http://novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=Special:NewPages&feed=atom&hideliu=&hidepatrolled=&hidebots=&hideredirs=1&limit=500&namespace=0NovaRoma - New pages [en]2024-03-28T20:20:31ZFrom NovaRomaMediaWiki 1.17.0http://novaroma.org/nr/Rogatio_Aurelia_de_Collegio_Iurisprudentium_Condito_(Nova_Roma)Rogatio Aurelia de Collegio Iurisprudentium Condito (Nova Roma)2024-03-09T07:16:52Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: Minor Latin correction.</p>
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<div>'''I.''' Our Nova Roman laws and legislation are of vital importance to maintain a historically accurate and inclusive Roman republic that values the mos maiorum and Romanitas. Our maturing society, although filled with many examples of subject matter experts, currently lacks the means to collectively educate and inform both citizens and magistrates efficiently on the comprehensive and often complex environment of Nova Roman legislation. This lex establishes the Collegium Iurisprudentium, a state-recognized institution dedicated to the study of ancient Roman law and the application of law in Nova Roma. <br />
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'''II.''' The aims of the Collegium Iurisprudentium are not only to educate on ancient Roman law and Nova Roman law but to also train and graduate both advocati (advocates) and iurisconsulti (jurists). The advocati shall offer free representative services to all citizens, particularly those facing legal proceedings. The iurisconsulti shall be subject matter experts and advisors to the Nova Roman government, magistrates, apparitores and private citizens who need guidance in understanding or interpreting Nova Roman legislation. <br />
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'''III.''' As confirmed through article III.2. of the lex Caecilia de collegis et sodaliciis, article III of the lex Cassia de creatione sodalitatum permits the creation of a state-sponsored collegium through the presentation of charter to a comitia. Presented with this lex, is the charter of the Collegium, version 2.0, so ratified by the founding members on the [insert date] ‡ M. Cotta C. Petronio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXXVII a.u.c., in accordance with the charter. This lex recognizes the first inaugural officers, as elected by the founding members, to lead the collegium through its first term. The first Magistri Collegii are D. Aurelius Ingeniarius and L. Papirius Cursor. <br />
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'''IV.''' Noting the significance of work and service the collegium will provide to the Republic, this lex leverages the extant laws on census points to offer additional census point awards to recognize service within the collegium. As permitted under article III.A.6. of the lex Arria de censu civium aestimando, the comitia is empowered to issue points for special positions, for new offices, or other positions not included in this lex Arria, as well as for special services performed. This lex hereby grants 1 (one) census point for each Class of Merit (defined in the charter) gained by a member of the collegium, with 2 (two) census points awarded for the final class obtainable, for a total of 6 possible census points. The system of merit defined in the collegium charter remains subject to audit of the censors and the Census Point Jury Panel of Quaestors under article II.C. of the lex Arria de censu civium aestimando should the charter undergo future changes. Provisions under III.A.7.f. of the lex Arria de censu civium aestimando remain unchanged in relation to the census point award for elected collegium officers. <br />
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'''V.''' Article III.D.1.a.ii. of the lex Arria de censu civium aestimando enables the award of census points for completing a course on Roman or Nova Roman studies held by Nova Roman educational institutions. This lex acknowledges the educational intent provided by the collegium, and hereby recognizes the Advocatus Development Program (ADP) and Iurisprudens Development Program (IDP), permitting the award of 5 Census Cultural Points for graduates of these programs. Graduates of the programs must present an artifact of course completion to the censors to receive these points. The course remains subject to audit of the censors and the Census Point Jury Panel of Quaestors under article II.C. of the lex Arria de censu civium aestimando. The collegium is required by this lex to produce evidence of the program taught, at the requests of auditors. A failure of which will result in the suspension of the award of census points until the program(s) are rectified to the satisfaction of the auditors. <br />
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'''VI.''' Any subsequent changes to the charter are to be approved by the senate.</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Pontifical_Decrees_MMDCCLXXVIPontifical Decrees MMDCCLXXVI2024-01-03T04:48:57Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: adding new decreta</p>
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==DECRETUM PONTIFICUM DE PONTIFICE AB OFFICIIS==<br />
Enacted on: {{Dec 31}} {{2023}}, Anniversario XV Novae Romae Conditae, Anno Sacro Concordiae (In the year of the consulship of C. Cornelius and Q. Arrius (IV), 31st December, 26 ANRC / 2776 AUC / 2016 AD, in the 25th Anniversary of the Founding of Nova Roma, the Sacred Year of Concordia)<br />
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The collegium pontificum appoints pontifex Cn. Cornelius Lentulus as secretary of the Sacred College for the next 3 months terms.<br />
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==DECRETUM PONTIFICUM DE CAMILLIS NOVIS==<br />
Enacted on: {{Dec 31}} {{2023}}, Anniversario XV Novae Romae Conditae, Anno Sacro Concordiae (In the year of the consulship of C. Cornelius and Q. Arrius (IV), 31st December, 26 ANRC / 2776 AUC / 2016 AD, in the 25th Anniversary of the Founding of Nova Roma, the Sacred Year of Concordia)<br />
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The collegium pontificum appoints: <br />
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L. Modia Lupa as camilla to be trained as priestess of Diana<br><br />
Ser. Tullia Silvana as camilla to be trained as priestess of Diana Nemorensis<br><br />
D. Aurelius Ingeniarius as camillus to be trained as priest of Minerva <br><br />
Ti. Serius Hilarus Margensis as camillus to be trained as priest of Sol<br><br />
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==DECRETUM PONTIFICUM DE COLLEGIO PONTIFICUM HABENDO==<br />
Enacted on: {{Dec 31}} {{2023}}, Anniversario XV Novae Romae Conditae, Anno Sacro Concordiae (In the year of the consulship of C. Cornelius and Q. Arrius (IV), 31st December, 26 ANRC / 2776 AUC / 2016 AD, in the 25th Anniversary of the Founding of Nova Roma, the Sacred Year of Concordia)<br />
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The rules of the sessions of the Collegium Pontificum are modified as follows: <br />
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I. Sessions of the Collegium Pontificum can be convened and presided only by pontifices, and the pontifex calling a session may decide whether to adhere to the normal procedure as described in the Decretum pontificum de ratione pontificum collegii, or they can decide to hold the session according to an accelerated procedure. <br />
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II. In the accelerated procedure the convening pontifex decide's the schedule of the session, all time related details.<br />
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III. An accelerated session may be held if there is a general consensus for its need among the members of the Collegium Pontificum. <br />
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III.A. If at least two members of objects to the procedure, an accelerated session may not be held with valid result. <br />
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III.B. The time frame for such an objection shall be 48 hours. It remains a legal option to invalidate such a session even if the session was shorter than 48 hours. <br />
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==DECRETUM PONTIFICUM DE RELATIONE CN. LENTULI PONTIFICIS PROFERENDA==<br />
Enacted on: {{Dec 31}} {{2023}}, Anniversario XV Novae Romae Conditae, Anno Sacro Concordiae (In the year of the consulship of C. Cornelius and Q. Arrius (IV), 31st December, 26 ANRC / 2776 AUC / 2016 AD, in the 25th Anniversary of the Founding of Nova Roma, the Sacred Year of Concordia)<br />
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The Collegium Pontificum accepts, for the time being, the short report by pontifex Cn. Cornelius Lentulus, about the activities of the collegium and the Cexplanation of the omitted sessions: the pontifex reported that the dense programs and activities of the 25th Anniversary Sacred Year of Concordia had such a busy range of programs involving several members of the collegium that holding a normal session was impossible. The Collegium Pontificum gives an additional time to Cn. Lentulus to prepare the report demonstrating the activities which held back sessions.<br />
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==DECRETUM PONTIFICUM DE D. AUTRONIA STOLONE SACERDOTE CERERIS ET L. DELLIO LIBERALI SACERDOTE LIBERI CREANDIS==<br />
Enacted on: {{Dec 31}} {{2023}}, Anniversario XV Novae Romae Conditae, Anno Sacro Concordiae (In the year of the consulship of C. Cornelius and Q. Arrius (IV), 31st December, 26 ANRC / 2776 AUC / 2016 AD, in the 25th Anniversary of the Founding of Nova Roma, the Sacred Year of Concordia)<br />
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I. After the successful completion of the priestly training as a camillus, and after having demonstrated her dedication, knowledge and ability to serve, the Collegium Pontificum appoints D. Autronia Stolo as sacerdos Cereris.<br />
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II. After the successful completion of the priestly training as a camillus, and after having demonstrated his dedication, knowledge and ability to serve, the Collegium Pontificum appoint L. Dellius Liberalis as sacerdos Liberi.<br />
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Back to: <br />
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[[:Category:Decreta_(Nova Roma)]]<br />
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[[:Category:Priests and priesthoods (Nova Roma)]]<br />
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[[Category:MMDCCLXXI]]<br />
[[Category:Decreta_(Nova Roma)]]</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Quattuorvir_rerum_curandarum_(Nova_Roma)Quattuorvir rerum curandarum (Nova Roma)2024-01-02T10:59:04Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: adding individual page</p>
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<div>{{LanguageBar|Quattuorvir rerum curandarum (Nova Roma)}}{{NR Magistracy articles}}<br />
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The ''quattuorviri rerum curandarum'' are one of the [[magistracies (Nova Roma)|magistracies]] of Nova Roma, responsible for maintaining and updating of the infrastructures of Nova Roma. The ''quattuorviri rerum curandarum'' assist all other magistrates that need help in any task, but primarily the [[Aediles (Nova Roma)|aediles]] and the duties of the [[Officium Operum Publicorum (Nova Roma)|Officium Operum Publicorum]], [[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|Officium Administrationis Publicae]], [[Curator rei informaticae (Nova Roma)|Officium Rei Informaticae]] and [[Album Decuriarum Apparitoriarum (Nova Roma)|Officium Aedilicium]]. They are therefore members of the Officium Operum Publicorum, Officium Administrationis Publicae, Officium Rei Informaticae and Officium Aedilicium, and have the right and duty to propose ideas for the relevant administrative tasks therein.<br />
