each subscription must bear the subject header &amp;quot;Ludi Circenses&amp;quot; and include the following information:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. His/her name in Nova Roma; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The name of his/her driver; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. The name of his/her chariot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. His/her tactics for the Quarter and Semifinals; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. His/her tactics for the Finals; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. The name of his/her &amp;quot;factio&amp;quot; or team (  Albata  ,   Praesina  ,  Russata   or  Veneta  )&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
G. Dirty actions against another factio in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to commission a dirty action, but doing so increases the chances of success); &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Defence against dirty actions in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to defend against a dirty action, but doing so decreases the chances of success of the dirty action); &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. If sesterces from multiple entrants are pooled to take a dirty action or defend against a dirty action, the subscription of each entrant of the pool must so indicate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. Tactics: Six (6) race tactics are possible:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. To hurry in the last laps &lt;br /&gt;
B. To pass the curves closely the &amp;quot;spina&amp;quot; of the circus. &lt;br /&gt;
C. To support a constant pace &lt;br /&gt;
D. To lash the rivals &lt;br /&gt;
E. To push the rivals to the wall of the circus &lt;br /&gt;
F. To hurry in the straight lines&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. Dirty actions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. An entrant can try the assassination of the driver of a rival factio or the sabotage of his/her chariot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Assassination of the driver of a rival factio. The entrant must specify which factio he/she attacks. The base chance of success is 30 %. If the attempt fails it is is discovered and the name of the entrant who commissioned the assassination and those who contributed sesterces in support of the assassination will be announced and subject to disciplinary action by the Aediles Curules. Such disciplinary action may include disqualification from the current ludi, banning from future ludi for a specified period of time, or banning from participation in the ludi for the remainder of the year. The decision of the Aediles Curules in such matters is final. If the attempt is successful, the player with the murdered driver cannot take part in the race and the murderer remains undiscovered.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Sabotage of a chariot. The entrant must specify which factio he/she attacks. The base chance is 45 %. If the attempt is unsuccessful, it is discovered and the name of the entrant who commissioned the assassination and those who contributed sesterces in support of the sabotage will be announced and subject to disciplinary action by the Aediles Curules. Such disciplinary action may include disqualification from the current ludi, banning from future ludi for a specified period of time, or banning from participation in the ludi for the remainder of the year. The decision of the Aediles Curules in such matters is final. If the attempt is successful, the player with the broken chariot will have an accident in the race.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Defence against and support for dirty actions. Each entrant shall receive one hundred sesterces for each ludi. These sesterces may be used in any round of any race, accumulated from race to race, or accumulated from other entertainments (e.g., official-sponsored wagering on munera). These sesterces are not redeemable in Nova Roman or any other currency and may not be used outside the ways specified in this edictum. The Aediles Curules shall record the number of sesterces held and expended by each entrant and their computations shall be final and unappealable. The sesterces may be expended in any of the following ways:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Application of one hundred sesterces by any entrant to defence of his/her driver and chariot will render the driver and chariot immune for one round in the ludi;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Entrants from the same factio may pool their sesterces for defence in a round; for every one hundred sesterces pooled, the chance of success of a dirty action against that factio is reduced by 5% in that round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Entrants may pool their sesterces for offence in a round; for every one hundred sesterces pooled, the chance of success of a dirty action against the targeted factio is increased by 5% in that round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Organisation of Competition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. There will be three rounds to each competition: quarter, semi-finals, and final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The competition will be for elimination in each round. Every race will involve no more than four entrants.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. In the Quarter rounds there will be one entrant from each factio in each race, unless there are too few entrants from a factio to make this possible. The first two first place entrants shall advance to the semi-final round; the remaining two entrants will be eliminated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. In the Semifinal round the winners of the Quarter rounds shall compete. The winning entrants of the Semi-final rounds shall advance to the final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. In the Final round the four best players race; the first place entrant shall be the winner of the ludi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VI. Computation of victory.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Accidents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Before doing the calculations of a race, the Aediles Curules determine who has an accident. For it, they roll one dice 0-100 for every chariot. The resultant number will be its percentage of accident:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 1 will have 0 to 15 percentage of accident always. 0 to 25 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 2 will have 0 to 20 percentage of accident always. 0 to 35 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 3 will have 0 to 10 percentage always. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 4 will have 0 to 15 percentage always. 0 to 25 if there are other drivers with tactics 4. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 5 will have 0 to 15 always. 0 to 25 if there are other drivers with tactics 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 6 will have 0 to 5 percentage always. 0 to 20 if there are other drivers with tactics 4 or 5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Calculation of the races.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The Aediles Curules shall determine whether any dirty actions are successful. If a dirty action is determined to be successful, a chariot shall be eliminated by lot from among the entrants of the targeted factio and either declare the driver assassinated or that an accident caused by sabotage has occurred.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. After determining which chariots (if any) have been eliminated from a race due to an accident, the Aediles Curules must calculate the order in which the remaining teams finished the race.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The Aediles Curules will roll one die 0-10 for every entrant. This will be the Value of Race (VR) of every car.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. To know the final position of a chariot in the race the VR of every player is divided by the sum of all the VR and the result is multiplied by 50. This ewstablishes each entrant's Chance to Win (CW). For example, if there is a race with 4 chariots with these VR: 6,5,4,2 then the first chariot, with the VR 6, would have the following Chance to to Win: 6/17 (17 is the sum of 6+5+4+2) x 50 = 17.6 (rounding, 18). The CW of the first chariot will be 18 points. The second chariot, with VR 5, would have 5/17x50 = 14.7 (rounding, 15), therefore its CW is 15 points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. The tactics modify the CW of the following way:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 1) +6 points. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 2) +8 points. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 3) No points. The tactics 4 and 5 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 4) +2 points. The tactics 5 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 5) +2 points. The tactics 4 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 6) +4 points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, the Aediles Curules assign each entrant a specific range of numbers out of a series of 100 that is equal to the entrant's Chance to Win. They assign these team ranges consecutively. In our sample race, for example, Chariot 1's range (with tactics 2) would be 01 through 25 (18+7). Chariot 2's range (with tactics 4) would be 26 through 40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. In the final step the Aediles Curules will roll a die 0-100 to determine the order of finish. The chariot within whose range the first dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in first place. The chariot within whose range the second dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in second place. The chariot within whose range the third D100 roll falls is the chariot that finishes the race in third place, and so on. Once a chariot's position has been determined, subsequent rolls that fall within its range are ignored and the Aediles Curules roll again.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_ludorum</id>
		<title>Regulae ludorum</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_ludorum"/>
				<updated>2007-01-17T06:19:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: /* Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes Rules */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes Rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''The rules for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes'''    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There will be two classes of combats: Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes. The Munera Gladiatoria are between gladiators and the Venationes is between gladiators vs animals or animal vs animal. The players can choose one or two gladiators for Munera Gladiatoria,  one gladiator ( optional ) and  one or two animals for Venationes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Gladiators' types'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are six types of gladiators, inspired by the gladiators of the imperial epoch.  Inspired because nowadays we don´t know all the types of gladiators who existed due to the lack of information and the confusion about the armament and protections.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RETIARIUS: His weapon is the net, the trident and a dagger. His defenses are a protection of arm (manica), that includes the shoulder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HOMOPLACHUS: His weapons are a lance and a dagger. His defenses are a closed crest hull, circular small shield and metallic shin pads. His defenses are protection of right arm and he can take a pectoral plate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MURMILLO: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are a closed great crest hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and shin pad in left leg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
THRAEX: His weapon is a curved sword (sicca). His defenses are a closed hull, the crest of the hull has the shape of faucet, a quadrangular small shield (parmula), long metallic shin pads up to the thigh and protection in right arm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SECUTOR: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are closed smooth hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and legs. Normally fight only against retiarii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DIMACHAERUS: His weapons are two curved swords (siccae). His defenses are protections in arms and legs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Animals´ Types'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are six, as the gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LION: An african beast of very bad character. Always hungry. Its bite is mortal and its claws are a very sharp threat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LEOPARD: More skilful and beautiful than the lion. Nevertheless it has the same character and is very agile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WILD BOAR: Pure force of the forest. If it gets angry, nobody is saved. It uses its fangs with lethal trickery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BEAR: The bear fasts for months while they are hibernating. Then its hunger is enormous and it is very likely that they like the sweaty meat of the gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;
TIGER: It only thinks of eating people. It is stronger and hungrier than the lion, but it is afraid to the wild boar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HYENA: Is very artful , perfidious and dangerous when is hungry. It use many tricks to attain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Rules of the Munera Gladiatoria  and Venationes.'''&lt;br /&gt;
3.1. The players will complete the application form for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes with his complete nova roman name and his e-mail adress.&lt;br /&gt;
3.2. The player will have to check in the application form  the tactics, that he will choose among these three:&lt;br /&gt;
1) &amp;quot;Defensive&amp;quot; tactics. It adds one point, but the gladiator or animal has 40 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public does not like these tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
2) &amp;quot;Yourself&amp;quot; tactics. It neither adds nor take points. 50 % of probabilities of which the public asks for the death in case of defeat.&lt;br /&gt;
3) &amp;quot;Total attack&amp;quot; tactics. It reduced one point, but the gladiator or animal has 65 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public likes these tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
The tactics 1 is troublesome for the public, the 2 is normal and the 3 is flattering for the public. The tactics of every player are secret and only the aedilis and the player must know it. The aedilis and the player will not publicize it before or after the combats.&lt;br /&gt;
3.4. The player will have to write in the application form a short description ( about trainings, abilities, skills and others, to impresse the peoples ) of his gladiators and  animals. His description will be voted by the peoples and that will increase or decrease his&amp;quot; popularity&amp;quot;. In the fight time the number of votes add one point to the gladiator or animal who have more votes.&lt;br /&gt;
3.5. The fitting will be always according to the order of arrival of the messages to the aedilis (first vs second, etc ..). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. Classifications'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The maximum accepted participants are 32. The Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes are separated. In the morning the Venationes and Munera Gladiatoria in the evening. But their rules and calculations are the same. The fights will be pairs and the eliminating will be constant up to the great final in each section, Venationes and Munera Gladiatoria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. Calculations of the Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.1. A 1-10 dice is roll for every gladiator or animal. The result is the number of combat (CN). Then points are added or reduced on the CN according to the chosen tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.2. The CN is modified according to the type of opponent gladiator or animal:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Retiarius versus: Retiarius (0); Thraex (-2); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (+2); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (0); leopard (+1); lion (+1); tiger (-1); bear (-2); wild boar (-1); hyena (-2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thraex versus: Retiarius (+2); Thraex (0); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (+1); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (-2); leopard (+1); lion (+1); tiger (-2); bear (-1); wild boar (-1); hyena (+1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murmillo versus: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (0); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (-2); Homoplacus (+2); Secutor (-1); leopard (+1); lion (0); tiger (0); bear (-1); wild boar (+1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dimachaerus versus: Retiarius (-2); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (+2); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplacus (0); Secutor (+1); leopard (-1); lion (-2); tiger (0); bear (0); wild boar (+1); hyena (+1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Homoplachus versus: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (-2); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (0); Secutor (+2); leopard (-1); lion (+1); tiger (-1); bear (+1); wild boar (0);hyena (-1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Secutor versus: Retiarius (0); Thraex (+2); Murmillo (+1); Dimachaerus (-1); Homoplachus (-2); Secutor (0); leopard (-2); lion (-1); tiger (+1); bear (+2); wild boar (-1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lion vs: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (+2); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (+1); leopard (+1); lion (0); tiger (-2); bear (-1); wild boar (+2); hyena ( -2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leopard vs: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (+1); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (+2); leopard (0); lion (-1); tiger (-2); bear (+1); wild boar (+2); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wild Boar: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (-1); Homoplachus (0); Secutor (+1); leopard (-2); lion (-2); tiger (+2); bear (-2); wild boar (0); hyena ( +1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bear: Retiarius (+2); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (+1); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (-2); leopard (-1); lion (-2); tiger (+1); bear (0); wild boar (+2); hyena ( +1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tiger: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (+2); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (-1); leopard (+2); lion (+2); tiger (0); bear (-1); wild boar (-2); hyena (-1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hyena : Retiarius (+2); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (0);Dimacherus (-1); Homoplachus (+1  ); Secutor (0); leopard (0); lion (+2); tiger (+1); bear (-1); wild boar (-1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.3. The gladiator or animal whose CN modified by the type of his opponent is the highest is the winner of the combat. If there is a tie then nobody wins the combat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.4. The spectators of the amphitheatre choose the destiny of the loser: A 1-100 dice is rolled. If the defeated one has chosen tactics 1, he has 40 % of probabilities of surviving (1-40). If his tactics was the 2, he has 50 % (1-50). If his tactics was the 3 he has 65 % (1-65).  His level of &amp;quot;popularity&amp;quot; is important here, too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Circenses Rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rules for Ludi Circenses follow the edictum given by past Curule Aediles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE RATIONE LUDORUM CIRCENSUM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Any Nova Roman citizen or socius who is not under Aedilician sanction may take part in the Ludi Circenses organised by the Aediles Curules. Each citizen may enter no more than one chariot per ludi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. An entrant who wishes to participate in the Ludi Circenses must send a subscription to iulius_sabinus@yahoo.com  . Each subscription must bear the subject header &amp;quot;Ludi Circenses&amp;quot; and include the following information:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. His/her name in Nova Roma; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The name of his/her driver; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. The name of his/her chariot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. His/her tactics for the Quarter and Semifinals; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. His/her tactics for the Finals; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. The name of his/her &amp;quot;factio&amp;quot; or team (  Albata  ,   Praesina  ,  Russata   or  Veneta  )&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
G. Dirty actions against another factio in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to commission a dirty action, but doing so increases the chances of success); &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Defence against dirty actions in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to defend against a dirty action, but doing so decreases the chances of success of the dirty action); &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. If sesterces from multiple entrants are pooled to take a dirty action or defend against a dirty action, the subscription of each entrant of the pool must so indicate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. Tactics: Six (6) race tactics are possible:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. To hurry in the last laps &lt;br /&gt;
B. To pass the curves closely the &amp;quot;spina&amp;quot; of the circus. &lt;br /&gt;
C. To support a constant pace &lt;br /&gt;
D. To lash the rivals &lt;br /&gt;
E. To push the rivals to the wall of the circus &lt;br /&gt;
F. To hurry in the straight lines&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. Dirty actions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. An entrant can try the assassination of the driver of a rival factio or the sabotage of his/her chariot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Assassination of the driver of a rival factio. The entrant must specify which factio he/she attacks. The base chance of success is 30 %. If the attempt fails it is is discovered and the name of the entrant who commissioned the assassination and those who contributed sesterces in support of the assassination will be announced and subject to disciplinary action by the Aediles Curules. Such disciplinary action may include disqualification from the current ludi, banning from future ludi for a specified period of time, or banning from participation in the ludi for the remainder of the year. The decision of the Aediles Curules in such matters is final. If the attempt is successful, the player with the murdered driver cannot take part in the race and the murderer remains undiscovered.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Sabotage of a chariot. The entrant must specify which factio he/she attacks. The base chance is 45 %. If the attempt is unsuccessful, it is discovered and the name of the entrant who commissioned the assassination and those who contributed sesterces in support of the sabotage will be announced and subject to disciplinary action by the Aediles Curules. Such disciplinary action may include disqualification from the current ludi, banning from future ludi for a specified period of time, or banning from participation in the ludi for the remainder of the year. The decision of the Aediles Curules in such matters is final. If the attempt is successful, the player with the broken chariot will have an accident in the race.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Defence against and support for dirty actions. Each entrant shall receive one hundred sesterces for each ludi. These sesterces may be used in any round of any race, accumulated from race to race, or accumulated from other entertainments (e.g., official-sponsored wagering on munera). These sesterces are not redeemable in Nova Roman or any other currency and may not be used outside the ways specified in this edictum. The Aediles Curules shall record the number of sesterces held and expended by each entrant and their computations shall be final and unappealable. The sesterces may be expended in any of the following ways:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Application of one hundred sesterces by any entrant to defence of his/her driver and chariot will render the driver and chariot immune for one round in the ludi;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Entrants from the same factio may pool their sesterces for defence in a round; for every one hundred sesterces pooled, the chance of success of a dirty action against that factio is reduced by 5% in that round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Entrants may pool their sesterces for offence in a round; for every one hundred sesterces pooled, the chance of success of a dirty action against the targeted factio is increased by 5% in that round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Organisation of Competition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. There will be three rounds to each competition: quarter, semi-finals, and final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The competition will be for elimination in each round. Every race will involve no more than four entrants.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. In the Quarter rounds there will be one entrant from each factio in each race, unless there are too few entrants from a factio to make this possible. The first two first place entrants shall advance to the semi-final round; the remaining two entrants will be eliminated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. In the Semifinal round the winners of the Quarter rounds shall compete. The winning entrants of the Semi-final rounds shall advance to the final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. In the Final round the four best players race; the first place entrant shall be the winner of the ludi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VI. Computation of victory.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Accidents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Before doing the calculations of a race, the Aediles Curules determine who has an accident. For it, they roll one dice 0-100 for every chariot. The resultant number will be its percentage of accident:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 1 will have 0 to 15 percentage of accident always. 0 to 25 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 2 will have 0 to 20 percentage of accident always. 0 to 35 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 3 will have 0 to 10 percentage always. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 4 will have 0 to 15 percentage always. 0 to 25 if there are other drivers with tactics 4. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 5 will have 0 to 15 always. 0 to 25 if there are other drivers with tactics 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 6 will have 0 to 5 percentage always. 0 to 20 if there are other drivers with tactics 4 or 5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Calculation of the races.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The Aediles Curules shall determine whether any dirty actions are successful. If a dirty action is determined to be successful, a chariot shall be eliminated by lot from among the entrants of the targeted factio and either declare the driver assassinated or that an accident caused by sabotage has occurred.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. After determining which chariots (if any) have been eliminated from a race due to an accident, the Aediles Curules must calculate the order in which the remaining teams finished the race.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The Aediles Curules will roll one die 0-10 for every entrant. This will be the Value of Race (VR) of every car.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. To know the final position of a chariot in the race the VR of every player is divided by the sum of all the VR and the result is multiplied by 50. This ewstablishes each entrant's Chance to Win (CW). For example, if there is a race with 4 chariots with these VR: 6,5,4,2 then the first chariot, with the VR 6, would have the following Chance to to Win: 6/17 (17 is the sum of 6+5+4+2) x 50 = 17.6 (rounding, 18). The CW of the first chariot will be 18 points. The second chariot, with VR 5, would have 5/17x50 = 14.7 (rounding, 15), therefore its CW is 15 points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. The tactics modify the CW of the following way:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 1) +6 points. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 2) +8 points. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 3) No points. The tactics 4 and 5 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 4) +2 points. The tactics 5 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 5) +2 points. The tactics 4 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 6) +4 points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, the Aediles Curules assign each entrant a specific range of numbers out of a series of 100 that is equal to the entrant's Chance to Win. They assign these team ranges consecutively. In our sample race, for example, Chariot 1's range (with tactics 2) would be 01 through 25 (18+7). Chariot 2's range (with tactics 4) would be 26 through 40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. In the final step the Aediles Curules will roll a die 0-100 to determine the order of finish. The chariot within whose range the first dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in first place. The chariot within whose range the second dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in second place. The chariot within whose range the third D100 roll falls is the chariot that finishes the race in third place, and so on. Once a chariot's position has been determined, subsequent rolls that fall within its range are ignored and the Aediles Curules roll again.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_ludorum</id>
		<title>Regulae ludorum</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_ludorum"/>
				<updated>2007-01-17T06:17:54Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: /* Ludi Romani Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes Rules */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes Rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''The rules for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes'''    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There will be two classes of combats: Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes. The Munera Gladiatoria are between gladiators and the Venationes is between gladiators vs animals or animal vs animal. The players can choose one or two gladiators for Munera Gladiatoria,  one gladiator ( optional ) and  one or two animals for Venationes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Gladiators' types'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are six types of gladiators, inspired by the gladiators of the imperial epoch.  Inspired because nowadays we don´t know all the types of gladiators who existed due to the lack of information and the confusion about the armament and protections.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RETIARIUS: His weapon is the net, the trident and a dagger. His defenses are a protection of arm (manica), that includes the shoulder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HOMOPLACHUS: His weapons are a lance and a dagger. His defenses are a closed crest hull, circular small shield and metallic shin pads. His defenses are protection of right arm and he can take a pectoral plate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MURMILLO: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are a closed great crest hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and shin pad in left leg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
THRAEX: His weapon is a curved sword (sicca). His defenses are a closed hull, the crest of the hull has the shape of faucet, a quadrangular small shield (parmula), long metallic shin pads up to the thigh and protection in right arm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SECUTOR: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are closed smooth hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and legs. Normally fight only against retiarii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DIMACHAERUS: His weapons are two curved swords (siccae). His defenses are protections in arms and legs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Animals´ Types'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are six, as the gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LION: An african beast of very bad character. Always hungry. Its bite is mortal and its claws are a very sharp threat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LEOPARD: More skilful and beautiful than the lion. Nevertheless it has the same character and is very agile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WILD BOAR: Pure force of the forest. If it gets angry, nobody is saved. It uses its fangs with lethal trickery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BEAR: The bear fasts for months while they are hibernating. Then its hunger is enormous and it is very likely that they like the sweaty meat of the gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;
TIGER: It only thinks of eating people. It is stronger and hungrier than the lion, but it is afraid to the wild boar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HYENA: Is very artful , perfidious and dangerous when is hungry. It use many tricks to attain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Rules of the Munera Gladiatoria  and Venationes.'''&lt;br /&gt;
3.1. The players will complete the application form for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes with his complete nova roman name and his e-mail adress.&lt;br /&gt;
3.2. The player will have to check in the application form  the tactics, that he will choose among these three:&lt;br /&gt;
1) &amp;quot;Defensive&amp;quot; tactics. It adds one point, but the gladiator or animal has 40 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public does not like these tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
2) &amp;quot;Yourself&amp;quot; tactics. It neither adds nor take points. 50 % of probabilities of which the public asks for the death in case of defeat.&lt;br /&gt;
3) &amp;quot;Total attack&amp;quot; tactics. It reduced one point, but the gladiator or animal has 65 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public likes these tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
The tactics 1 is troublesome for the public, the 2 is normal and the 3 is flattering for the public. The tactics of every player are secret and only the aedilis and the player must know it. The aedilis and the player will not publicize it before or after the combats.&lt;br /&gt;
3.4. The player will have to write in the application form a short description ( about trainings, abilities, skills and others, to impresse the peoples ) of his gladiators and  animals. His description will be voted by the peoples and that will increase or decrease his&amp;quot; popularity&amp;quot;. In the fight time the number of votes add one point to the gladiator or animal who have more votes.&lt;br /&gt;
3.5. The fitting will be always according to the order of arrival of the messages to the aedilis (first vs second, etc ..). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. Classifications'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The maximum accepted participants are 32. The Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes are separated. In the morning the Venationes and Munera Gladiatoria in the evening. But their rules and calculations are the same. The fights will be pairs and the eliminating will be constant up to the great final in each section, Venationes and Munera Gladiatoria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. Calculations of the Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.1. A 1-10 dice is roll for every gladiator or animal. The result is the number of combat (CN). Then points are added or reduced on the CN according to the chosen tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.2. The CN is modified according to the type of opponent gladiator or animal:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Retiarius versus: Retiarius (0); Thraex (-2); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (+2); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (0); leopard (+1); lion (+1); tiger (-1); bear (-2); wild boar (-1); hyena (-2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thraex versus: Retiarius (+2); Thraex (0); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (+1); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (-2); leopard (+1); lion (+1); tiger (-2); bear (-1); wild boar (-1); hyena (+1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murmillo versus: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (0); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (-2); Homoplacus (+2); Secutor (-1); leopard (+1); lion (0); tiger (0); bear (-1); wild boar (+1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dimachaerus versus: Retiarius (-2); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (+2); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplacus (0); Secutor (+1); leopard (-1); lion (-2); tiger (0); bear (0); wild boar (+1); hyena (+1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Homoplachus versus: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (-2); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (0); Secutor (+2); leopard (-1); lion (+1); tiger (-1); bear (+1); wild boar (0);hyena (-1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Secutor versus: Retiarius (0); Thraex (+2); Murmillo (+1); Dimachaerus (-1); Homoplachus (-2); Secutor (0); leopard (-2); lion (-1); tiger (+1); bear (+2); wild boar (-1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lion vs: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (+2); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (+1); leopard (+1); lion (0); tiger (-2); bear (-1); wild boar (+2); hyena ( -2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leopard vs: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (+1); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (+2); leopard (0); lion (-1); tiger (-2); bear (+1); wild boar (+2); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wild Boar: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (-1); Homoplachus (0); Secutor (+1); leopard (-2); lion (-2); tiger (+2); bear (-2); wild boar (0); hyena ( +1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bear: Retiarius (+2); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (+1); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (-2); leopard (-1); lion (-2); tiger (+1); bear (0); wild boar (+2); hyena ( +1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tiger: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (+2); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (-1); leopard (+2); lion (+2); tiger (0); bear (-1); wild boar (-2); hyena (-1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hyena : Retiarius (+2); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (0);Dimacherus (-1); Homoplachus (+1  ); Secutor (0); leopard (0); lion (+2); tiger (+1); bear (-1); wild boar (-1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.3. The gladiator or animal whose CN modified by the type of his opponent is the highest is the winner of the combat. If there is a tie then nobody wins the combat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.4. The spectators of the amphitheatre choose the destiny of the loser: A 1-100 dice is rolled. If the defeated one has chosen tactics 1, he has 40 % of probabilities of surviving (1-40). If his tactics was the 2, he has 50 % (1-50). If his tactics was the 3 he has 65 % (1-65).  His level of &amp;quot;popularity&amp;quot; is important here, too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Circenses Rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rules for Ludi Circenses follow the edictum given by past Curule Aediles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE RATIONE LUDORUM CIRCENSUM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Any Nova Roman citizen or socius who is not under Aedilician sanction may take part in the Ludi Circenses organised by the Aediles Curules. Each citizen may enter no more than one chariot per ludi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. An entrant who wishes to participate in the Ludi Circenses must send a subscription to iulius_sabinus@yahoo.com  . Each subscription must bear the subject header &amp;quot;Ludi Circenses&amp;quot; and include the following information:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. His/her name in Nova Roma; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The name of his/her driver; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. The name of his/her chariot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. His/her tactics for the Quarter and Semifinals; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. His/her tactics for the Finals; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. The name of his/her &amp;quot;factio&amp;quot; or team (  Albata  ,   Praesina  ,  Russata   or  Veneta  )&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
G. Dirty actions against another factio in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to commission a dirty action, but doing so increases the chances of success); &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Defence against dirty actions in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to defend against a dirty action, but doing so decreases the chances of success of the dirty action); &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. If sesterces from multiple entrants are pooled to take a dirty action or defend against a dirty action, the subscription of each entrant of the pool must so indicate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. Tactics: Six (6) race tactics are possible:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. To hurry in the last laps &lt;br /&gt;
B. To pass the curves closely the &amp;quot;spina&amp;quot; of the circus. &lt;br /&gt;
C. To support a constant pace &lt;br /&gt;
D. To lash the rivals &lt;br /&gt;
E. To push the rivals to the wall of the circus &lt;br /&gt;
F. To hurry in the straight lines&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. Dirty actions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. An entrant can try the assassination of the driver of a rival factio or the sabotage of his/her chariot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Assassination of the driver of a rival factio. The entrant must specify which factio he/she attacks. The base chance of success is 30 %. If the attempt fails it is is discovered and the name of the entrant who commissioned the assassination and those who contributed sesterces in support of the assassination will be announced and subject to disciplinary action by the Aediles Curules. Such disciplinary action may include disqualification from the current ludi, banning from future ludi for a specified period of time, or banning from participation in the ludi for the remainder of the year. The decision of the Aediles Curules in such matters is final. If the attempt is successful, the player with the murdered driver cannot take part in the race and the murderer remains undiscovered.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Sabotage of a chariot. The entrant must specify which factio he/she attacks. The base chance is 45 %. If the attempt is unsuccessful, it is discovered and the name of the entrant who commissioned the assassination and those who contributed sesterces in support of the sabotage will be announced and subject to disciplinary action by the Aediles Curules. Such disciplinary action may include disqualification from the current ludi, banning from future ludi for a specified period of time, or banning from participation in the ludi for the remainder of the year. The decision of the Aediles Curules in such matters is final. If the attempt is successful, the player with the broken chariot will have an accident in the race.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Defence against and support for dirty actions. Each entrant shall receive one hundred sesterces for each ludi. These sesterces may be used in any round of any race, accumulated from race to race, or accumulated from other entertainments (e.g., official-sponsored wagering on munera). These sesterces are not redeemable in Nova Roman or any other currency and may not be used outside the ways specified in this edictum. The Aediles Curules shall record the number of sesterces held and expended by each entrant and their computations shall be final and unappealable. The sesterces may be expended in any of the following ways:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Application of one hundred sesterces by any entrant to defence of his/her driver and chariot will render the driver and chariot immune for one round in the ludi;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Entrants from the same factio may pool their sesterces for defence in a round; for every one hundred sesterces pooled, the chance of success of a dirty action against that factio is reduced by 5% in that round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Entrants may pool their sesterces for offence in a round; for every one hundred sesterces pooled, the chance of success of a dirty action against the targeted factio is increased by 5% in that round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Organisation of Competition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. There will be three rounds to each competition: quarter, semi-finals, and final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The competition will be for elimination in each round. Every race will involve no more than four entrants.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. In the Quarter rounds there will be one entrant from each factio in each race, unless there are too few entrants from a factio to make this possible. The first two first place entrants shall advance to the semi-final round; the remaining two entrants will be eliminated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. In the Semifinal round the winners of the Quarter rounds shall compete. The winning entrants of the Semi-final rounds shall advance to the final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. In the Final round the four best players race; the first place entrant shall be the winner of the ludi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VI. Computation of victory.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Accidents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Before doing the calculations of a race, the Aediles Curules determine who has an accident. For it, they roll one dice 0-100 for every chariot. The resultant number will be its percentage of accident:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 1 will have 0 to 15 percentage of accident always. 0 to 25 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 2 will have 0 to 20 percentage of accident always. 0 to 35 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 3 will have 0 to 10 percentage always. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 4 will have 0 to 15 percentage always. 0 to 25 if there are other drivers with tactics 4. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 5 will have 0 to 15 always. 0 to 25 if there are other drivers with tactics 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 6 will have 0 to 5 percentage always. 0 to 20 if there are other drivers with tactics 4 or 5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Calculation of the races.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The Aediles Curules shall determine whether any dirty actions are successful. If a dirty action is determined to be successful, a chariot shall be eliminated by lot from among the entrants of the targeted factio and either declare the driver assassinated or that an accident caused by sabotage has occurred.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. After determining which chariots (if any) have been eliminated from a race due to an accident, the Aediles Curules must calculate the order in which the remaining teams finished the race.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The Aediles Curules will roll one die 0-10 for every entrant. This will be the Value of Race (VR) of every car.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. To know the final position of a chariot in the race the VR of every player is divided by the sum of all the VR and the result is multiplied by 50. This ewstablishes each entrant's Chance to Win (CW). For example, if there is a race with 4 chariots with these VR: 6,5,4,2 then the first chariot, with the VR 6, would have the following Chance to to Win: 6/17 (17 is the sum of 6+5+4+2) x 50 = 17.6 (rounding, 18). The CW of the first chariot will be 18 points. The second chariot, with VR 5, would have 5/17x50 = 14.7 (rounding, 15), therefore its CW is 15 points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. The tactics modify the CW of the following way:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 1) +6 points. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 2) +8 points. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 3) No points. The tactics 4 and 5 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 4) +2 points. The tactics 5 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 5) +2 points. The tactics 4 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 6) +4 points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, the Aediles Curules assign each entrant a specific range of numbers out of a series of 100 that is equal to the entrant's Chance to Win. They assign these team ranges consecutively. In our sample race, for example, Chariot 1's range (with tactics 2) would be 01 through 25 (18+7). Chariot 2's range (with tactics 4) would be 26 through 40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. In the final step the Aediles Curules will roll a die 0-100 to determine the order of finish. The chariot within whose range the first dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in first place. The chariot within whose range the second dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in second place. The chariot within whose range the third D100 roll falls is the chariot that finishes the race in third place, and so on. Once a chariot's position has been determined, subsequent rolls that fall within its range are ignored and the Aediles Curules roll again.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_ludorum</id>
		<title>Regulae ludorum</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_ludorum"/>
				<updated>2007-01-17T06:17:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: /* Circenses Rules */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Ludi Romani Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes Rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''The rules for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes'''    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There will be two classes of combats: Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes. The Munera Gladiatoria are between gladiators and the Venationes is between gladiators vs animals or animal vs animal. The players can choose one or two gladiators for Munera Gladiatoria,  one gladiator ( optional ) and  one or two animals for Venationes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Gladiators' types'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are six types of gladiators, inspired by the gladiators of the imperial epoch.  Inspired because nowadays we don´t know all the types of gladiators who existed due to the lack of information and the confusion about the armament and protections.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RETIARIUS: His weapon is the net, the trident and a dagger. His defenses are a protection of arm (manica), that includes the shoulder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HOMOPLACHUS: His weapons are a lance and a dagger. His defenses are a closed crest hull, circular small shield and metallic shin pads. His defenses are protection of right arm and he can take a pectoral plate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MURMILLO: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are a closed great crest hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and shin pad in left leg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
THRAEX: His weapon is a curved sword (sicca). His defenses are a closed hull, the crest of the hull has the shape of faucet, a quadrangular small shield (parmula), long metallic shin pads up to the thigh and protection in right arm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SECUTOR: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are closed smooth hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and legs. Normally fight only against retiarii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DIMACHAERUS: His weapons are two curved swords (siccae). His defenses are protections in arms and legs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Animals´ Types'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are six, as the gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LION: An african beast of very bad character. Always hungry. Its bite is mortal and its claws are a very sharp threat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LEOPARD: More skilful and beautiful than the lion. Nevertheless it has the same character and is very agile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WILD BOAR: Pure force of the forest. If it gets angry, nobody is saved. It uses its fangs with lethal trickery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BEAR: The bear fasts for months while they are hibernating. Then its hunger is enormous and it is very likely that they like the sweaty meat of the gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;
TIGER: It only thinks of eating people. It is stronger and hungrier than the lion, but it is afraid to the wild boar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HYENA: Is very artful , perfidious and dangerous when is hungry. It use many tricks to attain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Rules of the Munera Gladiatoria  and Venationes.'''&lt;br /&gt;
3.1. The players will complete the application form for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes with his complete nova roman name and his e-mail adress.&lt;br /&gt;
3.2. The player will have to check in the application form  the tactics, that he will choose among these three:&lt;br /&gt;
1) &amp;quot;Defensive&amp;quot; tactics. It adds one point, but the gladiator or animal has 40 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public does not like these tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
2) &amp;quot;Yourself&amp;quot; tactics. It neither adds nor take points. 50 % of probabilities of which the public asks for the death in case of defeat.&lt;br /&gt;
3) &amp;quot;Total attack&amp;quot; tactics. It reduced one point, but the gladiator or animal has 65 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public likes these tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
The tactics 1 is troublesome for the public, the 2 is normal and the 3 is flattering for the public. The tactics of every player are secret and only the aedilis and the player must know it. The aedilis and the player will not publicize it before or after the combats.&lt;br /&gt;
3.4. The player will have to write in the application form a short description ( about trainings, abilities, skills and others, to impresse the peoples ) of his gladiators and  animals. His description will be voted by the peoples and that will increase or decrease his&amp;quot; popularity&amp;quot;. In the fight time the number of votes add one point to the gladiator or animal who have more votes.&lt;br /&gt;
3.5. The fitting will be always according to the order of arrival of the messages to the aedilis (first vs second, etc ..). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. Classifications'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The maximum accepted participants are 32. The Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes are separated. In the morning the Venationes and Munera Gladiatoria in the evening. But their rules and calculations are the same. The fights will be pairs and the eliminating will be constant up to the great final in each section, Venationes and Munera Gladiatoria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. Calculations of the Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.1. A 1-10 dice is roll for every gladiator or animal. The result is the number of combat (CN). Then points are added or reduced on the CN according to the chosen tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.2. The CN is modified according to the type of opponent gladiator or animal:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Retiarius versus: Retiarius (0); Thraex (-2); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (+2); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (0); leopard (+1); lion (+1); tiger (-1); bear (-2); wild boar (-1); hyena (-2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thraex versus: Retiarius (+2); Thraex (0); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (+1); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (-2); leopard (+1); lion (+1); tiger (-2); bear (-1); wild boar (-1); hyena (+1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murmillo versus: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (0); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (-2); Homoplacus (+2); Secutor (-1); leopard (+1); lion (0); tiger (0); bear (-1); wild boar (+1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dimachaerus versus: Retiarius (-2); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (+2); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplacus (0); Secutor (+1); leopard (-1); lion (-2); tiger (0); bear (0); wild boar (+1); hyena (+1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Homoplachus versus: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (-2); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (0); Secutor (+2); leopard (-1); lion (+1); tiger (-1); bear (+1); wild boar (0);hyena (-1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Secutor versus: Retiarius (0); Thraex (+2); Murmillo (+1); Dimachaerus (-1); Homoplachus (-2); Secutor (0); leopard (-2); lion (-1); tiger (+1); bear (+2); wild boar (-1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lion vs: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (+2); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (+1); leopard (+1); lion (0); tiger (-2); bear (-1); wild boar (+2); hyena ( -2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leopard vs: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (+1); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (+2); leopard (0); lion (-1); tiger (-2); bear (+1); wild boar (+2); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wild Boar: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (-1); Homoplachus (0); Secutor (+1); leopard (-2); lion (-2); tiger (+2); bear (-2); wild boar (0); hyena ( +1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bear: Retiarius (+2); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (+1); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (-2); leopard (-1); lion (-2); tiger (+1); bear (0); wild boar (+2); hyena ( +1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tiger: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (+2); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (-1); leopard (+2); lion (+2); tiger (0); bear (-1); wild boar (-2); hyena (-1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hyena : Retiarius (+2); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (0);Dimacherus (-1); Homoplachus (+1  ); Secutor (0); leopard (0); lion (+2); tiger (+1); bear (-1); wild boar (-1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.3. The gladiator or animal whose CN modified by the type of his opponent is the highest is the winner of the combat. If there is a tie then nobody wins the combat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.4. The spectators of the amphitheatre choose the destiny of the loser: A 1-100 dice is rolled. If the defeated one has chosen tactics 1, he has 40 % of probabilities of surviving (1-40). If his tactics was the 2, he has 50 % (1-50). If his tactics was the 3 he has 65 % (1-65).  His level of &amp;quot;popularity&amp;quot; is important here, too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Circenses Rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rules for Ludi Circenses follow the edictum given by past Curule Aediles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE RATIONE LUDORUM CIRCENSUM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Any Nova Roman citizen or socius who is not under Aedilician sanction may take part in the Ludi Circenses organised by the Aediles Curules. Each citizen may enter no more than one chariot per ludi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. An entrant who wishes to participate in the Ludi Circenses must send a subscription to iulius_sabinus@yahoo.com  . Each subscription must bear the subject header &amp;quot;Ludi Circenses&amp;quot; and include the following information:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. His/her name in Nova Roma; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The name of his/her driver; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. The name of his/her chariot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. His/her tactics for the Quarter and Semifinals; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. His/her tactics for the Finals; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. The name of his/her &amp;quot;factio&amp;quot; or team (  Albata  ,   Praesina  ,  Russata   or  Veneta  )&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
