Provincia (Nova Roma)

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Our territorial organization

·Territorial Subdivisions ·


The Republic
Provinces
Regions
Civitates
Municipalities
Unorganized territories


·Territorial Administration ·


Governors
Legates
Prefects
Praetorium
Cohors Praetoria
Provincial Councils

Nova Roma has a worldwide, international central administration and a territorial organization, consisting of provincial, regional and urban subdivisions. The provincia is the highest level of the territorial organization. Provinces are organized as part of the ceremonial military structure of Nova Roma and are administered by military command.

The Nova Roman Republic is divided into a number of provinciae. A provincia can comprise of a single country or several, or can be made up of sub-national units from a single country. Unlike provinces of Canada or American states, Nova Roman provinciae are creations of the senate, the 'national' governing body. The senate, under article V.C. of the the lex Cornelia Domitia de re publica constituenda, can create a new provincia or combine existing ones by senatus consultum. The same lex outlines the powers and duties of the provincial governors. The senate also has the power to appoint and replace governors who appoint the provincial administration and may sub-divide their provincia into regiones for administrative purposes as they deem it necessary.

Contents

Governance

The structure of the provincial government varies greatly depending upon the existing conditions of the provincia, but it is always a military command, part of the ceremonial military structure of Nova Roma. Each governor is a commanding general, a special commissioner of the senate with imperium. Officials of each provincial government are officers of the ceremonial (reenactment) army of Nova Roma. Several provinces cross national and linguistic boundaries and thus officials may be appointed to reflect this. Other provinces are geographically large or have isolated populations. There are no real laws concerning organization of provincial government other than as stipulated in article V.C of the lex Cornelia Domitia de re publica constituenda. This creates a flexible framework for the varying realities of the provinciae.

The governor of the province, a local commander-in-chief of the Nova Roman ceremonial (reenactment) army, is either a magistrate or a promagistrate, and depending on this, they can be variously termed, consul, proconsul, praetor, propraetor, or legatus pro praetore; the title depends on previous offices held by the governor. There are some exceptional terms in use, too: the mixed title propraetor pro consule describes a former praetor who was given consular power within his province instead of the usual praetorian power. The title quaestor pro praetore indicates a temporary governorship when the quaestor of a province is standing in for the previous governor by the will of the senate until a permanent successor is found. The title dux distinguishes the chief-governor of a dioecesis, a cluster of provinces temporarily combined together for reorganization. The "governor" of Italia Nova Romana is called praefectus Italiae. All provincial governors are subordinate to the senate and to the central magistrates.

Both the administrative office of the governor and the headquarter of the provincial administration are called the praetorium. The governor's staff personnel, the cohors praetoria, consist of various officials executing the orders of the governor and may include legates, prefects and scribes, more rarely a provincial quaestor or proquaestor, sometimes a curator aranearius and a provincial sacerdos.

In some provinces, the governor shares his power with a provincial council, the consilium provinciae, but in most of the provinces it is just an advisory body to assist the governor, and there are also provinces where there is no consilium provinciae at all.

It is a very important point to note that provincial administrations are not territorial "self-governments"; Nova Roman provinciae are not independent or autonomous, nor free from the strict control of the central administration but, on the contrary, they are tools of the central government to take directives and execute orders and instructions given from the senate and the consuls. The provinces of Nova Roma, just like those in the ancient republic, are a means for unity and effective administrative action, and not a provision for federalism or territorial autonomy.