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The '''eligibility requirements''' for ''quattuorviri'' are set by the ''[[lex Tullia annalis (Nova Roma)|lex Tullia annalis]]'': to stand for election as a ''quattuorviri'', a potential candidate is required to be at least 21 years old, and must be ''[[assiduus]]''. The ''quattuorviri'' enter office on {{Jan 1}} (1 January) each year. The ''quattuorviri'' can be a first step of the [[cursus honorum]], but it is often filled by experienced politicians and those that were not succesful in earlier higher elections.</onlyinclude><br />
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The ''quattuorviri'' be responsible for the promotion of knowledge, education and information about all aspects of Romanitas, except numismatics and military, and for the promotion of Roman civilian reenactment in Nova Roma. They are alsoresponsible for the quality assurance of the public and official websites of Nova Roma: to notice mistakes, problems, errors, outdated information, missing information, and take care of their correction and solution. They are in-charge of the Nova Roma Wiki editorial community and of the Nova Roma Wiki Project, under the guidance and authority of the [[Aediles (Nova Roma)|aediles]] and the [[Curator rei informaticae (Nova Roma)|curator rei informaticae]].<br />
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They are also required to supervise all state approved central ''[[Sodalitas|sodalitates]]'', societies and other civilian corporations except those supervised by the ''tresviri monetales'' and ''tribuni militum comitiati''; or if they are not functioning actively and adequately, to restore them to proper function; or if there is an important subject of Roman studies about which Nova Roma does not have any society, to organize them. The ''quattuorviri rerum curandarum monetales'' shall serve as law enforcement officers in the forums of central official societies of Nova Roma that are not under the guardianship of the ''tresviri monetales'' and ''tribuni militum comitiati''. They will work under the supervision, regulatory direction and authority of the aediles in this capacity.<br />
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They shall have the following honors, powers, and obligations:<br />
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:A. To hold lower potestas, incomplete ius coercitionis limited to be used within their duties, and ius intercessionis, all of which rights and powers are restricted only to be exercised within their scope of authority, that is, to oversee and manage the public infrastructure, public works the official and public websites, to supervise, manage or execute tasks, duties and projects assigned to them by law or order by a higher ranking officer, the Senate or the Comitia;<br />
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:B. To pronounce collegial intercessio against another quattuorvir rerum curandarum;<br />
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:C. To be members of the Officium Operum Publicorum, Officium Administrationis Publicae, Officium Rei Informaticae and Officium Aedilicium, and to have the right and duty to propose ideas for the relevant administrative tasks therein.<br />
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:D. To be responsible for the promotion of knowledge, education and information about all aspects of Romanitas, except numismatics and military, and for the promotion of Roman civilian reenactment in Nova Roma.<br />
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:E. To be responsible for the quality assurance of the public and official websites of Nova Roma: to notice mistakes, problems, errors, outdated information, missing information, and take care of their correction and solution.<br />
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:F. To be in charge of the Nova Roma Wiki editorial community and of the Nova Roma Wiki Project, under the guidance and authority of the aediles and the curator rei informaticae.<br />
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:G. To supervise all state approved central sodalitates, societies and other civilian corporations except those supervised by the tresviri monetales and tribuni militum comitiati; or if they are not functioning actively and adequately, to restore them to proper function; or if there is an important subject of Roman studies about which Nova Roma does not have any society, to organize them.<br />
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::1. The quattuorviri rerum curandarum monetales shall serve as law enforcement officers in the forums of central official societies of Nova Roma that are not under the guardianship of the tresviri monetales and tribuni militum comitiati.<br />
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::2. The tresviri shall work under the supervision, regulatory direction and authority of the aediles in this capacity.<br />
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[[Category:Magistracies (Nova Roma)]]</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Triumvir_monetalis_(Nova_Roma)Triumvir monetalis (Nova Roma)2024-01-02T10:53:13Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: adding new individual page</p>
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<div>{{LanguageBar|Triumvir monetalis (Nova Roma)}}{{NR Magistracy articles}}<br />
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The ''Triumvir monetalis'' (called ''tresviri monetales'' or ''triumviri monetales'' or, with their longer, more ceremonial name, ''tresviri aere argento auro flando feriundo'') are one of the [[magistracies (Nova Roma)|magistracies]] of Nova Roma, responsible for the design, development, production, issuance and distribution of the coinage of Nova Roma. They support and assist the [[Quaestor (Nova Roma)|quaestors]], the [[Curator aerarii (Nova Roma)|curator aerarii]] and the [[Curator aerarii (Nova Roma)|Officium Aerarii]] in their job regarding the finances of Nova Roma. They are members of the [[Curator aerarii (Nova Roma)|Officium Aerarii]] and have the right and duty to propose ideas for the financial administration of Nova Roma therein.<br />
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The '''eligibility requirements''' for ''Triumvir monetalis'' are set by the ''[[lex Tullia annalis (Nova Roma)|lex Tullia annalis]]'': to stand for election as a ''Triumvir monetalis'', a potential candidate is required to be at least 21 years old, and must be ''[[assiduus]]''. The ''Triumviri monetalis'' enter office on {{Jan 1}} (1 January) each year. The ''Triumvir monetalis'' can be a first step of the [[cursus honorum]], but it is often filled by experienced politicians and those that were not succesful in earlier higher elections.</onlyinclude><br />
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The ''tresviri monetales'' provide the citizens of NR with educational programs and knowledge about Roman numismatics, history of Roman economy and commerce. They also supervise all state approved central ''[[Sodalitas|sodalitates]]'', societies and other civilian corporations which are dealing with Roman numismatics, history of Roman economy and commerce or fundraising for officially supported causes of Nova Roma; or if they are not functioning actively and adequately, to restore them to proper function; or if Nova Roma does not have any society focused in these topics, to create them.<br />
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Where the ''[[triumvir capitalis (Nova Roma)|tresviri capitales]]'' and the ''cohortes vigilum'' do not have jurisdiction, the ''tresviri monetales'' shall serve as law enforcement officers in the forums of central official Roman numismatics, history of Roman economy societies, or Nova Roman fundraising societies. The ''tresviri'' shall work under the supervision, regulatory direction and authority of the [[Aediles (Nova Roma)|aediles]] in this capacity.<br />
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They shall have the following honors, powers, and obligations:<br />
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:A. To hold lower potestas, incomplete ius coercitionis limited to be used within their duties, and ius intercessionis, all of which rights and powers are restricted only to be exercised within their scope of authority, that is, to oversee and manage the public infrastructure, public works, the official and public websites, to supervise, manage or execute tasks, duties and projects assigned to them by law or order by a higher ranking officer, the Senate or the Comitia;<br />
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:B. To pronounce collegial intercessio against another triumvir monetalis;<br />
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:C. To be members of the Officium Aerarii and to have the right and duty to propose ideas for the financial administration of Nova Roma therein.<br />
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:D. To provide the citizens of NR with educational programs and knowledge about Roman numismatics, history of Roman economy and commerce.<br />
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:E. To supervise all state approved central sodalitates, societies and other civilian corporations which are dealing with Roman numismatics, history of Roman economy and commerce or fundraising for officially supported causes of Nova Roma; or if they are not functioning actively and adequately, to restore them to proper function; or if Nova Roma does not have any society focused in these topics, to create them.<br />
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::1. The tresviri monetales shall serve as law enforcement officers in the forums of central official Roman numismatics, history of Roman economy societies, or Nova Roman fundraising societies.<br />
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::2. The tresviri shall work under the supervision, regulatory direction and authority of the aediles in this capacity.<br />
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[[Category:Magistracies (Nova Roma)]]</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Triumvir_capitalis_(Nova_Roma)Triumvir capitalis (Nova Roma)2024-01-02T10:24:23Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: adding new individual page</p>
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<div>{{LanguageBar|Triumvir capitalis (Nova Roma)}}{{NR Magistracy articles}}<br />
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The ''Triumvir capitalis'' (called ''triumviri capitales'' or ''tresviri capitales'') are one of the [[magistracies (Nova Roma)|magistracies]] of Nova Roma, responsible for public order and enforcing the public policies of Nova Roma. They act as public prosecutors and guardians of the Nova Roman legal system, administrative court for simpler forum moderation issues, lesser colleagues and inferiors of the aediles in forum management and maintenance of public order, and members of the [[Album Decuriarum Apparitoriarum (Nova Roma)|Officium Aedilicium]]. There are three "captains general of the Nova Roman police", law enforcement magistrates, elected annually by the ''[[comitia populi tributa (Nova Roma)|comitia populi tributa]]'' to serve in their role and lead the [[Album vigilum (Nova Roma)|cohortes vigilum]].<br />
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The '''eligibility requirements''' for ''triumvir capitalis'' are set by the ''[[lex Tullia annalis (Nova Roma)|lex Tullia annalis]]'': to stand for election as a ''triumvir capitalis'', a potential candidate is required to be at least 21 years old, and must be ''[[assiduus]]''. The ''triumvir capitalis'' enter office on {{Jan 1}} (1 January) each year. The ''triumvir capitalis'' can be a first step of the [[cursus honorum]], but it is often filled by experienced politicians and those that were not succesful in earlier higher elections.</onlyinclude><br />