G. Dirty actions against another factio in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to commission a dirty action, but doing so increases the chances of success); &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Defence against dirty actions in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to defend against a dirty action, but doing so decreases the chances of success of the dirty action); &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. If sesterces from multiple entrants are pooled to take a dirty action or defend against a dirty action, the subscription of each entrant of the pool must so indicate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. Tactics: Six (6) race tactics are possible:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. To hurry in the last laps &lt;br /&gt;
B. To pass the curves closely the &amp;quot;spina&amp;quot; of the circus. &lt;br /&gt;
C. To support a constant pace &lt;br /&gt;
D. To lash the rivals &lt;br /&gt;
E. To push the rivals to the wall of the circus &lt;br /&gt;
F. To hurry in the straight lines&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. Dirty actions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. An entrant can try the assassination of the driver of a rival factio or the sabotage of his/her chariot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Assassination of the driver of a rival factio. The entrant must specify which factio he/she attacks. The base chance of success is 30 %. If the attempt fails it is is discovered and the name of the entrant who commissioned the assassination and those who contributed sesterces in support of the assassination will be announced and subject to disciplinary action by the Aediles Curules. Such disciplinary action may include disqualification from the current ludi, banning from future ludi for a specified period of time, or banning from participation in the ludi for the remainder of the year. The decision of the Aediles Curules in such matters is final. If the attempt is successful, the player with the murdered driver cannot take part in the race and the murderer remains undiscovered.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Sabotage of a chariot. The entrant must specify which factio he/she attacks. The base chance is 45 %. If the attempt is unsuccessful, it is discovered and the name of the entrant who commissioned the assassination and those who contributed sesterces in support of the sabotage will be announced and subject to disciplinary action by the Aediles Curules. Such disciplinary action may include disqualification from the current ludi, banning from future ludi for a specified period of time, or banning from participation in the ludi for the remainder of the year. The decision of the Aediles Curules in such matters is final. If the attempt is successful, the player with the broken chariot will have an accident in the race.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Defence against and support for dirty actions. Each entrant shall receive one hundred sesterces for each ludi. These sesterces may be used in any round of any race, accumulated from race to race, or accumulated from other entertainments (e.g., official-sponsored wagering on munera). These sesterces are not redeemable in Nova Roman or any other currency and may not be used outside the ways specified in this edictum. The Aediles Curules shall record the number of sesterces held and expended by each entrant and their computations shall be final and unappealable. The sesterces may be expended in any of the following ways:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Application of one hundred sesterces by any entrant to defence of his/her driver and chariot will render the driver and chariot immune for one round in the ludi;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Entrants from the same factio may pool their sesterces for defence in a round; for every one hundred sesterces pooled, the chance of success of a dirty action against that factio is reduced by 5% in that round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Entrants may pool their sesterces for offence in a round; for every one hundred sesterces pooled, the chance of success of a dirty action against the targeted factio is increased by 5% in that round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Organisation of Competition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. There will be three rounds to each competition: quarter, semi-finals, and final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The competition will be for elimination in each round. Every race will involve no more than four entrants.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. In the Quarter rounds there will be one entrant from each factio in each race, unless there are too few entrants from a factio to make this possible. The first two first place entrants shall advance to the semi-final round; the remaining two entrants will be eliminated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. In the Semifinal round the winners of the Quarter rounds shall compete. The winning entrants of the Semi-final rounds shall advance to the final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. In the Final round the four best players race; the first place entrant shall be the winner of the ludi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VI. Computation of victory.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Accidents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Before doing the calculations of a race, the Aediles Curules determine who has an accident. For it, they roll one dice 0-100 for every chariot. The resultant number will be its percentage of accident:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 1 will have 0 to 15 percentage of accident always. 0 to 25 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 2 will have 0 to 20 percentage of accident always. 0 to 35 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 3 will have 0 to 10 percentage always. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 4 will have 0 to 15 percentage always. 0 to 25 if there are other drivers with tactics 4. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 5 will have 0 to 15 always. 0 to 25 if there are other drivers with tactics 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 6 will have 0 to 5 percentage always. 0 to 20 if there are other drivers with tactics 4 or 5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Calculation of the races.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The Aediles Curules shall determine whether any dirty actions are successful. If a dirty action is determined to be successful, a chariot shall be eliminated by lot from among the entrants of the targeted factio and either declare the driver assassinated or that an accident caused by sabotage has occurred.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. After determining which chariots (if any) have been eliminated from a race due to an accident, the Aediles Curules must calculate the order in which the remaining teams finished the race.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The Aediles Curules will roll one die 0-10 for every entrant. This will be the Value of Race (VR) of every car.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. To know the final position of a chariot in the race the VR of every player is divided by the sum of all the VR and the result is multiplied by 50. This ewstablishes each entrant's Chance to Win (CW). For example, if there is a race with 4 chariots with these VR: 6,5,4,2 then the first chariot, with the VR 6, would have the following Chance to to Win: 6/17 (17 is the sum of 6+5+4+2) x 50 = 17.6 (rounding, 18). The CW of the first chariot will be 18 points. The second chariot, with VR 5, would have 5/17x50 = 14.7 (rounding, 15), therefore its CW is 15 points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. The tactics modify the CW of the following way:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 1) +6 points. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 2) +8 points. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 3) No points. The tactics 4 and 5 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 4) +2 points. The tactics 5 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 5) +2 points. The tactics 4 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 6) +4 points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, the Aediles Curules assign each entrant a specific range of numbers out of a series of 100 that is equal to the entrant's Chance to Win. They assign these team ranges consecutively. In our sample race, for example, Chariot 1's range (with tactics 2) would be 01 through 25 (18+7). Chariot 2's range (with tactics 4) would be 26 through 40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. In the final step the Aediles Curules will roll a die 0-100 to determine the order of finish. The chariot within whose range the first dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in first place. The chariot within whose range the second dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in second place. The chariot within whose range the third D100 roll falls is the chariot that finishes the race in third place, and so on. Once a chariot's position has been determined, subsequent rolls that fall within its range are ignored and the Aediles Curules roll again.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_ludorum</id>
		<title>Regulae ludorum</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_ludorum"/>
				<updated>2007-01-17T06:15:58Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: /* Ludi Romani Circenses Rules */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Ludi Romani Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes Rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''The rules for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes'''    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There will be two classes of combats: Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes. The Munera Gladiatoria are between gladiators and the Venationes is between gladiators vs animals or animal vs animal. The players can choose one or two gladiators for Munera Gladiatoria,  one gladiator ( optional ) and  one or two animals for Venationes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Gladiators' types'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are six types of gladiators, inspired by the gladiators of the imperial epoch.  Inspired because nowadays we don´t know all the types of gladiators who existed due to the lack of information and the confusion about the armament and protections.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RETIARIUS: His weapon is the net, the trident and a dagger. His defenses are a protection of arm (manica), that includes the shoulder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HOMOPLACHUS: His weapons are a lance and a dagger. His defenses are a closed crest hull, circular small shield and metallic shin pads. His defenses are protection of right arm and he can take a pectoral plate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MURMILLO: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are a closed great crest hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and shin pad in left leg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
THRAEX: His weapon is a curved sword (sicca). His defenses are a closed hull, the crest of the hull has the shape of faucet, a quadrangular small shield (parmula), long metallic shin pads up to the thigh and protection in right arm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SECUTOR: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are closed smooth hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and legs. Normally fight only against retiarii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DIMACHAERUS: His weapons are two curved swords (siccae). His defenses are protections in arms and legs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Animals´ Types'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are six, as the gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LION: An african beast of very bad character. Always hungry. Its bite is mortal and its claws are a very sharp threat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LEOPARD: More skilful and beautiful than the lion. Nevertheless it has the same character and is very agile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WILD BOAR: Pure force of the forest. If it gets angry, nobody is saved. It uses its fangs with lethal trickery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BEAR: The bear fasts for months while they are hibernating. Then its hunger is enormous and it is very likely that they like the sweaty meat of the gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;
TIGER: It only thinks of eating people. It is stronger and hungrier than the lion, but it is afraid to the wild boar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HYENA: Is very artful , perfidious and dangerous when is hungry. It use many tricks to attain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Rules of the Munera Gladiatoria  and Venationes.'''&lt;br /&gt;
3.1. The players will complete the application form for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes with his complete nova roman name and his e-mail adress.&lt;br /&gt;
3.2. The player will have to check in the application form  the tactics, that he will choose among these three:&lt;br /&gt;
1) &amp;quot;Defensive&amp;quot; tactics. It adds one point, but the gladiator or animal has 40 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public does not like these tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
2) &amp;quot;Yourself&amp;quot; tactics. It neither adds nor take points. 50 % of probabilities of which the public asks for the death in case of defeat.&lt;br /&gt;
3) &amp;quot;Total attack&amp;quot; tactics. It reduced one point, but the gladiator or animal has 65 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public likes these tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
The tactics 1 is troublesome for the public, the 2 is normal and the 3 is flattering for the public. The tactics of every player are secret and only the aedilis and the player must know it. The aedilis and the player will not publicize it before or after the combats.&lt;br /&gt;
3.4. The player will have to write in the application form a short description ( about trainings, abilities, skills and others, to impresse the peoples ) of his gladiators and  animals. His description will be voted by the peoples and that will increase or decrease his&amp;quot; popularity&amp;quot;. In the fight time the number of votes add one point to the gladiator or animal who have more votes.&lt;br /&gt;
3.5. The fitting will be always according to the order of arrival of the messages to the aedilis (first vs second, etc ..). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. Classifications'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The maximum accepted participants are 32. The Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes are separated. In the morning the Venationes and Munera Gladiatoria in the evening. But their rules and calculations are the same. The fights will be pairs and the eliminating will be constant up to the great final in each section, Venationes and Munera Gladiatoria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. Calculations of the Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.1. A 1-10 dice is roll for every gladiator or animal. The result is the number of combat (CN). Then points are added or reduced on the CN according to the chosen tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.2. The CN is modified according to the type of opponent gladiator or animal:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Retiarius versus: Retiarius (0); Thraex (-2); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (+2); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (0); leopard (+1); lion (+1); tiger (-1); bear (-2); wild boar (-1); hyena (-2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thraex versus: Retiarius (+2); Thraex (0); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (+1); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (-2); leopard (+1); lion (+1); tiger (-2); bear (-1); wild boar (-1); hyena (+1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murmillo versus: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (0); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (-2); Homoplacus (+2); Secutor (-1); leopard (+1); lion (0); tiger (0); bear (-1); wild boar (+1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dimachaerus versus: Retiarius (-2); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (+2); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplacus (0); Secutor (+1); leopard (-1); lion (-2); tiger (0); bear (0); wild boar (+1); hyena (+1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Homoplachus versus: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (-2); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (0); Secutor (+2); leopard (-1); lion (+1); tiger (-1); bear (+1); wild boar (0);hyena (-1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Secutor versus: Retiarius (0); Thraex (+2); Murmillo (+1); Dimachaerus (-1); Homoplachus (-2); Secutor (0); leopard (-2); lion (-1); tiger (+1); bear (+2); wild boar (-1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lion vs: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (+2); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (+1); leopard (+1); lion (0); tiger (-2); bear (-1); wild boar (+2); hyena ( -2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leopard vs: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (+1); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (+2); leopard (0); lion (-1); tiger (-2); bear (+1); wild boar (+2); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wild Boar: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (-1); Homoplachus (0); Secutor (+1); leopard (-2); lion (-2); tiger (+2); bear (-2); wild boar (0); hyena ( +1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bear: Retiarius (+2); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (+1); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (-2); leopard (-1); lion (-2); tiger (+1); bear (0); wild boar (+2); hyena ( +1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tiger: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (+2); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (-1); leopard (+2); lion (+2); tiger (0); bear (-1); wild boar (-2); hyena (-1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hyena : Retiarius (+2); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (0);Dimacherus (-1); Homoplachus (+1  ); Secutor (0); leopard (0); lion (+2); tiger (+1); bear (-1); wild boar (-1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.3. The gladiator or animal whose CN modified by the type of his opponent is the highest is the winner of the combat. If there is a tie then nobody wins the combat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.4. The spectators of the amphitheatre choose the destiny of the loser: A 1-100 dice is rolled. If the defeated one has chosen tactics 1, he has 40 % of probabilities of surviving (1-40). If his tactics was the 2, he has 50 % (1-50). If his tactics was the 3 he has 65 % (1-65).  His level of &amp;quot;popularity&amp;quot; is important here, too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Circenses Rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rules for Ludi Circenses follow the edictum given by past Curule Aediles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE RATIONE LUDORUM CIRCENSUM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Any Nova Roman citizen or socius who is not under Aedilician sanction may take part in the Ludi Circenses organised by the Aediles Curules. Each citizen may enter no more than one chariot per ludi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. An entrant who wishes to participate in the Ludi Circenses must send a subscription to iulius_sabinus@yahoo.com  . Each subscription must bear the subject header &amp;quot;Ludi Circenses&amp;quot; and include the following information:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. His/her name in Nova Roma; &lt;br /&gt;
B. The name of his/her driver; &lt;br /&gt;
C. The name of his/her chariot; &lt;br /&gt;
D. His/her tactics for the Quarter and Semifinals; &lt;br /&gt;
E. His/her tactics for the Finals; &lt;br /&gt;
F. The name of his/her &amp;quot;factio&amp;quot; or team (  Albata  ,   Praesina  ,  Russata   or  Veneta  )&lt;br /&gt;
G. Dirty actions against another factio in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to commission a dirty action, but doing so increases the chances of success); &lt;br /&gt;
H. Defence against dirty actions in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to defend against a dirty action, but doing so decreases the chances of success of the dirty action); &lt;br /&gt;
I. If sesterces from multiple entrants are pooled to take a dirty action or defend against a dirty action, the subscription of each entrant of the pool must so indicate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. Tactics: Six (6) race tactics are possible:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. To hurry in the last laps &lt;br /&gt;
B. To pass the curves closely the &amp;quot;spina&amp;quot; of the circus. &lt;br /&gt;
C. To support a constant pace &lt;br /&gt;
D. To lash the rivals &lt;br /&gt;
E. To push the rivals to the wall of the circus &lt;br /&gt;
F. To hurry in the straight lines&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. Dirty actions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. An entrant can try the assassination of the driver of a rival factio or the sabotage of his/her chariot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Assassination of the driver of a rival factio. The entrant must specify which factio he/she attacks. The base chance of success is 30 %. If the attempt fails it is is discovered and the name of the entrant who commissioned the assassination and those who contributed sesterces in support of the assassination will be announced and subject to disciplinary action by the Aediles Curules. Such disciplinary action may include disqualification from the current ludi, banning from future ludi for a specified period of time, or banning from participation in the ludi for the remainder of the year. The decision of the Aediles Curules in such matters is final. If the attempt is successful, the player with the murdered driver cannot take part in the race and the murderer remains undiscovered.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Sabotage of a chariot. The entrant must specify which factio he/she attacks. The base chance is 45 %. If the attempt is unsuccessful, it is discovered and the name of the entrant who commissioned the assassination and those who contributed sesterces in support of the sabotage will be announced and subject to disciplinary action by the Aediles Curules. Such disciplinary action may include disqualification from the current ludi, banning from future ludi for a specified period of time, or banning from participation in the ludi for the remainder of the year. The decision of the Aediles Curules in such matters is final. If the attempt is successful, the player with the broken chariot will have an accident in the race.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Defence against and support for dirty actions. Each entrant shall receive one hundred sesterces for each ludi. These sesterces may be used in any round of any race, accumulated from race to race, or accumulated from other entertainments (e.g., official-sponsored wagering on munera). These sesterces are not redeemable in Nova Roman or any other currency and may not be used outside the ways specified in this edictum. The Aediles Curules shall record the number of sesterces held and expended by each entrant and their computations shall be final and unappealable. The sesterces may be expended in any of the following ways:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Application of one hundred sesterces by any entrant to defence of his/her driver and chariot will render the driver and chariot immune for one round in the ludi;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Entrants from the same factio may pool their sesterces for defence in a round; for every one hundred sesterces pooled, the chance of success of a dirty action against that factio is reduced by 5% in that round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Entrants may pool their sesterces for offence in a round; for every one hundred sesterces pooled, the chance of success of a dirty action against the targeted factio is increased by 5% in that round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Organisation of Competition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. There will be three rounds to each competition: quarter, semi-finals, and final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The competition will be for elimination in each round. Every race will involve no more than four entrants.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. In the Quarter rounds there will be one entrant from each factio in each race, unless there are too few entrants from a factio to make this possible. The first two first place entrants shall advance to the semi-final round; the remaining two entrants will be eliminated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. In the Semifinal round the winners of the Quarter rounds shall compete. The winning entrants of the Semi-final rounds shall advance to the final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. In the Final round the four best players race; the first place entrant shall be the winner of the ludi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VI. Computation of victory.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Accidents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Before doing the calculations of a race, the Aediles Curules determine who has an accident. For it, they roll one dice 0-100 for every chariot. The resultant number will be its percentage of accident:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 1 will have 0 to 15 percentage of accident always. 0 to 25 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 2 will have 0 to 20 percentage of accident always. 0 to 35 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 3 will have 0 to 10 percentage always. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 4 will have 0 to 15 percentage always. 0 to 25 if there are other drivers with tactics 4. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 5 will have 0 to 15 always. 0 to 25 if there are other drivers with tactics 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 6 will have 0 to 5 percentage always. 0 to 20 if there are other drivers with tactics 4 or 5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Calculation of the races.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The Aediles Curules shall determine whether any dirty actions are successful. If a dirty action is determined to be successful, a chariot shall be eliminated by lot from among the entrants of the targeted factio and either declare the driver assassinated or that an accident caused by sabotage has occurred.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. After determining which chariots (if any) have been eliminated from a race due to an accident, the Aediles Curules must calculate the order in which the remaining teams finished the race.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The Aediles Curules will roll one die 0-10 for every entrant. This will be the Value of Race (VR) of every car.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. To know the final position of a chariot in the race the VR of every player is divided by the sum of all the VR and the result is multiplied by 50. This ewstablishes each entrant's Chance to Win (CW). For example, if there is a race with 4 chariots with these VR: 6,5,4,2 then the first chariot, with the VR 6, would have the following Chance to to Win: 6/17 (17 is the sum of 6+5+4+2) x 50 = 17.6 (rounding, 18). The CW of the first chariot will be 18 points. The second chariot, with VR 5, would have 5/17x50 = 14.7 (rounding, 15), therefore its CW is 15 points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. The tactics modify the CW of the following way:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 1) +6 points. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 2) +8 points. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 3) No points. The tactics 4 and 5 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 4) +2 points. The tactics 5 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 5) +2 points. The tactics 4 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 6) +4 points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, the Aediles Curules assign each entrant a specific range of numbers out of a series of 100 that is equal to the entrant's Chance to Win. They assign these team ranges consecutively. In our sample race, for example, Chariot 1's range (with tactics 2) would be 01 through 25 (18+7). Chariot 2's range (with tactics 4) would be 26 through 40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. In the final step the Aediles Curules will roll a die 0-100 to determine the order of finish. The chariot within whose range the first dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in first place. The chariot within whose range the second dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in second place. The chariot within whose range the third D100 roll falls is the chariot that finishes the race in third place, and so on. Once a chariot's position has been determined, subsequent rolls that fall within its range are ignored and the Aediles Curules roll again.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_ludorum</id>
		<title>Regulae ludorum</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_ludorum"/>
				<updated>2007-01-17T05:59:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: /* Ludi Romani Circenses Rules */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Ludi Romani Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes Rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''The rules for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes'''    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There will be two classes of combats: Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes. The Munera Gladiatoria are between gladiators and the Venationes is between gladiators vs animals or animal vs animal. The players can choose one or two gladiators for Munera Gladiatoria,  one gladiator ( optional ) and  one or two animals for Venationes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Gladiators' types'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are six types of gladiators, inspired by the gladiators of the imperial epoch.  Inspired because nowadays we don´t know all the types of gladiators who existed due to the lack of information and the confusion about the armament and protections.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RETIARIUS: His weapon is the net, the trident and a dagger. His defenses are a protection of arm (manica), that includes the shoulder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HOMOPLACHUS: His weapons are a lance and a dagger. His defenses are a closed crest hull, circular small shield and metallic shin pads. His defenses are protection of right arm and he can take a pectoral plate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MURMILLO: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are a closed great crest hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and shin pad in left leg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
THRAEX: His weapon is a curved sword (sicca). His defenses are a closed hull, the crest of the hull has the shape of faucet, a quadrangular small shield (parmula), long metallic shin pads up to the thigh and protection in right arm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SECUTOR: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are closed smooth hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and legs. Normally fight only against retiarii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DIMACHAERUS: His weapons are two curved swords (siccae). His defenses are protections in arms and legs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Animals´ Types'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are six, as the gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LION: An african beast of very bad character. Always hungry. Its bite is mortal and its claws are a very sharp threat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LEOPARD: More skilful and beautiful than the lion. Nevertheless it has the same character and is very agile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WILD BOAR: Pure force of the forest. If it gets angry, nobody is saved. It uses its fangs with lethal trickery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BEAR: The bear fasts for months while they are hibernating. Then its hunger is enormous and it is very likely that they like the sweaty meat of the gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;
TIGER: It only thinks of eating people. It is stronger and hungrier than the lion, but it is afraid to the wild boar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HYENA: Is very artful , perfidious and dangerous when is hungry. It use many tricks to attain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Rules of the Munera Gladiatoria  and Venationes.'''&lt;br /&gt;
3.1. The players will complete the application form for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes with his complete nova roman name and his e-mail adress.&lt;br /&gt;
3.2. The player will have to check in the application form  the tactics, that he will choose among these three:&lt;br /&gt;
1) &amp;quot;Defensive&amp;quot; tactics. It adds one point, but the gladiator or animal has 40 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public does not like these tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
2) &amp;quot;Yourself&amp;quot; tactics. It neither adds nor take points. 50 % of probabilities of which the public asks for the death in case of defeat.&lt;br /&gt;
3) &amp;quot;Total attack&amp;quot; tactics. It reduced one point, but the gladiator or animal has 65 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public likes these tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
The tactics 1 is troublesome for the public, the 2 is normal and the 3 is flattering for the public. The tactics of every player are secret and only the aedilis and the player must know it. The aedilis and the player will not publicize it before or after the combats.&lt;br /&gt;
3.4. The player will have to write in the application form a short description ( about trainings, abilities, skills and others, to impresse the peoples ) of his gladiators and  animals. His description will be voted by the peoples and that will increase or decrease his&amp;quot; popularity&amp;quot;. In the fight time the number of votes add one point to the gladiator or animal who have more votes.&lt;br /&gt;
3.5. The fitting will be always according to the order of arrival of the messages to the aedilis (first vs second, etc ..). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. Classifications'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The maximum accepted participants are 32. The Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes are separated. In the morning the Venationes and Munera Gladiatoria in the evening. But their rules and calculations are the same. The fights will be pairs and the eliminating will be constant up to the great final in each section, Venationes and Munera Gladiatoria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. Calculations of the Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.1. A 1-10 dice is roll for every gladiator or animal. The result is the number of combat (CN). Then points are added or reduced on the CN according to the chosen tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.2. The CN is modified according to the type of opponent gladiator or animal:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Retiarius versus: Retiarius (0); Thraex (-2); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (+2); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (0); leopard (+1); lion (+1); tiger (-1); bear (-2); wild boar (-1); hyena (-2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thraex versus: Retiarius (+2); Thraex (0); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (+1); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (-2); leopard (+1); lion (+1); tiger (-2); bear (-1); wild boar (-1); hyena (+1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murmillo versus: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (0); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (-2); Homoplacus (+2); Secutor (-1); leopard (+1); lion (0); tiger (0); bear (-1); wild boar (+1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dimachaerus versus: Retiarius (-2); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (+2); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplacus (0); Secutor (+1); leopard (-1); lion (-2); tiger (0); bear (0); wild boar (+1); hyena (+1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Homoplachus versus: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (-2); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (0); Secutor (+2); leopard (-1); lion (+1); tiger (-1); bear (+1); wild boar (0);hyena (-1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Secutor versus: Retiarius (0); Thraex (+2); Murmillo (+1); Dimachaerus (-1); Homoplachus (-2); Secutor (0); leopard (-2); lion (-1); tiger (+1); bear (+2); wild boar (-1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lion vs: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (+2); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (+1); leopard (+1); lion (0); tiger (-2); bear (-1); wild boar (+2); hyena ( -2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leopard vs: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (+1); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (+2); leopard (0); lion (-1); tiger (-2); bear (+1); wild boar (+2); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wild Boar: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (-1); Homoplachus (0); Secutor (+1); leopard (-2); lion (-2); tiger (+2); bear (-2); wild boar (0); hyena ( +1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bear: Retiarius (+2); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (+1); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (-2); leopard (-1); lion (-2); tiger (+1); bear (0); wild boar (+2); hyena ( +1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tiger: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (+2); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (-1); leopard (+2); lion (+2); tiger (0); bear (-1); wild boar (-2); hyena (-1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hyena : Retiarius (+2); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (0);Dimacherus (-1); Homoplachus (+1  ); Secutor (0); leopard (0); lion (+2); tiger (+1); bear (-1); wild boar (-1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.3. The gladiator or animal whose CN modified by the type of his opponent is the highest is the winner of the combat. If there is a tie then nobody wins the combat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.4. The spectators of the amphitheatre choose the destiny of the loser: A 1-100 dice is rolled. If the defeated one has chosen tactics 1, he has 40 % of probabilities of surviving (1-40). If his tactics was the 2, he has 50 % (1-50). If his tactics was the 3 he has 65 % (1-65).  His level of &amp;quot;popularity&amp;quot; is important here, too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ludi Romani Circenses Rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rules for Ludi Circenses follow the edictum given by past Curule Aediles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE RATIONE LUDORUM CIRCENSUM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Any Nova Roman citizen or socius who is not under Aedilician sanction may take part in the Ludi Circenses organised by the Aediles Curules. Each citizen may enter no more than one chariot per ludi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. An entrant who wishes to participate in the Ludi Circenses must send a subscription to iulius_sabinus@yahoo.com  . Each subscription must bear the subject header &amp;quot;Ludi Circenses&amp;quot; and include the following information:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. His/her name in Nova Roma; &lt;br /&gt;
B. The name of his/her driver; &lt;br /&gt;
C. The name of his/her chariot; &lt;br /&gt;
D. His/her tactics for the Quarter and Semifinals; &lt;br /&gt;
E. His/her tactics for the Finals; &lt;br /&gt;
F. The name of his/her &amp;quot;factio&amp;quot; or team (  Albata  ,   Praesina  ,  Russata   or  Veneta  )&lt;br /&gt;
G. Dirty actions against another factio in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to commission a dirty action, but doing so increases the chances of success); &lt;br /&gt;
H. Defence against dirty actions in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to defend against a dirty action, but doing so decreases the chances of success of the dirty action); &lt;br /&gt;
I. If sesterces from multiple entrants are pooled to take a dirty action or defend against a dirty action, the subscription of each entrant of the pool must so indicate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. Tactics: Six (6) race tactics are possible:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. To hurry in the last laps &lt;br /&gt;
B. To pass the curves closely the &amp;quot;spina&amp;quot; of the circus. &lt;br /&gt;
C. To support a constant pace &lt;br /&gt;
D. To lash the rivals &lt;br /&gt;
E. To push the rivals to the wall of the circus &lt;br /&gt;
F. To hurry in the straight lines&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. Dirty actions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. An entrant can try the assassination of the driver of a rival factio or the sabotage of his/her chariot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Assassination of the driver of a rival factio. The entrant must specify which factio he/she attacks. The base chance of success is 30 %. If the attempt fails it is is discovered and the name of the entrant who commissioned the assassination and those who contributed sesterces in support of the assassination will be announced and subject to disciplinary action by the Aediles Curules. Such disciplinary action may include disqualification from the current ludi, banning from future ludi for a specified period of time, or banning from participation in the ludi for the remainder of the year. The decision of the Aediles Curules in such matters is final. If the attempt is successful, the player with the murdered driver cannot take part in the race and the murderer remains undiscovered.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Sabotage of a chariot. The entrant must specify which factio he/she attacks. The base chance is 45 %. If the attempt is unsuccessful, it is discovered and the name of the entrant who commissioned the assassination and those who contributed sesterces in support of the sabotage will be announced and subject to disciplinary action by the Aediles Curules. Such disciplinary action may include disqualification from the current ludi, banning from future ludi for a specified period of time, or banning from participation in the ludi for the remainder of the year. The decision of the Aediles Curules in such matters is final. If the attempt is successful, the player with the broken chariot will have an accident in the race.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Defence against and support for dirty actions. Each entrant shall receive one hundred sesterces for each ludi. These sesterces may be used in any round of any race, accumulated from race to race, or accumulated from other entertainments (e.g., official-sponsored wagering on munera). These sesterces are not redeemable in Nova Roman or any other currency and may not be used outside the ways specified in this edictum. The Aediles Curules shall record the number of sesterces held and expended by each entrant and their computations shall be final and unappealable. The sesterces may be expended in any of the following ways:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Application of one hundred sesterces by any entrant to defence of his/her driver and chariot will render the driver and chariot immune for one round in the ludi;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Entrants from the same factio may pool their sesterces for defence in a round; for every one hundred sesterces pooled, the chance of success of a dirty action against that factio is reduced by 5% in that round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Entrants may pool their sesterces for offence in a round; for every one hundred sesterces pooled, the chance of success of a dirty action against the targeted factio is increased by 5% in that round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Organisation of Competition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. There will be three rounds to each competition: quarter, semi-finals, and final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The competition will be for elimination in each round. Every race will involve no more than four entrants.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. In the Quarter rounds there will be one entrant from each factio in each race, unless there are too few entrants from a factio to make this possible. The first two first place entrants shall advance to the semi-final round; the remaining two entrants will be eliminated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. In the Semifinal round the winners of the Quarter rounds shall compete. The winning entrants of the Semi-final rounds shall advance to the final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. In the Final round the four best players race; the first place entrant shall be the winner of the ludi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VI. Computation of victory.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Accidents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Before doing the calculations of a race, the Aediles Curules determine who has an accident. For it, they roll one dice 0-100 for every chariot. The resultant number will be its percentage of accident:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 1 will have 0 to 15 percentage of accident always. 0 to 25 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 2 will have 0 to 20 percentage of accident always. 0 to 35 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 3 will have 0 to 10 percentage always. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 4 will have 0 to 15 percentage always. 0 to 25 if there are other drivers with tactics 4. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 5 will have 0 to 15 always. 0 to 25 if there are other drivers with tactics 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 6 will have 0 to 5 percentage always. 0 to 20 if there are other drivers with tactics 4 or 5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Calculation of the races.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The Aediles Curules shall determine whether any dirty actions are successful. If a dirty action is determined to be successful, a chariot shall be eliminated by lot from among the entrants of the targeted factio and either declare the driver assassinated or that an accident caused by sabotage has occurred.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. After determining which chariots (if any) have been eliminated from a race due to an accident, the Aediles Curules must calculate the order in which the remaining teams finished the race.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The Aediles Curules will roll one die 0-10 for every entrant. This will be the Value of Race (VR) of every car.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. To know the final position of a chariot in the race the VR of every player is divided by the sum of all the VR and the result is multiplied by 50. This ewstablishes each entrant's Chance to Win (CW). For example, if there is a race with 4 chariots with these VR: 6,5,4,2 then the first chariot, with the VR 6, would have the following Chance to to Win: 6/17 (17 is the sum of 6+5+4+2) x 50 = 17.6 (rounding, 18). The CW of the first chariot will be 18 points. The second chariot, with VR 5, would have 5/17x50 = 14.7 (rounding, 15), therefore its CW is 15 points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. The tactics modify the CW of the following way:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 1) +6 points. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 2) +8 points. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 3) No points. The tactics 4 and 5 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 4) +2 points. The tactics 5 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 5) +2 points. The tactics 4 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 6) +4 points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, the Aediles Curules assign each entrant a specific range of numbers out of a series of 100 that is equal to the entrant's Chance to Win. They assign these team ranges consecutively. In our sample race, for example, Chariot 1's range (with tactics 2) would be 01 through 25 (18+7). Chariot 2's range (with tactics 4) would be 26 through 40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. In the final step the Aediles Curules will roll a die 0-100 to determine the order of finish. The chariot within whose range the first dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in first place. The chariot within whose range the second dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in second place. The chariot within whose range the third D100 roll falls is the chariot that finishes the race in third place, and so on. Once a chariot's position has been determined, subsequent rolls that fall within its range are ignored and the Aediles Curules roll again.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_ludorum</id>
		<title>Regulae ludorum</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_ludorum"/>
				<updated>2007-01-17T05:59:21Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: /* Ludi Romani Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes Rules */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Ludi Romani Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes Rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''The rules for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes'''    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There will be two classes of combats: Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes. The Munera Gladiatoria are between gladiators and the Venationes is between gladiators vs animals or animal vs animal. The players can choose one or two gladiators for Munera Gladiatoria,  one gladiator ( optional ) and  one or two animals for Venationes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Gladiators' types'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are six types of gladiators, inspired by the gladiators of the imperial epoch.  Inspired because nowadays we don´t know all the types of gladiators who existed due to the lack of information and the confusion about the armament and protections.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RETIARIUS: His weapon is the net, the trident and a dagger. His defenses are a protection of arm (manica), that includes the shoulder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HOMOPLACHUS: His weapons are a lance and a dagger. His defenses are a closed crest hull, circular small shield and metallic shin pads. His defenses are protection of right arm and he can take a pectoral plate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MURMILLO: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are a closed great crest hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and shin pad in left leg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
THRAEX: His weapon is a curved sword (sicca). His defenses are a closed hull, the crest of the hull has the shape of faucet, a quadrangular small shield (parmula), long metallic shin pads up to the thigh and protection in right arm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SECUTOR: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are closed smooth hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and legs. Normally fight only against retiarii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DIMACHAERUS: His weapons are two curved swords (siccae). His defenses are protections in arms and legs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Animals´ Types'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are six, as the gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LION: An african beast of very bad character. Always hungry. Its bite is mortal and its claws are a very sharp threat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LEOPARD: More skilful and beautiful than the lion. Nevertheless it has the same character and is very agile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WILD BOAR: Pure force of the forest. If it gets angry, nobody is saved. It uses its fangs with lethal trickery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BEAR: The bear fasts for months while they are hibernating. Then its hunger is enormous and it is very likely that they like the sweaty meat of the gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;
TIGER: It only thinks of eating people. It is stronger and hungrier than the lion, but it is afraid to the wild boar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HYENA: Is very artful , perfidious and dangerous when is hungry. It use many tricks to attain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Rules of the Munera Gladiatoria  and Venationes.'''&lt;br /&gt;
3.1. The players will complete the application form for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes with his complete nova roman name and his e-mail adress.&lt;br /&gt;
3.2. The player will have to check in the application form  the tactics, that he will choose among these three:&lt;br /&gt;
1) &amp;quot;Defensive&amp;quot; tactics. It adds one point, but the gladiator or animal has 40 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public does not like these tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
2) &amp;quot;Yourself&amp;quot; tactics. It neither adds nor take points. 50 % of probabilities of which the public asks for the death in case of defeat.&lt;br /&gt;
3) &amp;quot;Total attack&amp;quot; tactics. It reduced one point, but the gladiator or animal has 65 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public likes these tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
The tactics 1 is troublesome for the public, the 2 is normal and the 3 is flattering for the public. The tactics of every player are secret and only the aedilis and the player must know it. The aedilis and the player will not publicize it before or after the combats.&lt;br /&gt;
3.4. The player will have to write in the application form a short description ( about trainings, abilities, skills and others, to impresse the peoples ) of his gladiators and  animals. His description will be voted by the peoples and that will increase or decrease his&amp;quot; popularity&amp;quot;. In the fight time the number of votes add one point to the gladiator or animal who have more votes.&lt;br /&gt;