Italia and the current Provinces of Nova Roma

Provincia Countries (links to provincial lists/web pages included) Current governor
1 Italia Italy, Vatican, San Marino, and Malta Praefectus Italiae Cn. Cornelius Lentulus
2 America Cismississippiana USA - Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North and South Carolina, Tennessee, and the overseas territories of Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands Propraetrix M. Hortensia Maior Fabiana Faustina
3 America Hispanica USA - Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico Proconsul C. Tullius Valerianus Germanicus
4 America Noveboracensis et Mediatlantica USA - Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia Proconsul T. Domitius Draco
5 America Transmississippiana USA - Alaska, Arkansas, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North and South Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming Quaestor pro praetore Cn. Cornelius Lentulus
6 Australia Australia and New Zealand Praetor D. Aurelius Ingeniarius
7 Brasilia Brazil Quaestor pro praetore Cn. Cornelius Lentulus
8 California USA - California, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, and Hawaii Proconsul Q. Fabius Maximus
9 Canada Canada Proconsul C. Claudius Quadratus
10 Dacia Romania and Moldavia Legatus pro praetore Cn. Cornelius Lentulus
11 Europa Celtica et Germanica Established as a superprovince, a dioecesis, comprising those European provinces which are in need of reorganization and reactivation: It includes the following four subprovinces: Dux dioecesis Cn. Cornelius Lentulus
(I) Britannia Province I of the dioecesis: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ireland Dux et legatus pro praetore Cn. Cornelius Lentulus
(II) Gallia Province II of the dioecesis: Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, France, Monaco, and French overseas territories. Dux et legatus pro praetore Cn. Cornelius Lentulus
(III) Germania Province III of the dioecesis: Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. Dux et legatus pro praetore Cn. Cornelius Lentulus
(IV) Thule Province IV of the dioecesis: Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland Dux et legatus pro praetore Cn. Cornelius Lentulus
12 Hispania Portugal and Spain Propraetor pro consule Q. Lutatius Catulus
13 Lacus Magni USA - Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio and Kentucky Legatus pro praetore Cn. Cornelius Lentulus
14 Marcomannia Czechia and Slovakia Legatus pro praetore Ti. Iulius Nerva
15 Nova Britannia USA - Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island Legatus pro praetore A. Iulius Paterculus
16 Nova Hispania Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama Quaestor pro praetore Cn. Cornelius Lentulus
17 Pannonia Slovenia and Hungary Legatus pro praetore Cn. Cornelius Lentulus
18 Sarmatia Ukraine Propraetrix M. Hortensia Maior Fabiana Faustina
19 Scythia et Russia Russia and Belarus Propraetrix M. Hortensia Maior Fabiana Faustina
20 Thracia Bulgaria Legatus pro praetore A. Vitellius Celsus

Note :

  • When, in addition to its wiki page, a province has an official web site or discussion list, a link is included in the column "countries".
  • Except for Italia, all provinces are called "provinciae" (provinces). Italia is called "praefectura".
  • Governors are called "legatus pro praetore", "praetor" or "consul", "propraetor" or "proconsul", except the governor of Italia who is always called "praefectus".
  • The new maps below update the provincial organization of Nova Roma on a.d. VIII Id. Oct. Q. Arrio (II) T. Domitio (III) cos. MMDCCLXXIII a.u.c.
  • Regions in light grey are territories not yet organized in provinces.

Current Provinces by Geographic Region

Europe

Provinciae Europae.png

America

Provinciae Americae Septentrionalis.png


Provinciae Americae Meridionalis.png

Oceania

Provinciae Oceaniae.png
Templeprov.jpg

Province Status Evaluations

As required under senatus consultum de provinciis ordinandis, governors are required to report annually on the activity and viability of their province based on five key performance indicators. Evaluations are recorded upon the annual delivery of reports, required by the Kalends of February each year as articulated in senatus consultum de relationibus praesidum provinciarum.

Provinces can receive one of four evaluations: Excellent, Active, Unsatisfactory or Abandoned. A province which is evaluated exclusively as only Unsatisfactory or Abandoned variously within five consecutive years, shall be, at the fifth time of receiving either of these marks, shall be automatically dissolved without the need of any further decision by the senate. A province which is evaluated as Abandoned for two consecutive years, shall be, at the second time of receiving this mark, automatically dissolved without the need of any further decision by the senate.

The table below shows a maximum of a five-year period and the recorded status of each province at the Kal. Feb. reporting mark. As per article III.A of senatus consultum de provinciis ordinandis, implemented on a.d. VIII Id. Oct. Q. Arrio (II) T. Domitio (III) cos., the first evaluation occurs the following Kal. Feb. of Q. Arrio (III) A. Tullia cos.

Provincia Q. Arrio (III) A. Tullia cos. (2774) Sex. Lucilio (II) A. Tullia (II) cos. (2775) (2776) (2777) (2778)
1 Italia Governor Evaluation: Not Provided (Default: UNSATISFACTORY)

Senate Evaluation: Not Yet Provided

-- -- -- --
2 America Cismississippiana Governor Evaluation: Not Provided (Default: UNSATISFACTORY)

Senate Evaluation: Not Yet Provided

-- -- -- --
3 America Hispanica Governor Evaluation: Not Provided (Default: UNSATISFACTORY)

Senate Evaluation: Not Yet Provided

-- -- -- --
4 America Noveboracensis et Mediatlantica Governor Evaluation: Not Provided (Default: UNSATISFACTORY)

Senate Evaluation: Not Yet Provided

Governor Evaluation: UNSATISFACTORY

Senate Evaluation: Not Yet Provided

-- -- --
5 America Transmississippiana Governor Evaluation: Not Provided (Default: UNSATISFACTORY)

Senate Evaluation: Not Yet Provided

-- -- -- --
6 Australia Governor Evaluation: UNSATISFACTORY

Senate Evaluation: Not Yet Provided

Governor Evaluation: UNSATISFACTORY

Senate Evaluation: Not Yet Provided

-- -- --
7 Brasilia Governor Evaluation: Not Provided (Default: UNSATISFACTORY)

Senate Evaluation: Not Yet Provided

-- -- -- --
8 California Governor Evaluation: Not Provided (Default: UNSATISFACTORY)