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Their primary duties are to serve in the capacity of the chief of police of Nova Roma as captains general of the cohortes vigilum, existing in their form as both a reenactment unit and forum moderation administrative servicemen:<br />
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:1. They may appoint, remove and command the vigiles as moderators and administrators of the official public forums of Nova Roma. In order to execute their duties of policing and moderating all central forums of Nova Roma, it is mandatory for the tresviri capitales to be subscribed to all central forums of Nova Roma that are under the supervision of the aediles.<br />
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::a. The tresviri can impose any of the disciplinary moderation actions available to them and they can overturn the decision of any forum administrator and moderator (excepting the decisions of the aediles or higher magistrates).<br />
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::b. Besides the usual measures of forum moderation, the tresviri capitales have the right to various lesser poenae as a disciplinary action for citizens who offend the policies and laws of Nova Roma, as regulated by other laws.<br />
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:2. They have the duty to ensure that the forum policies of the aediles are enforced, that all laws regarding public order, public forum behavior are observed, and to direct the vigiles to enforce all related policies and laws. They supervise and police all state approved sodalitas, and other civilian corporations, with the exception of sodalitates and other corporations dealing with Roman numismatics and military.<br />
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:3. They have the duty to notice, identify, investigate and prosecute crimes, offenses, breaches of the laws and regulations of Nova Roma and anything that violates the letter or spirit of Nova Roman law. In order to perform these duties, they shall employ the cohortes vigilum of Nova Roma which they command.<br />
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::a. When discovering a crimen or a culpa, the tresviri have the duty to start a petio actionis before the court where the case belongs to. In their role of checking and enforcing the observation of law by the citizens, and especially by the other magistrates and the entire Nova Roman government, they shall cooperate and share this duty with the quaestors and with the praefectus rei publicae administrandae.<br />
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::b. To guaranee that the aediles do not overstep their powers and do not enforce overly rigorous or oppressive forum policies. The tresviri have the duties to turn to the decemviri stlitibus iudicandis if they notice aedilician actions that they deem to be against the letter or spirit of the law or harming ther rights and well being of the citizens.<br />
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:4. The tresviri also serve as judges in forum moderation controversies according to summary judgment procedure in the lex Lucilia iudiciaria.<br />
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:5. If there is a complaint or concern against an excessive management style of the tresviri capitales, the aediles, praetores or consules may order them in edict to follow certain guidelines or may forbid them to do certain actions; such directive instructions are always is within the natural power of the higher magistrates as a possible method to handle transgressions of lower officers. Uncooperative tresviri maybe recalled altogether from the supervision of forums by an edict of a higher magistrate.<br />
The tresviri also function as lesser colleagues of the aediles in their duties of the maintenance of public order and the public forums of Nova Roma, and as such, shall be members in the Officium Aedilicium. The aediles may share any of these tasks and duties with the triumviri. If the aediles are unavailable, the tresviri shall substitute them in the duties of maintaining public order and management of public forums. The aediles may designate any or all triumviri capitales to deputize them for any period of time in matters of forum supervision.<br />
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They may employ apparitors from among the existing ones, based on mutual agreement between triumvir, or the collective collegium of the triumviri, and the apparitor, as assistants in administrative and other tasks, as they shall see fit. This assignment of an apparitor shall be made by an edictum of the praefectus rei publicae administrandae (who shall have the ius edicendi) at the order of the triumvir, or in absence of such praefectus, or by any officer with the ius edicendi at their discretion.<br />
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They have the following honors and powers:<br />
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:A. To hold lower potestas, incomplete iurisdictio (the right to interpret and administer the law and to administer justice, limited to cases within their duties), incomplete ius coercitionis limited to be used within their duties, the ius intercessionis and the ius edicendi, all of which rights and powers are restricted only to be exercised within their scope of authority, that is, to enforce the law, to administer the law, or to administer any additional tasks assigned to them by law;<br />
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:B. To issue those edicta necessary in their law enforcement duties; and to pronounce collegial intercessio against another triumvir capitalis.<br />
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[[Category:Magistracies (Nova Roma)]]</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Decemvir_stlitibus_iudicandis_(Nova_Roma)Decemvir stlitibus iudicandis (Nova Roma)2024-01-02T10:10:49Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: Creating individual decemvir page</p>
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<div>{{LanguageBar|Decemvir stlitibus iudicandis (Nova Roma)}}{{NR Magistracy articles}}<br />
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The ''decemviri stlitibus iudicandis'' (or less formally: ''decemviri litibus iudicandis'') are one of the [[magistracies (Nova Roma)|magistracies]] of Nova Roma, responsible to serve as judicial magistrates or judges in the courts of Nova Roma. They conduct proceedings and trials about complaints against administrative measures, disputes within the administration, debates between administrative officers, disputes about constitutional law, and the interpretation of law. They also serve as the default administrative law court for controversies about forum moderation issues of any official public forum of Nova Roma. They can also act as an appeals court in certain cases defined by law. There are '''ten ''decemviri''''' elected annually by the ''[[comitia populi tributa (Nova Roma)|comitia populi tributa]]'' to serve in their role and suppoort the [[Praetor (Nova Roma)|praetores]] as members of the [[Album Decuriarum Apparitoriarum (Nova Roma)|Officium Praetorium]].<br />
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The '''eligibility requirements''' for Decemvir stlitibus iudicandis are set by the [[lex Tullia annalis (Nova Roma)|lex Tullia annalis]]: to stand for election as a ''decemvir stlitibus iudicandis'', a potential candidate is required to be at least 21 years old, and must be ''[[assiduus]]''. The ''decemviri stlitibus iudicandis'' enter office on {{Jan 1}} (1 January) each year. The ''decemvir stlitibus iudicandis'' can be a first step of the [[cursus honorum]], but is often filled by experienced politicians and those that were not succesful in earlier higher elections.</onlyinclude><br />
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They shall have the following honors, powers, and obligations:<br />
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:A. To hold lower potestas, incomplete iurisdictio (the right to interpret and administer the law and to administer justice, limited to cases within their duties as defined by law), incomplete ius coercitionis limited to be used within their duties, the ius intercessionis and the ius edicendi, all of which rights and powers are restricted only to be exercised within their scope of authority, that is, to administer justice and serve in judicial procedures, or to administer any additional tasks assigned to them by law;<br />
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:B. To issue those edicta necessary to fulfill their judicial duties;<br />
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:C. To pronounce collegial intercessio against another decemvir stlitibus iudicandis;<br />
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:D. To employ apparitors from among the existing ones, based on mutual agreement between decemvir, or the collective collegium of the decemviri, and apparitor, as assistants in administrative and other tasks, as they shall see fit. This assignment of an apparitor to a decemvir, or the decemviratus, shall be made by an edictum of the praefectus rei publicae administrandae (who shall have the ius edicendi) at the order of the decemvir, or in absence of such praefectus, or by any officer with the ius edicendi at their discretion.<br />
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:E. To assist the praetor, and to be members of the Officium Praetorium:<br />
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::1. By serving as judges in the tribunal of the praetor: If the number of iudices could not be completed from volunteers in a tribunal when it is being appointed according to the lex Salvia iudiciaria, the praetors can order the decemviri to fill the missing places who may not refuse this order. A decemvir stlitibus iudicandis, regardless of their social status, may be selected as iudex, and may serve in the tribunal among the equites, tribuni aerarii equestres and senatores.<br />
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::2. By serving as substituting magistrates for the praetors in judicial proceedings, only on a case by case basis, if the praetors decide so in an edictum: A praetor can delegate a judicial case to the collegium of the decemviri, and the decemviri shall collectively conduct the trial, filling the role of praetor in the lex Salvia iudiciaria. In such cases the praetor must designate a decemvir as the responsible chairman for the decemviral panel who is the primary co-president of the panel and who can be called to account about any failures in the procedure.<br />
<br />
:F. To serve as the administrative court and constitutional court of Nova Roma in procedures and trials about complaints against administrative measures, disputes within the administration, debates between administrative officers and in disputes about constitutional law, the interpretation of law;<br />
<br />
:G. To serve as the default administrative law court for controversies about forum moderation issues of any official public forum of Nova Roma;<br />
<br />
:H. To serve as appeals court in certain cases defined by law.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Magistracies (Nova Roma)]]</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Senatus_consultum_de_laudibus_et_praemio_D._Autroniae_Stolonis_et_L._Delli_Liberalis_(Nova_Roma)Senatus consultum de laudibus et praemio D. Autroniae Stolonis et L. Delli Liberalis (Nova Roma)2024-01-01T05:24:24Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: adding SC</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Senatus_consulta_(Nova_Roma)]]<br />