3.5. The fitting will be always according to the order of arrival of the messages to the aedilis (first vs second, etc ..). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. Classifications'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The maximum accepted participants are 32. The Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes are separated. In the morning the Venationes and Munera Gladiatoria in the evening. But their rules and calculations are the same. The fights will be pairs and the eliminating will be constant up to the great final in each section, Venationes and Munera Gladiatoria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. Calculations of the Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.1. A 1-10 dice is roll for every gladiator or animal. The result is the number of combat (CN). Then points are added or reduced on the CN according to the chosen tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.2. The CN is modified according to the type of opponent gladiator or animal:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Retiarius versus: Retiarius (0); Thraex (-2); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (+2); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (0); leopard (+1); lion (+1); tiger (-1); bear (-2); wild boar (-1); hyena (-2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thraex versus: Retiarius (+2); Thraex (0); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (+1); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (-2); leopard (+1); lion (+1); tiger (-2); bear (-1); wild boar (-1); hyena (+1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murmillo versus: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (0); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (-2); Homoplacus (+2); Secutor (-1); leopard (+1); lion (0); tiger (0); bear (-1); wild boar (+1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dimachaerus versus: Retiarius (-2); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (+2); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplacus (0); Secutor (+1); leopard (-1); lion (-2); tiger (0); bear (0); wild boar (+1); hyena (+1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Homoplachus versus: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (-2); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (0); Secutor (+2); leopard (-1); lion (+1); tiger (-1); bear (+1); wild boar (0);hyena (-1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Secutor versus: Retiarius (0); Thraex (+2); Murmillo (+1); Dimachaerus (-1); Homoplachus (-2); Secutor (0); leopard (-2); lion (-1); tiger (+1); bear (+2); wild boar (-1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lion vs: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (+2); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (+1); leopard (+1); lion (0); tiger (-2); bear (-1); wild boar (+2); hyena ( -2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leopard vs: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (+1); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (+2); leopard (0); lion (-1); tiger (-2); bear (+1); wild boar (+2); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wild Boar: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (-1); Homoplachus (0); Secutor (+1); leopard (-2); lion (-2); tiger (+2); bear (-2); wild boar (0); hyena ( +1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bear: Retiarius (+2); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (+1); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (-2); leopard (-1); lion (-2); tiger (+1); bear (0); wild boar (+2); hyena ( +1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tiger: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (+2); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (-1); leopard (+2); lion (+2); tiger (0); bear (-1); wild boar (-2); hyena (-1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hyena : Retiarius (+2); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (0);Dimacherus (-1); Homoplachus (+1  ); Secutor (0); leopard (0); lion (+2); tiger (+1); bear (-1); wild boar (-1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.3. The gladiator or animal whose CN modified by the type of his opponent is the highest is the winner of the combat. If there is a tie then nobody wins the combat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.4. The spectators of the amphitheatre choose the destiny of the loser: A 1-100 dice is rolled. If the defeated one has chosen tactics 1, he has 40 % of probabilities of surviving (1-40). If his tactics was the 2, he has 50 % (1-50). If his tactics was the 3 he has 65 % (1-65).  His level of &amp;quot;popularity&amp;quot; is important here, too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ludi Romani Circenses Rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rules for Ludi Circenses follow the edictum given by past Curule Aediles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE RATIONE LUDORUM CIRCENSUM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Any Nova Roman citizen or socius who is not under Aedilician sanction may take part in the Ludi Circenses organised by the Aediles Curules. Each citizen may enter no more than one chariot per ludi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. An entrant who wishes to participate in the Ludi Circenses must send a subscription to iulius_sabinus@yahoo.com  . Each subscription must bear the subject header &amp;quot;Ludi Circenses&amp;quot; and include the following information:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. His/her name in Nova Roma; &lt;br /&gt;
B. The name of his/her driver; &lt;br /&gt;
C. The name of his/her chariot; &lt;br /&gt;
D. His/her tactics for the Quarter and Semifinals; &lt;br /&gt;
E. His/her tactics for the Finals; &lt;br /&gt;
F. The name of his/her &amp;quot;factio&amp;quot; or team (  Albata  ,   Praesina  ,  Russata   or  Veneta  )&lt;br /&gt;
G. Dirty actions against another factio in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to commission a dirty action, but doing so increases the chances of success); &lt;br /&gt;
H. Defence against dirty actions in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to defend against a dirty action, but doing so decreases the chances of success of the dirty action); &lt;br /&gt;
I. If sesterces from multiple entrants are pooled to take a dirty action or defend against a dirty action, the subscription of each entrant of the pool must so indicate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. Tactics: Six (6) race tactics are possible:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. To hurry in the last laps &lt;br /&gt;
B. To pass the curves closely the &amp;quot;spina&amp;quot; of the circus. &lt;br /&gt;
C. To support a constant pace &lt;br /&gt;
D. To lash the rivals &lt;br /&gt;
E. To push the rivals to the wall of the circus &lt;br /&gt;
F. To hurry in the straight lines&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. Dirty actions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. An entrant can try the assassination of the driver of a rival factio or the sabotage of his/her chariot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Assassination of the driver of a rival factio. The entrant must specify which factio he/she attacks. The base chance of success is 30 %. If the attempt fails it is is discovered and the name of the entrant who commissioned the assassination and those who contributed sesterces in support of the assassination will be announced and subject to disciplinary action by the Aediles Curules. Such disciplinary action may include disqualification from the current ludi, banning from future ludi for a specified period of time, or banning from participation in the ludi for the remainder of the year. The decision of the Aediles Curules in such matters is final. If the attempt is successful, the player with the murdered driver cannot take part in the race and the murderer remains undiscovered.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Sabotage of a chariot. The entrant must specify which factio he/she attacks. The base chance is 45 %. If the attempt is unsuccessful, it is discovered and the name of the entrant who commissioned the assassination and those who contributed sesterces in support of the sabotage will be announced and subject to disciplinary action by the Aediles Curules. Such disciplinary action may include disqualification from the current ludi, banning from future ludi for a specified period of time, or banning from participation in the ludi for the remainder of the year. The decision of the Aediles Curules in such matters is final. If the attempt is successful, the player with the broken chariot will have an accident in the race.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Defence against and support for dirty actions. Each entrant shall receive one hundred sesterces for each ludi. These sesterces may be used in any round of any race, accumulated from race to race, or accumulated from other entertainments (e.g., official-sponsored wagering on munera). These sesterces are not redeemable in Nova Roman or any other currency and may not be used outside the ways specified in this edictum. The Aediles Curules shall record the number of sesterces held and expended by each entrant and their computations shall be final and unappealable. The sesterces may be expended in any of the following ways:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Application of one hundred sesterces by any entrant to defence of his/her driver and chariot will render the driver and chariot immune for one round in the ludi;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Entrants from the same factio may pool their sesterces for defence in a round; for every one hundred sesterces pooled, the chance of success of a dirty action against that factio is reduced by 5% in that round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Entrants may pool their sesterces for offence in a round; for every one hundred sesterces pooled, the chance of success of a dirty action against the targeted factio is increased by 5% in that round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Organisation of Competition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. There will be three rounds to each competition: quarter, semi-finals, and final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The competition will be for elimination in each round. Every race will involve no more than four entrants.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. In the Quarter rounds there will be one entrant from each factio in each race, unless there are too few entrants from a factio to make this possible. The first two first place entrants shall advance to the semi-final round; the remaining two entrants will be eliminated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. In the Semifinal round the winners of the Quarter rounds shall compete. The winning entrants of the Semi-final rounds shall advance to the final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. In the Final round the four best players race; the first place entrant shall be the winner of the ludi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VI. Computation of victory.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Accidents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Before doing the calculations of a race, the Aediles Curules determine who has an accident. For it, they roll one dice 0-100 for every chariot. The resultant number will be its percentage of accident:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 1 will have 0 to 15 percentage of accident always. 0 to 25 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 2 will have 0 to 20 percentage of accident always. 0 to 35 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 3 will have 0 to 10 percentage always. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 4 will have 0 to 15 percentage always. 0 to 25 if there are other drivers with tactics 4. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 5 will have 0 to 15 always. 0 to 25 if there are other drivers with tactics 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 6 will have 0 to 5 percentage always. 0 to 20 if there are other drivers with tactics 4 or 5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Calculation of the races.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The Aediles Curules shall determine whether any dirty actions are successful. If a dirty action is determined to be successful, a chariot shall be eliminated by lot from among the entrants of the targeted factio and either declare the driver assassinated or that an accident caused by sabotage has occurred.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. After determining which chariots (if any) have been eliminated from a race due to an accident, the Aediles Curules must calculate the order in which the remaining teams finished the race.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The Aediles Curules will roll one die 0-10 for every entrant. This will be the Value of Race (VR) of every car.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. To know the final position of a chariot in the race the VR of every player is divided by the sum of all the VR and the result is multiplied by 50. This ewstablishes each entrant's Chance to Win (CW). For example, if there is a race with 4 chariots with these VR: 6,5,4,2 then the first chariot, with the VR 6, would have the following Chance to to Win: 6/17 (17 is the sum of 6+5+4+2) x 50 = 17.6 (rounding, 18). The CW of the first chariot will be 18 points. The second chariot, with VR 5, would have 5/17x50 = 14.7 (rounding, 15), therefore its CW is 15 points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. The tactics modify the CW of the following way:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 1) +6 points. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 2) +8 points. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 3) No points. The tactics 4 and 5 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 4) +2 points. The tactics 5 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 5) +2 points. The tactics 4 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 6) +4 points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, the Aediles Curules assign each entrant a specific range of numbers out of a series of 100 that is equal to the entrant's Chance to Win. They assign these team ranges consecutively. In our sample race, for example, Chariot 1's range (with tactics 2) would be 01 through 25 (18+7). Chariot 2's range (with tactics 4) would be 26 through 40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. In the final step the Aediles Curules will roll a die 0-100 to determine the order of finish. The chariot within whose range the first dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in first place. The chariot within whose range the second dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in second place. The chariot within whose range the third D100 roll falls is the chariot that finishes the race in third place, and so on. Once a chariot's position has been determined, subsequent rolls that fall within its range are ignored and the Aediles Curules roll again.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_ludorum</id>
		<title>Regulae ludorum</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Regulae_ludorum"/>
				<updated>2007-01-17T05:57:07Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: New page: == Ludi Romani Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes Rules ==   '''The rules for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes'''      There will be two classes of combats: Munera Gladiatoria and Venation...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Ludi Romani Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes Rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''The rules for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes'''    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There will be two classes of combats: Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes. The Munera Gladiatoria are between gladiators and the Venationes is between gladiators vs animals or animal vs animal. The players can choose one or two gladiators for Munera Gladiatoria,  one gladiator ( optional ) and  one or two animals for Venationes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Gladiators' types'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are six types of gladiators, inspired by the gladiators of the imperial epoch.  Inspired because nowadays we don´t know all the types of gladiators who existed due to the lack of information and the confusion about the armament and protections.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RETIARIUS: His weapon is the net, the trident and a dagger. His defenses are a protection of arm (manica), that includes the shoulder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HOMOPLACHUS: His weapons are a lance and a dagger. His defenses are a closed crest hull, circular small shield and metallic shin pads. His defenses are protection of right arm and he can take a pectoral plate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MURMILLO: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are a closed great crest hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and shin pad in left leg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
THRAEX: His weapon is a curved sword (sicca). His defenses are a closed hull, the crest of the hull has the shape of faucet, a quadrangular small shield (parmula), long metallic shin pads up to the thigh and protection in right arm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SECUTOR: His weapon is a short sword (gladius). His defenses are closed smooth hull, rectangular big shield (scutum), protection in right arm and legs. Normally fight only against retiarii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DIMACHAERUS: His weapons are two curved swords (siccae). His defenses are protections in arms and legs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Animals´ Types'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are six, as the gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LION: An african beast of very bad character. Always hungry. Its bite is mortal and its claws are a very sharp threat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LEOPARD: More skilful and beautiful than the lion. Nevertheless it has the same character and is very agile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WILD BOAR: Pure force of the forest. If it gets angry, nobody is saved. It uses its fangs with lethal trickery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BEAR: The bear fasts for months while they are hibernating. Then its hunger is enormous and it is very likely that they like the sweaty meat of the gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;
TIGER: It only thinks of eating people. It is stronger and hungrier than the lion, but it is afraid to the wild boar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HYENA: Is very artful , perfidious and dangerous when is hungry. It use many tricks to attain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Rules of the Munera Gladiatoria  and Venationes.'''&lt;br /&gt;
3.1. The players will complete the application form for Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes with his complete nova roman name and his e-mail adress.&lt;br /&gt;
3.2. The player will have to check in the application form  the tactics, that he will choose among these three:&lt;br /&gt;
1) &amp;quot;Defensive&amp;quot; tactics. It adds one point, but the gladiator or animal has 40 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public does not like these tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
2) &amp;quot;Yourself&amp;quot; tactics. It neither adds nor take points. 50 % of probabilities of which the public asks for the death in case of defeat.&lt;br /&gt;
3) &amp;quot;Total attack&amp;quot; tactics. It reduced one point, but the gladiator or animal has 65 % of probabilities of surviving in case of defeat, because the public likes these tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
The tactics 1 is troublesome for the public, the 2 is normal and the 3 is flattering for the public. The tactics of every player are secret and only the aedilis and the player must know it. The aedilis and the player will not publicize it before or after the combats.&lt;br /&gt;
3.4. The player will have to write in the application form a short description ( about trainings, abilities, skills and others, to impresse the peoples ) of his gladiators and  animals. His description will be voted by the peoples and that will increase or decrease his&amp;quot; popularity&amp;quot;. In the fight time the number of votes add one point to the gladiator or animal who have more votes.&lt;br /&gt;
3.5. The fitting will be always according to the order of arrival of the messages to the aedilis (first vs second, etc ..). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. Classifications'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The maximum accepted participants are 32. The Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes are separated. In the morning the Venationes and Munera Gladiatoria in the evening. But their rules and calculations are the same. The fights will be pairs and the eliminating will be constant up to the great final in each section, Venationes and Munera Gladiatoria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. Calculations of the Munera Gladiatoria and Venationes.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.1. A 1-10 dice is roll for every gladiator or animal. The result is the number of combat (CN). Then points are added or reduced on the CN according to the chosen tactics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.2. The CN is modified according to the type of opponent gladiator or animal:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Retiarius versus: Retiarius (0); Thraex (-2); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (+2); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (0); leopard (+1); lion (+1); tiger (-1); bear (-2); wild boar (-1); hyena (-2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thraex versus: Retiarius (+2); Thraex (0); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (+1); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (-2); leopard (+1); lion (+1); tiger (-2); bear (-1); wild boar (-1); hyena (+1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Murmillo versus: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (0); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (-2); Homoplacus (+2); Secutor (-1); leopard (+1); lion (0); tiger (0); bear (-1); wild boar (+1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dimachaerus versus: Retiarius (-2); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (+2); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplacus (0); Secutor (+1); leopard (-1); lion (-2); tiger (0); bear (0); wild boar (+1); hyena (+1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Homoplachus versus: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (-2); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (0); Secutor (+2); leopard (-1); lion (+1); tiger (-1); bear (+1); wild boar (0);hyena (-1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Secutor versus: Retiarius (0); Thraex (+2); Murmillo (+1); Dimachaerus (-1); Homoplachus (-2); Secutor (0); leopard (-2); lion (-1); tiger (+1); bear (+2); wild boar (-1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lion vs: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (+2); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (+1); leopard (+1); lion (0); tiger (-2); bear (-1); wild boar (+2); hyena ( -2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leopard vs: Retiarius (-1); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (+1); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (+2); leopard (0); lion (-1); tiger (-2); bear (+1); wild boar (+2); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wild Boar: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (-1); Dimachaerus (-1); Homoplachus (0); Secutor (+1); leopard (-2); lion (-2); tiger (+2); bear (-2); wild boar (0); hyena ( +1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bear: Retiarius (+2); Thraex (+1); Murmillo (+1); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (-1); Secutor (-2); leopard (-1); lion (-2); tiger (+1); bear (0); wild boar (+2); hyena ( +1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tiger: Retiarius (+1); Thraex (+2); Murmillo (0); Dimachaerus (0); Homoplachus (+1); Secutor (-1); leopard (+2); lion (+2); tiger (0); bear (-1); wild boar (-2); hyena (-1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hyena : Retiarius (+2); Thraex (-1); Murmillo (0);Dimacherus (-1); Homoplachus (+1  ); Secutor (0); leopard (0); lion (+2); tiger (+1); bear (-1); wild boar (-1); hyena (0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.3. The gladiator or animal whose CN modified by the type of his opponent is the highest is the winner of the combat. If there is a tie then nobody wins the combat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.4. The spectators of the amphitheatre choose the destiny of the loser: A 1-100 dice is rolled. If the defeated one has chosen tactics 1, he has 40 % of probabilities of surviving (1-40). If his tactics was the 2, he has 50 % (1-50). If his tactics was the 3 he has 65 % (1-65).  His level of &amp;quot;popularity&amp;quot; is important here, too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ludi Romani Circenses Rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rules for Ludi Circenses follow the edictum given by past Curule Aediles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE RATIONE LUDORUM CIRCENSUM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Any Nova Roman citizen or socius who is not under Aedilician sanction may take part in the Ludi Circenses organised by the Aediles Curules. Each citizen may enter no more than one chariot per ludi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. An entrant who wishes to participate in the Ludi Circenses must send a subscription to iulius_sabinus@yahoo.com  . Each subscription must bear the subject header &amp;quot;Ludi Circenses&amp;quot; and include the following information:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. His/her name in Nova Roma; &lt;br /&gt;
B. The name of his/her driver; &lt;br /&gt;
C. The name of his/her chariot; &lt;br /&gt;
D. His/her tactics for the Quarter and Semifinals; &lt;br /&gt;
E. His/her tactics for the Finals; &lt;br /&gt;
F. The name of his/her &amp;quot;factio&amp;quot; or team (  Albata  ,   Praesina  ,  Russata   or  Veneta  )&lt;br /&gt;
G. Dirty actions against another factio in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to commission a dirty action, but doing so increases the chances of success); &lt;br /&gt;
H. Defence against dirty actions in a specific round (quarter-final, semi-final, or final) and amount of sesterces paid in support of it (an entrant does not have to pay sesterces to defend against a dirty action, but doing so decreases the chances of success of the dirty action); &lt;br /&gt;
I. If sesterces from multiple entrants are pooled to take a dirty action or defend against a dirty action, the subscription of each entrant of the pool must so indicate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. Tactics: Six (6) race tactics are possible:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. To hurry in the last laps &lt;br /&gt;
B. To pass the curves closely the &amp;quot;spina&amp;quot; of the circus. &lt;br /&gt;
C. To support a constant pace &lt;br /&gt;
D. To lash the rivals &lt;br /&gt;
E. To push the rivals to the wall of the circus &lt;br /&gt;
F. To hurry in the straight lines&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. Dirty actions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. An entrant can try the assassination of the driver of a rival factio or the sabotage of his/her chariot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Assassination of the driver of a rival factio. The entrant must specify which factio he/she attacks. The base chance of success is 30 %. If the attempt fails it is is discovered and the name of the entrant who commissioned the assassination and those who contributed sesterces in support of the assassination will be announced and subject to disciplinary action by the Aediles Curules. Such disciplinary action may include disqualification from the current ludi, banning from future ludi for a specified period of time, or banning from participation in the ludi for the remainder of the year. The decision of the Aediles Curules in such matters is final. If the attempt is successful, the player with the murdered driver cannot take part in the race and the murderer remains undiscovered.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Sabotage of a chariot. The entrant must specify which factio he/she attacks. The base chance is 45 %. If the attempt is unsuccessful, it is discovered and the name of the entrant who commissioned the assassination and those who contributed sesterces in support of the sabotage will be announced and subject to disciplinary action by the Aediles Curules. Such disciplinary action may include disqualification from the current ludi, banning from future ludi for a specified period of time, or banning from participation in the ludi for the remainder of the year. The decision of the Aediles Curules in such matters is final. If the attempt is successful, the player with the broken chariot will have an accident in the race.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Defence against and support for dirty actions. Each entrant shall receive one hundred sesterces for each ludi. These sesterces may be used in any round of any race, accumulated from race to race, or accumulated from other entertainments (e.g., official-sponsored wagering on munera). These sesterces are not redeemable in Nova Roman or any other currency and may not be used outside the ways specified in this edictum. The Aediles Curules shall record the number of sesterces held and expended by each entrant and their computations shall be final and unappealable. The sesterces may be expended in any of the following ways:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Application of one hundred sesterces by any entrant to defence of his/her driver and chariot will render the driver and chariot immune for one round in the ludi;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Entrants from the same factio may pool their sesterces for defence in a round; for every one hundred sesterces pooled, the chance of success of a dirty action against that factio is reduced by 5% in that round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Entrants may pool their sesterces for offence in a round; for every one hundred sesterces pooled, the chance of success of a dirty action against the targeted factio is increased by 5% in that round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Organisation of Competition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. There will be three rounds to each competition: quarter, semi-finals, and final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The competition will be for elimination in each round. Every race will involve no more than four entrants.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. In the Quarter rounds there will be one entrant from each factio in each race, unless there are too few entrants from a factio to make this possible. The first two first place entrants shall advance to the semi-final round; the remaining two entrants will be eliminated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. In the Semifinal round the winners of the Quarter rounds shall compete. The winning entrants of the Semi-final rounds shall advance to the final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. In the Final round the four best players race; the first place entrant shall be the winner of the ludi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VI. Computation of victory.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Accidents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Before doing the calculations of a race, the Aediles Curules determine who has an accident. For it, they roll one dice 0-100 for every chariot. The resultant number will be its percentage of accident:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 1 will have 0 to 15 percentage of accident always. 0 to 25 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 2 will have 0 to 20 percentage of accident always. 0 to 35 if there are one or more drivers with tactics 4 or 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 3 will have 0 to 10 percentage always. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 4 will have 0 to 15 percentage always. 0 to 25 if there are other drivers with tactics 4. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 5 will have 0 to 15 always. 0 to 25 if there are other drivers with tactics 5. &lt;br /&gt;
- The drivers with tactics 6 will have 0 to 5 percentage always. 0 to 20 if there are other drivers with tactics 4 or 5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Calculation of the races.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The Aediles Curules shall determine whether any dirty actions are successful. If a dirty action is determined to be successful, a chariot shall be eliminated by lot from among the entrants of the targeted factio and either declare the driver assassinated or that an accident caused by sabotage has occurred.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. After determining which chariots (if any) have been eliminated from a race due to an accident, the Aediles Curules must calculate the order in which the remaining teams finished the race.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The Aediles Curules will roll one die 0-10 for every entrant. This will be the Value of Race (VR) of every car.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. To know the final position of a chariot in the race the VR of every player is divided by the sum of all the VR and the result is multiplied by 50. This ewstablishes each entrant's Chance to Win (CW). For example, if there is a race with 4 chariots with these VR: 6,5,4,2 then the first chariot, with the VR 6, would have the following Chance to to Win: 6/17 (17 is the sum of 6+5+4+2) x 50 = 17.6 (rounding, 18). The CW of the first chariot will be 18 points. The second chariot, with VR 5, would have 5/17x50 = 14.7 (rounding, 15), therefore its CW is 15 points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. The tactics modify the CW of the following way:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 1) +6 points. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 2) +8 points. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 3) No points. The tactics 4 and 5 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 4) +2 points. The tactics 5 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 5) +2 points. The tactics 4 do not affect it. &lt;br /&gt;
Tactics 6) +4 points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, the Aediles Curules assign each entrant a specific range of numbers out of a series of 100 that is equal to the entrant's Chance to Win. They assign these team ranges consecutively. In our sample race, for example, Chariot 1's range (with tactics 2) would be 01 through 25 (18+7). Chariot 2's range (with tactics 4) would be 26 through 40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. In the final step the Aediles Curules will roll a die 0-100 to determine the order of finish. The chariot within whose range the first dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in first place. The chariot within whose range the second dice 0-100 roll falls is the team that finishes the race in second place. The chariot within whose range the third D100 roll falls is the chariot that finishes the race in third place, and so on. Once a chariot's position has been determined, subsequent rolls that fall within its range are ignored and the Aediles Curules roll again.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Officina_aedilium_curulium_MMDCCLX</id>
		<title>Officina aedilium curulium MMDCCLX</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Officina_aedilium_curulium_MMDCCLX"/>
				<updated>2007-01-17T03:01:36Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: /* Edicta */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{CuruleAediles}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Not an official page'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Officina Aedilium Curulum MMDCCLX''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Office of the [[Curule Aedile (Nova Roma)|Curule Aedile]]s for the year {{2007}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goal statements, project assignments and reports from the offices of the Curule Aediles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Curule Aedile [[Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege (Nova Roma)|Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege]]==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{CitizenBox | n=Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege | img=Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege | id=6747 |&lt;br /&gt;
text=Aedilis Curulis MMDCCLX}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br style=&amp;quot;clear:both&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Oath of Office===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ego, Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege, hac re ipsa decus Novae Romae me defensuram, et semper pro populo senatuque Novae Romae acturam esse sollemniter IVRO.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Ego, Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege, officio curulis aedilis Novae Romae accepto, deos deasque Romae in omnibus meae vitae publicae temporibus culturam, et virtutes Romanas publica privataque vita me persecuturam esse IVRO.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Ego, Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege, Religioni Romanae me fauturam et eam defensuram, et numquam contra eius statum publicum me acturam esse, ne quid detrimenti capiat IVRO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ego, Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege, officiis muneris curulis aedilis me quam optime functuram esse praeterea IVRO.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Meo civis Novae Romae honore, coram deis deabusque populi Romani, et voluntate favoreque eorum, ego munus curulis aedilis una cum iuribus, privilegiis, muneribus et officiis comitantibus ACCIPIO.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
I, Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege, do solemnly swear to uphold the honor of Nova Roma and to act always in the best interests of the people and senate of Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a Curule Aedile of Nova Roma, I, Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege, swear to honor the Gods and Goddesses of Rome in my public dealings and to pursue the Roman Virtues in my public and private life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege, swear to uphold and defend the Religio Romana as the State Religion of Nova Roma and swear never to act in a way that would threaten its status as the State Religion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege, swear to protect and defend the Constitution of Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege, further swear to fulfill the obligations and responsibilities of the office of Curule Aedile to the best of my abilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On my honor as a citizen of Nova Roma and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people, and by their will and favor, I accept the position of Curule Aedile and all the rights, privileges, obligations and responsibilities attendant hereto.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Edicta===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Staff===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Quaestor====&lt;br /&gt;
*Quaestor [[Publius Memmius Albucius (Nova Roma)|Publius Memmius Albucius]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Scriba==== &lt;br /&gt;
*Scriba  &lt;br /&gt;
*Scriba &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Curule Aedile [[Tita Artoria Marcella (Nova Roma)|Tita Artoria Marcella]]==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{CitizenBox | n=Tita Artoria Marcella | img=Tita Artoria Marcella | id=9189 |&lt;br /&gt;
text=Aedilis Curulis MMDCCLX}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br style=&amp;quot;clear:both&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Oath of Office===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ego, Tita Artoria Marcella, hac re ipsa decus Novae Romae me defensuram, et semper pro populo senatuque Novae Romae acturam esse sollemniter IVRO.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Ego, Tita Artoria Marcella, officio curulis aedilis Novae Romae accepto, deos deasque Romae in omnibus meae vitae publicae temporibus culturam, et virtutes Romanas publica privataque vita me persecuturam esse IVRO.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Ego, Tita Artoria Marcella, Religioni Romanae me fauturam et eam defensuram, et numquam contra eius statum publicum me acturam esse, ne quid detrimenti capiat IVRO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ego, Tita Artoria Marcella, officiis muneris curulis aedilis me quam optime&lt;br /&gt;
functuram esse praeterea IVRO.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Meo civis Novae Romae honore, coram deis deabusque populi Romani, et voluntate favoreque eorum, ego munus curulis aedilis una cum iuribus, privilegiis, muneribus et officiis comitantibus ACCIPIO.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
I, Tita Artoria Marcella, do solemnly swear to uphold the honor of Nova Roma and to act always in the best interests of the people and senate of Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a Curule Aedile of Nova Roma, I, Tita Artoria Marcella, swear to honor the Gods and Goddesses of Rome in my public dealings and to pursue the Roman Virtues in my public and private life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, Tita Artoria Marcella, swear to uphold and defend the Religio Romana as the State Religion of Nova Roma and swear never to act in a way that would threaten its status as the State Religion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, Tita Artoria Marcella, swear to protect and defend the Constitution of Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, Tita Artoria Marcella, further swear to fulfill the obligations and responsibilities of the office of Curule Aedile to the best of my abilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On my honor as a citizen of Nova Roma and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people, and by their will and favor, I accept the position of Curule Aedile and all the rights, privileges, obligations and responsibilities attendant hereto.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Edicta===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Edictum I : '''EDICTUM AEDILIS CURULIS T. ARTORIA MARCELLA DE CREATIONE SCRIBARUM'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex hoc edicto, cives scribas meos una cum officiis privilegiisque omnibus praescriptis legibus Novae Romae designo. L. Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, A. Tullia Scholastica, C. Marcius Crispus et C. Aurlia Falco Silvana scribae creantur. Quidquam ius iurandum non poscentur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hoc edictum statim valet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
On the Creation of Scribae&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I hereby appoint the following citizens as my scribes, with all the obligations and privileges prescribed by the laws of Nova Roma. L. Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, A. Tullia Scholastica, C. Aurelia Falco Silvana, and C. Marcius Crispus and are appointed scribae. No oath shall be required of them. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Marcius Crispus' appointment is contingent upon his becoming assidui prior to the Kalends of March of this year.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This edict is effective immediately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given under my hand this fifteenth day of January 2760 a.u.c. (15 January 2007 C.E.) in the consulship of L. Armnius Faustus and Ti. Galerius Paulinus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
T. Artoria Marcella&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Staff===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Quaestor====&lt;br /&gt;
*Quaestor [[Titus Iulius Sabinus (Nova Roma)|Titus Iulius Sabinus]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Scriba====&lt;br /&gt;
*Scriba  [[Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur (Nova Roma)|Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Scriba  [[Aula Tullia Scholastica (Nova Roma)|Aula Tullia Scholastica]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Scriba  [[Gaia Aurelia Falco Silvana (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Falco Silvana]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Scriba  [[Gaius Marcius Crispus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Marcius Crispus]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Ludi==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Edicta==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Ex Officio Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege Tita Artoria Marcella Aediles Curules'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTVM AEDILICIVM DE PRAECEDENTIBUS EDICTIS COMMERCIALIBUS CONFIRMANDIS===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In accordance with the Constitution of Nova Roma, we, Iulia Caesar Cytheris and T. Artoria Marcella, Curule Aediles for the current year, confirm and promulgate the following Edicta issued by the past Curule Aediles G. Equitius Cato and T. Iulius Sabinus, amended:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE LEGIBUS PAREUNDIS IN REBUS COMMERCII&lt;br /&gt;
*EDICTUM DE INTERDICTO RESTITUTORIO PER FORMULAM ARBITRARIAM&lt;br /&gt;
*EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE COMMERCIO IUSTO&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The complete text of the amended edicta follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE LEGIBUS PAREUNDIS IN REBUS COMMERCII===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since violation of macronational law in a venue sponsored or operated by Nova Roma opens the republic and corporation to the possibility of legal action for abetting that violation, the Aediles Curules are compelled to protect the republic and the corporation by ensuring that such violations cease immediately on determination&lt;br /&gt;
that they have occurred. Therefore,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. To meet macronational legal requirements vendors in Nova Roman venues in the United States of America who take orders by surface mail, email, or telephone are required to comply with the Mail and Telephone Merchandise Order Rule of the Federal Trade Commission. The text of the rule and guidelines for compliance are provided by the Federal Trade Commission at: http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/buspubs/mailorder.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. In the event that the Aediles Curules receive a complaint of noncompliance with this rule by a vendor under their authority and the Aedilician Court in accordance with the Edictum do Commercio Iusto should find that the rule has been violated, the violator's privilege of advertising in the Macellum will be suspended immediately for a period of one year, a request will be placed before the Censores for removal of the violator from the Ordo&lt;br /&gt;
Equester, if applicable, and for a nota depriving the violator of the rights of commercium (carrying on business in NR venues), honores (holding office, including senatorial rank), and suffragium (voting in Comitia) for one year, and the Federal Trade Commission will be informed of the violation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. Like all judgments of the Aedilician Court in accordance with the Edictum de Commercium Iusto, a judgment under this edictum shall be subject to appropriate intercessio and appeal to the Comitia Populi Tributa. Notice of appeal must be received within seventy-two hours of publication of the judgment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. This edictum takes effect immediately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTUM DE INTERDICTO RESTITUTORIO PER FORMULAM ARBITRARIAM===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====I. Arbitration for Commercial Disputes====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Aedilician Jurisdiction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Whereas the Constitution of Nova Roma, IV.A.4.e, endows the Aediles Cururles with the power and obligation &amp;quot;to maintain the venues where the Ordo Equester are engaged in commerce, within Nova Roma property,&amp;quot; the Aediles Curules assume jurisdiction over commercial disputes arising from transactions between Nova Roman citizens and peregrines on Nova Roman property, at Nova Roman events, or through the Macellum;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Whereas the Constitution of Nova Roma, IV.A.4.b, endows the Aediles Curules with the power and obligation &amp;quot;to administer the law,&amp;quot; the jurisdiction of the Aediles Curules over commercial disputes as specified in I.A.1 of this edictum shall include the establishment of tribunals to arbitrate such disputes and the issuance of interdicta restitutoria per formulam arbitrariam to resolve them;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Whereas the Constitution of Nova Roma, IV.A.4.a, empowers and obliges the Aediles Curules &amp;quot;to hold imperium,&amp;quot; the procedures of arbitration specified in this edictum shall have the force of law and default or defiance thereof shall constitute obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Requirement of Arbitration Agreement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The actor of an arbitration must execute an agreement to accept binding arbitration and submit it at the time of the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The reus of an arbitration must execute an agreement to accept binding arbitration and submit it at the time of the reply to the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The text of the agreement to accept binding arbitration is found in Appendix I of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Definition of Terms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Arbitration. Arbitration is a form of interdictum restitutorium per formulam arbitrariam. It consists of a binding&lt;br /&gt;
agreement between parties to place their commercial dispute before an Aedilis Curulis for resolution by a tribunal of arbitri appointed by the presiding Aedilis Curulis and to abide by that resolution permanently and entirely.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. Arbitration is a form of interdictum restitutorium because its determination forbids the illicit transfer of possession of something of value from one party to another, voiding the commercial transaction, and restoring the status quo ante the dispute, compensating by award such parties as may have been injured by the status quo post.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Arbitration is per formulam arbitrariam since it entails determination by a tribunal of arbitri rather than a quaestio of iudices, requires no sponsio, and its determination does not result in criminal sanction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Criminal sanction may arise from default or obstruction of justice in the arbitration process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Presiding Aedilis Curulis. The Curule Aediles shall decide amongst themselves who shall serve as presiding Curule Aedile for each instant request for arbitration that is presented; the presiding Aedilis Curulis must cede the right to preside to his Aedilician colleague in the event of a demonstrated conflict of interest involving himself and&lt;br /&gt;
the parties when either Aedilis Curulis judges that such a conflict exists.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Party&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. A party is a person or group of persons who have a dispute with another person or persons over a single commercial transaction. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
i. A single commercial transaction may involve multiple objects or purchases possession of which is taken at the same time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Only citizens of Nova Roma, members of the Ordo Equester, vendors on Nova Roman property, at Nova Roman events, or through the Macellum, and peregrines who have executed an agreement to binding abritration (Appendix I of this edictum) may be a party to a request for arbitration or reply to a request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
i. An actor may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration, but in such cases the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall refuse the request for arbitration with prejudice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ii. A member of the Ordo Equester may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration. However, on such refusal the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall notify the Censores and request entry of a nota indicating the refusal. Such a refusal shall result in termination of the arbitration process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
iii. A vendor on the Macellum may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration, but the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall require the Curator Araneum to post a report of the refusal in connection with the vendor's advertisement in the Macellum permanently. Such a refusal shall result in termination of the arbitration process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
iv. A vendor on Nova Roman property or at Nova Roman events may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration and shall be refused permission to vend at the above specified venues. Such a refusal shall result in termination of the arbitration process. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
v. Execution of an agreement to binding arbitration does not preclude pursuit of praetorian and/or macronational remedies for offences specified in I.E of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. The party who submits the request for arbitration is the actor;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. The party against whom the claim is lodged in the request for arbitration is the reus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. Arbiter. An arbiter is a fair and impartial determiner of fact, appointed by the presiding Aedilis in accordance with III.A and B and IV.A of this edictum. No person shall be an arbiter who is not assiduus at the time of appointment and through the final determination of the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. Tribunal. A Tribunal is a panel of three arbitri who shall hear evidence and make a final determination of the arbitration by majority vote.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. Pignus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. The pignus is a surety provided by each party. The pignus may consist of the disputed property or a sum of money equal to the value of the requested award.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. The award shall be paid from the pignus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. In extraordinary circumstances in the interest of justice and with the concurrence of both the presiding Aedilis Curulis and his aedilician colleague, the requirement of a pignus may be waived by the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. The pignus of each party shall be safeguarded by the quaestor of the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e. In the event of termination of the arbitration by the presiding Aedilis Curulis for any reason except default or&lt;br /&gt;
determination, the pignus of each party shall be returned to each party.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
f. In the event of default the pignus of the defaulting party shall be given to the non-defaulting party and the non-defaulting party's pignus returned.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Confidentiality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. All arbitrations, excepting the deliberation of the arbitri, shall be a matter of public record.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Parties to the arbitration and their witnesses, and the arbitri must waive their right to confidentiality under the Leges Cornelia et Vedia de Privatus Rebus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall ensure that a permanent record is kept of all official correspondence pertaining to arbitrations and that a record of hearing and determination is prepared and issued at his direction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Default Praetorian and Macronational Jurisdiction. Any request for arbitration which alleges a Nova Roman or macronational criminal offence shall be rejected by the presiding Aedilis Curulis and referred by default to praetorian jurisdiction and macronational authorities for appropriate action. The presiding Aedilis Curulis&lt;br /&gt;
shall also inform the Consules of such referral in timely fashion and, through them, the Senate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====II. Communications, Time Periods, Prohibited Dates, and Place of Arbitration====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Methods of communication. Surface mail, mail, telefax, and telephonic conference are permitted methods of communication except as indicated below. Hearings shall be conducted by email, telephonic conference, or physical meeting. The means of communication not specified below for procedures shall be determined from the above&lt;br /&gt;
list by the presiding Aedilis Curulis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Time period. A nundinum shall be reckoned as a period of eight days inclusive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Prohibited Dates. No business pertaining to arbitration shall be conducted on a dies nefastus. If business pertaining to arbitration is accidentally conducted on a dies nefastus, the business must be conducted anew and an expiation performed as recommended by the Collegium Pontificum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Place of Arbitration. The electronic or physical venue of hearing and deliberation shall be determined by the presiding Aedilis Curulis after consultation with the parties and their advocati.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====III. Procedures for Filing for Arbitration====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Request for Arbitration&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Any party, as defined in I.C.4 above, to a commercial transaction may file a request for arbitration by written&lt;br /&gt;
communication to the presiding Aedilis Curulis. The requesting party shall be termed the actor. Such a request must contain the following information:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of all parties and witnesses;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Designation of the actor's advocatus, if any;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. A brief description of nature and circumstances of the dispute and the actor's claim;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. A brief statement of relief sought and amount, if any, claimed;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e. A signed agreement to accept binding arbitration; the signed agreement must be sent by post to the presiding Aedilis Curulis (the form of the agreement must be that found in Appendix I of this edictum);&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
f. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of two arbitri proposed by the actor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
g. The disputed propery or check or international money order in the amount of the pignus, if required; the financial instrument for the pignus must be sent by post to the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
h. The oath of the actor in Appendix II of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall acknowledge in writing receipt of the request for arbitration from the actor;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The aedilis shall forward a full copy of the request for arbirtration to the reus within one nundinum of original receipt of the request.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. If any of the material required in III.A.1 is absent from the request for arbitration, the request shall be dismissed without prejudice. Five copies of all the material required in III.A.1 shall be submitted at the time of request. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. The presiding Aedilis Curulis may refuse to accept a request for arbitration on grounds of jurisdictional incompetence, defect of law, or inconsistency with reason. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall inform the actor of the refusal and its grounds within one nundinum of receipt of the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Reply of Reus to the Request for Arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The reus shall have two nundina from the date of transmission or postmark of the forwarded original request for&lt;br /&gt;
arbitration to reply to that request. The reply to request must be by written communication to the presiding Aedilis Curulis and include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of all parties and witnesses;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Designation of the reus' advocatus, if any;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. A brief description of nature and circumstances of the dispute and reply to the actor's claim;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. A signed agreement to accept binding arbitration; the signed agreement must be sent by post to the Curulis Aedilis (the form of the agreement must be that found in Appendix I of this edictum);&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of two arbitri proposed by the reus;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