Senate Evaluation: Not Yet Provided

-- -- -- --
9 Canada Governor Evaluation: Not Provided (Default: UNSATISFACTORY)

Senate Evaluation: Not Yet Provided

-- -- -- --
10 Dacia Governor Evaluation: Not Provided (Default: UNSATISFACTORY)

Senate Evaluation: Not Yet Provided

-- -- -- --
11 Europa Celtica et Germanica Governor Evaluation: Not Provided (Default: UNSATISFACTORY)

Senate Evaluation: Not Yet Provided

-- -- -- --
12 Hispania Governor Evaluation: Not Provided (Default: UNSATISFACTORY)

Senate Evaluation: Not Yet Provided

-- -- -- --
13 Lacus Magni Governor Evaluation: Not Provided (Default: UNSATISFACTORY)

Senate Evaluation: Not Yet Provided

-- -- -- --
14 Marcomannia Governor Evaluation: Not Provided (Default: UNSATISFACTORY)

Senate Evaluation: Not Yet Provided

-- -- -- --
15 Nova Britannia Governor Evaluation: Not Provided (Default: UNSATISFACTORY)

Senate Evaluation: Not Yet Provided

Governor Evaluation: UNSATISFACTORY

Senate Evaluation: Not Yet Provided

-- -- --
16 Nova Hispania Governor Evaluation: Not Provided (Default: UNSATISFACTORY)

Senate Evaluation: Not Yet Provided

-- -- -- --
17 Pannonia Governor Evaluation: Not Provided (Default: UNSATISFACTORY)

Senate Evaluation: Not Yet Provided

-- -- -- --
18 Sarmatia Not Applicable (Province Not Yet Established) Not Applicable (Province Not Yet Established) -- -- --
19 Scythia et Russia Governor Evaluation: Not Provided (Default: UNSATISFACTORY)

Senate Evaluation: Not Yet Provided

-- -- -- --
20 Thracia Governor Evaluation: Not Provided (Default: UNSATISFACTORY)

Senate Evaluation: Not Yet Provided

-- -- -- --


Previous provinces of Nova Roma

Provincia Countries Status
1 Alasca et Havaia USA states of Alaska and Hawaii Merged
2 America austroccidentalis U.S.A. states of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah Extinct
3 America austrorientalis U.S.A. states of Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississipi, Alabama, Tennessee, Georgia,North and Sth Carolina and Florida Extinct
4 America boreoccidentalis U.S.A. states of Idaho, Oregon, Washington and Alaska Extinct
5 California U.S.A. states of California, Nevada, and Hawaii Extinct
6 America Deserta USA states of Arizona, Nevada and Utah Merged
7 America Gallica USA states of Arkansas and Louisiana Merged
8 Hibernia Island of Ireland (Rep. of Ireland and U.K. Northern Ireland) Extinct
9 America Mississippiensis USA - Mississippi and Alabama Merged
10 America Missuriensis USA - Iowa and Missouri Merged
11 America Montana USA - Montana and Wyoming Merged
12 America Nebrascensis USA - Nebraska and Kansas Merged
13 America Noveboracensis USA - New York and New Jersey Merged
14 America Oregonensis USA - Idaho, Oregon and Washington Merged
15 America Texia USA - Texas and Oklahoma Merged
16 America Transappalachiana U.S.A. States of USA - Tennessee and Kentucky Merged
17 Argentina Argentine, Paraguay and Uruguay Extinct
18 California Angelensis USA - California south of Paso Robles and Delano Merged
19 California Franciscensis USA - California north of Paso Robles and Delano Merged
20 Canada Citerior Canada - Ontario, Québec, Labrador-Terre Neuve, New Brunswick and New Scotland Merged
21 Canada Ulterior Canada - Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, British Columbia, Yukon, Northwest and Nunavut Merged
22 Carolina USA - North Carolina and South Carolina Merged
23 Columbia USA - Maryland and the District of Columbia Merged
24 Dacota USA - North Dakota and South Dakota Merged
25 Georgia Florida U.S.A. USA - Florida and Georgia Merged
26 Guria North Korea and South Korea Extinct
27 Mediatlantica USA - Pennsylvania and Delaware Merged
28 Minnesota USA - Minnesota Merged
29 Nipponia Japan Extinct
30 Nova Britannia Citerior USA - Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont Merged
31 Nova Britannia Ulterior USA - Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. Merged
32 Ohio USA - Ohio Merged
33 Venedia Poland Extinct
34 Virginia USA - Virginia and West Virginia Merged
35 ARCHIVAL PAGE FOR Lacus Magni U.S.A. states of Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, and West Virginia Reformed
36 ARCHIVAL PAGE FOR Mediatlantica U.S.A. states of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia Reformed
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