{{Praetores}}<br />
{{LanguageBar|Senatus consultum de laudibus et praemio D. Autroniae Stolonis et L. Delli Liberalis (Nova Roma)}}<br />
{{Tabularium articles|pgchk=2|lexstat=|com=|yes=|no=|abs=|when=|scstat=1|scyes=16|scno=0|scabs=0|scwhen={{Dec 30}} {{2023}}|guideone=Awards and honorific titles in Nova Roma|guidetwo=Census point}}<br />
<br />
<br />
From the occasion of the Ludi Quinvicennales Magni Finales Saturnalicii, our sacred holidays, the Senate grants the Award for Nova Roman Achievement (3 CP) to D. Autronia Stolo and L. Dellius Liberalis with the following justification: the Senate willingly and gladly honors D. Autronia Stolo and L. Dellius Liberalis who completed the studies as camilli in the Schola Lentuliana, and passed an examination in which they had to write prayers in Latin, perform a ritual in Latin, and write about matters concerning the cultus of the Roman gods, for which reason they have earned the right to hold a priesthood. We hope that many other camilli will earn similar rewards.</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Senatus_consultum_de_A._Tullia_Scholastica_Augusta_(Nova_Roma)Senatus consultum de A. Tullia Scholastica Augusta (Nova Roma)2024-01-01T05:21:34Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: adding SC</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Senatus_consulta_(Nova_Roma)]]<br />
{{Praetores}}<br />
{{LanguageBar|Senatus consultum de A. Tullia Scholastica Augusta (Nova Roma)}}<br />
{{Tabularium articles|pgchk=2|lexstat=|com=|yes=|no=|abs=|when=|scstat=1|scyes=14|scno=1|scabs=1|scwhen={{Dec 30}} {{2023}}|guideone=Aula Tullia Scholastica (Nova Roma)|guidetwo=Agnomen}}<br />
<br />
<br />
I. The Senate wishes to recognize censorial, consular senator A. Tullia Scholastica, princeps senatus, for her several years dedicated to Nova Roma, and to extol her with love and praises. A. Tullia Scholastica gave almost every day of her life in the last 20 years to Nova Roma, and as our chief Latinist, she had a great impact on genuine Roman revival in Nova Roma, because without Latin, no Roman revival can be truly genuine. The Senate decides that A. Tullia Scholastica shall receive something exceptional that nobody has ever received in Nova Roma, to make sure that she will be specially remembered. She has helped build Nova Roma, helped save Nova Roma, she has been the guardian of Latinitas, the sacred language of our nation for decades, she is always dignified, strict about her morals, full of virtus and pudicitia, very erudite and wise, a true Roman aristocratic matrona, strong, unshaken, opinionated like a Roman Cato or Caesar, noble and venerable, majestic and august.<br />
<br />
<br />
II. The laws of Nova Roma allow the senate to award the agnomen Augusta or Augustus as a special gesture, which comes with no special rights or powers, it is not a title, not a status in Nova Roma, it is just a name of honor which expresses our admiration and gratitude.<br />
<br />
<br />
III. Therefore the Senate awards the non-inheritable agnomen Augusta to A. Tullia Scholastica for her aforementioned virtues and services to the res publica as a recognition of a life dedicated to Nova Roma.</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Senatus_consultum_de_supplicatione_v_dierum_pro_Tullia_Scholastica_(Augusta)_(Nova_Roma)Senatus consultum de supplicatione v dierum pro Tullia Scholastica (Augusta) (Nova Roma)2024-01-01T05:14:07Z<p>Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus: correction in the text</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Senatus_consulta_(Nova_Roma)]]<br />
{{Praetores}}<br />
{{LanguageBar|Senatus consultum de supplicatione v dierum pro Tullia Scholastica (Augusta) (Nova Roma)}}<br />
{{Tabularium articles|pgchk=2|lexstat=|com=|yes=|no=|abs=|when=|scstat=1|scyes=14|scno=1|scabs=1|scwhen={{Dec 30}} {{2023}}|guideone=Aula Tullia Scholastica (Nova Roma)|guidetwo=Collegium pontificum (Nova Roma)}}<br />
<br />
<br />
The Senate was devastated to learn about the very grave disease of A. Tullia Scholastica, the four-times censor, twice consul, multiple times awarded senatrix of Nova Roma, our princeps senatus, first senator.<br />
<br />
<br />
I. In our deep worry, we turn to Aesculapius, Apollo Medicus and Fortuna for help, and according to the mos maiorum, we order a five days of supplicationes by the state and people of Nova Roma.<br />
<br />
<br />
II. All magistrates and priests shall offer a sacrifice for five days between a.d. VII and a.d. III. Id. Ian (7-11 January). <br />
<br />
<br />
:II.A. The text of the prayer and the guide to the ritual will be provided by the Collegium Pontificum.<br />
<br />
<br />
:II.B. Magistrates are, as usual and normal, allowed to delegate the duty of the ritual to someone who does it in their name.<br />
<br />
<br />
III. All senators, equestrians and citizens are called to participate in the supplicatio. The Collegium Pontificum shall publish the text of the prayer and guide to the ritual.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Correction by Curator rei informaticae==<br />
<br />
In Section I, the phrase "three-times censor" was corrected to "four-times censor" as a factual correction.</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Senatus_consultum_on_the_senate_award_for_shaping_the_first_quarter_of_century_of_Nova_Roma_(Nova_Roma)Senatus consultum on the senate award for shaping the first quarter of century of Nova Roma (Nova Roma)2024-01-01T05:10:31Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: adding SC</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Senatus_consulta_(Nova_Roma)]]<br />
{{Praetores}}<br />
{{LanguageBar|Senatus consultum on the senate award for shaping the first quarter of century of Nova Roma (Nova Roma)}}<br />
{{Tabularium articles|pgchk=2|lexstat=|com=|yes=|no=|abs=|when=|scstat=1|scyes=15|scno=0|scabs=1|scwhen={{Dec 30}} {{2023}}|guideone=Nova Roma|guidetwo=Census point}}<br />
<br />
<br />
Nova Roma is concluding its all year long celebration of the 25th Anniversary and the Sacred Year of Concordia with recognizing the people who have been with Nova Roma during most of these 25 years and had a most significant impact, for a lasting time,on a continuous basis. There are a few citizens who have shaped the history of Nova Roma and made it what it is today. Some of them have left NR, but some of them have been consistently and loyally with Nova Roma in most of these 25 years. The Senate wishes to thank them for their dedication and for leaving a positive and lasting effect on Nova Roma. They made our res publica and we enter our second quarter century thanks to their legacy in the built in the first. The citizens awarded with this Senate Award are:<br />
<br />
<br />
I. Fl. Vedius Germanicus: for founding Nova Roma, leaving a lasting effect on its initial legal system and leading Nova Roma out from its first difficulties. Fl. Vedius Germanicus was the first great legislator of Nova Roma and our res publica still inherits many of the marks he left on it: his continued presence make him a symbol of dedication to Nova Roma.<br />
<br />
<br />
II. M. Cassius Iulius, for founding Nova Roma and serving as its first pontifex maximus, laying down our spiritual foundations, for introducing many of the first bigger conventions as a vital institution of our res publica, for his continuous presence and supporting of the state. For many and especially for the older citizens, M. Cassius Iulianus's name is equal with the name of Nova Roma, and this shows his significance in the history of Nova Roma.<br />
<br />
<br />
III. M. Octavius Gracchus, for creating the online infrastructure of Nova Roma, for serving as an instrumental citizen in the founding years, and for staying with Nova Roma afterwards and supporting the res publica and its developments. Without M. Octavius Gracchus Nova Roma could not have expanded and function as an effective international organization: he built the infrastructure that still serves us, and which in its time attracted several thousands of citizens, our first generations.<br />
<br />
<br />
IV. A. Tullia Scholastica, for developing a culture of Latin and Classics in Nova Roma, introducing higher academic standards in the organization, guarding over the Latin and Roman culture of Nova Roma for over two decades without interruption and with diligence, educating hundreds of citizens; and for leaving a lasting legacy on the institutions and legal system of the res publica. A. Tullia Scholastica is one of the most present citizens both in our real life conventions and in the online activities, which no one has surpassed since her time in Nova Roma, and she was one of the champions who saved Nova Roma from its greatest turmoil when our existence was at stake, which demonstrate how significant her legacy is on the first quarter century history of Nova Roma.<br />
<br />
<br />
V. Cn. Cornelius Lentulus, for building and improving the culture of academic based authenticity in the revival of all aspects of Romanitas continuously for about two decades, for running most of the cultural activities and programs of Nova Roma in the major part of our history, for being the leader behind the saving and reorganization of Nova Roma after its direst crisis period when our existence was at stake, and for completing the founding of Nova Roma. Cn. Cornelius Lentulus did not only made the most authentic restoration of the mos maiorum and the cultus deorum the main principle of Nova Roma, but by serving as legislative and administrative assistant to most of the consuls who held office over the course of New Roman history, he left a legacy within mores of Nova Roma, our legal system, structure and activities in our first 25 years which made Nova Roma what it is today.</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Senatus_consultum_de_praemio_senatorio_Ti._Iulii_Nervae_(Nova_Roma)Senatus consultum de praemio senatorio Ti. Iulii Nervae (Nova Roma)2024-01-01T05:07:55Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: adding SC</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Senatus_consulta_(Nova_Roma)]]<br />
{{Praetores}}<br />
{{LanguageBar|Senatus consultum de praemio senatorio Ti. Iulii Nervae (Nova Roma)}}<br />
{{Tabularium articles|pgchk=2|lexstat=|com=|yes=|no=|abs=|when=|scstat=1|scyes=16|scno=0|scabs=0|scwhen={{Dec 30}} {{2023}}|guideone=Tiberius Iulius Nerva (Nova Roma)|guidetwo=Census point}}<br />
<br />
<br />
The Senate hereby issues the Senate Award to Ti. Iulius Nerva for establishing a mass Forum for Nova Roma. Citizen Ti. Iulius Nerva is praised and awarded with the Senate Award for developing his “History of The Romans” Facebook group as a forum owned by him and offered for the use of Nova Roma, and for building a currently 111.000 members audience. His dedication to Nova Roma shall stand as an eternal symbol of loyalty and devotion to Nova Roma.</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Senatus_consultum_de_commissionibus_senatus_(Nova_Roma)Senatus consultum de commissionibus senatus (Nova Roma)2024-01-01T05:00:13Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: adding SC</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Senatus_consulta_(Nova_Roma)]]<br />
{{Praetores}}<br />
{{LanguageBar|Senatus consultum de commissionibus senatus (Nova Roma)}}<br />
{{Tabularium articles|pgchk=2|lexstat=|com=|yes=|no=|abs=|when=|scstat=1|scyes=13|scno=3|scabs=0|scwhen={{Dec 30}} {{2023}}|guideone=Senate Committees (Nova Roma)|guidetwo=Government public offices and committees (Nova Roma)}}<br />
<br />
<br />