f. The disputed property or a check or international money order in the amount of the pignus, if required; the financial instrument for the pignus must be sent by post to the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
g. The oath of the reus in Appendix II of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall acknowledge in writing receipt of the reply to request for arbitration from the reus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The aedilis shall forward a full copy of the reply to request for arbitration to the actor within one nundinum of receipt of the reply to the request.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. A continuance of no more than two nundina may be granted by the presiding Aedilis Curulis for compliance with III.B.1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. If the reus declines to participate in arbitration, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall deny the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. If the reus accepts arbitration and if any of the material required in III.B.1. is absent from the reply to the request, the reus shall be held to be in default. Five copies of all the material required in III.A.1 shall be submitted at the time of request. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Upon receipt of the reply to request for arbitration the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall initiate the procedures of arbitration within two nundina and notify the parties thereof.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====IV. Procedures of Arbitration====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Appointment of Arbitri and Default Appointment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Upon notification that arbitration has been initiated by the presiding Aedilis Curulis, the actor may preemptorily challenge one of the reus' arbitri; notice of challenge shall be communicated to the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Upon notification that arbitration has been inititated by the presiding Aedilis Curulis, the reus may preemptorily challenge one of the actors' arbitri; notice of challenge shall be communicated to the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall appoint the unchallenged arbitri of the actor and reus arbitri on a tribunal to hear, deliberate, and determination the outcome of the arbitration. If no arbiter is challenged, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall select one from each submitted panel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall appoint an impartial and independent third arbitrator of his selection to service as arbiter on a tribunal to hear, deliberate, and determination the outcome of the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. In the event that a arbiter duly appointed for the actor or reus shall be unable to perform his duties before commencement of the hearing, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall appoint an impartial and independent replacement of his selection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. If the actor and/or reus shall refuse to accept any appointment of arbiter to the tribunal, the refusing party/parties shall be held in default.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. If, the hearing having commenced, a arbiter is unable to to perform his duties, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall act as arbiter in his place. If more than one arbiter is unable to perform his duties under these circumstances, the tribunal shall be dissolved and a new tribunal selected in accordance with III.A.1.f,&lt;br /&gt;
III.B.1.f, and IV.A. of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. No citizen shall be compelled to serve as an arbiter, but, having accepted the office, no arbiter shall withdraw except for corruption, conflict of interest, grave illness, or other serious reason sufficient to the presiding Aedilis Curulis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall preside over the tribunal and rule upon points of order and law. The decisions of the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall be binding on the arbitri, the parties, their advocati, and witnesses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall prepare a formula on the basis of the request for arbitration and the reply to the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. This formula shall take the form: &amp;quot;N, NN, and NNN shall be the arbitri. If it appears that the claim of the actor, Titius, to wit [statement of claim of the actor] should prevail in the matter in dispute, the arbitri shall require that the reus, Seius, provide the award, to wit [statement of the award] to the actor; otherwise the arbitri shall absolve the reus.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall inform the parties and arbitri of the formula at the time specified in III.C of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. When the cause of justice shall require, the presiding Aedilis Curulis may amend the formula at any point prior to conclusion of the hearing. The parties and arbitri shall be notified immedidately of any amendments to the formula. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. No award in formula shall require a reus to perform a dishonourable, criminal, or otherwise infamous act.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Oaths&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Of arbitri. Each arbiter appointed to the tribunal shall take the oath specified in Appendix II of this edictum before undertaking his duties;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Of Parties. Each party shall take the oath specified in Appendix II of this edictum in the request for arbitration or reply to the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Of Witnesses. Each witness shall take the oath specified in Appendix II of this edictum before giving evidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. General Powers of the Tribunal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The Tribunal shall serve as the court of hearing, deliberation, and determination of the binding arbitration;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Arbitri may query witnesses and examine documents through the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Arbitri may request the presiding Aedilis Curulis to compel witnesses to testify under penalty of fine for refusal; no reus shall be compelled to testify against himself;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Arbitri may not deviate from the formula provided by the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. If an arbiter is found to have been corrupted at any stage of the arbitration, that arbiter shall be dismissed and the arbitration dismissed;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. With the agreement of the parties, a new tribunal shall be empaneled in accordance with I.A.1.f, I.B.1.e, and III.A of this edictum; uncorrupted arbitri of the previous tribunal may be empaneled in its successor;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. The corrupted arbiter shall be prosecuted for perjury and obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Language of Arbitration&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The official language of arbitration shall be English; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall arrange with the Decuria Interpres for translation into other languages as needed, but no more than one continuance shall be granted to facilitate procurement of translation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. Advocati&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Any party to the arbitration may be represented by an advocatus of his choosing; neither actor nor reus shall be required to be represented by an advocatus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. No advocatus shall be compensated for his services. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
G. Hearing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The place, date, time of the hearing shall be determined by the presiding Aedilis Curulis after consultation with the parties and their advocati. The parties are responsible for ensuring the presence of witnesses and documentary evidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The following procedures shall be followed at hearings: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. The actor and/or his advocatus shall state the claim, the evidence to be submitted for that claim, and the relief and/or amount requested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. The reus and/or his advocatus shall state the denial of the claim and the evidence to be submitted for that denial.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. The actor and/or his adovcatus shall present the evidence for the claim and relief in the form of witnesses for examination and cross-examination by the reus and/or his advocatus, the presiding Aedilis Curulis, or the arbitri, and/or documents certified to the tribunal by the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. The reus and/or his adovcatus shall present the evidence against the claim and relief in the form of witnesses for examination and cross-examination by the actor and/or his advocatus, the presiding Aedilis Curulis, or the arbitri, and/or documents certified to the tribunal by the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Ex parte Communications. No party or witness shall communicate, except with the permission of the presiding Aedilis Curulis, with any other party or witness regarding the dispute from the opening of the hearing until the final determination has been made.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Continuance. The presiding Aedilis Curulis may adjourn and continue a hearing for a period up to a nundinum at the request of a party or at his discretion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. Waiver and Stipulation. Parties shall have the right to waive their portion of the procedures of sections VI.G.2 of this edictum. Parties may stipulate by agreement to facts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. Termination by Settlement. If, prior to final determination and with the consent of the presiding Aedilis Curulis, the parties agree to settle their dispute outside the arbitration, the tribunal shall be dismissed and the aribtration terminated. No dispute terminated by settlement may be resubmitted for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Deliberation and Determination&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Upon completion of the hearing, the tribunal shall retire to deliberate privately. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall accompany them to rule on points of law and chair their deliberation. Unless also a arbiter under IV.A.5 of this edictum, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall not vote on the final determination of the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Determination of the arbitration shall be a vote to accept or reject (1) the actor's claim and (2) the actor's award in the formula presented by the presiding Aedilis Curulis. Determination of the arbitration shall be on preponderance of the evidence by a majority vote of the arbitri. Abstentions shall be counted as votes against the claim or award of the actor. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. If the actor's claim is accepted, the award specified in the formula must be made in accordance with the formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. The tribunal is not obligated to give an award, even if a determination has been made, unless otherwise specified in the formula of the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The determination shall be given to the presiding Aedilis Curulis for notification of the parties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Award. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The amount of award shall be determined by the tribunal in accordance with the presiding Aedilis Curulis' formula,&lt;br /&gt;
but shall not exceed the amount claimed for relief in the request for arbitration. The award shall be paid from the pignus of the reus and the pignus of the actor returned. In the event that the pignus of the reus has been waived by the Aediles Curules, the reus shall have one nundinum to surrender the appropriate pignus to the Quaestor of the presiding Aedilis Curulis. A reus who refuses to surrender the pignus within this time limit shall be subject to&lt;br /&gt;
prosecution before the Praetor for fraud and obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Costs and Fines&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall recover from the parties such receipted costs for communications, copying, exhibits, and the like as are reasonable. a. In the event that a party shall dispute the recovery, the matter shall be referred to the presiding Aedilis Curulis' aedlician colleague for decision; his decision shall be final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall be empowered to fine any party or advocatus who violates the procedures of the arbitration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fine shall not exceed twenty-five U.S. dollars ($25.00) per violation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. In the event that a party or advocatus shall dispute the fine, the matter shall be referrerd to the presiding Aedilis Curulis' aedlician colleague for decision; his decision shall be final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Fines must be paid within two nundina of their imposition. Failure to pay a fine will result in prosecution before the Praetor for obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall be empowered to fine any defaulting party up to the amount of the pignus, as well as awarding the pignus to the non-defaulting party.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. In the event that a party dispute the fine, the matter shall be referrerd to the presiding Aedilis Curulis' aedlician colleague for decision; his decision shall be final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Fines must be paid within two nundina of their imposition. Failure to pay a fine will result in prosecution before the Praetor for obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
K. Exclusion of Liability. The parties shall exclude Nova Roma, the presiding Aedilis Curulis, and arbitri from any legal liability arising from the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Waiver of Defamation. The parties shall agree to waive any action for defamation arising from sworn testimony or admitted written evidence in the hearing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Default. A party shall be held in default if that party fails to follow the procedures directed in this edictum, to provide requested documents or testimony, or acts to disrupt or evade the agreed upon arbitration. In the event that a party shall default, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall determine that the non-defaulting party has prevailed and shall award reflief in accordance with IV.I of this edictum. A defaulting party may be fined by the&lt;br /&gt;
presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Appeals&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. To Consular or Praetorian Jurisdiction. As a condition of arbitration, the parties shall agree not to attempt to invoke consular or praetorian jurisdiction over the arbitration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. To Comitia Centuriata. Appeal of a binding arbitration may be made by either party only to the Comitia Centuriata and only on grounds of a serious procedural error in the arbitration. The Comitia Centuriata shall conduct trial as an appellate court in case of such an appeal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Intercessio&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Tribunician or superior curule intercessio may be applied to any procedure in abritration in accordance with the Constitution of Nova Roma. Such an intercessio shall terminate the aribtration without prejudice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. As a condition of arbitration, the parties shall agree not to seek tribunician or superior curule intercessio over the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Appendix I====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the agreement to accept binding arbitration which must be executed by actor and reus in accordance with I.B of this edictum:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AGREEMENT TO ACCEPT BINDING ARBITRATION&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The undersigned party at interest in the matter of ______________________________________________ agrees to submit the dispute now pending with ________________________________________ to binding arbitration under the Aedilician Edictum on Binding Arbitration of Commercial Disputes of Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that a tribunal of arbiters appointed by a Aedilis Curulis of Nova Roma will serve as arbitrators and decide the matter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that the Edictum Aedilicium de Interdicto Restitutorio per Formulam Arbitrariam of Nova Roma shall govern all rules of all proceedings related to this arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that the tribunal's award is binding in all respects upon all parties and may be entered as a final judgment in any court of competent jurisdiction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that the tribunal shall hear and determine the controversy on the evidence submitted. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall have ultimate responsibility to determine the relevancy and admissibility of all evidence and to submit the formula. The party agrees that the hearing and all other procedures will be conducted in accordance with the Edictum Aedilicium de Interdicto Restitutorio per Formulam Arbitrariam of Nova Roma. Any party who proceeds&lt;br /&gt;
through the arbitration after knowledge that any provision or requirement of this edictum has not been complied with or fails to object in writing, shall be deemed to have waived the objection. The undersigned party agrees that should any party violate this agreement, that party shall indemnify Nova Roma and the non-violating party for any and all resulting costs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This agreement for binding arbitration may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall be considered one and the same valid and enforceable agreement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Actor/Reus:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Witness:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Date:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presiding Aedilis Curulis:_________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Date:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====APPENDIX II====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which each arbiter shall take before undertaking his duties:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear to accept the office of arbiter and perform the duties of that office fairly and impartially and to accept neither favour nor compensation for my determination of this arbitration. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by&lt;br /&gt;
their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Arbitri of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a citizen actor shall take in the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge and that I have made a good-faith effort to resolve the matter in dispute before requesting arbitration. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman&lt;br /&gt;
people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Citizens of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a peregrine actor shall take in the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal name], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge and that I have made a good-faith effort to resolve the matter in dispute before requesting arbitration. On my honour and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people I undertake&lt;br /&gt;
this oath. [Peregrines of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken or, if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a citizen reus shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my reply to the request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Citizens of religions other&lt;br /&gt;
than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a peregrine reus shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal name], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my reply to the request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge. On my honour and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people I undertake this oath. [Peregrines of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a citizen witness shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear that the evidence I shall give is true and that I have neither received nor shall receive compensation for my testimony. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Citizens of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a peregrine witness shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal name], do hereby solemnly swear that the evidence I shall give is true and that I have neither received nor shall receive compensation for my testimony. On my honour and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Peregrines of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE COMMERCIO IUSTO===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since the establishment of the office of Aedilis Curulis in antiquity, the Aediles Curules have been charged with maintaining fair and just business practices within the marketplaces of Roma. Nova Roman citizens deserve the same assurances of fair dealing as their fellow Roman citizens of antiquity, and promise of redress in the event of grievance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Therefore,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Any Nova Roman citizen may seek justice from the Aediles Curules in the event they feel they have been dealt with unfairly in any marketplace operating under the authority of Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. Marketplaces under this edict include world wide web based businesses operated by members of the Ordo Equester, businesses operating at sponsored Nova Roma events, and any other business activity carried out with express knowledge that Nova Roma citizens are involved, whether by Nova Roma citizens or by associates who knowingly do business with Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. The Aediles Curules shall examine charges brought by citizens, and shall determine whether an investigation into the charges and specifications is warranted. The Aediles Curules shall accept complaints only from parties to the instant business transaction, unless the complainant can show direct financial damage as result of the failure to meet obligations by a third party (e.g., as in a merchant whose supply of product is adversely affected by&lt;br /&gt;
the failure of another merchant to meet an obligation to a supplier upon whom the first merchant depends).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. If in the process of investigation a settlement agreeable to the parties can be reached, the matter will be closed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. The Aediles Curules may offer binding arbitration as a dispute resolution method.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VI. If investigation of a charge reveals probable default of obligation, no settlement can be reached by the parties, and one or more of the parties refuses binding arbitration, the Aediles Curules shall accept a petitio actionis, a formal charge of default of obligation, from the actor (the complainant) against the reus (the&lt;br /&gt;
defendant). The Aediles Curules shall convene an Aedilician Court to hear arguments from the parties and render a judgment. If the actor of the petitio actionis shall refuse to appear or present argument, the actio will be dismissed. If the reus of the petitio actionis shall refuse to appear or present argument, a default judgment shall&lt;br /&gt;
be issued in favour of the actor. The rules of procedure for such Aedilician Courts shall be those of Lex Salicia Iudiciaria, excepting that the tribunal of iudices shall consist of the Aediles Curules and the roles prescribed therein for the praetor shall be undertaken by the Aediles Curules. The penalties for conviction in the Aedilician Court shall be specified in the Aediles' formula and may include: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Full restitution of the sought amount or merchandise;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Damages not to exceed twice the value of the disputed merchanise or service;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Denial of the privilege of advertising in the Macellum;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Request to the Censores for removal from the Ordo Equester;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Request to the Censores for a nota affecting other iures civiles, including honores (the right to hold office) and suffragium (the right to vote in the Comitia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Judgments of the Aedilician Court are public records and will be announced publicly. Judgments of the Aedilician Court shall be subject to appropriate intercessio and may be appealed to the Comitia Populi Tributa. Notice of appeal must be given within seventy-two hours of issue of the judgment. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VII. In cases where a prima facie case for criminal wrongdoing can be made, the Aediles Curules shall remand the petitio actionis to the praetores for action under the Lex Salicia Poenalis and, in those cases where macronational law is involved, to the local civil authorities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VIII. This edictum becomes effective immediately. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given under our hands the fifteenth day of January 2760 a.u.c. (15 January A.D. 2007) in the consulship of L. Armnius Faustus and Ti. Galerius Paulinus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
T. Artoria Marcella&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTVM AEDILICIUM DE COLLEGIO SITVS INTERRETIALIS PERPETVI MAGNAE MATRIS INSTITVENDO===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We, Tita Artoria Marcella and Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege, Aedilis Curulis,hereby amend the past Edictum Aedilicium written by past Aedilis Curulis T. Iulius Sabinus. The paragraphs to be amended are paragraphs number II. The amended Edictum finally appears and will be applied as follows: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Project Coordinator duties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Project Coordinator chooses the general and political guidelines of the Magna Mater Project, in accordance with at least one of the two assistants of his staff. The Project Coordinator is also responsible for the communication to and from the Senate. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. Choice of the Project Coordinator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Project Coordinator in charge of the Magna Mater Project is to be preferably chosen among the Aediles Curuli. In the circumstance of both the Aediles applying for the position, the one who has already been part of the Magna Mater Working Team previously, shall have precedence over the other. Should neither of the elected Aediles wish to assume the position of coordinator, the former Project Coordinator shall retain the position or choose a successor among any other willing Nova Roman citizen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For this year,  {{2007}}, we appoint Titus Iulius Sabinus as Magna Mater Project Coordinator with all the rights and duties specified in this edict.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. Magna Mater Project Collegium.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Magna Mater Collegium is composed of a number of persons involved in this project. They will constitute the Magna Mater Collegium members. This Collegium is led by the Project Coordinator, that will choose inside it, not later than 15 days from the beginning of his office, two Assistants. The Project Coordinator and the two Assistants will coordinate their work all year long.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. Magna Mater Collegium Assistants.&lt;br /&gt;
The two Assistants will be in charge of either the editorial or the fund-raising work inside the staff, and can choose among the team a variable number of persons that will help them in their duties; any person can work with both the Assistants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. Editorial work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Editorial work has the purpose of coordinating all the public- relations activities for this project. The Assistant that will lead it will be the webmaster and will have the right to choose one or more Graphic designers and one or more Editors. Their general tasks are:&lt;br /&gt;
*to update the technical data published on the website&lt;br /&gt;
*to elaborate the design and graphics for the needed advertising material&lt;br /&gt;
*to write the contains of the advertising and presentation material&lt;br /&gt;
*to proof-read any document related to the project (emails, letters, plans, material, etc.) released to the public&lt;br /&gt;
*to provide a translation of the project website in various languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Fund-raising work&lt;br /&gt;
The Fund-raising work will be coordinated by the relative Assistant, and will have the help of the Quaestor assigned to the Aedilis Curulis in charge of the Magna Mater project. The Assistant has the right of select among the Collegium a variable number of persons that will help him in this task. Their duties are the following:&lt;br /&gt;
*to prepare the contacts that could be needed for the project&lt;br /&gt;
*to take care of the day-to-day tasks related to fund-raising&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Amendments to this document. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This document can be amended by an edictum of the Aediles Curules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given under our hands the fifteenth day of January 2760 a.u.c. (15 January A.D. 2007) in the consulship of L. Armnius Faustus and Ti. Galerius Paulinus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
T. Artoria Marcella&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Officina_aedilium_curulium_MMDCCLX</id>
		<title>Officina aedilium curulium MMDCCLX</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Officina_aedilium_curulium_MMDCCLX"/>
				<updated>2007-01-16T02:10:48Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{CuruleAediles}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Not an official page'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Officina Aedilium Curulum MMDCCLX''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Office of the [[Curule Aedile (Nova Roma)|Curule Aedile]]s for the year {{2007}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goal statements, project assignments and reports from the offices of the Curule Aediles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Curule Aedile [[Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege (Nova Roma)|Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege]]==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{CitizenBox | n=Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege | img=Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege | id=6747 |&lt;br /&gt;
text=Aedilis Curulis MMDCCLX}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Statement===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Staff===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Quaestor====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Scriba==== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Curule Aedile [[Tita Artoria Marcella (Nova Roma)|Tita Artoria Marcella]]==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{CitizenBox | n=Tita Artoria Marcella | img=Tita Artoria Marcella | id=9189 |&lt;br /&gt;
text=Aedilis Curulis MMDCCLX}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br style=&amp;quot;clear:both&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Oath of Office===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ego, Tita Artoria Marcella, hac re ipsa decus Novae Romae me defensuram,&lt;br /&gt;
et semper pro populo senatuque Novae Romae acturam esse sollemniter IVRO.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Ego, Tita Artoria Marcella, officio curulis aedilis Novae Romae accepto, deos&lt;br /&gt;
deasque Romae in omnibus meae vitae publicae temporibus culturam, et&lt;br /&gt;
virtutes Romanas publica privataque vita me persecuturam esse IVRO.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Ego, Tita Artoria Marcella, Religioni Romanae me fauturam et eam&lt;br /&gt;
defensuram, et numquam contra eius statum publicum me acturam esse, ne quid&lt;br /&gt;
detrimenti capiat IVRO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ego, Tita Artoria Marcella, officiis muneris curulis aedilis me quam optime&lt;br /&gt;
functuram esse praeterea IVRO.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Meo civis Novae Romae honore, coram deis deabusque populi Romani, et&lt;br /&gt;
voluntate favoreque eorum, ego munus curulis aedilis una cum iuribus,&lt;br /&gt;
privilegiis, muneribus et officiis comitantibus ACCIPIO.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
I, Tita Artoria Marcella, do solemnly swear to uphold the honor of Nova Roma and to act always in the best interests of the people and senate of Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a Curule Aedile of Nova Roma, I, Tita Artoria Marcella, swear to honor the Gods and Goddesses of Rome in my public dealings and to pursue the Roman Virtues in my public and private life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, Tita Artoria Marcella, swear to uphold and defend the Religio Romana as the State Religion of Nova Roma and swear never to act in a way that would threaten its status as the State Religion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, Tita Artoria Marcella, swear to protect and defend the Constitution of Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, Tita Artoria Marcella, further swear to fulfill the obligations and responsibilities of the office of Curule Aedile to the best of my abilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On my honor as a citizen of Nova Roma and in the presence of the Gods and&lt;br /&gt;
Goddesses of the Roman people, and by their will and favor, I accept the&lt;br /&gt;
position of Curule Aedile and all the rights, privileges, obligations and&lt;br /&gt;
responsibilities attendant hereto.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Edicta===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Edictum I : '''EDICTUM AEDILIS CURULIS T. ARTORIA MARCELLA DE CREATIONE SCRIBARUM'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex hoc edicto, cives scribas meos una cum officiis privilegiisque omnibus praescriptis legibus Novae Romae designo. L. Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, A. Tullia Scholastica, C. Marcius Crispus et C. Aurlia Falco Silvana scribae creantur. Quidquam ius iurandum non poscentur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hoc edictum statim valet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
On the Creation of Scribae&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I hereby appoint the following citizens as my scribes, with all the obligations and privileges prescribed by the laws of Nova Roma. L. Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, A. Tullia Scholastica, C. Aurelia Falco Silvana, and C. Marcius Crispus and are appointed scribae. No oath shall be required of them. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Marcius Crispus' appointment is contingent upon his becoming assidui prior to the Kalends of March of this year.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This edict is effective immediately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given under my hand this fifteenth day of January 2760 a.u.c. (15 January A.D. 2007) in the consulship of L. Armnius Faustus and Ti. Galerius Paulinus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
T. Artoria Marcella&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Staff===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Quaestor====&lt;br /&gt;
*Quaestor [[Titus Iulius Sabinus (Nova Roma)|Titus Iulius Sabinus]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Scriba====&lt;br /&gt;
*Scriba  [[Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur (Nova Roma)|Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Scriba  [[Aula Tullia Scholastica (Nova Roma)|Aula Tullia Scholastica]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Scriba  [[Gaia Aurelia Falco Silvana (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Falco Silvana]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Scriba  [[Gaius Marcius Crispus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Marcius Crispus]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Ludi==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Edicta==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Ex Officio Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege Tita Artoria Marcella Aediles Curules'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTVM AEDILICIVM DE PRAECEDENTIBUS EDICTIS COMMERCIALIBUS CONFIRMANDIS===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In accordance with the Constitution of Nova Roma, we, Iulia Caesar Cytheris and T. Artoria Marcella, Curule Aediles for the current year, confirm and promulgate the following Edicta issued by the past Curule Aediles G. Equitius Cato and T. Iulius Sabinus, amended:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE LEGIBUS PAREUNDIS IN REBUS COMMERCII&lt;br /&gt;
*EDICTUM DE INTERDICTO RESTITUTORIO PER FORMULAM ARBITRARIAM&lt;br /&gt;
*EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE COMMERCIO IUSTO&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The complete text of the amended edicta follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE LEGIBUS PAREUNDIS IN REBUS COMMERCII===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since violation of macronational law in a venue sponsored or operated by Nova Roma opens the republic and corporation to the possibility of legal action for abetting that violation, the Aediles Curules are compelled to protect the republic and the corporation by ensuring that such violations cease immediately on determination&lt;br /&gt;
that they have occurred. Therefore,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. To meet macronational legal requirements vendors in Nova Roman venues in the United States of America who take orders by surface mail, email, or telephone are required to comply with the Mail and Telephone Merchandise Order Rule of the Federal Trade Commission. The text of the rule and guidelines for compliance are provided by the Federal Trade Commission at: http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/buspubs/mailorder.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. In the event that the Aediles Curules receive a complaint of noncompliance with this rule by a vendor under their authority and the Aedilician Court in accordance with the Edictum do Commercio Iusto should find that the rule has been violated, the violator's privilege of advertising in the Macellum will be suspended immediately for a period of one year, a request will be placed before the Censores for removal of the violator from the Ordo&lt;br /&gt;
Equester, if applicable, and for a nota depriving the violator of the rights of commercium (carrying on business in NR venues), honores (holding office, including senatorial rank), and suffragium (voting in Comitia) for one year, and the Federal Trade Commission will be informed of the violation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. Like all judgments of the Aedilician Court in accordance with the Edictum de Commercium Iusto, a judgment under this edictum shall be subject to appropriate intercessio and appeal to the Comitia Populi Tributa. Notice of appeal must be received within seventy-two hours of publication of the judgment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. This edictum takes effect immediately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTUM DE INTERDICTO RESTITUTORIO PER FORMULAM ARBITRARIAM===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====I. Arbitration for Commercial Disputes====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Aedilician Jurisdiction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Whereas the Constitution of Nova Roma, IV.A.4.e, endows the Aediles Cururles with the power and obligation &amp;quot;to maintain the venues where the Ordo Equester are engaged in commerce, within Nova Roma property,&amp;quot; the Aediles Curules assume jurisdiction over commercial disputes arising from transactions between Nova Roman citizens and peregrines on Nova Roman property, at Nova Roman events, or through the Macellum;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Whereas the Constitution of Nova Roma, IV.A.4.b, endows the Aediles Curules with the power and obligation &amp;quot;to administer the law,&amp;quot; the jurisdiction of the Aediles Curules over commercial disputes as specified in I.A.1 of this edictum shall include the establishment of tribunals to arbitrate such disputes and the issuance of interdicta restitutoria per formulam arbitrariam to resolve them;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Whereas the Constitution of Nova Roma, IV.A.4.a, empowers and obliges the Aediles Curules &amp;quot;to hold imperium,&amp;quot; the procedures of arbitration specified in this edictum shall have the force of law and default or defiance thereof shall constitute obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Requirement of Arbitration Agreement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The actor of an arbitration must execute an agreement to accept binding arbitration and submit it at the time of the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The reus of an arbitration must execute an agreement to accept binding arbitration and submit it at the time of the reply to the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The text of the agreement to accept binding arbitration is found in Appendix I of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Definition of Terms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Arbitration. Arbitration is a form of interdictum restitutorium per formulam arbitrariam. It consists of a binding&lt;br /&gt;
agreement between parties to place their commercial dispute before an Aedilis Curulis for resolution by a tribunal of arbitri appointed by the presiding Aedilis Curulis and to abide by that resolution permanently and entirely.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. Arbitration is a form of interdictum restitutorium because its determination forbids the illicit transfer of possession of something of value from one party to another, voiding the commercial transaction, and restoring the status quo ante the dispute, compensating by award such parties as may have been injured by the status quo post.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Arbitration is per formulam arbitrariam since it entails determination by a tribunal of arbitri rather than a quaestio of iudices, requires no sponsio, and its determination does not result in criminal sanction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Criminal sanction may arise from default or obstruction of justice in the arbitration process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Presiding Aedilis Curulis. The Curule Aediles shall decide amongst themselves who shall serve as presiding Curule Aedile for each instant request for arbitration that is presented; the presiding Aedilis Curulis must cede the right to preside to his Aedilician colleague in the event of a demonstrated conflict of interest involving himself and&lt;br /&gt;
the parties when either Aedilis Curulis judges that such a conflict exists.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Party&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. A party is a person or group of persons who have a dispute with another person or persons over a single commercial transaction. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
i. A single commercial transaction may involve multiple objects or purchases possession of which is taken at the same time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Only citizens of Nova Roma, members of the Ordo Equester, vendors on Nova Roman property, at Nova Roman events, or through the Macellum, and peregrines who have executed an agreement to binding abritration (Appendix I of this edictum) may be a party to a request for arbitration or reply to a request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
i. An actor may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration, but in such cases the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall refuse the request for arbitration with prejudice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ii. A member of the Ordo Equester may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration. However, on such refusal the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall notify the Censores and request entry of a nota indicating the refusal. Such a refusal shall result in termination of the arbitration process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
iii. A vendor on the Macellum may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration, but the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall require the Curator Araneum to post a report of the refusal in connection with the vendor's advertisement in the Macellum permanently. Such a refusal shall result in termination of the arbitration process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
iv. A vendor on Nova Roman property or at Nova Roman events may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration and shall be refused permission to vend at the above specified venues. Such a refusal shall result in termination of the arbitration process. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
v. Execution of an agreement to binding arbitration does not preclude pursuit of praetorian and/or macronational remedies for offences specified in I.E of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. The party who submits the request for arbitration is the actor;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. The party against whom the claim is lodged in the request for arbitration is the reus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. Arbiter. An arbiter is a fair and impartial determiner of fact, appointed by the presiding Aedilis in accordance with III.A and B and IV.A of this edictum. No person shall be an arbiter who is not assiduus at the time of appointment and through the final determination of the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. Tribunal. A Tribunal is a panel of three arbitri who shall hear evidence and make a final determination of the arbitration by majority vote.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. Pignus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. The pignus is a surety provided by each party. The pignus may consist of the disputed property or a sum of money equal to the value of the requested award.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. The award shall be paid from the pignus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. In extraordinary circumstances in the interest of justice and with the concurrence of both the presiding Aedilis Curulis and his aedilician colleague, the requirement of a pignus may be waived by the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. The pignus of each party shall be safeguarded by the quaestor of the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e. In the event of termination of the arbitration by the presiding Aedilis Curulis for any reason except default or&lt;br /&gt;
determination, the pignus of each party shall be returned to each party.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
f. In the event of default the pignus of the defaulting party shall be given to the non-defaulting party and the non-defaulting party's pignus returned.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Confidentiality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. All arbitrations, excepting the deliberation of the arbitri, shall be a matter of public record.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Parties to the arbitration and their witnesses, and the arbitri must waive their right to confidentiality under the Leges Cornelia et Vedia de Privatus Rebus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall ensure that a permanent record is kept of all official correspondence pertaining to arbitrations and that a record of hearing and determination is prepared and issued at his direction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Default Praetorian and Macronational Jurisdiction. Any request for arbitration which alleges a Nova Roman or macronational criminal offence shall be rejected by the presiding Aedilis Curulis and referred by default to praetorian jurisdiction and macronational authorities for appropriate action. The presiding Aedilis Curulis&lt;br /&gt;
shall also inform the Consules of such referral in timely fashion and, through them, the Senate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====II. Communications, Time Periods, Prohibited Dates, and Place of Arbitration====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Methods of communication. Surface mail, mail, telefax, and telephonic conference are permitted methods of communication except as indicated below. Hearings shall be conducted by email, telephonic conference, or physical meeting. The means of communication not specified below for procedures shall be determined from the above&lt;br /&gt;
list by the presiding Aedilis Curulis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Time period. A nundinum shall be reckoned as a period of eight days inclusive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Prohibited Dates. No business pertaining to arbitration shall be conducted on a dies nefastus. If business pertaining to arbitration is accidentally conducted on a dies nefastus, the business must be conducted anew and an expiation performed as recommended by the Collegium Pontificum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Place of Arbitration. The electronic or physical venue of hearing and deliberation shall be determined by the presiding Aedilis Curulis after consultation with the parties and their advocati.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====III. Procedures for Filing for Arbitration====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Request for Arbitration&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Any party, as defined in I.C.4 above, to a commercial transaction may file a request for arbitration by written&lt;br /&gt;
communication to the presiding Aedilis Curulis. The requesting party shall be termed the actor. Such a request must contain the following information:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of all parties and witnesses;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Designation of the actor's advocatus, if any;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. A brief description of nature and circumstances of the dispute and the actor's claim;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. A brief statement of relief sought and amount, if any, claimed;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e. A signed agreement to accept binding arbitration; the signed agreement must be sent by post to the presiding Aedilis Curulis (the form of the agreement must be that found in Appendix I of this edictum);&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
f. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of two arbitri proposed by the actor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
g. The disputed propery or check or international money order in the amount of the pignus, if required; the financial instrument for the pignus must be sent by post to the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
h. The oath of the actor in Appendix II of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall acknowledge in writing receipt of the request for arbitration from the actor;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The aedilis shall forward a full copy of the request for arbirtration to the reus within one nundinum of original receipt of the request.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. If any of the material required in III.A.1 is absent from the request for arbitration, the request shall be dismissed without prejudice. Five copies of all the material required in III.A.1 shall be submitted at the time of request. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. The presiding Aedilis Curulis may refuse to accept a request for arbitration on grounds of jurisdictional incompetence, defect of law, or inconsistency with reason. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall inform the actor of the refusal and its grounds within one nundinum of receipt of the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Reply of Reus to the Request for Arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The reus shall have two nundina from the date of transmission or postmark of the forwarded original request for&lt;br /&gt;
arbitration to reply to that request. The reply to request must be by written communication to the presiding Aedilis Curulis and include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of all parties and witnesses;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Designation of the reus' advocatus, if any;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. A brief description of nature and circumstances of the dispute and reply to the actor's claim;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. A signed agreement to accept binding arbitration; the signed agreement must be sent by post to the Curulis Aedilis (the form of the agreement must be that found in Appendix I of this edictum);&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of two arbitri proposed by the reus;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
f. The disputed property or a check or international money order in the amount of the pignus, if required; the financial instrument for the pignus must be sent by post to the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
g. The oath of the reus in Appendix II of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall acknowledge in writing receipt of the reply to request for arbitration from the reus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The aedilis shall forward a full copy of the reply to request for arbitration to the actor within one nundinum of receipt of the reply to the request.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. A continuance of no more than two nundina may be granted by the presiding Aedilis Curulis for compliance with III.B.1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. If the reus declines to participate in arbitration, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall deny the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. If the reus accepts arbitration and if any of the material required in III.B.1. is absent from the reply to the request, the reus shall be held to be in default. Five copies of all the material required in III.A.1 shall be submitted at the time of request. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Upon receipt of the reply to request for arbitration the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall initiate the procedures of arbitration within two nundina and notify the parties thereof.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====IV. Procedures of Arbitration====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Appointment of Arbitri and Default Appointment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Upon notification that arbitration has been initiated by the presiding Aedilis Curulis, the actor may preemptorily challenge one of the reus' arbitri; notice of challenge shall be communicated to the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Upon notification that arbitration has been inititated by the presiding Aedilis Curulis, the reus may preemptorily challenge one of the actors' arbitri; notice of challenge shall be communicated to the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall appoint the unchallenged arbitri of the actor and reus arbitri on a tribunal to hear, deliberate, and determination the outcome of the arbitration. If no arbiter is challenged, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall select one from each submitted panel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall appoint an impartial and independent third arbitrator of his selection to service as arbiter on a tribunal to hear, deliberate, and determination the outcome of the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. In the event that a arbiter duly appointed for the actor or reus shall be unable to perform his duties before commencement of the hearing, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall appoint an impartial and independent replacement of his selection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. If the actor and/or reus shall refuse to accept any appointment of arbiter to the tribunal, the refusing party/parties shall be held in default.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. If, the hearing having commenced, a arbiter is unable to to perform his duties, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall act as arbiter in his place. If more than one arbiter is unable to perform his duties under these circumstances, the tribunal shall be dissolved and a new tribunal selected in accordance with III.A.1.f,&lt;br /&gt;
III.B.1.f, and IV.A. of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. No citizen shall be compelled to serve as an arbiter, but, having accepted the office, no arbiter shall withdraw except for corruption, conflict of interest, grave illness, or other serious reason sufficient to the presiding Aedilis Curulis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall preside over the tribunal and rule upon points of order and law. The decisions of the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall be binding on the arbitri, the parties, their advocati, and witnesses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall prepare a formula on the basis of the request for arbitration and the reply to the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. This formula shall take the form: &amp;quot;N, NN, and NNN shall be the arbitri. If it appears that the claim of the actor, Titius, to wit [statement of claim of the actor] should prevail in the matter in dispute, the arbitri shall require that the reus, Seius, provide the award, to wit [statement of the award] to the actor; otherwise the arbitri shall absolve the reus.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall inform the parties and arbitri of the formula at the time specified in III.C of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. When the cause of justice shall require, the presiding Aedilis Curulis may amend the formula at any point prior to conclusion of the hearing. The parties and arbitri shall be notified immedidately of any amendments to the formula. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. No award in formula shall require a reus to perform a dishonourable, criminal, or otherwise infamous act.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Oaths&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Of arbitri. Each arbiter appointed to the tribunal shall take the oath specified in Appendix II of this edictum before undertaking his duties;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Of Parties. Each party shall take the oath specified in Appendix II of this edictum in the request for arbitration or reply to the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Of Witnesses. Each witness shall take the oath specified in Appendix II of this edictum before giving evidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. General Powers of the Tribunal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The Tribunal shall serve as the court of hearing, deliberation, and determination of the binding arbitration;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Arbitri may query witnesses and examine documents through the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Arbitri may request the presiding Aedilis Curulis to compel witnesses to testify under penalty of fine for refusal; no reus shall be compelled to testify against himself;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Arbitri may not deviate from the formula provided by the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. If an arbiter is found to have been corrupted at any stage of the arbitration, that arbiter shall be dismissed and the arbitration dismissed;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. With the agreement of the parties, a new tribunal shall be empaneled in accordance with I.A.1.f, I.B.1.e, and III.A of this edictum; uncorrupted arbitri of the previous tribunal may be empaneled in its successor;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. The corrupted arbiter shall be prosecuted for perjury and obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Language of Arbitration&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The official language of arbitration shall be English; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall arrange with the Decuria Interpres for translation into other languages as needed, but no more than one continuance shall be granted to facilitate procurement of translation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. Advocati&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Any party to the arbitration may be represented by an advocatus of his choosing; neither actor nor reus shall be required to be represented by an advocatus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. No advocatus shall be compensated for his services. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
G. Hearing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The place, date, time of the hearing shall be determined by the presiding Aedilis Curulis after consultation with the parties and their advocati. The parties are responsible for ensuring the presence of witnesses and documentary evidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The following procedures shall be followed at hearings: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. The actor and/or his advocatus shall state the claim, the evidence to be submitted for that claim, and the relief and/or amount requested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. The reus and/or his advocatus shall state the denial of the claim and the evidence to be submitted for that denial.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. The actor and/or his adovcatus shall present the evidence for the claim and relief in the form of witnesses for examination and cross-examination by the reus and/or his advocatus, the presiding Aedilis Curulis, or the arbitri, and/or documents certified to the tribunal by the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. The reus and/or his adovcatus shall present the evidence against the claim and relief in the form of witnesses for examination and cross-examination by the actor and/or his advocatus, the presiding Aedilis Curulis, or the arbitri, and/or documents certified to the tribunal by the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Ex parte Communications. No party or witness shall communicate, except with the permission of the presiding Aedilis Curulis, with any other party or witness regarding the dispute from the opening of the hearing until the final determination has been made.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Continuance. The presiding Aedilis Curulis may adjourn and continue a hearing for a period up to a nundinum at the request of a party or at his discretion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. Waiver and Stipulation. Parties shall have the right to waive their portion of the procedures of sections VI.G.2 of this edictum. Parties may stipulate by agreement to facts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. Termination by Settlement. If, prior to final determination and with the consent of the presiding Aedilis Curulis, the parties agree to settle their dispute outside the arbitration, the tribunal shall be dismissed and the aribtration terminated. No dispute terminated by settlement may be resubmitted for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Deliberation and Determination&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Upon completion of the hearing, the tribunal shall retire to deliberate privately. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall accompany them to rule on points of law and chair their deliberation. Unless also a arbiter under IV.A.5 of this edictum, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall not vote on the final determination of the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Determination of the arbitration shall be a vote to accept or reject (1) the actor's claim and (2) the actor's award in the formula presented by the presiding Aedilis Curulis. Determination of the arbitration shall be on preponderance of the evidence by a majority vote of the arbitri. Abstentions shall be counted as votes against the claim or award of the actor. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. If the actor's claim is accepted, the award specified in the formula must be made in accordance with the formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. The tribunal is not obligated to give an award, even if a determination has been made, unless otherwise specified in the formula of the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The determination shall be given to the presiding Aedilis Curulis for notification of the parties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Award. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The amount of award shall be determined by the tribunal in accordance with the presiding Aedilis Curulis' formula,&lt;br /&gt;
but shall not exceed the amount claimed for relief in the request for arbitration. The award shall be paid from the pignus of the reus and the pignus of the actor returned. In the event that the pignus of the reus has been waived by the Aediles Curules, the reus shall have one nundinum to surrender the appropriate pignus to the Quaestor of the presiding Aedilis Curulis. A reus who refuses to surrender the pignus within this time limit shall be subject to&lt;br /&gt;
prosecution before the Praetor for fraud and obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Costs and Fines&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall recover from the parties such receipted costs for communications, copying, exhibits, and the like as are reasonable. a. In the event that a party shall dispute the recovery, the matter shall be referred to the presiding Aedilis Curulis' aedlician colleague for decision; his decision shall be final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall be empowered to fine any party or advocatus who violates the procedures of the arbitration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fine shall not exceed twenty-five U.S. dollars ($25.00) per violation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. In the event that a party or advocatus shall dispute the fine, the matter shall be referrerd to the presiding Aedilis Curulis' aedlician colleague for decision; his decision shall be final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Fines must be paid within two nundina of their imposition. Failure to pay a fine will result in prosecution before the Praetor for obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall be empowered to fine any defaulting party up to the amount of the pignus, as well as awarding the pignus to the non-defaulting party.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. In the event that a party dispute the fine, the matter shall be referrerd to the presiding Aedilis Curulis' aedlician colleague for decision; his decision shall be final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Fines must be paid within two nundina of their imposition. Failure to pay a fine will result in prosecution before the Praetor for obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
K. Exclusion of Liability. The parties shall exclude Nova Roma, the presiding Aedilis Curulis, and arbitri from any legal liability arising from the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Waiver of Defamation. The parties shall agree to waive any action for defamation arising from sworn testimony or admitted written evidence in the hearing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Default. A party shall be held in default if that party fails to follow the procedures directed in this edictum, to provide requested documents or testimony, or acts to disrupt or evade the agreed upon arbitration. In the event that a party shall default, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall determine that the non-defaulting party has prevailed and shall award reflief in accordance with IV.I of this edictum. A defaulting party may be fined by the&lt;br /&gt;
presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Appeals&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. To Consular or Praetorian Jurisdiction. As a condition of arbitration, the parties shall agree not to attempt to invoke consular or praetorian jurisdiction over the arbitration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. To Comitia Centuriata. Appeal of a binding arbitration may be made by either party only to the Comitia Centuriata and only on grounds of a serious procedural error in the arbitration. The Comitia Centuriata shall conduct trial as an appellate court in case of such an appeal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Intercessio&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Tribunician or superior curule intercessio may be applied to any procedure in abritration in accordance with the Constitution of Nova Roma. Such an intercessio shall terminate the aribtration without prejudice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. As a condition of arbitration, the parties shall agree not to seek tribunician or superior curule intercessio over the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Appendix I====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the agreement to accept binding arbitration which must be executed by actor and reus in accordance with I.B of this edictum:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AGREEMENT TO ACCEPT BINDING ARBITRATION&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The undersigned party at interest in the matter of ______________________________________________ agrees to submit the dispute now pending with ________________________________________ to binding arbitration under the Aedilician Edictum on Binding Arbitration of Commercial Disputes of Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that a tribunal of arbiters appointed by a Aedilis Curulis of Nova Roma will serve as arbitrators and decide the matter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that the Edictum Aedilicium de Interdicto Restitutorio per Formulam Arbitrariam of Nova Roma shall govern all rules of all proceedings related to this arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that the tribunal's award is binding in all respects upon all parties and may be entered as a final judgment in any court of competent jurisdiction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that the tribunal shall hear and determine the controversy on the evidence submitted. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall have ultimate responsibility to determine the relevancy and admissibility of all evidence and to submit the formula. The party agrees that the hearing and all other procedures will be conducted in accordance with the Edictum Aedilicium de Interdicto Restitutorio per Formulam Arbitrariam of Nova Roma. Any party who proceeds&lt;br /&gt;
through the arbitration after knowledge that any provision or requirement of this edictum has not been complied with or fails to object in writing, shall be deemed to have waived the objection. The undersigned party agrees that should any party violate this agreement, that party shall indemnify Nova Roma and the non-violating party for any and all resulting costs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This agreement for binding arbitration may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall be considered one and the same valid and enforceable agreement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Actor/Reus:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Witness:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Date:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presiding Aedilis Curulis:_________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Date:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====APPENDIX II====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which each arbiter shall take before undertaking his duties:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear to accept the office of arbiter and perform the duties of that office fairly and impartially and to accept neither favour nor compensation for my determination of this arbitration. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by&lt;br /&gt;
their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Arbitri of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a citizen actor shall take in the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge and that I have made a good-faith effort to resolve the matter in dispute before requesting arbitration. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman&lt;br /&gt;
people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Citizens of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a peregrine actor shall take in the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal name], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge and that I have made a good-faith effort to resolve the matter in dispute before requesting arbitration. On my honour and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people I undertake&lt;br /&gt;
this oath. [Peregrines of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken or, if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a citizen reus shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my reply to the request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Citizens of religions other&lt;br /&gt;
than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a peregrine reus shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal name], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my reply to the request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge. On my honour and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people I undertake this oath. [Peregrines of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a citizen witness shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear that the evidence I shall give is true and that I have neither received nor shall receive compensation for my testimony. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Citizens of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a peregrine witness shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal name], do hereby solemnly swear that the evidence I shall give is true and that I have neither received nor shall receive compensation for my testimony. On my honour and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Peregrines of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE COMMERCIO IUSTO===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since the establishment of the office of Aedilis Curulis in antiquity, the Aediles Curules have been charged with maintaining fair and just business practices within the marketplaces of Roma. Nova Roman citizens deserve the same assurances of fair dealing as their fellow Roman citizens of antiquity, and promise of redress in the event of grievance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Therefore,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Any Nova Roman citizen may seek justice from the Aediles Curules in the event they feel they have been dealt with unfairly in any marketplace operating under the authority of Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. Marketplaces under this edict include world wide web based businesses operated by members of the Ordo Equester, businesses operating at sponsored Nova Roma events, and any other business activity carried out with express knowledge that Nova Roma citizens are involved, whether by Nova Roma citizens or by associates who knowingly do business with Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. The Aediles Curules shall examine charges brought by citizens, and shall determine whether an investigation into the charges and specifications is warranted. The Aediles Curules shall accept complaints only from parties to the instant business transaction, unless the complainant can show direct financial damage as result of the failure to meet obligations by a third party (e.g., as in a merchant whose supply of product is adversely affected by&lt;br /&gt;
the failure of another merchant to meet an obligation to a supplier upon whom the first merchant depends).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. If in the process of investigation a settlement agreeable to the parties can be reached, the matter will be closed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. The Aediles Curules may offer binding arbitration as a dispute resolution method.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VI. If investigation of a charge reveals probable default of obligation, no settlement can be reached by the parties, and one or more of the parties refuses binding arbitration, the Aediles Curules shall accept a petitio actionis, a formal charge of default of obligation, from the actor (the complainant) against the reus (the&lt;br /&gt;
defendant). The Aediles Curules shall convene an Aedilician Court to hear arguments from the parties and render a judgment. If the actor of the petitio actionis shall refuse to appear or present argument, the actio will be dismissed. If the reus of the petitio actionis shall refuse to appear or present argument, a default judgment shall&lt;br /&gt;
be issued in favour of the actor. The rules of procedure for such Aedilician Courts shall be those of Lex Salicia Iudiciaria, excepting that the tribunal of iudices shall consist of the Aediles Curules and the roles prescribed therein for the praetor shall be undertaken by the Aediles Curules. The penalties for conviction in the Aedilician Court shall be specified in the Aediles' formula and may include: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Full restitution of the sought amount or merchandise;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Damages not to exceed twice the value of the disputed merchanise or service;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Denial of the privilege of advertising in the Macellum;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Request to the Censores for removal from the Ordo Equester;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Request to the Censores for a nota affecting other iures civiles, including honores (the right to hold office) and suffragium (the right to vote in the Comitia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Judgments of the Aedilician Court are public records and will be announced publicly. Judgments of the Aedilician Court shall be subject to appropriate intercessio and may be appealed to the Comitia Populi Tributa. Notice of appeal must be given within seventy-two hours of issue of the judgment. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VII. In cases where a prima facie case for criminal wrongdoing can be made, the Aediles Curules shall remand the petitio actionis to the praetores for action under the Lex Salicia Poenalis and, in those cases where macronational law is involved, to the local civil authorities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VIII. This edictum becomes effective immediately. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given under our hands the fifteenth day of January 2760 a.u.c. (15 January A.D. 2007) in the consulship of L. Armnius Faustus and Ti. Galerius Paulinus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
T. Artoria Marcella&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTVM AEDILICIUM DE COLLEGIO SITVS INTERRETIALIS PERPETVI MAGNAE MATRIS INSTITVENDO===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We, Tita Artoria Marcella and Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege, Aedilis Curulis,hereby amend the past Edictum Aedilicium written by past Aedilis Curulis T. Iulius Sabinus. The paragraphs to be amended are paragraphs number II. The amended Edictum finally appears and will be applied as follows: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Project Coordinator duties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Project Coordinator chooses the general and political guidelines of the Magna Mater Project, in accordance with at least one of the two assistants of his staff. The Project Coordinator is also responsible for the communication to and from the Senate. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. Choice of the Project Coordinator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Project Coordinator in charge of the Magna Mater Project is to be preferably chosen among the Aediles Curuli. In the circumstance of both the Aediles applying for the position, the one who has already been part of the Magna Mater Working Team previously, shall have precedence over the other. Should neither of the elected Aediles wish to assume the position of coordinator, the former Project Coordinator shall retain the position or choose a successor among any other willing Nova Roman citizen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For this year,  {{2007}}, we appoint Titus Iulius Sabinus as Magna Mater Project Coordinator with all the rights and duties specified in this edict.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. Magna Mater Project Collegium.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Magna Mater Collegium is composed of a number of persons involved in this project. They will constitute the Magna Mater Collegium members. This Collegium is led by the Project Coordinator, that will choose inside it, not later than 15 days from the beginning of his office, two Assistants. The Project Coordinator and the two Assistants will coordinate their work all year long.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. Magna Mater Collegium Assistants.&lt;br /&gt;
The two Assistants will be in charge of either the editorial or the fund-raising work inside the staff, and can choose among the team a variable number of persons that will help them in their duties; any person can work with both the Assistants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. Editorial work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Editorial work has the purpose of coordinating all the public- relations activities for this project. The Assistant that will lead it will be the webmaster and will have the right to choose one or more Graphic designers and one or more Editors. Their general tasks are:&lt;br /&gt;
*to update the technical data published on the website&lt;br /&gt;
*to elaborate the design and graphics for the needed advertising material&lt;br /&gt;
*to write the contains of the advertising and presentation material&lt;br /&gt;
*to proof-read any document related to the project (emails, letters, plans, material, etc.) released to the public&lt;br /&gt;
*to provide a translation of the project website in various languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Fund-raising work&lt;br /&gt;
The Fund-raising work will be coordinated by the relative Assistant, and will have the help of the Quaestor assigned to the Aedilis Curulis in charge of the Magna Mater project. The Assistant has the right of select among the Collegium a variable number of persons that will help him in this task. Their duties are the following:&lt;br /&gt;
*to prepare the contacts that could be needed for the project&lt;br /&gt;
*to take care of the day-to-day tasks related to fund-raising&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Amendments to this document. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This document can be amended by an edictum of the Aediles Curules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given under our hands the fifteenth day of January 2760 a.u.c. (15 January A.D. 2007) in the consulship of L. Armnius Faustus and Ti. Galerius Paulinus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
T. Artoria Marcella&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Officina_aedilium_curulium_MMDCCLX</id>
		<title>Officina aedilium curulium MMDCCLX</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Officina_aedilium_curulium_MMDCCLX"/>
				<updated>2007-01-16T02:02:17Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: /* Statement */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{CuruleAediles}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Not an official page'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Officina Aedilium Curulum MMDCCLX''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Office of the [[Curule Aedile (Nova Roma)|Curule Aedile]]s for the year {{2007}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goal statements, project assignments and reports from the offices of the Curule Aediles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Ludi==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Edicta==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Ex Officio Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege Tita Artoria Marcella Aediles Curules'''&lt;br /&gt;
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===EDICTVM AEDILICIVM DE PRAECEDENTIBUS EDICTIS COMMERCIALIBUS CONFIRMANDIS===&lt;br /&gt;
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In accordance with the Constitution of Nova Roma, we, Iulia Caesar Cytheris and T. Artoria Marcella, Curule Aediles for the current year, confirm and promulgate the following Edicta issued by the past Curule Aediles G. Equitius Cato and T. Iulius Sabinus, amended:&lt;br /&gt;
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*EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE LEGIBUS PAREUNDIS IN REBUS COMMERCII&lt;br /&gt;
*EDICTUM DE INTERDICTO RESTITUTORIO PER FORMULAM ARBITRARIAM&lt;br /&gt;
*EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE COMMERCIO IUSTO&lt;br /&gt;
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The complete text of the amended edicta follows:&lt;br /&gt;
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===EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE LEGIBUS PAREUNDIS IN REBUS COMMERCII===&lt;br /&gt;
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Since violation of macronational law in a venue sponsored or operated by Nova Roma opens the republic and corporation to the possibility of legal action for abetting that violation, the Aediles Curules are compelled to protect the republic and the corporation by ensuring that such violations cease immediately on determination&lt;br /&gt;
that they have occurred. Therefore,&lt;br /&gt;
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I. To meet macronational legal requirements vendors in Nova Roman venues in the United States of America who take orders by surface mail, email, or telephone are required to comply with the Mail and Telephone Merchandise Order Rule of the Federal Trade Commission. The text of the rule and guidelines for compliance are provided by the Federal Trade Commission at: http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/buspubs/mailorder.htm&lt;br /&gt;
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II. In the event that the Aediles Curules receive a complaint of noncompliance with this rule by a vendor under their authority and the Aedilician Court in accordance with the Edictum do Commercio Iusto should find that the rule has been violated, the violator's privilege of advertising in the Macellum will be suspended immediately for a period of one year, a request will be placed before the Censores for removal of the violator from the Ordo&lt;br /&gt;
Equester, if applicable, and for a nota depriving the violator of the rights of commercium (carrying on business in NR venues), honores (holding office, including senatorial rank), and suffragium (voting in Comitia) for one year, and the Federal Trade Commission will be informed of the violation.&lt;br /&gt;
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III. Like all judgments of the Aedilician Court in accordance with the Edictum de Commercium Iusto, a judgment under this edictum shall be subject to appropriate intercessio and appeal to the Comitia Populi Tributa. Notice of appeal must be received within seventy-two hours of publication of the judgment.&lt;br /&gt;
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IV. This edictum takes effect immediately.&lt;br /&gt;
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===EDICTUM DE INTERDICTO RESTITUTORIO PER FORMULAM ARBITRARIAM===&lt;br /&gt;
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====I. Arbitration for Commercial Disputes====&lt;br /&gt;
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A. Aedilician Jurisdiction&lt;br /&gt;
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1. Whereas the Constitution of Nova Roma, IV.A.4.e, endows the Aediles Cururles with the power and obligation &amp;quot;to maintain the venues where the Ordo Equester are engaged in commerce, within Nova Roma property,&amp;quot; the Aediles Curules assume jurisdiction over commercial disputes arising from transactions between Nova Roman citizens and peregrines on Nova Roman property, at Nova Roman events, or through the Macellum;&lt;br /&gt;
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2. Whereas the Constitution of Nova Roma, IV.A.4.b, endows the Aediles Curules with the power and obligation &amp;quot;to administer the law,&amp;quot; the jurisdiction of the Aediles Curules over commercial disputes as specified in I.A.1 of this edictum shall include the establishment of tribunals to arbitrate such disputes and the issuance of interdicta restitutoria per formulam arbitrariam to resolve them;&lt;br /&gt;
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3. Whereas the Constitution of Nova Roma, IV.A.4.a, empowers and obliges the Aediles Curules &amp;quot;to hold imperium,&amp;quot; the procedures of arbitration specified in this edictum shall have the force of law and default or defiance thereof shall constitute obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
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B. Requirement of Arbitration Agreement&lt;br /&gt;
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1. The actor of an arbitration must execute an agreement to accept binding arbitration and submit it at the time of the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
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2. The reus of an arbitration must execute an agreement to accept binding arbitration and submit it at the time of the reply to the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
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3. The text of the agreement to accept binding arbitration is found in Appendix I of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
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C. Definition of Terms&lt;br /&gt;
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1. Arbitration. Arbitration is a form of interdictum restitutorium per formulam arbitrariam. It consists of a binding&lt;br /&gt;
agreement between parties to place their commercial dispute before an Aedilis Curulis for resolution by a tribunal of arbitri appointed by the presiding Aedilis Curulis and to abide by that resolution permanently and entirely.&lt;br /&gt;
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a. Arbitration is a form of interdictum restitutorium because its determination forbids the illicit transfer of possession of something of value from one party to another, voiding the commercial transaction, and restoring the status quo ante the dispute, compensating by award such parties as may have been injured by the status quo post.&lt;br /&gt;
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b. Arbitration is per formulam arbitrariam since it entails determination by a tribunal of arbitri rather than a quaestio of iudices, requires no sponsio, and its determination does not result in criminal sanction.&lt;br /&gt;
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2. Criminal sanction may arise from default or obstruction of justice in the arbitration process.&lt;br /&gt;
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3. Presiding Aedilis Curulis. The Curule Aediles shall decide amongst themselves who shall serve as presiding Curule Aedile for each instant request for arbitration that is presented; the presiding Aedilis Curulis must cede the right to preside to his Aedilician colleague in the event of a demonstrated conflict of interest involving himself and&lt;br /&gt;
the parties when either Aedilis Curulis judges that such a conflict exists.&lt;br /&gt;
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4. Party&lt;br /&gt;
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a. A party is a person or group of persons who have a dispute with another person or persons over a single commercial transaction. &lt;br /&gt;
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i. A single commercial transaction may involve multiple objects or purchases possession of which is taken at the same time.&lt;br /&gt;
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b. Only citizens of Nova Roma, members of the Ordo Equester, vendors on Nova Roman property, at Nova Roman events, or through the Macellum, and peregrines who have executed an agreement to binding abritration (Appendix I of this edictum) may be a party to a request for arbitration or reply to a request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
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i. An actor may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration, but in such cases the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall refuse the request for arbitration with prejudice.&lt;br /&gt;
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ii. A member of the Ordo Equester may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration. However, on such refusal the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall notify the Censores and request entry of a nota indicating the refusal. Such a refusal shall result in termination of the arbitration process.&lt;br /&gt;
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iii. A vendor on the Macellum may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration, but the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall require the Curator Araneum to post a report of the refusal in connection with the vendor's advertisement in the Macellum permanently. Such a refusal shall result in termination of the arbitration process.&lt;br /&gt;
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iv. A vendor on Nova Roman property or at Nova Roman events may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration and shall be refused permission to vend at the above specified venues. Such a refusal shall result in termination of the arbitration process. &lt;br /&gt;
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v. Execution of an agreement to binding arbitration does not preclude pursuit of praetorian and/or macronational remedies for offences specified in I.E of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
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c. The party who submits the request for arbitration is the actor;&lt;br /&gt;
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d. The party against whom the claim is lodged in the request for arbitration is the reus.&lt;br /&gt;
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5. Arbiter. An arbiter is a fair and impartial determiner of fact, appointed by the presiding Aedilis in accordance with III.A and B and IV.A of this edictum. No person shall be an arbiter who is not assiduus at the time of appointment and through the final determination of the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
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6. Tribunal. A Tribunal is a panel of three arbitri who shall hear evidence and make a final determination of the arbitration by majority vote.&lt;br /&gt;
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7. Pignus.&lt;br /&gt;
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a. The pignus is a surety provided by each party. The pignus may consist of the disputed property or a sum of money equal to the value of the requested award.&lt;br /&gt;
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b. The award shall be paid from the pignus.&lt;br /&gt;
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c. In extraordinary circumstances in the interest of justice and with the concurrence of both the presiding Aedilis Curulis and his aedilician colleague, the requirement of a pignus may be waived by the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
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d. The pignus of each party shall be safeguarded by the quaestor of the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
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e. In the event of termination of the arbitration by the presiding Aedilis Curulis for any reason except default or&lt;br /&gt;
determination, the pignus of each party shall be returned to each party.&lt;br /&gt;
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f. In the event of default the pignus of the defaulting party shall be given to the non-defaulting party and the non-defaulting party's pignus returned.&lt;br /&gt;
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D. Confidentiality.&lt;br /&gt;
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1. All arbitrations, excepting the deliberation of the arbitri, shall be a matter of public record.&lt;br /&gt;
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2. Parties to the arbitration and their witnesses, and the arbitri must waive their right to confidentiality under the Leges Cornelia et Vedia de Privatus Rebus.&lt;br /&gt;
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3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall ensure that a permanent record is kept of all official correspondence pertaining to arbitrations and that a record of hearing and determination is prepared and issued at his direction.&lt;br /&gt;
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E. Default Praetorian and Macronational Jurisdiction. Any request for arbitration which alleges a Nova Roman or macronational criminal offence shall be rejected by the presiding Aedilis Curulis and referred by default to praetorian jurisdiction and macronational authorities for appropriate action. The presiding Aedilis Curulis&lt;br /&gt;
shall also inform the Consules of such referral in timely fashion and, through them, the Senate.&lt;br /&gt;
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====II. Communications, Time Periods, Prohibited Dates, and Place of Arbitration====&lt;br /&gt;
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A. Methods of communication. Surface mail, mail, telefax, and telephonic conference are permitted methods of communication except as indicated below. Hearings shall be conducted by email, telephonic conference, or physical meeting. The means of communication not specified below for procedures shall be determined from the above&lt;br /&gt;
list by the presiding Aedilis Curulis. &lt;br /&gt;
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B. Time period. A nundinum shall be reckoned as a period of eight days inclusive.&lt;br /&gt;
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C. Prohibited Dates. No business pertaining to arbitration shall be conducted on a dies nefastus. If business pertaining to arbitration is accidentally conducted on a dies nefastus, the business must be conducted anew and an expiation performed as recommended by the Collegium Pontificum.&lt;br /&gt;
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D. Place of Arbitration. The electronic or physical venue of hearing and deliberation shall be determined by the presiding Aedilis Curulis after consultation with the parties and their advocati.&lt;br /&gt;
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====III. Procedures for Filing for Arbitration====&lt;br /&gt;
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A. Request for Arbitration&lt;br /&gt;
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1. Any party, as defined in I.C.4 above, to a commercial transaction may file a request for arbitration by written&lt;br /&gt;
communication to the presiding Aedilis Curulis. The requesting party shall be termed the actor. Such a request must contain the following information:&lt;br /&gt;
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a. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of all parties and witnesses;&lt;br /&gt;
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b. Designation of the actor's advocatus, if any;&lt;br /&gt;
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c. A brief description of nature and circumstances of the dispute and the actor's claim;&lt;br /&gt;
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d. A brief statement of relief sought and amount, if any, claimed;&lt;br /&gt;
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e. A signed agreement to accept binding arbitration; the signed agreement must be sent by post to the presiding Aedilis Curulis (the form of the agreement must be that found in Appendix I of this edictum);&lt;br /&gt;
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f. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of two arbitri proposed by the actor.&lt;br /&gt;
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g. The disputed propery or check or international money order in the amount of the pignus, if required; the financial instrument for the pignus must be sent by post to the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
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h. The oath of the actor in Appendix II of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
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2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall acknowledge in writing receipt of the request for arbitration from the actor;&lt;br /&gt;
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3. The aedilis shall forward a full copy of the request for arbirtration to the reus within one nundinum of original receipt of the request.&lt;br /&gt;
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4. If any of the material required in III.A.1 is absent from the request for arbitration, the request shall be dismissed without prejudice. Five copies of all the material required in III.A.1 shall be submitted at the time of request. &lt;br /&gt;
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5. The presiding Aedilis Curulis may refuse to accept a request for arbitration on grounds of jurisdictional incompetence, defect of law, or inconsistency with reason. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall inform the actor of the refusal and its grounds within one nundinum of receipt of the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
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B. Reply of Reus to the Request for Arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
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1. The reus shall have two nundina from the date of transmission or postmark of the forwarded original request for&lt;br /&gt;
arbitration to reply to that request. The reply to request must be by written communication to the presiding Aedilis Curulis and include:&lt;br /&gt;
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a. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of all parties and witnesses;&lt;br /&gt;
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b. Designation of the reus' advocatus, if any;&lt;br /&gt;
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c. A brief description of nature and circumstances of the dispute and reply to the actor's claim;&lt;br /&gt;
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d. A signed agreement to accept binding arbitration; the signed agreement must be sent by post to the Curulis Aedilis (the form of the agreement must be that found in Appendix I of this edictum);&lt;br /&gt;
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e. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of two arbitri proposed by the reus;&lt;br /&gt;
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f. The disputed property or a check or international money order in the amount of the pignus, if required; the financial instrument for the pignus must be sent by post to the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
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g. The oath of the reus in Appendix II of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
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2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall acknowledge in writing receipt of the reply to request for arbitration from the reus.&lt;br /&gt;
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3. The aedilis shall forward a full copy of the reply to request for arbitration to the actor within one nundinum of receipt of the reply to the request.&lt;br /&gt;
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4. A continuance of no more than two nundina may be granted by the presiding Aedilis Curulis for compliance with III.B.1.&lt;br /&gt;
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5. If the reus declines to participate in arbitration, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall deny the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
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6. If the reus accepts arbitration and if any of the material required in III.B.1. is absent from the reply to the request, the reus shall be held to be in default. Five copies of all the material required in III.A.1 shall be submitted at the time of request. &lt;br /&gt;
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C. Upon receipt of the reply to request for arbitration the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall initiate the procedures of arbitration within two nundina and notify the parties thereof.&lt;br /&gt;
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====IV. Procedures of Arbitration====&lt;br /&gt;
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A. Appointment of Arbitri and Default Appointment&lt;br /&gt;
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1. Upon notification that arbitration has been initiated by the presiding Aedilis Curulis, the actor may preemptorily challenge one of the reus' arbitri; notice of challenge shall be communicated to the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
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2. Upon notification that arbitration has been inititated by the presiding Aedilis Curulis, the reus may preemptorily challenge one of the actors' arbitri; notice of challenge shall be communicated to the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
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3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall appoint the unchallenged arbitri of the actor and reus arbitri on a tribunal to hear, deliberate, and determination the outcome of the arbitration. If no arbiter is challenged, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall select one from each submitted panel.&lt;br /&gt;
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4. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall appoint an impartial and independent third arbitrator of his selection to service as arbiter on a tribunal to hear, deliberate, and determination the outcome of the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
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5. In the event that a arbiter duly appointed for the actor or reus shall be unable to perform his duties before commencement of the hearing, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall appoint an impartial and independent replacement of his selection.&lt;br /&gt;
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6. If the actor and/or reus shall refuse to accept any appointment of arbiter to the tribunal, the refusing party/parties shall be held in default.&lt;br /&gt;
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7. If, the hearing having commenced, a arbiter is unable to to perform his duties, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall act as arbiter in his place. If more than one arbiter is unable to perform his duties under these circumstances, the tribunal shall be dissolved and a new tribunal selected in accordance with III.A.1.f,&lt;br /&gt;
III.B.1.f, and IV.A. of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
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8. No citizen shall be compelled to serve as an arbiter, but, having accepted the office, no arbiter shall withdraw except for corruption, conflict of interest, grave illness, or other serious reason sufficient to the presiding Aedilis Curulis. &lt;br /&gt;
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B. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall preside over the tribunal and rule upon points of order and law. The decisions of the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall be binding on the arbitri, the parties, their advocati, and witnesses.&lt;br /&gt;
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1. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall prepare a formula on the basis of the request for arbitration and the reply to the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
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2. This formula shall take the form: &amp;quot;N, NN, and NNN shall be the arbitri. If it appears that the claim of the actor, Titius, to wit [statement of claim of the actor] should prevail in the matter in dispute, the arbitri shall require that the reus, Seius, provide the award, to wit [statement of the award] to the actor; otherwise the arbitri shall absolve the reus.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall inform the parties and arbitri of the formula at the time specified in III.C of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
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4. When the cause of justice shall require, the presiding Aedilis Curulis may amend the formula at any point prior to conclusion of the hearing. The parties and arbitri shall be notified immedidately of any amendments to the formula. &lt;br /&gt;
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5. No award in formula shall require a reus to perform a dishonourable, criminal, or otherwise infamous act.&lt;br /&gt;
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C. Oaths&lt;br /&gt;
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1. Of arbitri. Each arbiter appointed to the tribunal shall take the oath specified in Appendix II of this edictum before undertaking his duties;&lt;br /&gt;
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2. Of Parties. Each party shall take the oath specified in Appendix II of this edictum in the request for arbitration or reply to the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
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3. Of Witnesses. Each witness shall take the oath specified in Appendix II of this edictum before giving evidence.&lt;br /&gt;
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D. General Powers of the Tribunal&lt;br /&gt;
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1. The Tribunal shall serve as the court of hearing, deliberation, and determination of the binding arbitration;&lt;br /&gt;
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2. Arbitri may query witnesses and examine documents through the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
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3. Arbitri may request the presiding Aedilis Curulis to compel witnesses to testify under penalty of fine for refusal; no reus shall be compelled to testify against himself;&lt;br /&gt;
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4. Arbitri may not deviate from the formula provided by the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
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5. If an arbiter is found to have been corrupted at any stage of the arbitration, that arbiter shall be dismissed and the arbitration dismissed;&lt;br /&gt;
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a. With the agreement of the parties, a new tribunal shall be empaneled in accordance with I.A.1.f, I.B.1.e, and III.A of this edictum; uncorrupted arbitri of the previous tribunal may be empaneled in its successor;&lt;br /&gt;
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b. The corrupted arbiter shall be prosecuted for perjury and obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
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E. Language of Arbitration&lt;br /&gt;
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1. The official language of arbitration shall be English; &lt;br /&gt;
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2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall arrange with the Decuria Interpres for translation into other languages as needed, but no more than one continuance shall be granted to facilitate procurement of translation.&lt;br /&gt;
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F. Advocati&lt;br /&gt;
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1. Any party to the arbitration may be represented by an advocatus of his choosing; neither actor nor reus shall be required to be represented by an advocatus.&lt;br /&gt;
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2. No advocatus shall be compensated for his services. &lt;br /&gt;
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G. Hearing&lt;br /&gt;
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1. The place, date, time of the hearing shall be determined by the presiding Aedilis Curulis after consultation with the parties and their advocati. The parties are responsible for ensuring the presence of witnesses and documentary evidence.&lt;br /&gt;
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2. The following procedures shall be followed at hearings: &lt;br /&gt;
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a. The actor and/or his advocatus shall state the claim, the evidence to be submitted for that claim, and the relief and/or amount requested.&lt;br /&gt;
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b. The reus and/or his advocatus shall state the denial of the claim and the evidence to be submitted for that denial.&lt;br /&gt;
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c. The actor and/or his adovcatus shall present the evidence for the claim and relief in the form of witnesses for examination and cross-examination by the reus and/or his advocatus, the presiding Aedilis Curulis, or the arbitri, and/or documents certified to the tribunal by the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
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d. The reus and/or his adovcatus shall present the evidence against the claim and relief in the form of witnesses for examination and cross-examination by the actor and/or his advocatus, the presiding Aedilis Curulis, or the arbitri, and/or documents certified to the tribunal by the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
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3. Ex parte Communications. No party or witness shall communicate, except with the permission of the presiding Aedilis Curulis, with any other party or witness regarding the dispute from the opening of the hearing until the final determination has been made.&lt;br /&gt;
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4. Continuance. The presiding Aedilis Curulis may adjourn and continue a hearing for a period up to a nundinum at the request of a party or at his discretion.&lt;br /&gt;
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5. Waiver and Stipulation. Parties shall have the right to waive their portion of the procedures of sections VI.G.2 of this edictum. Parties may stipulate by agreement to facts.&lt;br /&gt;
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6. Termination by Settlement. If, prior to final determination and with the consent of the presiding Aedilis Curulis, the parties agree to settle their dispute outside the arbitration, the tribunal shall be dismissed and the aribtration terminated. No dispute terminated by settlement may be resubmitted for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
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H. Deliberation and Determination&lt;br /&gt;
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1. Upon completion of the hearing, the tribunal shall retire to deliberate privately. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall accompany them to rule on points of law and chair their deliberation. Unless also a arbiter under IV.A.5 of this edictum, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall not vote on the final determination of the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Determination of the arbitration shall be a vote to accept or reject (1) the actor's claim and (2) the actor's award in the formula presented by the presiding Aedilis Curulis. Determination of the arbitration shall be on preponderance of the evidence by a majority vote of the arbitri. Abstentions shall be counted as votes against the claim or award of the actor. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. If the actor's claim is accepted, the award specified in the formula must be made in accordance with the formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. The tribunal is not obligated to give an award, even if a determination has been made, unless otherwise specified in the formula of the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The determination shall be given to the presiding Aedilis Curulis for notification of the parties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Award. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The amount of award shall be determined by the tribunal in accordance with the presiding Aedilis Curulis' formula,&lt;br /&gt;
but shall not exceed the amount claimed for relief in the request for arbitration. The award shall be paid from the pignus of the reus and the pignus of the actor returned. In the event that the pignus of the reus has been waived by the Aediles Curules, the reus shall have one nundinum to surrender the appropriate pignus to the Quaestor of the presiding Aedilis Curulis. A reus who refuses to surrender the pignus within this time limit shall be subject to&lt;br /&gt;