The Senate hereby abolishes all Senate Committees with the exception of the Senate Preparation Committee. All procedures of the Senate where previous rules stipulated the participation of a Senate Committee shall be null and void in as much as the committee is concerned. From the enactment of this senatus consultum, the members of the Senate Preparation Committee shall be any senator or magistrate, or any prominent citizen (principes civitatis) whom the chairman invites to its session because they are considered the most important experts or most influential people in the current topics. Therefore the Senate Preparation Committee will not have a permanent membership, excepting the consuls, praetors and the princeps senatus. If the princeps senatus is not available, the princeps iuventutis shall be used as a temporary replacement in this committee and in any senate procedures when a princeps senatus is required.</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Senatus_consultum_de_pecunia_publica_castris_Ovo_Danda_(Nova_Roma)Senatus consultum de pecunia publica castris Ovo Danda (Nova Roma)2024-01-01T04:42:33Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: adding SC</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Senatus_consulta_(Nova_Roma)]]<br />
{{Praetores}}<br />
{{LanguageBar|Senatus consultum de pecunia publica castris Ovo Danda (Nova Roma)}}<br />
{{Tabularium articles|pgchk=2|lexstat=|com=|yes=|no=|abs=|when=|scstat=1|scyes=16|scno=0|scabs=0|scwhen={{Dec 30}} {{2023}}|guideone=Legio XX Valeria Victrix (Nova Roma)|guidetwo=Roman Reenactment Army of Nova Roma}}<br />
<br />
<br />
The Senate hereby grants a 1,000 British Pounds fund to the Castra Ovum of our allied Legio XX Valeria Victrix within our Provincia Britannia, a reconstructed Roman fortress which was founded and consecrated as a spiritual land of Nova Roma. At the same time, a public fundraiser will be started next January and the funds collected will also be added to this sponsorship. In reciprocation, and as a confirmation of mutual trust between the Senate and the Roman Tours corporation legally administering the fortress building project, the Sensate asks that the Legio XX Valeria Victric be raised to the status of autonomous reenactment unit of Nova Roma, and that a written, signed (and stamped if the company uses a stam) promise be given to the Nova Roma, Inc. that the funds will be returned to the Nova Roma Treasury if the praetorium building hasn’t been realized until 31 December, 2026.</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Senatus_consultum_de_sententia_in_propria_persona_dicenda_(Nova_Roma)Senatus consultum de sententia in propria persona dicenda (Nova Roma)2024-01-01T04:39:57Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: adding SC</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Senatus_consulta_(Nova_Roma)]]<br />
{{Praetores}}<br />
{{LanguageBar|Senatus consultum de sententia in propria persona dicenda (Nova Roma)}}<br />
{{Tabularium articles|pgchk=2|lexstat=|com=|yes=|no=|abs=|when=|scstat=1|scyes=12|scno=3|scabs=1|scwhen={{Dec 30}} {{2023}}|guideone=Senate procedures (Nova Roma)|guidetwo=Senate (Nova Roma)}}<br />
<br />
<br />
The Senate hereby abolishes the option of the use of proxy voting in the Nova Roman Senate. After the enactment of this senatus consultum, the voting right of a senator cannot be delegated; every senator shall submit their votes personally.</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Senatus_consultum_de_prorogatione_et_de_relatione_praesidum_provinciarum_(Nova_Roma)Senatus consultum de prorogatione et de relatione praesidum provinciarum (Nova Roma)2024-01-01T04:26:04Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: adding SC.</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Senatus_consulta_(Nova_Roma)]]<br />
{{Praetores}}<br />
{{LanguageBar|Senatus consultum de prorogatione et de relatione praesidum provinciarum (Nova Roma)}}<br />
{{Tabularium articles|pgchk=2|lexstat=|com=|yes=|no=|abs=|when=|scstat=1|scyes=13|scno=2|scabs=1|scwhen={{Dec 30}} {{2023}}|guideone=Governor (Nova Roma)|guidetwo=Provincia (Nova Roma)}}<br />
<br />
<br />
I. The Senate prorogues the terms of the current governors until the next Kalends of March, or as long as there is no newer decision about them. The Senate instructs the governors to prepare two provincial evaluation reports, as required. In the reports only the required data has to be submitted, any additional information, or longer report, has to be in the appendix. <br />
<br />
<br />
II. Next year's consuls are mandated to ensure the instructions in this senatus consultum will be enforced.</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Session_December_2776Session December 27762024-01-01T04:12:46Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: setting up session.</p>
<hr />
<div>Editing Session October 2776<br />
__TOC__<br />
<br><br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Presiding Magistrate==<br />
[[Gaius Cornelius Cethegus Barosus (Nova Roma) |C. Cornelius Cethegus Barosus]], [[Consul]]<br />
<br />
The session was chaired by [[Gaius Cornelius Cethegus Barosus (Nova_Roma) |C. Cornelius Cethegus Barosus]]. The 'Call to Convene' was announced on {{Dec 22}}. <br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Consular Auspices==<br />
Cn. Cornelius Lentulus, pontifex, took the auspices for consul C. Cornelius Cethegus Barosus in his name, and they were favorable.<br />
<br />
==Consular Opening and Closing Ceremony==<br />
The Senate session was ritually opened and closed in the name of consul C. Cornelius Barosus by pontifex Cn. Cornelius Lentulus.<br />
<br />
==Quorum==<br />
The Senate of Nova Roma currently has 21 voting members which gives a minimum quorum of 14 voting members. With 20 senate members present and with 1 present through proxy, the QUORUM IS ACHIEVED.<br />
<br />
Proxy - Gaius Petronius Dexter is on Leave - his Proxy is assigned to Sextus Lucilius Tutor - therefore, as per XI.J of the SENATUS CONSULTUM DE RATIONE SENATUS MMDCCLXV, he is deemed present.<br />
<br />
The 21 voting members are (first those who are currently magistrates then in order of senate precedence):<br />
<br />
A. Tullia Scholastica, senatrix censoria, princeps senatus<br><br />
Q. Arrius Nauta, senator censorius, CONSUL<br><br />
C. Cornelius Cethegus Barosus, senator praetorius, CONSUL<br><br />
C. Petronius Stephanus Turpilianus, senator tribunicius, PRAETOR<br><br />
P. Porcius Licinus, vir tribunicius, PRAETOR<br><br />
Fl. Vedius Germanicus, senator censorius<br><br />
Sex. Lucilius Tutor, senator censorius<br><br />
P. Annaeus Constantinus Placidus, senator censorius<br><br />
M. Pompeius Caninus, senator consularis <br><br />
T. Domitius Draco, senator consularis<br><br />
M. Aurelius Cotta Iovius, senator praetorius, AEDILIS CURULIS<br><br />
M. Hortensia Maior Fabiana Faustina, senatrix praetoria <br><br />
D. Aurelius Ingeniarius, senator praetorius<br><br />
C. Petronius Dexter, senator praetorius - ON LEAVE OF ABSENCE<br><br />
C. Artorius Praeconinus, senator praetorius<br><br />
M. Caecilius Metellus Tocaiensis, senator aedilicius<br><br />
A. Vitellius Celsus, senator aedilicius<br><br />
A. Iulius Paterculus, senator aedilicius<br><br />
Cn. Cornelius Lentulus, senator quaestorius, AEDILIS CURULIS<br><br />
C. Flavius Constantinus Aeneas Stilicho, senator quaestorius<br><br />
Gallio Velius Marsallas, senator quaestorius<br />
<br />
<br />
The following 5 tribuni plebis who are not senators themselves have the right to attend this meeting of<br />
the Senate and are invited to participate therein:<br />
<br />
<br />
Ti. Iulius Nerva, vir privatus, TRIBUNUS PLEBIS<br><br />
M. Claudius Marcellus, vir privatus, TRIBUNUS PLEBIS<br><br />
C. Valeria Terra, femina privata, TRIBUNUS PLEBIS<br><br />
Ap. Pompeia Messalina, femina privata, TRIBUNUS PLEBIS<br><br />
K. Quirinius Dasius, vir privatus, TRIBUNUS PLEBIS<br />
<br />
<br />
==Schedule==<br />
:{|border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" <br />
|-<br />
|2230 Rome Time (CET) {{Dec 22}} 2776 AVC<br />
|(22 Decemeber 2023)<br />
|Call to convene.<br />
|-<br />
|2235 Rome Time (CET) {{Dec 22}} 2776 AVC<br />
|(22 Decemeber 2023)<br />
|Call to order. Debate period commences.<br />
|-<br />
|2130 Rome Time (CET) {{Dec 27}} 2776 AVC<br />
|(27 Decemeber2023)<br />
|Call to vote. Debate is allowed to continue during voting. <br />
|-<br />
|1600 Rome Time (CET) {{Dec 30}} 2776 AVC<br />
|(30 Decemeber 2023)<br />
|End of vote. Call to close (around 1935). Results announced, decrees published.<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Agenda==<br />
:{|border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" <br />
|-<br />
|ITEM I<br />
|Proroguing the governors until the next Kalends of March and asking for provincial reports on two one-year long periods<br />
|''Item for Vote''<br />
|-<br />
|ITEM II<br />
|Abolishing proxy voting in the senate<br />
|''Item for Vote''<br />
|-<br />
|ITEM III<br />
|Official sponsorship and fundraiser for the new castra of Nova Roma, Castra Ovum owned by our allied Legio XX Valeria Victrix (Deva Victrix; Roman Tours)<br />
|''Item for Vote''<br />
|-<br />
|ITEM IV<br />
|Disbanding the nonfunctional senate committees with the exception of the Senate Preparation Committee<br />
|''Item for Vote''<br />
|-<br />
|ITEM V<br />
|Senate Award For Establishing A Mass Forum For Nova Roma: citizen Ti. Iulius Nerva would receive the Senate Award for developing his “History of The Romans” Facebook group as a forum of Nova Roma and building a currently 111.000 members audience<br />
|''Item for Vote''<br />
|-<br />
|ITEM VI<br />
|Senate Award For Shaping the 1st Quarter of Century of Nova Roma<br />
|''Item for Vote''<br />
|-<br />
|ITEM VII<br />
|Motion for a supplication for our fellow ill senatrix<br />
|''Item for Vote''<br />
|-<br />
|ITEM VIII<br />
|Awarding the agnomen Augusta to A. Tullia Scholastica<br />
|''Item for Vote''<br />
|-<br />
|ITEM IX<br />
|Commendation of D. Autronia Stolo and L. Dellius Liberalis<br />
|''Item for Vote''<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Proposal Results==<br />
<br />
'''ITEM I - DRAFT SENATUS CONSULTUM DE PROROGATIONE ET DE RELATIONE PRAESIDUM PROVINCIARUM'''<br />
<br />
Uti rogas / censeo / consentio = 13 = GCCB, QAN, GVM, ATS, GCL, SLT, GPD, MACI, FVG, AIP, MHMFF, PACP, MCMT<br />
<br />
*Comments:<br />
<br />
Antiquo = 2 = DAI, TDD<br />
<br />
*Comments:<br />
<br />
:DAI: It appears my pleas to correct and fix this unfinished proposal were ignored. I cannot approve this legislation in good faith. I do not object to the governors being prorogued but the legislation as it stands will pollute the already complex landscape surrounding the provinces and the products we receive from governors.<br />
<br />
:TDD: For the same reasons my colleague, Senator Aurelius Ingeniarius, brings up. <br />
<br />
Abstineo = 1 = GPST<br />
<br />
*Comments:<br />
<br />
:GPST: I believe D Aurelius Ingeniarius raised some important points that are worth considering. I therefore cannot actively approve this legislation, but am accepting that will be passed in the majority by others. Like Ingeniarius I do not object to the governors being prorogued, but am concerned that the legislation as written will only confuse an already complex landscape surrounding the provinces and their governance.<br />
<br />
<br />
''ENACTED''<br />
<br />
<br />
'''ITEM II - DRAFT SENATUS CONSULTUM DE SENTENTIA IN PROPRIA PERSONA DICENDA'''<br />
<br />
Uti rogas / censeo / consentio = 12 = GCCB, QAN, GVM, ATS, DAI, GCL, MACI, FVG, MHMFF, PACP, GPST, TDD<br />
<br />
*Comments:<br />
<br />
:DAI: In today’s modern age of digital meetings and voting, just as we do now in this forum, the concept of a proxy vote is outdated and redundant. If our honorable members are concerned about the rapidly called sessions that occur with little warning, then we should collectively work on fixing the senate culture we’ve seen the last few years that produces these rapid last-minute meetings. <br />