prosecution before the Praetor for fraud and obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Costs and Fines&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall recover from the parties such receipted costs for communications, copying, exhibits, and the like as are reasonable. a. In the event that a party shall dispute the recovery, the matter shall be referred to the presiding Aedilis Curulis' aedlician colleague for decision; his decision shall be final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall be empowered to fine any party or advocatus who violates the procedures of the arbitration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fine shall not exceed twenty-five U.S. dollars ($25.00) per violation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. In the event that a party or advocatus shall dispute the fine, the matter shall be referrerd to the presiding Aedilis Curulis' aedlician colleague for decision; his decision shall be final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Fines must be paid within two nundina of their imposition. Failure to pay a fine will result in prosecution before the Praetor for obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall be empowered to fine any defaulting party up to the amount of the pignus, as well as awarding the pignus to the non-defaulting party.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. In the event that a party dispute the fine, the matter shall be referrerd to the presiding Aedilis Curulis' aedlician colleague for decision; his decision shall be final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Fines must be paid within two nundina of their imposition. Failure to pay a fine will result in prosecution before the Praetor for obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
K. Exclusion of Liability. The parties shall exclude Nova Roma, the presiding Aedilis Curulis, and arbitri from any legal liability arising from the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Waiver of Defamation. The parties shall agree to waive any action for defamation arising from sworn testimony or admitted written evidence in the hearing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Default. A party shall be held in default if that party fails to follow the procedures directed in this edictum, to provide requested documents or testimony, or acts to disrupt or evade the agreed upon arbitration. In the event that a party shall default, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall determine that the non-defaulting party has prevailed and shall award reflief in accordance with IV.I of this edictum. A defaulting party may be fined by the&lt;br /&gt;
presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Appeals&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. To Consular or Praetorian Jurisdiction. As a condition of arbitration, the parties shall agree not to attempt to invoke consular or praetorian jurisdiction over the arbitration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. To Comitia Centuriata. Appeal of a binding arbitration may be made by either party only to the Comitia Centuriata and only on grounds of a serious procedural error in the arbitration. The Comitia Centuriata shall conduct trial as an appellate court in case of such an appeal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Intercessio&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Tribunician or superior curule intercessio may be applied to any procedure in abritration in accordance with the Constitution of Nova Roma. Such an intercessio shall terminate the aribtration without prejudice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. As a condition of arbitration, the parties shall agree not to seek tribunician or superior curule intercessio over the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Appendix I====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the agreement to accept binding arbitration which must be executed by actor and reus in accordance with I.B of this edictum:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AGREEMENT TO ACCEPT BINDING ARBITRATION&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The undersigned party at interest in the matter of ______________________________________________ agrees to submit the dispute now pending with ________________________________________ to binding arbitration under the Aedilician Edictum on Binding Arbitration of Commercial Disputes of Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that a tribunal of arbiters appointed by a Aedilis Curulis of Nova Roma will serve as arbitrators and decide the matter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that the Edictum Aedilicium de Interdicto Restitutorio per Formulam Arbitrariam of Nova Roma shall govern all rules of all proceedings related to this arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that the tribunal's award is binding in all respects upon all parties and may be entered as a final judgment in any court of competent jurisdiction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that the tribunal shall hear and determine the controversy on the evidence submitted. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall have ultimate responsibility to determine the relevancy and admissibility of all evidence and to submit the formula. The party agrees that the hearing and all other procedures will be conducted in accordance with the Edictum Aedilicium de Interdicto Restitutorio per Formulam Arbitrariam of Nova Roma. Any party who proceeds&lt;br /&gt;
through the arbitration after knowledge that any provision or requirement of this edictum has not been complied with or fails to object in writing, shall be deemed to have waived the objection. The undersigned party agrees that should any party violate this agreement, that party shall indemnify Nova Roma and the non-violating party for any and all resulting costs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This agreement for binding arbitration may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall be considered one and the same valid and enforceable agreement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Actor/Reus:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Witness:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Date:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presiding Aedilis Curulis:_________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Date:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====APPENDIX II====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which each arbiter shall take before undertaking his duties:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear to accept the office of arbiter and perform the duties of that office fairly and impartially and to accept neither favour nor compensation for my determination of this arbitration. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by&lt;br /&gt;
their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Arbitri of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a citizen actor shall take in the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge and that I have made a good-faith effort to resolve the matter in dispute before requesting arbitration. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman&lt;br /&gt;
people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Citizens of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a peregrine actor shall take in the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal name], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge and that I have made a good-faith effort to resolve the matter in dispute before requesting arbitration. On my honour and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people I undertake&lt;br /&gt;
this oath. [Peregrines of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken or, if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a citizen reus shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my reply to the request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Citizens of religions other&lt;br /&gt;
than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a peregrine reus shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal name], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my reply to the request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge. On my honour and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people I undertake this oath. [Peregrines of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a citizen witness shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear that the evidence I shall give is true and that I have neither received nor shall receive compensation for my testimony. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Citizens of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a peregrine witness shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal name], do hereby solemnly swear that the evidence I shall give is true and that I have neither received nor shall receive compensation for my testimony. On my honour and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Peregrines of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE COMMERCIO IUSTO===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since the establishment of the office of Aedilis Curulis in antiquity, the Aediles Curules have been charged with maintaining fair and just business practices within the marketplaces of Roma. Nova Roman citizens deserve the same assurances of fair dealing as their fellow Roman citizens of antiquity, and promise of redress in the event of grievance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Therefore,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Any Nova Roman citizen may seek justice from the Aediles Curules in the event they feel they have been dealt with unfairly in any marketplace operating under the authority of Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. Marketplaces under this edict include world wide web based businesses operated by members of the Ordo Equester, businesses operating at sponsored Nova Roma events, and any other business activity carried out with express knowledge that Nova Roma citizens are involved, whether by Nova Roma citizens or by associates who knowingly do business with Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. The Aediles Curules shall examine charges brought by citizens, and shall determine whether an investigation into the charges and specifications is warranted. The Aediles Curules shall accept complaints only from parties to the instant business transaction, unless the complainant can show direct financial damage as result of the failure to meet obligations by a third party (e.g., as in a merchant whose supply of product is adversely affected by&lt;br /&gt;
the failure of another merchant to meet an obligation to a supplier upon whom the first merchant depends).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. If in the process of investigation a settlement agreeable to the parties can be reached, the matter will be closed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. The Aediles Curules may offer binding arbitration as a dispute resolution method.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VI. If investigation of a charge reveals probable default of obligation, no settlement can be reached by the parties, and one or more of the parties refuses binding arbitration, the Aediles Curules shall accept a petitio actionis, a formal charge of default of obligation, from the actor (the complainant) against the reus (the&lt;br /&gt;
defendant). The Aediles Curules shall convene an Aedilician Court to hear arguments from the parties and render a judgment. If the actor of the petitio actionis shall refuse to appear or present argument, the actio will be dismissed. If the reus of the petitio actionis shall refuse to appear or present argument, a default judgment shall&lt;br /&gt;
be issued in favour of the actor. The rules of procedure for such Aedilician Courts shall be those of Lex Salicia Iudiciaria, excepting that the tribunal of iudices shall consist of the Aediles Curules and the roles prescribed therein for the praetor shall be undertaken by the Aediles Curules. The penalties for conviction in the Aedilician Court shall be specified in the Aediles' formula and may include: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Full restitution of the sought amount or merchandise;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Damages not to exceed twice the value of the disputed merchanise or service;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Denial of the privilege of advertising in the Macellum;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Request to the Censores for removal from the Ordo Equester;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Request to the Censores for a nota affecting other iures civiles, including honores (the right to hold office) and suffragium (the right to vote in the Comitia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Judgments of the Aedilician Court are public records and will be announced publicly. Judgments of the Aedilician Court shall be subject to appropriate intercessio and may be appealed to the Comitia Populi Tributa. Notice of appeal must be given within seventy-two hours of issue of the judgment. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VII. In cases where a prima facie case for criminal wrongdoing can be made, the Aediles Curules shall remand the petitio actionis to the praetores for action under the Lex Salicia Poenalis and, in those cases where macronational law is involved, to the local civil authorities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VIII. This edictum becomes effective immediately. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given under our hands the fifteenth day of January 2760 a.u.c. (15 January A.D. 2007) in the consulship of L. Armnius Faustus and Ti. Galerius Paulinus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
T. Artoria Marcella&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTVM AEDILICIUM DE COLLEGIO SITVS INTERRETIALIS PERPETVI MAGNAE MATRIS INSTITVENDO===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We, Tita Artoria Marcella and Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege, Aedilis Curulis,hereby amend the past Edictum Aedilicium written by past Aedilis Curulis T. Iulius Sabinus. The paragraphs to be amended are paragraphs number II. The amended Edictum finally appears and will be applied as follows: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Project Coordinator duties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Project Coordinator chooses the general and political guidelines of the Magna Mater Project, in accordance with at least one of the two assistants of his staff. The Project Coordinator is also responsible for the communication to and from the Senate. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. Choice of the Project Coordinator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Project Coordinator in charge of the Magna Mater Project is to be preferably chosen among the Aediles Curuli. In the circumstance of both the Aediles applying for the position, the one who has already been part of the Magna Mater Working Team previously, shall have precedence over the other. Should neither of the elected Aediles wish to assume the position of coordinator, the former Project Coordinator shall retain the position or choose a successor among any other willing Nova Roman citizen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For this year,  {{2007}}, we appoint Titus Iulius Sabinus as Magna Mater Project Coordinator with all the rights and duties specified in this edict.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. Magna Mater Project Collegium.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Magna Mater Collegium is composed of a number of persons involved in this project. They will constitute the Magna Mater Collegium members. This Collegium is led by the Project Coordinator, that will choose inside it, not later than 15 days from the beginning of his office, two Assistants. The Project Coordinator and the two Assistants will coordinate their work all year long.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. Magna Mater Collegium Assistants.&lt;br /&gt;
The two Assistants will be in charge of either the editorial or the fund-raising work inside the staff, and can choose among the team a variable number of persons that will help them in their duties; any person can work with both the Assistants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. Editorial work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Editorial work has the purpose of coordinating all the public- relations activities for this project. The Assistant that will lead it will be the webmaster and will have the right to choose one or more Graphic designers and one or more Editors. Their general tasks are:&lt;br /&gt;
*to update the technical data published on the website&lt;br /&gt;
*to elaborate the design and graphics for the needed advertising material&lt;br /&gt;
*to write the contains of the advertising and presentation material&lt;br /&gt;
*to proof-read any document related to the project (emails, letters, plans, material, etc.) released to the public&lt;br /&gt;
*to provide a translation of the project website in various languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Fund-raising work&lt;br /&gt;
The Fund-raising work will be coordinated by the relative Assistant, and will have the help of the Quaestor assigned to the Aedilis Curulis in charge of the Magna Mater project. The Assistant has the right of select among the Collegium a variable number of persons that will help him in this task. Their duties are the following:&lt;br /&gt;
*to prepare the contacts that could be needed for the project&lt;br /&gt;
*to take care of the day-to-day tasks related to fund-raising&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Amendments to this document. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This document can be amended by an edictum of the Aediles Curules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given under our hands the fifteenth day of January 2760 a.u.c. (15 January A.D. 2007) in the consulship of L. Armnius Faustus and Ti. Galerius Paulinus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
T. Artoria Marcella&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Curule Aedile [[Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege (Nova Roma)|Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege]]==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{CitizenBox | n=Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege | img=Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege | id=6747 |&lt;br /&gt;
text=Aedilis Curulis MMDCCLX}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Statement===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Staff===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Quaestor====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Scriba==== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Curule Aedile [[Tita Artoria Marcella (Nova Roma)|Tita Artoria Marcella]]==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{CitizenBox | n=Tita Artoria Marcella | img=Tita Artoria Marcella | id=9189 |&lt;br /&gt;
text=Aedilis Curulis MMDCCLX}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br style=&amp;quot;clear:both&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Oath of Office===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ego, Tita Artoria Marcella, hac re ipsa decus Novae Romae me defensuram,&lt;br /&gt;
et semper pro populo senatuque Novae Romae acturam esse sollemniter IVRO.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Ego, Tita Artoria Marcella, officio curulis aedilis Novae Romae accepto, deos&lt;br /&gt;
deasque Romae in omnibus meae vitae publicae temporibus culturam, et&lt;br /&gt;
virtutes Romanas publica privataque vita me persecuturam esse IVRO.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Ego, Tita Artoria Marcella, Religioni Romanae me fauturam et eam&lt;br /&gt;
defensuram, et numquam contra eius statum publicum me acturam esse, ne quid&lt;br /&gt;
detrimenti capiat IVRO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ego, Tita Artoria Marcella, officiis muneris curulis aedilis me quam optime&lt;br /&gt;
functuram esse praeterea IVRO.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Meo civis Novae Romae honore, coram deis deabusque populi Romani, et&lt;br /&gt;
voluntate favoreque eorum, ego munus curulis aedilis una cum iuribus,&lt;br /&gt;
privilegiis, muneribus et officiis comitantibus ACCIPIO.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
I, Tita Artoria Marcella, do solemnly swear to uphold the honor of Nova Roma and to act always in the best interests of the people and senate of Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a Curule Aedile of Nova Roma, I, Tita Artoria Marcella, swear to honor the Gods and Goddesses of Rome in my public dealings and to pursue the Roman Virtues in my public and private life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, Tita Artoria Marcella, swear to uphold and defend the Religio Romana as the State Religion of Nova Roma and swear never to act in a way that would threaten its status as the State Religion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, Tita Artoria Marcella, swear to protect and defend the Constitution of Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, Tita Artoria Marcella, further swear to fulfill the obligations and responsibilities of the office of Curule Aedile to the best of my abilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On my honor as a citizen of Nova Roma and in the presence of the Gods and&lt;br /&gt;
Goddesses of the Roman people, and by their will and favor, I accept the&lt;br /&gt;
position of Curule Aedile and all the rights, privileges, obligations and&lt;br /&gt;
responsibilities attendant hereto.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Edicta===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Edictum I : '''EDICTUM AEDILIS CURULIS T. ARTORIA MARCELLA DE CREATIONE SCRIBARUM'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex hoc edicto, cives scribas meos una cum officiis privilegiisque omnibus praescriptis legibus Novae Romae designo. L. Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, A. Tullia Scholastica, C. Marcius Crispus et C. Aurlia Falco Silvana scribae creantur. Quidquam ius iurandum non poscentur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hoc edictum statim valet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
On the Creation of Scribae&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I hereby appoint the following citizens as my scribes, with all the obligations and privileges prescribed by the laws of Nova Roma. L. Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, A. Tullia Scholastica, C. Aurelia Falco Silvana, and C. Marcius Crispus and are appointed scribae. No oath shall be required of them. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Marcius Crispus' appointment is contingent upon his becoming assidui prior to the Kalends of March of this year.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This edict is effective immediately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given under my hand this fifteenth day of January 2760 a.u.c. (15 January A.D. 2007) in the consulship of L. Armnius Faustus and Ti. Galerius Paulinus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
T. Artoria Marcella&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Staff===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Quaestor====&lt;br /&gt;
*Quaestor [[Titus Iulius Sabinus (Nova Roma)|Titus Iulius Sabinus]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Scriba====&lt;br /&gt;
*Scriba  [[Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur (Nova Roma)|Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Scriba  [[Aula Tullia Scholastica (Nova Roma)|Aula Tullia Scholastica]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Scriba  [[Gaia Aurelia Falco Silvana (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Falco Silvana]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Scriba  [[Gaius Marcius Crispus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Marcius Crispus]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Officina_aedilium_curulium_MMDCCLX</id>
		<title>Officina aedilium curulium MMDCCLX</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Officina_aedilium_curulium_MMDCCLX"/>
				<updated>2007-01-16T01:59:21Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: /* Curule Aedile Tita Artoria Marcella */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{CuruleAediles}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Not an official page'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Officina Aedilium Curulum MMDCCLX''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Office of the [[Curule Aedile (Nova Roma)|Curule Aedile]]s for the year {{2007}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goal statements, project assignments and reports from the offices of the Curule Aediles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Ludi==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Edicta==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Ex Officio Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege Tita Artoria Marcella Aediles Curules'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTVM AEDILICIVM DE PRAECEDENTIBUS EDICTIS COMMERCIALIBUS CONFIRMANDIS===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In accordance with the Constitution of Nova Roma, we, Iulia Caesar Cytheris and T. Artoria Marcella, Curule Aediles for the current year, confirm and promulgate the following Edicta issued by the past Curule Aediles G. Equitius Cato and T. Iulius Sabinus, amended:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE LEGIBUS PAREUNDIS IN REBUS COMMERCII&lt;br /&gt;
*EDICTUM DE INTERDICTO RESTITUTORIO PER FORMULAM ARBITRARIAM&lt;br /&gt;
*EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE COMMERCIO IUSTO&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The complete text of the amended edicta follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE LEGIBUS PAREUNDIS IN REBUS COMMERCII===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since violation of macronational law in a venue sponsored or operated by Nova Roma opens the republic and corporation to the possibility of legal action for abetting that violation, the Aediles Curules are compelled to protect the republic and the corporation by ensuring that such violations cease immediately on determination&lt;br /&gt;
that they have occurred. Therefore,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. To meet macronational legal requirements vendors in Nova Roman venues in the United States of America who take orders by surface mail, email, or telephone are required to comply with the Mail and Telephone Merchandise Order Rule of the Federal Trade Commission. The text of the rule and guidelines for compliance are provided by the Federal Trade Commission at: http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/buspubs/mailorder.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. In the event that the Aediles Curules receive a complaint of noncompliance with this rule by a vendor under their authority and the Aedilician Court in accordance with the Edictum do Commercio Iusto should find that the rule has been violated, the violator's privilege of advertising in the Macellum will be suspended immediately for a period of one year, a request will be placed before the Censores for removal of the violator from the Ordo&lt;br /&gt;
Equester, if applicable, and for a nota depriving the violator of the rights of commercium (carrying on business in NR venues), honores (holding office, including senatorial rank), and suffragium (voting in Comitia) for one year, and the Federal Trade Commission will be informed of the violation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. Like all judgments of the Aedilician Court in accordance with the Edictum de Commercium Iusto, a judgment under this edictum shall be subject to appropriate intercessio and appeal to the Comitia Populi Tributa. Notice of appeal must be received within seventy-two hours of publication of the judgment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. This edictum takes effect immediately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTUM DE INTERDICTO RESTITUTORIO PER FORMULAM ARBITRARIAM===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====I. Arbitration for Commercial Disputes====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Aedilician Jurisdiction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Whereas the Constitution of Nova Roma, IV.A.4.e, endows the Aediles Cururles with the power and obligation &amp;quot;to maintain the venues where the Ordo Equester are engaged in commerce, within Nova Roma property,&amp;quot; the Aediles Curules assume jurisdiction over commercial disputes arising from transactions between Nova Roman citizens and peregrines on Nova Roman property, at Nova Roman events, or through the Macellum;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Whereas the Constitution of Nova Roma, IV.A.4.b, endows the Aediles Curules with the power and obligation &amp;quot;to administer the law,&amp;quot; the jurisdiction of the Aediles Curules over commercial disputes as specified in I.A.1 of this edictum shall include the establishment of tribunals to arbitrate such disputes and the issuance of interdicta restitutoria per formulam arbitrariam to resolve them;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Whereas the Constitution of Nova Roma, IV.A.4.a, empowers and obliges the Aediles Curules &amp;quot;to hold imperium,&amp;quot; the procedures of arbitration specified in this edictum shall have the force of law and default or defiance thereof shall constitute obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Requirement of Arbitration Agreement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The actor of an arbitration must execute an agreement to accept binding arbitration and submit it at the time of the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The reus of an arbitration must execute an agreement to accept binding arbitration and submit it at the time of the reply to the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The text of the agreement to accept binding arbitration is found in Appendix I of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Definition of Terms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Arbitration. Arbitration is a form of interdictum restitutorium per formulam arbitrariam. It consists of a binding&lt;br /&gt;
agreement between parties to place their commercial dispute before an Aedilis Curulis for resolution by a tribunal of arbitri appointed by the presiding Aedilis Curulis and to abide by that resolution permanently and entirely.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. Arbitration is a form of interdictum restitutorium because its determination forbids the illicit transfer of possession of something of value from one party to another, voiding the commercial transaction, and restoring the status quo ante the dispute, compensating by award such parties as may have been injured by the status quo post.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Arbitration is per formulam arbitrariam since it entails determination by a tribunal of arbitri rather than a quaestio of iudices, requires no sponsio, and its determination does not result in criminal sanction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Criminal sanction may arise from default or obstruction of justice in the arbitration process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Presiding Aedilis Curulis. The Curule Aediles shall decide amongst themselves who shall serve as presiding Curule Aedile for each instant request for arbitration that is presented; the presiding Aedilis Curulis must cede the right to preside to his Aedilician colleague in the event of a demonstrated conflict of interest involving himself and&lt;br /&gt;
the parties when either Aedilis Curulis judges that such a conflict exists.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Party&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. A party is a person or group of persons who have a dispute with another person or persons over a single commercial transaction. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
i. A single commercial transaction may involve multiple objects or purchases possession of which is taken at the same time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Only citizens of Nova Roma, members of the Ordo Equester, vendors on Nova Roman property, at Nova Roman events, or through the Macellum, and peregrines who have executed an agreement to binding abritration (Appendix I of this edictum) may be a party to a request for arbitration or reply to a request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
i. An actor may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration, but in such cases the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall refuse the request for arbitration with prejudice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ii. A member of the Ordo Equester may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration. However, on such refusal the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall notify the Censores and request entry of a nota indicating the refusal. Such a refusal shall result in termination of the arbitration process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
iii. A vendor on the Macellum may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration, but the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall require the Curator Araneum to post a report of the refusal in connection with the vendor's advertisement in the Macellum permanently. Such a refusal shall result in termination of the arbitration process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
iv. A vendor on Nova Roman property or at Nova Roman events may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration and shall be refused permission to vend at the above specified venues. Such a refusal shall result in termination of the arbitration process. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
v. Execution of an agreement to binding arbitration does not preclude pursuit of praetorian and/or macronational remedies for offences specified in I.E of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. The party who submits the request for arbitration is the actor;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. The party against whom the claim is lodged in the request for arbitration is the reus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. Arbiter. An arbiter is a fair and impartial determiner of fact, appointed by the presiding Aedilis in accordance with III.A and B and IV.A of this edictum. No person shall be an arbiter who is not assiduus at the time of appointment and through the final determination of the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. Tribunal. A Tribunal is a panel of three arbitri who shall hear evidence and make a final determination of the arbitration by majority vote.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. Pignus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. The pignus is a surety provided by each party. The pignus may consist of the disputed property or a sum of money equal to the value of the requested award.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. The award shall be paid from the pignus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. In extraordinary circumstances in the interest of justice and with the concurrence of both the presiding Aedilis Curulis and his aedilician colleague, the requirement of a pignus may be waived by the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. The pignus of each party shall be safeguarded by the quaestor of the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e. In the event of termination of the arbitration by the presiding Aedilis Curulis for any reason except default or&lt;br /&gt;
determination, the pignus of each party shall be returned to each party.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
f. In the event of default the pignus of the defaulting party shall be given to the non-defaulting party and the non-defaulting party's pignus returned.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Confidentiality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. All arbitrations, excepting the deliberation of the arbitri, shall be a matter of public record.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Parties to the arbitration and their witnesses, and the arbitri must waive their right to confidentiality under the Leges Cornelia et Vedia de Privatus Rebus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall ensure that a permanent record is kept of all official correspondence pertaining to arbitrations and that a record of hearing and determination is prepared and issued at his direction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Default Praetorian and Macronational Jurisdiction. Any request for arbitration which alleges a Nova Roman or macronational criminal offence shall be rejected by the presiding Aedilis Curulis and referred by default to praetorian jurisdiction and macronational authorities for appropriate action. The presiding Aedilis Curulis&lt;br /&gt;
shall also inform the Consules of such referral in timely fashion and, through them, the Senate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====II. Communications, Time Periods, Prohibited Dates, and Place of Arbitration====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Methods of communication. Surface mail, mail, telefax, and telephonic conference are permitted methods of communication except as indicated below. Hearings shall be conducted by email, telephonic conference, or physical meeting. The means of communication not specified below for procedures shall be determined from the above&lt;br /&gt;
list by the presiding Aedilis Curulis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Time period. A nundinum shall be reckoned as a period of eight days inclusive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Prohibited Dates. No business pertaining to arbitration shall be conducted on a dies nefastus. If business pertaining to arbitration is accidentally conducted on a dies nefastus, the business must be conducted anew and an expiation performed as recommended by the Collegium Pontificum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Place of Arbitration. The electronic or physical venue of hearing and deliberation shall be determined by the presiding Aedilis Curulis after consultation with the parties and their advocati.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====III. Procedures for Filing for Arbitration====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Request for Arbitration&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Any party, as defined in I.C.4 above, to a commercial transaction may file a request for arbitration by written&lt;br /&gt;
communication to the presiding Aedilis Curulis. The requesting party shall be termed the actor. Such a request must contain the following information:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of all parties and witnesses;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Designation of the actor's advocatus, if any;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. A brief description of nature and circumstances of the dispute and the actor's claim;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. A brief statement of relief sought and amount, if any, claimed;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e. A signed agreement to accept binding arbitration; the signed agreement must be sent by post to the presiding Aedilis Curulis (the form of the agreement must be that found in Appendix I of this edictum);&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
f. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of two arbitri proposed by the actor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
g. The disputed propery or check or international money order in the amount of the pignus, if required; the financial instrument for the pignus must be sent by post to the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
h. The oath of the actor in Appendix II of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall acknowledge in writing receipt of the request for arbitration from the actor;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The aedilis shall forward a full copy of the request for arbirtration to the reus within one nundinum of original receipt of the request.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. If any of the material required in III.A.1 is absent from the request for arbitration, the request shall be dismissed without prejudice. Five copies of all the material required in III.A.1 shall be submitted at the time of request. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. The presiding Aedilis Curulis may refuse to accept a request for arbitration on grounds of jurisdictional incompetence, defect of law, or inconsistency with reason. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall inform the actor of the refusal and its grounds within one nundinum of receipt of the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Reply of Reus to the Request for Arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The reus shall have two nundina from the date of transmission or postmark of the forwarded original request for&lt;br /&gt;
arbitration to reply to that request. The reply to request must be by written communication to the presiding Aedilis Curulis and include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of all parties and witnesses;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Designation of the reus' advocatus, if any;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. A brief description of nature and circumstances of the dispute and reply to the actor's claim;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. A signed agreement to accept binding arbitration; the signed agreement must be sent by post to the Curulis Aedilis (the form of the agreement must be that found in Appendix I of this edictum);&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of two arbitri proposed by the reus;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
f. The disputed property or a check or international money order in the amount of the pignus, if required; the financial instrument for the pignus must be sent by post to the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
g. The oath of the reus in Appendix II of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall acknowledge in writing receipt of the reply to request for arbitration from the reus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The aedilis shall forward a full copy of the reply to request for arbitration to the actor within one nundinum of receipt of the reply to the request.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. A continuance of no more than two nundina may be granted by the presiding Aedilis Curulis for compliance with III.B.1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. If the reus declines to participate in arbitration, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall deny the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. If the reus accepts arbitration and if any of the material required in III.B.1. is absent from the reply to the request, the reus shall be held to be in default. Five copies of all the material required in III.A.1 shall be submitted at the time of request. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Upon receipt of the reply to request for arbitration the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall initiate the procedures of arbitration within two nundina and notify the parties thereof.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====IV. Procedures of Arbitration====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Appointment of Arbitri and Default Appointment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Upon notification that arbitration has been initiated by the presiding Aedilis Curulis, the actor may preemptorily challenge one of the reus' arbitri; notice of challenge shall be communicated to the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Upon notification that arbitration has been inititated by the presiding Aedilis Curulis, the reus may preemptorily challenge one of the actors' arbitri; notice of challenge shall be communicated to the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall appoint the unchallenged arbitri of the actor and reus arbitri on a tribunal to hear, deliberate, and determination the outcome of the arbitration. If no arbiter is challenged, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall select one from each submitted panel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall appoint an impartial and independent third arbitrator of his selection to service as arbiter on a tribunal to hear, deliberate, and determination the outcome of the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. In the event that a arbiter duly appointed for the actor or reus shall be unable to perform his duties before commencement of the hearing, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall appoint an impartial and independent replacement of his selection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. If the actor and/or reus shall refuse to accept any appointment of arbiter to the tribunal, the refusing party/parties shall be held in default.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. If, the hearing having commenced, a arbiter is unable to to perform his duties, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall act as arbiter in his place. If more than one arbiter is unable to perform his duties under these circumstances, the tribunal shall be dissolved and a new tribunal selected in accordance with III.A.1.f,&lt;br /&gt;
III.B.1.f, and IV.A. of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. No citizen shall be compelled to serve as an arbiter, but, having accepted the office, no arbiter shall withdraw except for corruption, conflict of interest, grave illness, or other serious reason sufficient to the presiding Aedilis Curulis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall preside over the tribunal and rule upon points of order and law. The decisions of the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall be binding on the arbitri, the parties, their advocati, and witnesses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall prepare a formula on the basis of the request for arbitration and the reply to the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. This formula shall take the form: &amp;quot;N, NN, and NNN shall be the arbitri. If it appears that the claim of the actor, Titius, to wit [statement of claim of the actor] should prevail in the matter in dispute, the arbitri shall require that the reus, Seius, provide the award, to wit [statement of the award] to the actor; otherwise the arbitri shall absolve the reus.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall inform the parties and arbitri of the formula at the time specified in III.C of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. When the cause of justice shall require, the presiding Aedilis Curulis may amend the formula at any point prior to conclusion of the hearing. The parties and arbitri shall be notified immedidately of any amendments to the formula. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. No award in formula shall require a reus to perform a dishonourable, criminal, or otherwise infamous act.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Oaths&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Of arbitri. Each arbiter appointed to the tribunal shall take the oath specified in Appendix II of this edictum before undertaking his duties;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Of Parties. Each party shall take the oath specified in Appendix II of this edictum in the request for arbitration or reply to the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Of Witnesses. Each witness shall take the oath specified in Appendix II of this edictum before giving evidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. General Powers of the Tribunal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The Tribunal shall serve as the court of hearing, deliberation, and determination of the binding arbitration;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Arbitri may query witnesses and examine documents through the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Arbitri may request the presiding Aedilis Curulis to compel witnesses to testify under penalty of fine for refusal; no reus shall be compelled to testify against himself;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Arbitri may not deviate from the formula provided by the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. If an arbiter is found to have been corrupted at any stage of the arbitration, that arbiter shall be dismissed and the arbitration dismissed;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. With the agreement of the parties, a new tribunal shall be empaneled in accordance with I.A.1.f, I.B.1.e, and III.A of this edictum; uncorrupted arbitri of the previous tribunal may be empaneled in its successor;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. The corrupted arbiter shall be prosecuted for perjury and obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Language of Arbitration&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The official language of arbitration shall be English; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall arrange with the Decuria Interpres for translation into other languages as needed, but no more than one continuance shall be granted to facilitate procurement of translation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. Advocati&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Any party to the arbitration may be represented by an advocatus of his choosing; neither actor nor reus shall be required to be represented by an advocatus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. No advocatus shall be compensated for his services. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
G. Hearing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The place, date, time of the hearing shall be determined by the presiding Aedilis Curulis after consultation with the parties and their advocati. The parties are responsible for ensuring the presence of witnesses and documentary evidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The following procedures shall be followed at hearings: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. The actor and/or his advocatus shall state the claim, the evidence to be submitted for that claim, and the relief and/or amount requested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. The reus and/or his advocatus shall state the denial of the claim and the evidence to be submitted for that denial.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. The actor and/or his adovcatus shall present the evidence for the claim and relief in the form of witnesses for examination and cross-examination by the reus and/or his advocatus, the presiding Aedilis Curulis, or the arbitri, and/or documents certified to the tribunal by the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. The reus and/or his adovcatus shall present the evidence against the claim and relief in the form of witnesses for examination and cross-examination by the actor and/or his advocatus, the presiding Aedilis Curulis, or the arbitri, and/or documents certified to the tribunal by the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Ex parte Communications. No party or witness shall communicate, except with the permission of the presiding Aedilis Curulis, with any other party or witness regarding the dispute from the opening of the hearing until the final determination has been made.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Continuance. The presiding Aedilis Curulis may adjourn and continue a hearing for a period up to a nundinum at the request of a party or at his discretion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. Waiver and Stipulation. Parties shall have the right to waive their portion of the procedures of sections VI.G.2 of this edictum. Parties may stipulate by agreement to facts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. Termination by Settlement. If, prior to final determination and with the consent of the presiding Aedilis Curulis, the parties agree to settle their dispute outside the arbitration, the tribunal shall be dismissed and the aribtration terminated. No dispute terminated by settlement may be resubmitted for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Deliberation and Determination&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Upon completion of the hearing, the tribunal shall retire to deliberate privately. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall accompany them to rule on points of law and chair their deliberation. Unless also a arbiter under IV.A.5 of this edictum, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall not vote on the final determination of the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Determination of the arbitration shall be a vote to accept or reject (1) the actor's claim and (2) the actor's award in the formula presented by the presiding Aedilis Curulis. Determination of the arbitration shall be on preponderance of the evidence by a majority vote of the arbitri. Abstentions shall be counted as votes against the claim or award of the actor. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. If the actor's claim is accepted, the award specified in the formula must be made in accordance with the formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. The tribunal is not obligated to give an award, even if a determination has been made, unless otherwise specified in the formula of the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The determination shall be given to the presiding Aedilis Curulis for notification of the parties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Award. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The amount of award shall be determined by the tribunal in accordance with the presiding Aedilis Curulis' formula,&lt;br /&gt;
but shall not exceed the amount claimed for relief in the request for arbitration. The award shall be paid from the pignus of the reus and the pignus of the actor returned. In the event that the pignus of the reus has been waived by the Aediles Curules, the reus shall have one nundinum to surrender the appropriate pignus to the Quaestor of the presiding Aedilis Curulis. A reus who refuses to surrender the pignus within this time limit shall be subject to&lt;br /&gt;
prosecution before the Praetor for fraud and obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Costs and Fines&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall recover from the parties such receipted costs for communications, copying, exhibits, and the like as are reasonable. a. In the event that a party shall dispute the recovery, the matter shall be referred to the presiding Aedilis Curulis' aedlician colleague for decision; his decision shall be final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall be empowered to fine any party or advocatus who violates the procedures of the arbitration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fine shall not exceed twenty-five U.S. dollars ($25.00) per violation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. In the event that a party or advocatus shall dispute the fine, the matter shall be referrerd to the presiding Aedilis Curulis' aedlician colleague for decision; his decision shall be final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Fines must be paid within two nundina of their imposition. Failure to pay a fine will result in prosecution before the Praetor for obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall be empowered to fine any defaulting party up to the amount of the pignus, as well as awarding the pignus to the non-defaulting party.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. In the event that a party dispute the fine, the matter shall be referrerd to the presiding Aedilis Curulis' aedlician colleague for decision; his decision shall be final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Fines must be paid within two nundina of their imposition. Failure to pay a fine will result in prosecution before the Praetor for obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
K. Exclusion of Liability. The parties shall exclude Nova Roma, the presiding Aedilis Curulis, and arbitri from any legal liability arising from the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Waiver of Defamation. The parties shall agree to waive any action for defamation arising from sworn testimony or admitted written evidence in the hearing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Default. A party shall be held in default if that party fails to follow the procedures directed in this edictum, to provide requested documents or testimony, or acts to disrupt or evade the agreed upon arbitration. In the event that a party shall default, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall determine that the non-defaulting party has prevailed and shall award reflief in accordance with IV.I of this edictum. A defaulting party may be fined by the&lt;br /&gt;
presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Appeals&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. To Consular or Praetorian Jurisdiction. As a condition of arbitration, the parties shall agree not to attempt to invoke consular or praetorian jurisdiction over the arbitration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. To Comitia Centuriata. Appeal of a binding arbitration may be made by either party only to the Comitia Centuriata and only on grounds of a serious procedural error in the arbitration. The Comitia Centuriata shall conduct trial as an appellate court in case of such an appeal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Intercessio&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Tribunician or superior curule intercessio may be applied to any procedure in abritration in accordance with the Constitution of Nova Roma. Such an intercessio shall terminate the aribtration without prejudice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. As a condition of arbitration, the parties shall agree not to seek tribunician or superior curule intercessio over the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Appendix I====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the agreement to accept binding arbitration which must be executed by actor and reus in accordance with I.B of this edictum:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AGREEMENT TO ACCEPT BINDING ARBITRATION&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The undersigned party at interest in the matter of ______________________________________________ agrees to submit the dispute now pending with ________________________________________ to binding arbitration under the Aedilician Edictum on Binding Arbitration of Commercial Disputes of Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that a tribunal of arbiters appointed by a Aedilis Curulis of Nova Roma will serve as arbitrators and decide the matter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that the Edictum Aedilicium de Interdicto Restitutorio per Formulam Arbitrariam of Nova Roma shall govern all rules of all proceedings related to this arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that the tribunal's award is binding in all respects upon all parties and may be entered as a final judgment in any court of competent jurisdiction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that the tribunal shall hear and determine the controversy on the evidence submitted. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall have ultimate responsibility to determine the relevancy and admissibility of all evidence and to submit the formula. The party agrees that the hearing and all other procedures will be conducted in accordance with the Edictum Aedilicium de Interdicto Restitutorio per Formulam Arbitrariam of Nova Roma. Any party who proceeds&lt;br /&gt;
through the arbitration after knowledge that any provision or requirement of this edictum has not been complied with or fails to object in writing, shall be deemed to have waived the objection. The undersigned party agrees that should any party violate this agreement, that party shall indemnify Nova Roma and the non-violating party for any and all resulting costs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This agreement for binding arbitration may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall be considered one and the same valid and enforceable agreement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Actor/Reus:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Witness:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Date:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presiding Aedilis Curulis:_________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Date:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====APPENDIX II====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which each arbiter shall take before undertaking his duties:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear to accept the office of arbiter and perform the duties of that office fairly and impartially and to accept neither favour nor compensation for my determination of this arbitration. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by&lt;br /&gt;
their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Arbitri of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a citizen actor shall take in the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge and that I have made a good-faith effort to resolve the matter in dispute before requesting arbitration. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman&lt;br /&gt;
people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Citizens of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a peregrine actor shall take in the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal name], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge and that I have made a good-faith effort to resolve the matter in dispute before requesting arbitration. On my honour and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people I undertake&lt;br /&gt;
this oath. [Peregrines of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken or, if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a citizen reus shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my reply to the request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Citizens of religions other&lt;br /&gt;
than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a peregrine reus shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal name], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my reply to the request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge. On my honour and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people I undertake this oath. [Peregrines of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a citizen witness shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear that the evidence I shall give is true and that I have neither received nor shall receive compensation for my testimony. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Citizens of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a peregrine witness shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal name], do hereby solemnly swear that the evidence I shall give is true and that I have neither received nor shall receive compensation for my testimony. On my honour and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Peregrines of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE COMMERCIO IUSTO===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since the establishment of the office of Aedilis Curulis in antiquity, the Aediles Curules have been charged with maintaining fair and just business practices within the marketplaces of Roma. Nova Roman citizens deserve the same assurances of fair dealing as their fellow Roman citizens of antiquity, and promise of redress in the event of grievance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Therefore,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Any Nova Roman citizen may seek justice from the Aediles Curules in the event they feel they have been dealt with unfairly in any marketplace operating under the authority of Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. Marketplaces under this edict include world wide web based businesses operated by members of the Ordo Equester, businesses operating at sponsored Nova Roma events, and any other business activity carried out with express knowledge that Nova Roma citizens are involved, whether by Nova Roma citizens or by associates who knowingly do business with Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. The Aediles Curules shall examine charges brought by citizens, and shall determine whether an investigation into the charges and specifications is warranted. The Aediles Curules shall accept complaints only from parties to the instant business transaction, unless the complainant can show direct financial damage as result of the failure to meet obligations by a third party (e.g., as in a merchant whose supply of product is adversely affected by&lt;br /&gt;
the failure of another merchant to meet an obligation to a supplier upon whom the first merchant depends).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. If in the process of investigation a settlement agreeable to the parties can be reached, the matter will be closed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. The Aediles Curules may offer binding arbitration as a dispute resolution method.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VI. If investigation of a charge reveals probable default of obligation, no settlement can be reached by the parties, and one or more of the parties refuses binding arbitration, the Aediles Curules shall accept a petitio actionis, a formal charge of default of obligation, from the actor (the complainant) against the reus (the&lt;br /&gt;
defendant). The Aediles Curules shall convene an Aedilician Court to hear arguments from the parties and render a judgment. If the actor of the petitio actionis shall refuse to appear or present argument, the actio will be dismissed. If the reus of the petitio actionis shall refuse to appear or present argument, a default judgment shall&lt;br /&gt;
be issued in favour of the actor. The rules of procedure for such Aedilician Courts shall be those of Lex Salicia Iudiciaria, excepting that the tribunal of iudices shall consist of the Aediles Curules and the roles prescribed therein for the praetor shall be undertaken by the Aediles Curules. The penalties for conviction in the Aedilician Court shall be specified in the Aediles' formula and may include: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Full restitution of the sought amount or merchandise;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Damages not to exceed twice the value of the disputed merchanise or service;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Denial of the privilege of advertising in the Macellum;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Request to the Censores for removal from the Ordo Equester;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Request to the Censores for a nota affecting other iures civiles, including honores (the right to hold office) and suffragium (the right to vote in the Comitia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Judgments of the Aedilician Court are public records and will be announced publicly. Judgments of the Aedilician Court shall be subject to appropriate intercessio and may be appealed to the Comitia Populi Tributa. Notice of appeal must be given within seventy-two hours of issue of the judgment. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VII. In cases where a prima facie case for criminal wrongdoing can be made, the Aediles Curules shall remand the petitio actionis to the praetores for action under the Lex Salicia Poenalis and, in those cases where macronational law is involved, to the local civil authorities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VIII. This edictum becomes effective immediately. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given under our hands the fifteenth day of January 2760 a.u.c. (15 January A.D. 2007) in the consulship of L. Armnius Faustus and Ti. Galerius Paulinus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
T. Artoria Marcella&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTVM AEDILICIUM DE COLLEGIO SITVS INTERRETIALIS PERPETVI MAGNAE MATRIS INSTITVENDO===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We, Tita Artoria Marcella and Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege, Aedilis Curulis,hereby amend the past Edictum Aedilicium written by past Aedilis Curulis T. Iulius Sabinus. The paragraphs to be amended are paragraphs number II. The amended Edictum finally appears and will be applied as follows: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Project Coordinator duties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Project Coordinator chooses the general and political guidelines of the Magna Mater Project, in accordance with at least one of the two assistants of his staff. The Project Coordinator is also responsible for the communication to and from the Senate. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. Choice of the Project Coordinator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Project Coordinator in charge of the Magna Mater Project is to be preferably chosen among the Aediles Curuli. In the circumstance of both the Aediles applying for the position, the one who has already been part of the Magna Mater Working Team previously, shall have precedence over the other. Should neither of the elected Aediles wish to assume the position of coordinator, the former Project Coordinator shall retain the position or choose a successor among any other willing Nova Roman citizen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For this year,  {{2007}}, we appoint Titus Iulius Sabinus as Magna Mater Project Coordinator with all the rights and duties specified in this edict.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. Magna Mater Project Collegium.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Magna Mater Collegium is composed of a number of persons involved in this project. They will constitute the Magna Mater Collegium members. This Collegium is led by the Project Coordinator, that will choose inside it, not later than 15 days from the beginning of his office, two Assistants. The Project Coordinator and the two Assistants will coordinate their work all year long.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. Magna Mater Collegium Assistants.&lt;br /&gt;
The two Assistants will be in charge of either the editorial or the fund-raising work inside the staff, and can choose among the team a variable number of persons that will help them in their duties; any person can work with both the Assistants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. Editorial work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Editorial work has the purpose of coordinating all the public- relations activities for this project. The Assistant that will lead it will be the webmaster and will have the right to choose one or more Graphic designers and one or more Editors. Their general tasks are:&lt;br /&gt;
*to update the technical data published on the website&lt;br /&gt;
*to elaborate the design and graphics for the needed advertising material&lt;br /&gt;
*to write the contains of the advertising and presentation material&lt;br /&gt;
*to proof-read any document related to the project (emails, letters, plans, material, etc.) released to the public&lt;br /&gt;
*to provide a translation of the project website in various languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Fund-raising work&lt;br /&gt;
The Fund-raising work will be coordinated by the relative Assistant, and will have the help of the Quaestor assigned to the Aedilis Curulis in charge of the Magna Mater project. The Assistant has the right of select among the Collegium a variable number of persons that will help him in this task. Their duties are the following:&lt;br /&gt;
*to prepare the contacts that could be needed for the project&lt;br /&gt;
*to take care of the day-to-day tasks related to fund-raising&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Amendments to this document. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This document can be amended by an edictum of the Aediles Curules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given under our hands the fifteenth day of January 2760 a.u.c. (15 January A.D. 2007) in the consulship of L. Armnius Faustus and Ti. Galerius Paulinus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
T. Artoria Marcella&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Curule Aedile [[Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege (Nova Roma)|Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege]]==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{CitizenBox | n=Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege | img=Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege | id=6747 |&lt;br /&gt;
text=Aedilis Curulis MMDCCLX}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Statement===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Staff===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Quaestor====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Scriba==== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Curule Aedile [[Tita Artoria Marcella (Nova Roma)|Tita Artoria Marcella]]==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{CitizenBox | n=Tita Artoria Marcella | img=Tita Artoria Marcella | id=9189 |&lt;br /&gt;
text=Aedilis Curulis MMDCCLX}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br style=&amp;quot;clear:both&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Statement===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Edicta===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Edictum I : '''EDICTUM AEDILIS CURULIS T. ARTORIA MARCELLA DE CREATIONE SCRIBARUM'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex hoc edicto, cives scribas meos una cum officiis privilegiisque omnibus praescriptis legibus Novae Romae designo. L. Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, A. Tullia Scholastica, C. Marcius Crispus et C. Aurlia Falco Silvana scribae creantur. Quidquam ius iurandum non poscentur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hoc edictum statim valet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
On the Creation of Scribae&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I hereby appoint the following citizens as my scribes, with all the obligations and privileges prescribed by the laws of Nova Roma. L. Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, A. Tullia Scholastica, C. Aurelia Falco Silvana, and C. Marcius Crispus and are appointed scribae. No oath shall be required of them. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Marcius Crispus' appointment is contingent upon his becoming assidui prior to the Kalends of March of this year.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This edict is effective immediately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given under my hand this fifteenth day of January 2760 a.u.c. (15 January A.D. 2007) in the consulship of L. Armnius Faustus and Ti. Galerius Paulinus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
T. Artoria Marcella&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Staff===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Quaestor====&lt;br /&gt;
*Quaestor [[Titus Iulius Sabinus (Nova Roma)|Titus Iulius Sabinus]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Scriba====&lt;br /&gt;
*Scriba  [[Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur (Nova Roma)|Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Scriba  [[Aula Tullia Scholastica (Nova Roma)|Aula Tullia Scholastica]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Scriba  [[Gaia Aurelia Falco Silvana (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Falco Silvana]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Scriba  [[Gaius Marcius Crispus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Marcius Crispus]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Officina_aedilium_curulium_MMDCCLX</id>
		<title>Officina aedilium curulium MMDCCLX</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Officina_aedilium_curulium_MMDCCLX"/>
				<updated>2007-01-15T22:58:02Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: /* Edicta */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{CuruleAediles}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Not an official page'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Officina Aedilium Curulum MMDCCLX''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Office of the [[Curule Aedile (Nova Roma)|Curule Aedile]]s for the year {{2007}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goal statements, project assignments and reports from the offices of the Curule Aediles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Ludi==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Edicta==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Ex Officio C. Equitius Cato T. Iulius Sabinus Aediles Curules'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTVM AEDILICIVM DE PRAECEDENTIBUS EDICTIS COMMERCIALIBUS CONFIRMANDIS===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(N.B. - THIS is the correct Latin form of the Edict)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In accordance with the Constitution of Nova Roma, we, Iulia Caesar Cytheris and T. Artoria Marcella, Curule Aediles for the current year, confirm and promulgate the following Edicta issued by the past Curule Aediles G. Fabia and L. Iulius Sulla, amended:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE LEGIBUS PAREUNDIS IN REBUS COMMERCII&lt;br /&gt;
*EDICTUM DE INTERDICTO RESTITUTORIO PER FORMULAM ARBITRARIAM&lt;br /&gt;
*EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE COMMERCIO IUSTO&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The complete text of the amended edicta follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE LEGIBUS PAREUNDIS IN REBUS COMMERCII===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since violation of macronational law in a venue sponsored or operated by Nova Roma opens the republic and corporation to the possibility of legal action for abetting that violation, the Aediles Curules are compelled to protect the republic and the corporation by ensuring that such violations cease immediately on determination&lt;br /&gt;
that they have occurred. Therefore,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. To meet macronational legal requirements vendors in Nova Roman venues in the United States of America who take orders by surface mail, email, or telephone are required to comply with the Mail and Telephone Merchandise Order Rule of the Federal Trade Commission. The text of the rule and guidelines for compliance are provided by the Federal Trade Commission at: http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/buspubs/mailorder.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. In the event that the Aediles Curules receive a complaint of noncompliance with this rule by a vendor under their authority and the Aedilician Court in accordance with the Edictum do Commercio Iusto should find that the rule has been violated, the violator's privilege of advertising in the Macellum will be suspended immediately for a period of one year, a request will be placed before the Censores for removal of the violator from the Ordo&lt;br /&gt;
Equester, if applicable, and for a nota depriving the violator of the rights of commercium (carrying on business in NR venues), honores (holding office, including senatorial rank), and suffragium (voting in Comitia) for one year, and the Federal Trade Commission will be informed of the violation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. Like all judgments of the Aedilician Court in accordance with the Edictum de Commercium Iusto, a judgment under this edictum shall be subject to appropriate intercessio and appeal to the Comitia Populi Tributa. Notice of appeal must be received within seventy-two hours of publication of the judgment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. This edictum takes effect immediately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTUM DE INTERDICTO RESTITUTORIO PER FORMULAM ARBITRARIAM===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====I. Arbitration for Commercial Disputes====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Aedilician Jurisdiction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Whereas the Constitution of Nova Roma, IV.A.4.e, endows the Aediles Cururles with the power and obligation &amp;quot;to maintain the venues where the Ordo Equester are engaged in commerce, within Nova Roma property,&amp;quot; the Aediles Curules assume jurisdiction over commercial disputes arising from transactions between Nova Roman citizens and peregrines on Nova Roman property, at Nova Roman events, or through the Macellum;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Whereas the Constitution of Nova Roma, IV.A.4.b, endows the Aediles Curules with the power and obligation &amp;quot;to administer the law,&amp;quot; the jurisdiction of the Aediles Curules over commercial disputes as specified in I.A.1 of this edictum shall include the establishment of tribunals to arbitrate such disputes and the issuance of interdicta restitutoria per formulam arbitrariam to resolve them;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Whereas the Constitution of Nova Roma, IV.A.4.a, empowers and obliges the Aediles Curules &amp;quot;to hold imperium,&amp;quot; the procedures of arbitration specified in this edictum shall have the force of law and default or defiance thereof shall constitute obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Requirement of Arbitration Agreement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The actor of an arbitration must execute an agreement to accept binding arbitration and submit it at the time of the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The reus of an arbitration must execute an agreement to accept binding arbitration and submit it at the time of the reply to the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The text of the agreement to accept binding arbitration is found in Appendix I of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Definition of Terms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Arbitration. Arbitration is a form of interdictum restitutorium per formulam arbitrariam. It consists of a binding&lt;br /&gt;
agreement between parties to place their commercial dispute before an Aedilis Curulis for resolution by a tribunal of arbitri appointed by the presiding Aedilis Curulis and to abide by that resolution permanently and entirely.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. Arbitration is a form of interdictum restitutorium because its determination forbids the illicit transfer of possession of something of value from one party to another, voiding the commercial transaction, and restoring the status quo ante the dispute, compensating by award such parties as may have been injured by the status quo post.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Arbitration is per formulam arbitrariam since it entails determination by a tribunal of arbitri rather than a quaestio of iudices, requires no sponsio, and its determination does not result in criminal sanction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Criminal sanction may arise from default or obstruction of justice in the arbitration process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Presiding Aedilis Curulis. The Curule Aediles shall decide amongst themselves who shall serve as presiding Curule Aedile for each instant request for arbitration that is presented; the presiding Aedilis Curulis must cede the right to preside to his Aedilician colleague in the event of a demonstrated conflict of interest involving himself and&lt;br /&gt;
the parties when either Aedilis Curulis judges that such a conflict exists.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Party&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. A party is a person or group of persons who have a dispute with another person or persons over a single commercial transaction. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
i. A single commercial transaction may involve multiple objects or purchases possession of which is taken at the same time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Only citizens of Nova Roma, members of the Ordo Equester, vendors on Nova Roman property, at Nova Roman events, or through the Macellum, and peregrines who have executed an agreement to binding abritration (Appendix I of this edictum) may be a party to a request for arbitration or reply to a request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
i. An actor may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration, but in such cases the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall refuse the request for arbitration with prejudice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ii. A member of the Ordo Equester may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration. However, on such refusal the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall notify the Censores and request entry of a nota indicating the refusal. Such a refusal shall result in termination of the arbitration process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
iii. A vendor on the Macellum may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration, but the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall require the Curator Araneum to post a report of the refusal in connection with the vendor's advertisement in the Macellum permanently. Such a refusal shall result in termination of the arbitration process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
iv. A vendor on Nova Roman property or at Nova Roman events may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration and shall be refused permission to vend at the above specified venues. Such a refusal shall result in termination of the arbitration process. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
v. Execution of an agreement to binding arbitration does not preclude pursuit of praetorian and/or macronational remedies for offences specified in I.E of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. The party who submits the request for arbitration is the actor;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. The party against whom the claim is lodged in the request for arbitration is the reus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. Arbiter. An arbiter is a fair and impartial determiner of fact, appointed by the presiding Aedilis in accordance with III.A and B and IV.A of this edictum. No person shall be an arbiter who is not assiduus at the time of appointment and through the final determination of the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. Tribunal. A Tribunal is a panel of three arbitri who shall hear evidence and make a final determination of the arbitration by majority vote.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. Pignus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. The pignus is a surety provided by each party. The pignus may consist of the disputed property or a sum of money equal to the value of the requested award.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. The award shall be paid from the pignus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. In extraordinary circumstances in the interest of justice and with the concurrence of both the presiding Aedilis Curulis and his aedilician colleague, the requirement of a pignus may be waived by the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. The pignus of each party shall be safeguarded by the quaestor of the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e. In the event of termination of the arbitration by the presiding Aedilis Curulis for any reason except default or&lt;br /&gt;
determination, the pignus of each party shall be returned to each party.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
f. In the event of default the pignus of the defaulting party shall be given to the non-defaulting party and the non-defaulting party's pignus returned.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Confidentiality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. All arbitrations, excepting the deliberation of the arbitri, shall be a matter of public record.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Parties to the arbitration and their witnesses, and the arbitri must waive their right to confidentiality under the Leges Cornelia et Vedia de Privatus Rebus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall ensure that a permanent record is kept of all official correspondence pertaining to arbitrations and that a record of hearing and determination is prepared and issued at his direction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Default Praetorian and Macronational Jurisdiction. Any request for arbitration which alleges a Nova Roman or macronational criminal offence shall be rejected by the presiding Aedilis Curulis and referred by default to praetorian jurisdiction and macronational authorities for appropriate action. The presiding Aedilis Curulis&lt;br /&gt;
shall also inform the Consules of such referral in timely fashion and, through them, the Senate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====II. Communications, Time Periods, Prohibited Dates, and Place of Arbitration====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Methods of communication. Surface mail, mail, telefax, and telephonic conference are permitted methods of communication except as indicated below. Hearings shall be conducted by email, telephonic conference, or physical meeting. The means of communication not specified below for procedures shall be determined from the above&lt;br /&gt;
list by the presiding Aedilis Curulis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Time period. A nundinum shall be reckoned as a period of eight days inclusive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Prohibited Dates. No business pertaining to arbitration shall be conducted on a dies nefastus. If business pertaining to arbitration is accidentally conducted on a dies nefastus, the business must be conducted anew and an expiation performed as recommended by the Collegium Pontificum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Place of Arbitration. The electronic or physical venue of hearing and deliberation shall be determined by the presiding Aedilis Curulis after consultation with the parties and their advocati.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====III. Procedures for Filing for Arbitration====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Request for Arbitration&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Any party, as defined in I.C.4 above, to a commercial transaction may file a request for arbitration by written&lt;br /&gt;
communication to the presiding Aedilis Curulis. The requesting party shall be termed the actor. Such a request must contain the following information:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of all parties and witnesses;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Designation of the actor's advocatus, if any;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. A brief description of nature and circumstances of the dispute and the actor's claim;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. A brief statement of relief sought and amount, if any, claimed;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e. A signed agreement to accept binding arbitration; the signed agreement must be sent by post to the presiding Aedilis Curulis (the form of the agreement must be that found in Appendix I of this edictum);&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
f. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of two arbitri proposed by the actor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
g. The disputed propery or check or international money order in the amount of the pignus, if required; the financial instrument for the pignus must be sent by post to the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
h. The oath of the actor in Appendix II of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall acknowledge in writing receipt of the request for arbitration from the actor;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The aedilis shall forward a full copy of the request for arbirtration to the reus within one nundinum of original receipt of the request.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. If any of the material required in III.A.1 is absent from the request for arbitration, the request shall be dismissed without prejudice. Five copies of all the material required in III.A.1 shall be submitted at the time of request. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. The presiding Aedilis Curulis may refuse to accept a request for arbitration on grounds of jurisdictional incompetence, defect of law, or inconsistency with reason. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall inform the actor of the refusal and its grounds within one nundinum of receipt of the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Reply of Reus to the Request for Arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The reus shall have two nundina from the date of transmission or postmark of the forwarded original request for&lt;br /&gt;
arbitration to reply to that request. The reply to request must be by written communication to the presiding Aedilis Curulis and include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of all parties and witnesses;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Designation of the reus' advocatus, if any;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. A brief description of nature and circumstances of the dispute and reply to the actor's claim;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. A signed agreement to accept binding arbitration; the signed agreement must be sent by post to the Curulis Aedilis (the form of the agreement must be that found in Appendix I of this edictum);&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of two arbitri proposed by the reus;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
f. The disputed property or a check or international money order in the amount of the pignus, if required; the financial instrument for the pignus must be sent by post to the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
g. The oath of the reus in Appendix II of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall acknowledge in writing receipt of the reply to request for arbitration from the reus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The aedilis shall forward a full copy of the reply to request for arbitration to the actor within one nundinum of receipt of the reply to the request.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. A continuance of no more than two nundina may be granted by the presiding Aedilis Curulis for compliance with III.B.1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. If the reus declines to participate in arbitration, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall deny the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. If the reus accepts arbitration and if any of the material required in III.B.1. is absent from the reply to the request, the reus shall be held to be in default. Five copies of all the material required in III.A.1 shall be submitted at the time of request. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Upon receipt of the reply to request for arbitration the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall initiate the procedures of arbitration within two nundina and notify the parties thereof.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====IV. Procedures of Arbitration====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Appointment of Arbitri and Default Appointment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Upon notification that arbitration has been initiated by the presiding Aedilis Curulis, the actor may preemptorily challenge one of the reus' arbitri; notice of challenge shall be communicated to the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Upon notification that arbitration has been inititated by the presiding Aedilis Curulis, the reus may preemptorily challenge one of the actors' arbitri; notice of challenge shall be communicated to the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall appoint the unchallenged arbitri of the actor and reus arbitri on a tribunal to hear, deliberate, and determination the outcome of the arbitration. If no arbiter is challenged, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall select one from each submitted panel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall appoint an impartial and independent third arbitrator of his selection to service as arbiter on a tribunal to hear, deliberate, and determination the outcome of the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. In the event that a arbiter duly appointed for the actor or reus shall be unable to perform his duties before commencement of the hearing, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall appoint an impartial and independent replacement of his selection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. If the actor and/or reus shall refuse to accept any appointment of arbiter to the tribunal, the refusing party/parties shall be held in default.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. If, the hearing having commenced, a arbiter is unable to to perform his duties, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall act as arbiter in his place. If more than one arbiter is unable to perform his duties under these circumstances, the tribunal shall be dissolved and a new tribunal selected in accordance with III.A.1.f,&lt;br /&gt;
III.B.1.f, and IV.A. of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. No citizen shall be compelled to serve as an arbiter, but, having accepted the office, no arbiter shall withdraw except for corruption, conflict of interest, grave illness, or other serious reason sufficient to the presiding Aedilis Curulis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall preside over the tribunal and rule upon points of order and law. The decisions of the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall be binding on the arbitri, the parties, their advocati, and witnesses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall prepare a formula on the basis of the request for arbitration and the reply to the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. This formula shall take the form: &amp;quot;N, NN, and NNN shall be the arbitri. If it appears that the claim of the actor, Titius, to wit [statement of claim of the actor] should prevail in the matter in dispute, the arbitri shall require that the reus, Seius, provide the award, to wit [statement of the award] to the actor; otherwise the arbitri shall absolve the reus.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall inform the parties and arbitri of the formula at the time specified in III.C of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. When the cause of justice shall require, the presiding Aedilis Curulis may amend the formula at any point prior to conclusion of the hearing. The parties and arbitri shall be notified immedidately of any amendments to the formula. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. No award in formula shall require a reus to perform a dishonourable, criminal, or otherwise infamous act.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Oaths&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Of arbitri. Each arbiter appointed to the tribunal shall take the oath specified in Appendix II of this edictum before undertaking his duties;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Of Parties. Each party shall take the oath specified in Appendix II of this edictum in the request for arbitration or reply to the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Of Witnesses. Each witness shall take the oath specified in Appendix II of this edictum before giving evidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. General Powers of the Tribunal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The Tribunal shall serve as the court of hearing, deliberation, and determination of the binding arbitration;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Arbitri may query witnesses and examine documents through the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Arbitri may request the presiding Aedilis Curulis to compel witnesses to testify under penalty of fine for refusal; no reus shall be compelled to testify against himself;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Arbitri may not deviate from the formula provided by the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. If an arbiter is found to have been corrupted at any stage of the arbitration, that arbiter shall be dismissed and the arbitration dismissed;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. With the agreement of the parties, a new tribunal shall be empaneled in accordance with I.A.1.f, I.B.1.e, and III.A of this edictum; uncorrupted arbitri of the previous tribunal may be empaneled in its successor;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. The corrupted arbiter shall be prosecuted for perjury and obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Language of Arbitration&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The official language of arbitration shall be English; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall arrange with the Decuria Interpres for translation into other languages as needed, but no more than one continuance shall be granted to facilitate procurement of translation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. Advocati&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Any party to the arbitration may be represented by an advocatus of his choosing; neither actor nor reus shall be required to be represented by an advocatus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. No advocatus shall be compensated for his services. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
G. Hearing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The place, date, time of the hearing shall be determined by the presiding Aedilis Curulis after consultation with the parties and their advocati. The parties are responsible for ensuring the presence of witnesses and documentary evidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The following procedures shall be followed at hearings: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. The actor and/or his advocatus shall state the claim, the evidence to be submitted for that claim, and the relief and/or amount requested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. The reus and/or his advocatus shall state the denial of the claim and the evidence to be submitted for that denial.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. The actor and/or his adovcatus shall present the evidence for the claim and relief in the form of witnesses for examination and cross-examination by the reus and/or his advocatus, the presiding Aedilis Curulis, or the arbitri, and/or documents certified to the tribunal by the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. The reus and/or his adovcatus shall present the evidence against the claim and relief in the form of witnesses for examination and cross-examination by the actor and/or his advocatus, the presiding Aedilis Curulis, or the arbitri, and/or documents certified to the tribunal by the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Ex parte Communications. No party or witness shall communicate, except with the permission of the presiding Aedilis Curulis, with any other party or witness regarding the dispute from the opening of the hearing until the final determination has been made.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Continuance. The presiding Aedilis Curulis may adjourn and continue a hearing for a period up to a nundinum at the request of a party or at his discretion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. Waiver and Stipulation. Parties shall have the right to waive their portion of the procedures of sections VI.G.2 of this edictum. Parties may stipulate by agreement to facts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. Termination by Settlement. If, prior to final determination and with the consent of the presiding Aedilis Curulis, the parties agree to settle their dispute outside the arbitration, the tribunal shall be dismissed and the aribtration terminated. No dispute terminated by settlement may be resubmitted for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Deliberation and Determination&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Upon completion of the hearing, the tribunal shall retire to deliberate privately. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall accompany them to rule on points of law and chair their deliberation. Unless also a arbiter under IV.A.5 of this edictum, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall not vote on the final determination of the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Determination of the arbitration shall be a vote to accept or reject (1) the actor's claim and (2) the actor's award in the formula presented by the presiding Aedilis Curulis. Determination of the arbitration shall be on preponderance of the evidence by a majority vote of the arbitri. Abstentions shall be counted as votes against the claim or award of the actor. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. If the actor's claim is accepted, the award specified in the formula must be made in accordance with the formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. The tribunal is not obligated to give an award, even if a determination has been made, unless otherwise specified in the formula of the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The determination shall be given to the presiding Aedilis Curulis for notification of the parties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Award. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The amount of award shall be determined by the tribunal in accordance with the presiding Aedilis Curulis' formula,&lt;br /&gt;
but shall not exceed the amount claimed for relief in the request for arbitration. The award shall be paid from the pignus of the reus and the pignus of the actor returned. In the event that the pignus of the reus has been waived by the Aediles Curules, the reus shall have one nundinum to surrender the appropriate pignus to the Quaestor of the presiding Aedilis Curulis. A reus who refuses to surrender the pignus within this time limit shall be subject to&lt;br /&gt;
prosecution before the Praetor for fraud and obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Costs and Fines&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall recover from the parties such receipted costs for communications, copying, exhibits, and the like as are reasonable. a. In the event that a party shall dispute the recovery, the matter shall be referred to the presiding Aedilis Curulis' aedlician colleague for decision; his decision shall be final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall be empowered to fine any party or advocatus who violates the procedures of the arbitration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fine shall not exceed twenty-five U.S. dollars ($25.00) per violation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. In the event that a party or advocatus shall dispute the fine, the matter shall be referrerd to the presiding Aedilis Curulis' aedlician colleague for decision; his decision shall be final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Fines must be paid within two nundina of their imposition. Failure to pay a fine will result in prosecution before the Praetor for obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall be empowered to fine any defaulting party up to the amount of the pignus, as well as awarding the pignus to the non-defaulting party.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. In the event that a party dispute the fine, the matter shall be referrerd to the presiding Aedilis Curulis' aedlician colleague for decision; his decision shall be final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Fines must be paid within two nundina of their imposition. Failure to pay a fine will result in prosecution before the Praetor for obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
K. Exclusion of Liability. The parties shall exclude Nova Roma, the presiding Aedilis Curulis, and arbitri from any legal liability arising from the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Waiver of Defamation. The parties shall agree to waive any action for defamation arising from sworn testimony or admitted written evidence in the hearing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Default. A party shall be held in default if that party fails to follow the procedures directed in this edictum, to provide requested documents or testimony, or acts to disrupt or evade the agreed upon arbitration. In the event that a party shall default, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall determine that the non-defaulting party has prevailed and shall award reflief in accordance with IV.I of this edictum. A defaulting party may be fined by the&lt;br /&gt;
presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Appeals&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. To Consular or Praetorian Jurisdiction. As a condition of arbitration, the parties shall agree not to attempt to invoke consular or praetorian jurisdiction over the arbitration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. To Comitia Centuriata. Appeal of a binding arbitration may be made by either party only to the Comitia Centuriata and only on grounds of a serious procedural error in the arbitration. The Comitia Centuriata shall conduct trial as an appellate court in case of such an appeal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Intercessio&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Tribunician or superior curule intercessio may be applied to any procedure in abritration in accordance with the Constitution of Nova Roma. Such an intercessio shall terminate the aribtration without prejudice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. As a condition of arbitration, the parties shall agree not to seek tribunician or superior curule intercessio over the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Appendix I====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the agreement to accept binding arbitration which must be executed by actor and reus in accordance with I.B of this edictum:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AGREEMENT TO ACCEPT BINDING ARBITRATION&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The undersigned party at interest in the matter of ______________________________________________ agrees to submit the dispute now pending with ________________________________________ to binding arbitration under the Aedilician Edictum on Binding Arbitration of Commercial Disputes of Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that a tribunal of arbiters appointed by a Aedilis Curulis of Nova Roma will serve as arbitrators and decide the matter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that the Edictum Aedilicium de Interdicto Restitutorio per Formulam Arbitrariam of Nova Roma shall govern all rules of all proceedings related to this arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that the tribunal's award is binding in all respects upon all parties and may be entered as a final judgment in any court of competent jurisdiction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that the tribunal shall hear and determine the controversy on the evidence submitted. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall have ultimate responsibility to determine the relevancy and admissibility of all evidence and to submit the formula. The party agrees that the hearing and all other procedures will be conducted in accordance with the Edictum Aedilicium de Interdicto Restitutorio per Formulam Arbitrariam of Nova Roma. Any party who proceeds&lt;br /&gt;
through the arbitration after knowledge that any provision or requirement of this edictum has not been complied with or fails to object in writing, shall be deemed to have waived the objection. The undersigned party agrees that should any party violate this agreement, that party shall indemnify Nova Roma and the non-violating party for any and all resulting costs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This agreement for binding arbitration may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall be considered one and the same valid and enforceable agreement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Actor/Reus:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Witness:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Date:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presiding Aedilis Curulis:_________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Date:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====APPENDIX II====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which each arbiter shall take before undertaking his duties:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear to accept the office of arbiter and perform the duties of that office fairly and impartially and to accept neither favour nor compensation for my determination of this arbitration. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by&lt;br /&gt;
their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Arbitri of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a citizen actor shall take in the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge and that I have made a good-faith effort to resolve the matter in dispute before requesting arbitration. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman&lt;br /&gt;
people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Citizens of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a peregrine actor shall take in the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal name], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge and that I have made a good-faith effort to resolve the matter in dispute before requesting arbitration. On my honour and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people I undertake&lt;br /&gt;
this oath. [Peregrines of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken or, if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a citizen reus shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my reply to the request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Citizens of religions other&lt;br /&gt;
than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a peregrine reus shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal name], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my reply to the request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge. On my honour and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people I undertake this oath. [Peregrines of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a citizen witness shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear that the evidence I shall give is true and that I have neither received nor shall receive compensation for my testimony. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Citizens of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a peregrine witness shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal name], do hereby solemnly swear that the evidence I shall give is true and that I have neither received nor shall receive compensation for my testimony. On my honour and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Peregrines of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE COMMERCIO IUSTO===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since the establishment of the office of Aedilis Curulis in antiquity, the Aediles Curules have been charged with maintaining fair and just business practices within the marketplaces of Roma. Nova Roman citizens deserve the same assurances of fair dealing as their fellow Roman citizens of antiquity, and promise of redress in the event of grievance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Therefore,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Any Nova Roman citizen may seek justice from the Aediles Curules in the event they feel they have been dealt with unfairly in any marketplace operating under the authority of Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. Marketplaces under this edict include world wide web based businesses operated by members of the Ordo Equester, businesses operating at sponsored Nova Roma events, and any other business activity carried out with express knowledge that Nova Roma citizens are involved, whether by Nova Roma citizens or by associates who knowingly do business with Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. The Aediles Curules shall examine charges brought by citizens, and shall determine whether an investigation into the charges and specifications is warranted. The Aediles Curules shall accept complaints only from parties to the instant business transaction, unless the complainant can show direct financial damage as result of the failure to meet obligations by a third party (e.g., as in a merchant whose supply of product is adversely affected by&lt;br /&gt;
the failure of another merchant to meet an obligation to a supplier upon whom the first merchant depends).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. If in the process of investigation a settlement agreeable to the parties can be reached, the matter will be closed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. The Aediles Curules may offer binding arbitration as a dispute resolution method.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VI. If investigation of a charge reveals probable default of obligation, no settlement can be reached by the parties, and one or more of the parties refuses binding arbitration, the Aediles Curules shall accept a petitio actionis, a formal charge of default of obligation, from the actor (the complainant) against the reus (the&lt;br /&gt;
defendant). The Aediles Curules shall convene an Aedilician Court to hear arguments from the parties and render a judgment. If the actor of the petitio actionis shall refuse to appear or present argument, the actio will be dismissed. If the reus of the petitio actionis shall refuse to appear or present argument, a default judgment shall&lt;br /&gt;
be issued in favour of the actor. The rules of procedure for such Aedilician Courts shall be those of Lex Salicia Iudiciaria, excepting that the tribunal of iudices shall consist of the Aediles Curules and the roles prescribed therein for the praetor shall be undertaken by the Aediles Curules. The penalties for conviction in the Aedilician Court shall be specified in the Aediles' formula and may include: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Full restitution of the sought amount or merchandise;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Damages not to exceed twice the value of the disputed merchanise or service;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Denial of the privilege of advertising in the Macellum;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Request to the Censores for removal from the Ordo Equester;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Request to the Censores for a nota affecting other iures civiles, including honores (the right to hold office) and suffragium (the right to vote in the Comitia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Judgments of the Aedilician Court are public records and will be announced publicly. Judgments of the Aedilician Court shall be subject to appropriate intercessio and may be appealed to the Comitia Populi Tributa. Notice of appeal must be given within seventy-two hours of issue of the judgment. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VII. In cases where a prima facie case for criminal wrongdoing can be made, the Aediles Curules shall remand the petitio actionis to the praetores for action under the Lex Salicia Poenalis and, in those cases where macronational law is involved, to the local civil authorities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VIII. This edictum becomes effective immediately. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given under our hands the fifteenth day of January 2760 a.u.c. (15 January A.D. 2007) in the consulship of L. Armnius Faustus and Ti. Galerius Paulinus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
T. Artoria Marcella&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Curule Aedile [[Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege (Nova Roma)|Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege]]==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{CitizenBox | n=Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege | img=Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege | id=6747 |&lt;br /&gt;