<br />
:GPST: I agree with D Aurelius Ingeniarius that in today’s modern age of digital meetings and voting, just as we do now in this forum, the concept of a proxy vote is outdated and redundant. If a senator is unable or unwilling to attend successive meetings of the curia over many years then they should consider standing down from this august body and allow another, more active citizen, to take their place. In regards the rapidly called sessions that occur with little warning, as consul I will endeavour to ensure that these are called much earlier and in a timely fashion allowing for the maximum period of debate. <br />
<br />
:TDD: I am entirely in support of this measure. While I would have no issue with temporary proxy voting, lasting no more than a month or two in cases of emergencies, that's never been how it functions in Nova Roma. A Senator either has time to participate in these (figurative) hallowed halls or they do not.<br />
<br />
:ATS: I am, however, open to a modification allowing proxy voting once a year for emergencies or other unusual circumstances. <br />
<br />
Antiquo = 3 = SLT, GPD, AIP<br />
<br />
Abstineo = 1 = MCMT <br />
<br />
<br />
''ENACTED''<br />
<br />
<br />
'''ITEM III - DRAFT SENATUS CONSULTUM DE PECUNIA PUBLICA CASTRIS OVO DANDA'''<br />
<br />
Uti rogas / censeo / consentio = 16 = GCCB, QAN, GVM, ATS, DAI, GCL, SLT, GPD, MACI, FVG, AIP, MHMFF, PACP, GPST, MCMT, TDD<br />
<br />
*Comments:<br />
<br />
:GPST: As an interested party, I thought I should perhaps abstain from this vote. However, I feel that this project, into which many of my colleagues have invested so much time, money, blood, sweat and tears, is very important to the furtherance of Nova Roma as a movement, that I felt duty-bound to cast my vote in favour of this proposal.<br />
<br />
:TDD: Nova Roma should, in fact, be seeking to do similar across all of its provinces. Let us use this as a test case. I do hope for regular progress reports.<br />
<br />
:DAI: We must invest to make gains. Let’s see how this goes and we can use this as a benchmark for future proposals. <br />
<br />
Antiquo = 0<br />
<br />
Abstineo = 0 <br />
<br />
<br />
''ENACTED''<br />
<br />
<br />
'''ITEM IV - DRAFT SENATUS CONSULTUM DE COMMISSIONIBUS SENATUS'''<br />
<br />
Uti rogas / censeo / consentio = 13 = GCCB, QAN, GVM, ATS, GCL, SLT, GPD, MACI, FVG, AIP, MHMFF, PACP, MCMT<br />
<br />
*Comments:<br />
<br />
:ATS: However, I think that the Senate Preparation Committee should also go on the block. <br />
<br />
Antiquo = 3 = DAI, GPST, TDD<br />
<br />
*Comments:<br />
<br />
:DAI: There is no need for a “Senate Preparation Committee” along with all the other outdated committees being removed. This is bureaucratic excess. All these committees should be removed. If a magistrate needs assistance to prepare for a senate session, then let them appoint an apparitor. Let us heed the warning our Princeps Senatus, in that, what is being proposed erodes at the fabric our senate proceedings. I stand for all the committees to be removed.<br />
<br />
:GPST: I agree with D Aurelius Ingeniarius that what is being proposed erodes the fabric of our senate proceedings, and I would rather abolish all such committees and that, if a magistrate needs assistance to prepare for a senate session, then they can appoint an apparitor.<br />
<br />
:TDD: Dissolve all the committees. <br />
<br />
Abstineo = 0 <br />
<br />
<br />
''ENACTED''<br />
<br />
<br />
'''ITEM V - DRAFT SENATUS CONSULTUM DE PRAEMIO SENATORIO TI. IULII NERVAE'''<br />
<br />
Uti rogas / censeo / consentio = 16 = GCCB, QAN, GVM, ATS, DAI, GCL, SLT, GPD, MACI, FVG, AIP, MHMFF, PACP, GPST, MCMT, TDD<br />
<br />
*Comments:<br />
<br />
:TDD: Well deserved, though I make one suggestion to him: Find more multinational moderators. Some of the things that get posted... Well, there are reasons I'm not quite as active on Facebook as I was. Too much false history being spread. Be it nationalism, racial superiority, or just insanity (see Tartaria).<br />
<br />
:DAI: Ti. Iulius Nerva is a passionate and patriotic citizen if I ever saw one. The fact that he has grown this social media platform to such a size and unites it under Nova Roma is very worthy of recognition. I easily and gladly support this proposal.<br />
<br />
Antiquo = 0<br />
<br />
Abstineo = 0 <br />
<br />
<br />
''ENACTED''<br />
<br />
<br />
'''ITEM VI - DRAFT SENATUS CONSULTUM ON THE SENATE AWARD FOR SHAPING THE FIRST QUARTER OF CENTURY OF NOVA ROMA'''<br />
<br />
Uti rogas / censeo / consentio = 15 = GCCB, QAN, GVM, DAI, GCL, SLT, GPD, MACI, FVG, AIP, MHMFF, PACP, GPST, MCMT, TDD<br />
<br />
*Comments:<br />
<br />
:GPST: I, too, believe that it is good to honor those that have given so much to the creation and maintenance of our Commonwealth. <br />
<br />
:TDD: Well deserved.<br />
<br />
:DAI: It is good to honor those that have given so much to the foundations of our Republic. <br />
<br />
Antiquo = 0<br />
<br />
Abstineo = 1 = ATS <br />
<br />
*Comments:<br />
<br />
:ATS: I commend the others, but unlike a certain pair of dictators, cannot vote to award such things to myself. <br />
<br />
<br />
''ENACTED''<br />
<br />
<br />
'''ITEM VII - DRAFT SENATUS CONSULTUM DE SUPPLICATIONE V DIERUM PRO TULLIA SCHOLASTICA (AUGUSTA)'''<br />
<br />
Uti rogas / censeo / consentio = 14 = GCCB, QAN, GVM, DAI, GCL, SLT, GPD, MACI, FVG, AIP, PACP, GPST, MCMT, TDD<br />
<br />
*Comments:<br />
<br />
:TDD: Absolutely. I'm praying for her recovery and that she be free of pain from this dreadful disease that afflicts far too many.<br />
<br />
:DAI: Our Republic already wavers with the news of A. Tullia Scholastica’s health. May she be granted all the strength to be mustered in this time.<br />
<br />
Antiquo = 1 = MHMFF<br />
<br />
Abstineo = 1 = ATS <br />
<br />
<br />
''ENACTED''<br />
<br />
<br />
'''ITEM VIII - DRAFT SENATUS CONSULTUM DE A. TULLIA SCHOLASTICA AUGUSTA '''<br />
<br />
Uti rogas / censeo / consentio = 14 = GCCB, QAN, GVM, DAI, GCL, SLT, GPD, MACI, FVG, AIP, PACP, GPST, MCMT, TDD<br />
<br />
*Comments:<br />
<br />
:GPST: This is a well-meaning gesture, and I have no hesitation in supporting it.<br />
<br />
:TDD: Hear, hear! A well-deserved honor.<br />
<br />
:DAI: This is a great gesture and is supported. She is a critical element to our Republic. <br />
<br />
Antiquo = 1 = MHMFF<br />
<br />
Abstineo = 1 = ATS <br />
<br />
<br />
''ENACTED''<br />
<br />
'''ITEM IX - DRAFT SENATUS CONSULTUM DE LAUDIBUS ET PRAEMIO D. AUTRONIAE STOLONIS ET L. DELLI LIBERALIS'''<br />
<br />
Uti rogas / censeo / consentio = 16 = GCCB, QAN, GVM, ATS, GCL, SLT, GPD, MACI, FVG, AIP, MHMFF, PACP, GPST, MCMT, TDD<br />
<br />
*Comments:<br />
<br />
:GPST: I would applaud these latest graduates, which have further strengthened the fabric of our Commonwealth. I , too, would therefore offer my congratulations to our new sacerdotes.<br />
<br />
:TDD: Can't do it for one and not others!<br />
<br />
:ATS: Those who have passed this difficult examination certainly deserve some rewards and recognition of their achievements.<br />
<br />
:DAI: The success of our revived camillus program is bringing us much hope. With the latest graduates, we grow stronger. Congratulations to our new sacerdotes.<br />
<br />
Antiquo = 0<br />
<br />
Abstineo = 0 <br />
<br />
<br />
''ENACTED''<br />
<br />
<br />
<br><br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Session Results==<br />
<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="95%"<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#993333; text-align:center; color:#ffffff;" | Item nb.<br />
! style="background:#993333; text-align:center; color:#ffffff;" | Item title<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | I<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [[Senatus consultum de prorogatione et de relatione praesidum provinciarum (Nova Roma)|Senatus consultum de prorogatione et de relatione praesidum provinciarum]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | II<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [[Senatus consultum de sententia in propria persona dicenda (Nova Roma)|Senatus consultum de sententia in propria persona dicenda]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | III<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [[Senatus consultum de pecunia publica castris Ovo Danda (Nova Roma)|Senatus consultum de pecunia publica castris Ovo Danda]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | IV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [[Senatus consultum de commissionibus senatus (Nova Roma)|Senatus consultum de commissionibus senatus]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | V<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [[Senatus consultum de praemio senatorio Ti. Iulii Nervae (Nova Roma)|Senatus consultum de praemio senatorio Ti. Iulii Nervae]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [[Senatus consultum on the senate award for shaping the first quarter of century of Nova Roma (Nova Roma)|Senatus consultum on the senate award for shaping the first quarter of century of Nova Roma]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [[Senatus consultum de supplicatione v dierum pro Tullia Scholastica (Augusta) (Nova Roma)|Senatus consultum de supplicatione v dierum pro Tullia Scholastica (Augusta)]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VIII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [[Senatus consultum de A. Tullia Scholastica Augusta (Nova Roma)|Senatus consultum de A. Tullia Scholastica Augusta]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | IX<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [[Senatus consultum de laudibus et praemio D. Autroniae Stolonis et L. Delli Liberalis (Nova Roma)|Senatus consultum de laudibus et praemio D. Autroniae Stolonis et L. Delli Liberalis]]<br />
|-<br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Senate sessions (Nova Roma)]]</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Senate_membership_for_2777Senate membership for 27772024-01-01T02:14:49Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: setting up page.</p>
<hr />
<div>Below is the lawful Senate of the Nova Roma Republic for 2777 AUC. The Senate of Nova Roma currently has 21 voting members which gives a minimum quorum of 14 voting members.<br />
<br />
The 21 voting members are (first those who are currently magistrates then in order of senatorial rank): <br />
<br />
<br />
<u>'''ALBUM SENATORIUM 2777 auc '''</u><br />
<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="70%"<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#993333; text-align:center; color:#ffffff;" | α rank<br />
! style="background:#993333; text-align:center; color:#ffffff;" | Name<br />
! style="background:#993333; text-align:center; color:#ffffff;" | Abbr.<br />
! style="background:#993333; text-align:center; color:#ffffff;" | Current mag./off.<br />
! style="background:#993333; text-align:center; color:#ffffff;" | Dignitas<br />