text=Aedilis Curulis MMDCCLX}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Statement===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Staff===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Quaestor====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Scriba==== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Curule Aedile [[Tita Artoria Marcella (Nova Roma)|Tita Artoria Marcella]]==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{CitizenBox | n=Tita Artoria Marcella | img=Tita Artoria Marcella | id=9189 |&lt;br /&gt;
text=Aedilis Curulis MMDCCLX}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Statement===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Staff===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Quaestor====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Scriba====&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Officina_aedilium_curulium_MMDCCLX</id>
		<title>Officina aedilium curulium MMDCCLX</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Officina_aedilium_curulium_MMDCCLX"/>
				<updated>2007-01-15T22:47:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: /* Edicta */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{CuruleAediles}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Not an official page'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Officina Aedilium Curulum MMDCCLX''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Office of the [[Curule Aedile (Nova Roma)|Curule Aedile]]s for the year {{2007}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goal statements, project assignments and reports from the offices of the Curule Aediles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Ludi==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Edicta==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Ex Officio C. Equitius Cato T. Iulius Sabinus Aediles Curules'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTVM AEDILICIVM DE PRAECEDENTIBUS EDICTIS COMMERCIALIBUS CONFIRMANDIS===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(N.B. - THIS is the correct Latin form of the Edict)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In accordance with the Constitution of Nova Roma, we, Iulia Caesar Cytheris and T. Artoria Marcella, Curule Aediles for the current year, confirm and promulgate the following Edicta issued by the past Curule Aediles G. Fabia and L. Iulius Sulla, amended:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE LEGIBUS PAREUNDIS IN REBUS COMMERCII&lt;br /&gt;
*EDICTUM DE INTERDICTO RESTITUTORIO PER FORMULAM ARBITRARIAM&lt;br /&gt;
*EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE COMMERCIO IUSTO&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The complete text of the amended edicta follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Curule Aedile [[Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege (Nova Roma)|Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege]]==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{CitizenBox | n=Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege | img=Iulia Caesar Cytheris Aege | id=6747 |&lt;br /&gt;
text=Aedilis Curulis MMDCCLX}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Statement===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Staff===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Quaestor====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Scriba==== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Curule Aedile [[Tita Artoria Marcella (Nova Roma)|Tita Artoria Marcella]]==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{CitizenBox | n=Tita Artoria Marcella | img=Tita Artoria Marcella | id=9189 |&lt;br /&gt;
text=Aedilis Curulis MMDCCLX}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Statement===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Staff===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Quaestor====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Scriba====&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://novaroma.org/nr/Officium_aedilium_curulium_MMDCCLIX</id>
		<title>Officium aedilium curulium MMDCCLIX</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Officium_aedilium_curulium_MMDCCLIX"/>
				<updated>2006-07-08T02:17:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tita Artoria Marcella: /* Scriba Tita Artoria Marcella */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{CuruleAediles}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Not an official page'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Officina Aedilium Curulum MMDCCLIX''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Office of the [[Curule Aedile (Nova Roma)|Curule Aedile]]s for the year {{2006}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goal statements, project assignments and reports from the offices of the Curule Aediles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Ludi==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Ludi Megalenses]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   	   	 &lt;br /&gt;
'''{{Apr 4}}''': opening, religious celebrations, ''ludi scaenici'', ''certamen historicum'' 1, ''certamen latinum'' 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''{{Apr 5}}''': ''venationes'', ''munera gladiatoria'' (quarters), ''certamen historicum'' 2, ''certamen latinum'' 2.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''{{Apr 6}}''': ''ludi circenses'' (quarters), ''certamen historicum'' 3, ''certamen latinum'' 3.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''{{Apr 7}}''': ''munera gladiatoria'' (semifinals), cultural award, ''certamen historicum'' 4, ''certamen latinum'' 4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''{{Apr 8}}''': ''ludi circenses'' (semifinals), ''certamen historicum'' 5, ''certamen latinum'' 5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''{{Apr 9}}''': ''munera gladiatoria'' (finals), face on roman body, ''certamen historicum'' 6, ''certamen latinum'' 6.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''{{Apr 10}}''': ''ludi circenses'' (finals), magna mater project, ''certamen historicum'' 7, ''certamen latinum'' 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Ludi Apollinares===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''[[Ludi Apollinares]]''''' are organized this year by Praetorian Cohors and Curule Aediles Cohors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Ludi Apollinares events are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''{{Jul 6}}''' - Opening and Religious Celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''{{Jul 7}}''' - ''Ludi Apollinares'' - history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''{{Jul 8}}''' - ''Ludi Scaenici''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''{{Jul 9}}''' - ''Venationes''. (Subscriptions are admitted until {{Jul 7}} - 24.00 Roman time).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''{{Jul 10}}''' - ''Ludi Circenses'' (quarters). (Subscriptions are admitted until {{Jul 7}} - 24.00 Roman time. Read the rules at http://www.crystalwebvision.com/aedil/circensesrap.htm)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''{{Jul 11}}''' - ''Ludi Circenses'' (semifinals).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''{{Jul 12}}''' - ''Ludi Circenses'' (finals)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''{{Jul 13}}''' - Results and close.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The extended program of ludi, including all the informations that are needed, are presented in the ''Ludi Apollinares'' website: &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.crystalwebvision.com/aedil/indexapollo.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With respect, we invite you to participate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Ludi Victoriae]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ab {{Jul 20}} ad {{Jul 30}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Ludi Romani]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ab {{Sep 5}} ad {{Sep 20}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Edicta==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Ex Officio C. Equitius Cato T. Iulius Sabinus Aediles Curules'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTVM AEDILICIVM DE PRAECEDENTIBUS EDICTIS COMMERCIALIBUS CONFIRMANDIS===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(N.B. - THIS is the correct Latin form of the Edict)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In accordance with the Constitution of Nova Roma, we, C. Equitius Cato and T. Iulius Sabinus, Curule Aediles for the current year, confirm and promulgate the following Edicta issued by the past Curule Aediles G. Fabia and L. Iulius Sulla, amended:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE LEGIBUS PAREUNDIS IN REBUS COMMERCII&lt;br /&gt;
*EDICTUM DE INTERDICTO RESTITUTORIO PER FORMULAM ARBITRARIAM&lt;br /&gt;
*EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE COMMERCIO IUSTO&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The complete text of the amended edicta follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE LEGIBUS PAREUNDIS IN REBUS COMMERCII===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since violation of macronational law in a venue sponsored or operated by Nova Roma opens the republic and corporation to the possibility of legal action for abetting that violation, the Aediles Curules are compelled to protect the republic and the corporation by ensuring that such violations cease immediately on determination&lt;br /&gt;
that they have occurred. Therefore,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. To meet macronational legal requirements vendors in Nova Roman venues in the United States of America who take orders by surface mail, email, or telephone are required to comply with the Mail and Telephone Merchandise Order Rule of the Federal Trade Commission. The text of the rule and guidelines for compliance are provided by the Federal Trade Commission at: http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/buspubs/mailorder.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. In the event that the Aediles Curules receive a complaint of noncompliance with this rule by a vendor under their authority and the Aedilician Court in accordance with the Edictum do Commercio Iusto should find that the rule has been violated, the violator's privilege of advertising in the Macellum will be suspended immediately for a period of one year, a request will be placed before the Censores for removal of the violator from the Ordo&lt;br /&gt;
Equester, if applicable, and for a nota depriving the violator of the rights of commercium (carrying on business in NR venues), honores (holding office, including senatorial rank), and suffragium (voting in Comitia) for one year, and the Federal Trade Commission will be informed of the violation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. Like all judgments of the Aedilician Court in accordance with the Edictum de Commercium Iusto, a judgment under this edictum shall be subject to appropriate intercessio and appeal to the Comitia Populi Tributa. Notice of appeal must be received within seventy-two hours of publication of the judgment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. This edictum takes effect immediately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTUM DE INTERDICTO RESTITUTORIO PER FORMULAM ARBITRARIAM===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====I. Arbitration for Commercial Disputes====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Aedilician Jurisdiction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Whereas the Constitution of Nova Roma, IV.A.4.e, endows the Aediles Cururles with the power and obligation &amp;quot;to maintain the venues where the Ordo Equester are engaged in commerce, within Nova Roma property,&amp;quot; the Aediles Curules assume jurisdiction over commercial disputes arising from transactions between Nova Roman citizens and peregrines on Nova Roman property, at Nova Roman events, or through the Macellum;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Whereas the Constitution of Nova Roma, IV.A.4.b, endows the Aediles Curules with the power and obligation &amp;quot;to administer the law,&amp;quot; the jurisdiction of the Aediles Curules over commercial disputes as specified in I.A.1 of this edictum shall include the establishment of tribunals to arbitrate such disputes and the issuance of interdicta restitutoria per formulam arbitrariam to resolve them;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Whereas the Constitution of Nova Roma, IV.A.4.a, empowers and obliges the Aediles Curules &amp;quot;to hold imperium,&amp;quot; the procedures of arbitration specified in this edictum shall have the force of law and default or defiance thereof shall constitute obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Requirement of Arbitration Agreement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The actor of an arbitration must execute an agreement to accept binding arbitration and submit it at the time of the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The reus of an arbitration must execute an agreement to accept binding arbitration and submit it at the time of the reply to the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The text of the agreement to accept binding arbitration is found in Appendix I of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Definition of Terms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Arbitration. Arbitration is a form of interdictum restitutorium per formulam arbitrariam. It consists of a binding&lt;br /&gt;
agreement between parties to place their commercial dispute before an Aedilis Curulis for resolution by a tribunal of arbitri appointed by the presiding Aedilis Curulis and to abide by that resolution permanently and entirely.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. Arbitration is a form of interdictum restitutorium because its determination forbids the illicit transfer of possession of something of value from one party to another, voiding the commercial transaction, and restoring the status quo ante the dispute, compensating by award such parties as may have been injured by the status quo post.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Arbitration is per formulam arbitrariam since it entails determination by a tribunal of arbitri rather than a quaestio of iudices, requires no sponsio, and its determination does not result in criminal sanction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Criminal sanction may arise from default or obstruction of justice in the arbitration process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Presiding Aedilis Curulis. The Curule Aediles shall decide amongst themselves who shall serve as presiding Curule Aedile for each instant request for arbitration that is presented; the presiding Aedilis Curulis must cede the right to preside to his Aedilician colleague in the event of a demonstrated conflict of interest involving himself and&lt;br /&gt;
the parties when either Aedilis Curulis judges that such a conflict exists.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Party&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. A party is a person or group of persons who have a dispute with another person or persons over a single commercial transaction. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
i. A single commercial transaction may involve multiple objects or purchases possession of which is taken at the same time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Only citizens of Nova Roma, members of the Ordo Equester, vendors on Nova Roman property, at Nova Roman events, or through the Macellum, and peregrines who have executed an agreement to binding abritration (Appendix I of this edictum) may be a party to a request for arbitration or reply to a request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
i. An actor may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration, but in such cases the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall refuse the request for arbitration with prejudice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ii. A member of the Ordo Equester may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration. However, on such refusal the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall notify the Censores and request entry of a nota indicating the refusal. Such a refusal shall result in termination of the arbitration process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
iii. A vendor on the Macellum may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration, but the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall require the Curator Araneum to post a report of the refusal in connection with the vendor's advertisement in the Macellum permanently. Such a refusal shall result in termination of the arbitration process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
iv. A vendor on Nova Roman property or at Nova Roman events may refuse to execute an agreement to binding arbitration and shall be refused permission to vend at the above specified venues. Such a refusal shall result in termination of the arbitration process. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
v. Execution of an agreement to binding arbitration does not preclude pursuit of praetorian and/or macronational remedies for offences specified in I.E of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. The party who submits the request for arbitration is the actor;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. The party against whom the claim is lodged in the request for arbitration is the reus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. Arbiter. An arbiter is a fair and impartial determiner of fact, appointed by the presiding Aedilis in accordance with III.A and B and IV.A of this edictum. No person shall be an arbiter who is not assiduus at the time of appointment and through the final determination of the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. Tribunal. A Tribunal is a panel of three arbitri who shall hear evidence and make a final determination of the arbitration by majority vote.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. Pignus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. The pignus is a surety provided by each party. The pignus may consist of the disputed property or a sum of money equal to the value of the requested award.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. The award shall be paid from the pignus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. In extraordinary circumstances in the interest of justice and with the concurrence of both the presiding Aedilis Curulis and his aedilician colleague, the requirement of a pignus may be waived by the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. The pignus of each party shall be safeguarded by the quaestor of the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e. In the event of termination of the arbitration by the presiding Aedilis Curulis for any reason except default or&lt;br /&gt;
determination, the pignus of each party shall be returned to each party.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
f. In the event of default the pignus of the defaulting party shall be given to the non-defaulting party and the non-defaulting party's pignus returned.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Confidentiality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. All arbitrations, excepting the deliberation of the arbitri, shall be a matter of public record.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Parties to the arbitration and their witnesses, and the arbitri must waive their right to confidentiality under the Leges Cornelia et Vedia de Privatus Rebus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall ensure that a permanent record is kept of all official correspondence pertaining to arbitrations and that a record of hearing and determination is prepared and issued at his direction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Default Praetorian and Macronational Jurisdiction. Any request for arbitration which alleges a Nova Roman or macronational criminal offence shall be rejected by the presiding Aedilis Curulis and referred by default to praetorian jurisdiction and macronational authorities for appropriate action. The presiding Aedilis Curulis&lt;br /&gt;
shall also inform the Consules of such referral in timely fashion and, through them, the Senate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====II. Communications, Time Periods, Prohibited Dates, and Place of Arbitration====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Methods of communication. Surface mail, mail, telefax, and telephonic conference are permitted methods of communication except as indicated below. Hearings shall be conducted by email, telephonic conference, or physical meeting. The means of communication not specified below for procedures shall be determined from the above&lt;br /&gt;
list by the presiding Aedilis Curulis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Time period. A nundinum shall be reckoned as a period of eight days inclusive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Prohibited Dates. No business pertaining to arbitration shall be conducted on a dies nefastus. If business pertaining to arbitration is accidentally conducted on a dies nefastus, the business must be conducted anew and an expiation performed as recommended by the Collegium Pontificum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Place of Arbitration. The electronic or physical venue of hearing and deliberation shall be determined by the presiding Aedilis Curulis after consultation with the parties and their advocati.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====III. Procedures for Filing for Arbitration====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Request for Arbitration&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Any party, as defined in I.C.4 above, to a commercial transaction may file a request for arbitration by written&lt;br /&gt;
communication to the presiding Aedilis Curulis. The requesting party shall be termed the actor. Such a request must contain the following information:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of all parties and witnesses;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Designation of the actor's advocatus, if any;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. A brief description of nature and circumstances of the dispute and the actor's claim;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. A brief statement of relief sought and amount, if any, claimed;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e. A signed agreement to accept binding arbitration; the signed agreement must be sent by post to the presiding Aedilis Curulis (the form of the agreement must be that found in Appendix I of this edictum);&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
f. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of two arbitri proposed by the actor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
g. The disputed propery or check or international money order in the amount of the pignus, if required; the financial instrument for the pignus must be sent by post to the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
h. The oath of the actor in Appendix II of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall acknowledge in writing receipt of the request for arbitration from the actor;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The aedilis shall forward a full copy of the request for arbirtration to the reus within one nundinum of original receipt of the request.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. If any of the material required in III.A.1 is absent from the request for arbitration, the request shall be dismissed without prejudice. Five copies of all the material required in III.A.1 shall be submitted at the time of request. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. The presiding Aedilis Curulis may refuse to accept a request for arbitration on grounds of jurisdictional incompetence, defect of law, or inconsistency with reason. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall inform the actor of the refusal and its grounds within one nundinum of receipt of the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Reply of Reus to the Request for Arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The reus shall have two nundina from the date of transmission or postmark of the forwarded original request for&lt;br /&gt;
arbitration to reply to that request. The reply to request must be by written communication to the presiding Aedilis Curulis and include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of all parties and witnesses;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Designation of the reus' advocatus, if any;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. A brief description of nature and circumstances of the dispute and reply to the actor's claim;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. A signed agreement to accept binding arbitration; the signed agreement must be sent by post to the Curulis Aedilis (the form of the agreement must be that found in Appendix I of this edictum);&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e. Names, addresses, email, telephone and/or telefax of two arbitri proposed by the reus;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
f. The disputed property or a check or international money order in the amount of the pignus, if required; the financial instrument for the pignus must be sent by post to the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
g. The oath of the reus in Appendix II of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall acknowledge in writing receipt of the reply to request for arbitration from the reus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The aedilis shall forward a full copy of the reply to request for arbitration to the actor within one nundinum of receipt of the reply to the request.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. A continuance of no more than two nundina may be granted by the presiding Aedilis Curulis for compliance with III.B.1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. If the reus declines to participate in arbitration, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall deny the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. If the reus accepts arbitration and if any of the material required in III.B.1. is absent from the reply to the request, the reus shall be held to be in default. Five copies of all the material required in III.A.1 shall be submitted at the time of request. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Upon receipt of the reply to request for arbitration the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall initiate the procedures of arbitration within two nundina and notify the parties thereof.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====IV. Procedures of Arbitration====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Appointment of Arbitri and Default Appointment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Upon notification that arbitration has been initiated by the presiding Aedilis Curulis, the actor may preemptorily challenge one of the reus' arbitri; notice of challenge shall be communicated to the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Upon notification that arbitration has been inititated by the presiding Aedilis Curulis, the reus may preemptorily challenge one of the actors' arbitri; notice of challenge shall be communicated to the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall appoint the unchallenged arbitri of the actor and reus arbitri on a tribunal to hear, deliberate, and determination the outcome of the arbitration. If no arbiter is challenged, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall select one from each submitted panel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall appoint an impartial and independent third arbitrator of his selection to service as arbiter on a tribunal to hear, deliberate, and determination the outcome of the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. In the event that a arbiter duly appointed for the actor or reus shall be unable to perform his duties before commencement of the hearing, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall appoint an impartial and independent replacement of his selection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. If the actor and/or reus shall refuse to accept any appointment of arbiter to the tribunal, the refusing party/parties shall be held in default.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. If, the hearing having commenced, a arbiter is unable to to perform his duties, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall act as arbiter in his place. If more than one arbiter is unable to perform his duties under these circumstances, the tribunal shall be dissolved and a new tribunal selected in accordance with III.A.1.f,&lt;br /&gt;
III.B.1.f, and IV.A. of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. No citizen shall be compelled to serve as an arbiter, but, having accepted the office, no arbiter shall withdraw except for corruption, conflict of interest, grave illness, or other serious reason sufficient to the presiding Aedilis Curulis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall preside over the tribunal and rule upon points of order and law. The decisions of the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall be binding on the arbitri, the parties, their advocati, and witnesses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall prepare a formula on the basis of the request for arbitration and the reply to the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. This formula shall take the form: &amp;quot;N, NN, and NNN shall be the arbitri. If it appears that the claim of the actor, Titius, to wit [statement of claim of the actor] should prevail in the matter in dispute, the arbitri shall require that the reus, Seius, provide the award, to wit [statement of the award] to the actor; otherwise the arbitri shall absolve the reus.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall inform the parties and arbitri of the formula at the time specified in III.C of this edictum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. When the cause of justice shall require, the presiding Aedilis Curulis may amend the formula at any point prior to conclusion of the hearing. The parties and arbitri shall be notified immedidately of any amendments to the formula. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. No award in formula shall require a reus to perform a dishonourable, criminal, or otherwise infamous act.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Oaths&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Of arbitri. Each arbiter appointed to the tribunal shall take the oath specified in Appendix II of this edictum before undertaking his duties;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Of Parties. Each party shall take the oath specified in Appendix II of this edictum in the request for arbitration or reply to the request for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Of Witnesses. Each witness shall take the oath specified in Appendix II of this edictum before giving evidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. General Powers of the Tribunal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The Tribunal shall serve as the court of hearing, deliberation, and determination of the binding arbitration;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Arbitri may query witnesses and examine documents through the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Arbitri may request the presiding Aedilis Curulis to compel witnesses to testify under penalty of fine for refusal; no reus shall be compelled to testify against himself;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Arbitri may not deviate from the formula provided by the presiding Aedilis Curulis;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. If an arbiter is found to have been corrupted at any stage of the arbitration, that arbiter shall be dismissed and the arbitration dismissed;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. With the agreement of the parties, a new tribunal shall be empaneled in accordance with I.A.1.f, I.B.1.e, and III.A of this edictum; uncorrupted arbitri of the previous tribunal may be empaneled in its successor;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. The corrupted arbiter shall be prosecuted for perjury and obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Language of Arbitration&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The official language of arbitration shall be English; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall arrange with the Decuria Interpres for translation into other languages as needed, but no more than one continuance shall be granted to facilitate procurement of translation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. Advocati&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Any party to the arbitration may be represented by an advocatus of his choosing; neither actor nor reus shall be required to be represented by an advocatus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. No advocatus shall be compensated for his services. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
G. Hearing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The place, date, time of the hearing shall be determined by the presiding Aedilis Curulis after consultation with the parties and their advocati. The parties are responsible for ensuring the presence of witnesses and documentary evidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The following procedures shall be followed at hearings: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. The actor and/or his advocatus shall state the claim, the evidence to be submitted for that claim, and the relief and/or amount requested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. The reus and/or his advocatus shall state the denial of the claim and the evidence to be submitted for that denial.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c. The actor and/or his adovcatus shall present the evidence for the claim and relief in the form of witnesses for examination and cross-examination by the reus and/or his advocatus, the presiding Aedilis Curulis, or the arbitri, and/or documents certified to the tribunal by the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d. The reus and/or his adovcatus shall present the evidence against the claim and relief in the form of witnesses for examination and cross-examination by the actor and/or his advocatus, the presiding Aedilis Curulis, or the arbitri, and/or documents certified to the tribunal by the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Ex parte Communications. No party or witness shall communicate, except with the permission of the presiding Aedilis Curulis, with any other party or witness regarding the dispute from the opening of the hearing until the final determination has been made.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Continuance. The presiding Aedilis Curulis may adjourn and continue a hearing for a period up to a nundinum at the request of a party or at his discretion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. Waiver and Stipulation. Parties shall have the right to waive their portion of the procedures of sections VI.G.2 of this edictum. Parties may stipulate by agreement to facts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. Termination by Settlement. If, prior to final determination and with the consent of the presiding Aedilis Curulis, the parties agree to settle their dispute outside the arbitration, the tribunal shall be dismissed and the aribtration terminated. No dispute terminated by settlement may be resubmitted for arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Deliberation and Determination&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Upon completion of the hearing, the tribunal shall retire to deliberate privately. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall accompany them to rule on points of law and chair their deliberation. Unless also a arbiter under IV.A.5 of this edictum, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall not vote on the final determination of the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Determination of the arbitration shall be a vote to accept or reject (1) the actor's claim and (2) the actor's award in the formula presented by the presiding Aedilis Curulis. Determination of the arbitration shall be on preponderance of the evidence by a majority vote of the arbitri. Abstentions shall be counted as votes against the claim or award of the actor. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. If the actor's claim is accepted, the award specified in the formula must be made in accordance with the formula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. The tribunal is not obligated to give an award, even if a determination has been made, unless otherwise specified in the formula of the presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The determination shall be given to the presiding Aedilis Curulis for notification of the parties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Award. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The amount of award shall be determined by the tribunal in accordance with the presiding Aedilis Curulis' formula,&lt;br /&gt;
but shall not exceed the amount claimed for relief in the request for arbitration. The award shall be paid from the pignus of the reus and the pignus of the actor returned. In the event that the pignus of the reus has been waived by the Aediles Curules, the reus shall have one nundinum to surrender the appropriate pignus to the Quaestor of the presiding Aedilis Curulis. A reus who refuses to surrender the pignus within this time limit shall be subject to&lt;br /&gt;
prosecution before the Praetor for fraud and obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Costs and Fines&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall recover from the parties such receipted costs for communications, copying, exhibits, and the like as are reasonable. a. In the event that a party shall dispute the recovery, the matter shall be referred to the presiding Aedilis Curulis' aedlician colleague for decision; his decision shall be final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall be empowered to fine any party or advocatus who violates the procedures of the arbitration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fine shall not exceed twenty-five U.S. dollars ($25.00) per violation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. In the event that a party or advocatus shall dispute the fine, the matter shall be referrerd to the presiding Aedilis Curulis' aedlician colleague for decision; his decision shall be final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Fines must be paid within two nundina of their imposition. Failure to pay a fine will result in prosecution before the Praetor for obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall be empowered to fine any defaulting party up to the amount of the pignus, as well as awarding the pignus to the non-defaulting party.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. In the event that a party dispute the fine, the matter shall be referrerd to the presiding Aedilis Curulis' aedlician colleague for decision; his decision shall be final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b. Fines must be paid within two nundina of their imposition. Failure to pay a fine will result in prosecution before the Praetor for obstruction of justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
K. Exclusion of Liability. The parties shall exclude Nova Roma, the presiding Aedilis Curulis, and arbitri from any legal liability arising from the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Waiver of Defamation. The parties shall agree to waive any action for defamation arising from sworn testimony or admitted written evidence in the hearing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Default. A party shall be held in default if that party fails to follow the procedures directed in this edictum, to provide requested documents or testimony, or acts to disrupt or evade the agreed upon arbitration. In the event that a party shall default, the presiding Aedilis Curulis shall determine that the non-defaulting party has prevailed and shall award reflief in accordance with IV.I of this edictum. A defaulting party may be fined by the&lt;br /&gt;
presiding Aedilis Curulis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Appeals&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. To Consular or Praetorian Jurisdiction. As a condition of arbitration, the parties shall agree not to attempt to invoke consular or praetorian jurisdiction over the arbitration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. To Comitia Centuriata. Appeal of a binding arbitration may be made by either party only to the Comitia Centuriata and only on grounds of a serious procedural error in the arbitration. The Comitia Centuriata shall conduct trial as an appellate court in case of such an appeal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Intercessio&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Tribunician or superior curule intercessio may be applied to any procedure in abritration in accordance with the Constitution of Nova Roma. Such an intercessio shall terminate the aribtration without prejudice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. As a condition of arbitration, the parties shall agree not to seek tribunician or superior curule intercessio over the arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Appendix I====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the agreement to accept binding arbitration which must be executed by actor and reus in accordance with I.B of this edictum:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AGREEMENT TO ACCEPT BINDING ARBITRATION&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The undersigned party at interest in the matter of ______________________________________________ agrees to submit the dispute now pending with ________________________________________ to binding arbitration under the Aedilician Edictum on Binding Arbitration of Commercial Disputes of Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that a tribunal of arbiters appointed by a Aedilis Curulis of Nova Roma will serve as arbitrators and decide the matter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that the Edictum Aedilicium de Interdicto Restitutorio per Formulam Arbitrariam of Nova Roma shall govern all rules of all proceedings related to this arbitration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that the tribunal's award is binding in all respects upon all parties and may be entered as a final judgment in any court of competent jurisdiction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The party agrees that the tribunal shall hear and determine the controversy on the evidence submitted. The presiding Aedilis Curulis shall have ultimate responsibility to determine the relevancy and admissibility of all evidence and to submit the formula. The party agrees that the hearing and all other procedures will be conducted in accordance with the Edictum Aedilicium de Interdicto Restitutorio per Formulam Arbitrariam of Nova Roma. Any party who proceeds&lt;br /&gt;
through the arbitration after knowledge that any provision or requirement of this edictum has not been complied with or fails to object in writing, shall be deemed to have waived the objection. The undersigned party agrees that should any party violate this agreement, that party shall indemnify Nova Roma and the non-violating party for any and all resulting costs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This agreement for binding arbitration may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall be considered one and the same valid and enforceable agreement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Actor/Reus:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Witness:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Date:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presiding Aedilis Curulis:_________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Date:_______________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====APPENDIX II====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which each arbiter shall take before undertaking his duties:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear to accept the office of arbiter and perform the duties of that office fairly and impartially and to accept neither favour nor compensation for my determination of this arbitration. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by&lt;br /&gt;
their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Arbitri of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a citizen actor shall take in the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge and that I have made a good-faith effort to resolve the matter in dispute before requesting arbitration. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman&lt;br /&gt;
people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Citizens of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a peregrine actor shall take in the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal name], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge and that I have made a good-faith effort to resolve the matter in dispute before requesting arbitration. On my honour and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people I undertake&lt;br /&gt;
this oath. [Peregrines of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken or, if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a citizen reus shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my reply to the request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Citizens of religions other&lt;br /&gt;
than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a peregrine reus shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal name], do hereby solemnly swear that the claim I have made in my reply to the request for arbitration is true to the best of my knowledge. On my honour and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people I undertake this oath. [Peregrines of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a citizen witness shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal and Roman names], do hereby solemnly swear that the evidence I shall give is true and that I have neither received nor shall receive compensation for my testimony. On my honour as a citizen and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Citizens of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following text is the oath which a peregrine witness shall take in the reply to the request for arbitration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, [legal name], do hereby solemnly swear that the evidence I shall give is true and that I have neither received nor shall receive compensation for my testimony. On my honour and in the presence of the Gods and Goddesses of the Roman people and by their will and favour I undertake this oath. [Peregrines of religions other than the Religio Romana may specify the deity/deities in whose presence the oath is undertaken, or if atheist, on his or her honour alone].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EDICTUM AEDILICIUM DE COMMERCIO IUSTO===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since the establishment of the office of Aedilis Curulis in antiquity, the Aediles Curules have been charged with maintaining fair and just business practices within the marketplaces of Roma. Nova Roman citizens deserve the same assurances of fair dealing as their fellow Roman citizens of antiquity, and promise of redress in the event of grievance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Therefore,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Any Nova Roman citizen may seek justice from the Aediles Curules in the event they feel they have been dealt with unfairly in any marketplace operating under the authority of Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. Marketplaces under this edict include world wide web based businesses operated by members of the Ordo Equester, businesses operating at sponsored Nova Roma events, and any other business activity carried out with express knowledge that Nova Roma citizens are involved, whether by Nova Roma citizens or by associates who knowingly do business with Nova Roma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. The Aediles Curules shall examine charges brought by citizens, and shall determine whether an investigation into the charges and specifications is warranted. The Aediles Curules shall accept complaints only from parties to the instant business transaction, unless the complainant can show direct financial damage as result of the failure to meet obligations by a third party (e.g., as in a merchant whose supply of product is adversely affected by&lt;br /&gt;
the failure of another merchant to meet an obligation to a supplier upon whom the first merchant depends).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. If in the process of investigation a settlement agreeable to the parties can be reached, the matter will be closed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. The Aediles Curules may offer binding arbitration as a dispute resolution method.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VI. If investigation of a charge reveals probable default of obligation, no settlement can be reached by the parties, and one or more of the parties refuses binding arbitration, the Aediles Curules shall accept a petitio actionis, a formal charge of default of obligation, from the actor (the complainant) against the reus (the&lt;br /&gt;
defendant). The Aediles Curules shall convene an Aedilician Court to hear arguments from the parties and render a judgment. If the actor of the petitio actionis shall refuse to appear or present argument, the actio will be dismissed. If the reus of the petitio actionis shall refuse to appear or present argument, a default judgment shall&lt;br /&gt;
be issued in favour of the actor. The rules of procedure for such Aedilician Courts shall be those of Lex Salicia Iudiciaria, excepting that the tribunal of iudices shall consist of the Aediles Curules and the roles prescribed therein for the praetor shall be undertaken by the Aediles Curules. The penalties for conviction in the Aedilician Court shall be specified in the Aediles' formula and may include: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Full restitution of the sought amount or merchandise;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Damages not to exceed twice the value of the disputed merchanise or service;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Denial of the privilege of advertising in the Macellum;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Request to the Censores for removal from the Ordo Equester;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Request to the Censores for a nota affecting other iures civiles, including honores (the right to hold office) and suffragium (the right to vote in the Comitia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Judgments of the Aedilician Court are public records and will be announced publicly. Judgments of the Aedilician Court shall be subject to appropriate intercessio and may be appealed to the Comitia Populi Tributa. Notice of appeal must be given within seventy-two hours of issue of the judgment. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VII. In cases where a prima facie case for criminal wrongdoing can be made, the Aediles Curules shall remand the petitio actionis to the praetores for action under the Lex Salicia Poenalis and, in those cases where macronational law is involved, to the local civil authorities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VIII. This edictum becomes effective immediately. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given under our hands the nones of January 2759 a.u.c. (5 January A.D. 2006) in the consulship of Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus and Pompeia Minucia-Tiberia Strabo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Equitius Cato&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
T. Iulius Sabinus&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EAC TIS IV DE COHORS SABINA PRAEMIUM===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I, Titus Iulius Sabinus, Curule Aedile, reward my Cohors, for the Ludi Megalenses well organized events, with the cognomen &amp;quot; Pia Fidelis &amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This cognomen, is allocate to my Cohors yahoo group, not to the individuals, and, without consequences to their Nova Roman names. The cognomen represent, in a antic roman tradition way, my respect for my Cohors dedication. This edict is valid as time as I am the leader of the Cohors and the yahoo group &amp;quot;Cohors Sabina&amp;quot; owner.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This edict is effective imediately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given under my hand this 15th day of April 2759 a.U.c ( 15 April 2006 ) &lt;br /&gt;
Datum sub manu mea a.d.XVII Kal. Maias MMDCCLIX ab Urbe condita.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the consulship of Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus and Pompeia Minucia-Tiberia Strabo.&lt;br /&gt;
Gaio Fabio Buteone Modiano Pompeia Minucia-Tiberia Strabone consulibus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EAC GEC De Creatione Scribarum===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex hoc edicto civem scribam meum una cum officiis privilegiisque omnibus praescriptis legibus Novae Romae designo. Lucius Fidelius Graecus scriba creatur. Ius iurandum dare non poscetur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hoc edictum statim valet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Datum sub manibus meis nonis Ianuariis MMDCCLIX ab urbe condita (anno Domini 2006) Gaio Fabio Buteone Modiano Pompeia Minucia Strabone consulibus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EAC GEC De Creatione Scribarum===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex hoc edicto, cives scribas meos una cum officiis privilegiisque omnibus praescriptis legibus Novae Romae designo.&lt;br /&gt;
Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa et Marcus Lucretius Agricola scribae creantur. Ius iurandum non dare poscentur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hoc edictum statim valet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Datum sub manu mea postridie Kalendas Ianuarius MMDCCLIX ab urbe condita Gaio Fabio Buteone Modiano Pompeia Minucia Strabone consulibus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
____&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the Naming of Scribae&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I hereby appoint the following citizens as my scribae, together with all the obligations and privileges prescribed by the laws of Nova Roma. Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa and Marcus Lucretius Agricola are appointed scribae. They shall not be required to make any kind of oath. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This edict is effective immediately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given under my hand this second day of January 2759 a.u.c (A.D. 2006) in the consulship of Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus and Pompeia Minucia-Tiberia Strabo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EAC GEC De Creatione Scribarum===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;scriptum&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex hoc edicto, cives scribas meos una cum officiis privilegiisque omnibus praescriptis legibus Novae Romae designo. Marcus Cassius Phillipus et Sextus Pontius Pilatus Barbatus scribae creantur. Ius iurandum dare non poscentur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hoc edictum statim valet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Datum sub manu mea nonis Ianuariis MMDCCLIX ab urbe condita (anno Domini 2006) Gaio Fabio Buteoni Modiano Pompeia Minucia-Tiberia Straboni consulibus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
____&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the Naming of Scribae&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I hereby appoint the following citizens as my scribae, together with all the obligations and privileges prescribed by the laws of Nova Roma. Marcus Cassius Phillipus and Sextus Pontius Pilatus Barbatus are appointed scribae. They shall not be required to make any kind of oath.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This edict is effective immediately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given under my hand the nones of January 2759 a.u.c (A.D. 2006) in the consulship of Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus and Pompeia Minucia-Tiberia Strabo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Curule Aedile Titus Iulius Sabinus==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{CitizenBox | n=Titus Iulius Sabinus | img=Titus.Iulius.Sabinus | id=8092 |&lt;br /&gt;
text=Aedilis Curulis MMDCCLIX}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Statement===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Staff===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Quaestor Marcus Iulius Perusianus====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Scriba Pompeia Minucia Strabo====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Scriba Aula Tullia Scholastica====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Scriba Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Scriba Iulia Iulia Caesaris Cytheris Aege====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Scriba Tita Artoria Marcella====&lt;br /&gt;
Assist with the Ludi and the Magna Mater Project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Scriba Oppius Fabius Montanus====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Curule Aedile Gaius Equitius Cato==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Equitius Cato | img=Gaius.Equitius.Cato | id=7186 |&lt;br /&gt;
text=Aedilis Curulis MMDCCLIX}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Statement===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Staff===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Quaestor Gnaeus Iulius Caesar====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aedilician Fund and the Aedilician Courts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Scriba Q. Iulius Probus====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Scriba Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Overseer of the distribution of the new coins, and the Aedilician Courts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Scriba Sextus Pontius Pilatus Barbatus====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assist Agricola in the Macellum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Scriba Marcus Cassius Philippus====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assist with the Aedilician Fund.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Scriba Lucius Fidelius Graecus====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assist with the Aedilician Courts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Scriba Marcus Lucretius Agricola====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transfer the [[Macellum (Nova Roma)|Macellum]] from website to wiki. Keep vendor information current. Solicit new vendors. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The Macellum has been brought into the Wiki and most translations are complete.&lt;br /&gt;
*All [[Ordo Equester (Nova Roma)|Ordo Equester]] Macellum vendors have been verified.&lt;br /&gt;
*The [[Sacred Source]] page has been updated and a new, simplifed ordering procedure is in place.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Special:Booksources]] has been updated to integrate our Amazon affilate information.&lt;br /&gt;
*Amazon shopping is now available in countries other than the USA.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Contact me via my [http://www.novaroma.org/bin/view?id=7619 Album Gentium page] or my [[User:M. Lucretius Agricola| Wiki User page.]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tita Artoria Marcella</name></author>	</entry>

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