! style="background:#993333; text-align:center; color:#ffffff;" | Adlection Confirmation<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | A. Tullia Scholastica<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ATS<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | '''Princeps Senatus'''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | senatrix censoria<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/98969 Census 2775 AUC]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | M. Aurelius Cotta Iovius<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | MACI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ''Consul''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | senator praetorius<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/98969 Census 2775 AUC]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 3<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | C. Petronius Stephanus Turpilianus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | GPST<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ''Consul''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | senator praetorius<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/98969 Census 2775 AUC]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 4<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | P. Aurelius Barbatus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | PAB<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ''Praetor''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | vir tribunicius<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Not adlected.<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 5<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | C. Flavius Constantinus Aeneas Stilicho<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | CFCAS<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ''Praetor''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | senator aedilicius<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/98969 Census 2775 AUC]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 6<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Fl. Vedius Germanicus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | FVG<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | senator censorius<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/98969 Census 2775 AUC]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 7<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Sex. Lucilius Tutor<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | SLT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | senator censorius<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/98969 Census 2775 AUC]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 8<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | P. Annaeus Constantinus Placidus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | PACP<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | senator censorius<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/98969 Census 2775 AUC]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 9<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Q. Arrius Nauta<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | QAN<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ''Decemvir Stlitibus Iudicandis''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | senator censorius<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/98969 Census 2775 AUC]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 10<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | M. Pompeius Caninus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | MPC<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | senator consularis<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/98969 Census 2775 AUC]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 11<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | T. Domitius Draco<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | TDD<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | senator consularis<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/98969 Census 2775 AUC]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 12<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | C. Cornelius Barosus <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | GCB<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | senator consularis<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/98969 Census 2775 AUC]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 13<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | C. Petronius Dexter <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | GPD<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | senator praetorius<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/98969 Census 2775 AUC]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 14<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | M. Hortensia Maior Fabiana Faustina<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | MHMFF<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | senatrix praetoria<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/98969 Census 2775 AUC] <br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 15<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | C. Artorius Praeconinus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | GAP<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | senator praetorius<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/98969 Census 2775 AUC]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 16<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | D. Aurelius Ingeniarius<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | DAI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ''Decemvir Stlitibus Iudicandis''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | senator praetorius<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/98969 Census 2775 AUC]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 17<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | M. Caecilius Metellus Tocaiensis<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | MCMT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ''Aedilis Curulis''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | senator aedilicius<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/98969 Census 2775 AUC]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 18<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | A. Vitellius Celsus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | AVC<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ''Tribunus Militum Comitiatus''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | senator aedilicius<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/98969 Census 2775 AUC]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 19<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | A. Iulius Paterculus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | AIP<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ''Quattuorvir Rerum Curandarum''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | senator aedilicius<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/98969 Census 2775 AUC]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 20<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Cn. Cornelius Lentulus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | CCL<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ''Triumvir Monetalis''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | senator aedilicius<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/98969 Census 2775 AUC]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 21<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gallio Velius Marsallas<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | GVM<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | senator quaestorius<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/98969 Census 2775 AUC]<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
<br />
The following 3 tribuni plebis who are not senators themselves have the right to attend this meeting of the Senate and are invited to participate therein:<br />
<br />
*Ti. Iulius Nerva, vir privatus, ''Tribunus Plebis''<br />
*Marcus Claudius Marcellus, vir privatus, ''Tribunus Plebis''<br />
*Gaia Valeria Terra, vir privatus, ''Tribunus Plebis''<br />
*Appia Pompeia Messalina, vir privatus, ''Tribunus Plebis''<br />
*Caeso Quirinius Dasius, vir privatus, ''Tribunus Plebis''</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Apparitores_MMDCCLXXVII_(Nova_Roma)Apparitores MMDCCLXXVII (Nova Roma)2023-12-31T22:45:34Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: removing staff member who resigned.</p>
<hr />
<div>{{LanguageBar|Album Decuriarum Apparitoriarum (Nova Roma)}}<br />
{{Template:Decuriae of apparitores}}<br />
[[Category:Apparitores (Nova Roma)|Apparitores]]<br />
<br />
==Introduction==<br />
<br />
Use the table of contents below to navigate to the ''decuria'' of interest. Any citizens appointed by a magistrate for this year will be listed.<br />
<br />
===Work Performance Evaluation===<br />
<br />
Before the end of their term of office, superiors of the ''apparitores'' shall review the work performance of their ''apparitores'' in an edict. If the superior does not have the ''[[Lex_Cornelia_Domitia_de_re_publica_constituenda_(Nova_Roma)#IV._Magistrates|ius edicendi]]'', the ''[[praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae administrandae]]'' shall issue the edict for that officer. In the edict, the superiors shall give one of these marks to their ''apparitores'': '''“EXCELLENT”''', '''“ADEQUATE”''', or '''“UNSATISFACTORY”'''.<br />
<br />
If the superior fails to publish the edict on the ''apparitores''’ work performance review, or missing one of the ''apparitores'', their ''apparitores'' shall receive the mark '''“NO REVIEW”'''. ''Apparitores'' who resign from office shall also receive the mark '''“NO REVIEW”'''. ''Apparitores'' who are removed by edict during the year shall receive their review at that time.<br />
<br />
After three '''“UNSATISFACTORY”''' and '''“NO REVIEW”''' marks combined, the ''apparitor'' shall lose 10 [[Rogatio Arria de censu civium aestimando|Census Points]] each time three are reached. <br />
<br />
<br />
__TOC__<br />
<br />
<br />
==Elections of Magister Decuriae and Decurio==<br />
<br />
Any citizen elected by their ''decuria'' will be listed here. All the ''magister decuriae'' and ''decurio'' of all ''decuria'' will feature here for this year. <br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | '''Citizen Name'''<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | '''Citizen ID & Date'''<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | '''Citizen Image'''<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | '''Decuria'''<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | '''Election Date'''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
==Accensi==<br />
'''INDEX''': Return to the '''''[[Apparitores MMDCCLXXV (Nova Roma)#Introduction|top of the page]]'''''.<br />
<br />
===Decuria (I) Accensorum Censoriorum===<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment <br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" |<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Decuria (II) Accensorum Consularium===<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment <br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=7694 #7694]<br/>{{Jul 24}} {{2004}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Praefectus officio consulari et praetorio<br>(Chief of Staff)<br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXIX#Edictum_consulare_I_de_officio_consulari|Archived Tabularium]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Alexander (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Alexander]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Decuria (III) Accensorum Praetoriorum===<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=7694 #7694]<br/>{{Jul 24}} {{2004}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Accensus Officii Praetorii <br>(Accensus of the Praetorian Office)<br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_praetorium_de_accenso|Edictum praetorium de accenso]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gaius Petronius Stephanus Turpilianus (Nova Roma)|C. Petronius Stephanus Turpilianus]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Decuria (IV) Accensorum Aliorum===<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|- <br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment <br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" |<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
==Scribae==<br />
'''INDEX''': Return to the '''''[[Apparitores MMDCCLXXV (Nova Roma)#Introduction|top of the page]]'''''.<br />
<br />
===Decuria Maiores Scribarum===<br />
<br />
====Decuria (I) Scribarum Censoriorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment <br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=7694 #7694]<br/>{{Jul 24}} {{2004}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''Scriba Primicerius Officii Censorii (I) et Scriba Censorius (III)''<br />
(Appointed {{Feb 14}} {{2020}} - ''[https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/95124 Forum Romanum (#95124)]'')<br><br />
(Renewed {{May 30}} {{2022}} - ''[https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/98401 Forum Romanum #98401]'')<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Quintus Arrius Nauta (Nova Roma)|Q. Arrius Nauta]] <br />
(''Censor'')<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Aula Tullia Scholastica (Nova Roma)|A. Tullia Scholastica ]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=6596 #6596]<br/>{{Oct 15}} {{2003}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Aula Tullia Scholastica.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''Scriba Primaria Officii Onomastici (Scriba Censorum Q. Arri Nautae et P. Annaei Constantini Placidi)''<br />
(Renewed {{May 30}} {{2022}} - ''[https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/98401 Forum Romanum (#98401)]'')<br><br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Quintus Arrius Nauta (Nova Roma)|Q. Arrius Nauta]] <br />
(''Censor'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Decuria (II) Scribarum Consularium====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment <br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=7694 #7694]<br/>{{Jul 24}} {{2004}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | "Secretary"<br />
''[https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/96357 Forum Romanum (#96357)]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Aula Tullia Scholastica (Nova Roma)|A. Tullia Scholastica]] <br />
(''Consul'')<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Decuria (III) Scribarum Praetoriorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Decimus Fabricius Avitus (Nova Roma)|D. Fabricius Avitus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16698 #16698]<br/>{{Feb 1}} {{2021}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Decimus Fabricius Avitus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Scriba D. Aurelii<br />
''[https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/97903 Forum Romanum (#97903)]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius (Nova Roma)|D. Aurelius Ingeniarius]]<br />
(''Praetor'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST'' <br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Decuria Minores Scribarum===<br />
<br />
====Decuria (I) Scribarum Aediliciorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment <br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gaius Claudius Quadratus (Nova Roma)|C. Claudius Quadratus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=14407 #14407]<br/>{{Apr 8}} {{2012}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Gaius Claudius Quadratus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Scriba Aedilis Plebis<br />
''[https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/96923 Forum Romanum (#96923)]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Marcus Caecilius Metellus Tocaiensis (Nova Roma)|M. Caecilius Metellus Tocaiensis]] <br />
(''Aedilis Plebis'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Aulus Iulius Paterculus (Nova Roma)|A. Iulius Paterculus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=13008 #13008]<br/>{{Jan 11}} {{2010}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Scriba Aedilis Curulis M. Aurelii<br />
''[https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/98070 Forum Romanum (#98070)]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Marcus Aurelius Cotta Iovius (Nova Roma)|M. Aurelius Cotta Iovius]] <br />
(''Aedilis Curulis'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gaius Petronius Stephanus Turpilianus (Nova Roma)|C. Petronius Stephanus Turpilianus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16512 #16512]<br/>{{May 9}} {{2020}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Gaius Petronius Stephanus Turpilianus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Scriba Aedilis Curulis M. Aurelii<br />
''[https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/98096 Forum Romanum (#98096)]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Marcus Aurelius Cotta Iovius (Nova Roma)|M. Aurelius Cotta Iovius]] <br />
(''Aedilis Curulis'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Publius Annaeus Constantinus Placidus (Nova Roma)|P. Annaeus Constantinus Placidus ]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=5934 #5934]<br/>{{Jun 1}} {{2003}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Publius Annaeus Constantinus Placidus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Scriba aedilicius ad ludos circenses adminstrandos<br />
''[https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/94515 Forum Romanum (#94515)]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Marcus Caecilius Metellus Tocaiensis (Nova Roma)|M. Caecilius Metellus Tocaiensis]] <br />
(''Aedilis Curulis'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Aulus Octavius Trio (Nova Roma)|A. Octavius Trio]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16244 #16244]<br/>{{Sep 6}} {{2018}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Scriba aedilicius aedilis curulis Cn. Lentuli<br />
''[https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/99245 Forum Romanum (#99245)]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
(''Aedilis Curulis'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Marcus Licinius Savariensis (Nova Roma)|M. Licinius Savariensis]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16732 #16732]<br/>{{Mar 17}} {{2021}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Marcus Licinius Savariensis.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Scriba aedilicius<br />
''[https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/99493 Forum Romanum (#99493)]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
(''Aedilis Curulis'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Decuria (II) Scribarum Tribuniciorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment <br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" |<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Decuria (III) Scribarum Quaestoriorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" |<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Decuria (IV) Scribarum Aliorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gaia Laelia Laeta (Nova Roma)|C. Laelia Laeta]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=8744 #8744]<br/>{{Apr 20}} {{2005}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Gaia Laelia Laeta.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Scriba legati pro praetore<br />
''Posted from archival records''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
(''Governor, Provincia Pannonia'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Tita Popillia Laenas (Nova Roma)|T. Popillia Laenas]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=11648 #11648]<br/>{Jan 1}} {{2008}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Tita Popillia Laenas.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Scriba legati pro praetore<br />
''Posted from archival records''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
(''Governor, Provincia Pannonia'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Quintus Arrius Nauta (Nova Roma)|Q. Arrius Nauta]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=10737 #10737]<br/>{{Jan 17}} {{2007}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Quintus Arrius Nauta.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Scriba legati pro praetore<br />
''Posted from archival records''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
(''Governor, Provincia Pannonia'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Lucia Claudia Vibiana (Nova Roma)|L. Claudia Vibiana]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=15924 #15924]<br/>{{Apr 4}} {{2017}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Lucia Claudia Vibiana.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Scriba legati pro praetore<br />
''Posted from archival records''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
(''Governor, Provincia Pannonia'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Lucia Hortensia Theodora (Nova Roma)|L. Hortensia Theodora]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16158 #16158]<br/>{{Apr 13}} {{2018}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Lucia Hortensia Theodora.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Scriba legati pro praetore<br />
''Posted from archival records''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
(''Governor, Provincia Pannonia'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Tiberia Caecilia Sabina (Nova Roma)|Ti. Caecilia Sabina]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16039 #16039]<br/>{{Sep 16}} {{2017}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Tiberia Caecilia Sabina.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Scriba legati pro praetore<br />
''Posted from archival records''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
(''Governor, Provincia Pannonia'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Marcus Valerius Maximus (Nova Roma)|M. Valerius Maximus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=15940 #15940]<br/>{{May 20}} {{2017}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Marcus Valerius Maximus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Scriba legati pro praetore<br />
''Posted from archival records''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
(''Governor, Provincia Pannonia'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Marcus Licinius Savariensis (Nova Roma)|M. Licinius Savariensis]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16732 #16732]<br/>{{Mar 17}} {{2021}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Marcus Licinius Savariensis.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Scriba legati pro praetore<br />
''Posted from archival records''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
(''Governor, Provincia Pannonia'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gaia Valeria Terra (Nova Roma)|C. Valeria Terra]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16381 #16381]<br/>{{Aug 10}} {{2019}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Gaia Valeria Terra.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Scriba legati pro praetore<br />
''Posted from archival records''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
(''Governor, Provincia Pannonia'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Publius Fabius Torquatus Vegetius (Nova Roma)|P. Fabius Torquatus Vegetius]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=14000 #14000]<br/>{{Aug 16}} {{2011}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Scriba legati pro praetore<br />
''Posted from archival records''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
(''Governor, Provincia Pannonia'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Sexta Lania Murena (Nova Roma)|Sex. Lania Murena]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16076 #16076]<br/>{{Nov 28}} {{2017}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Scriba legati pro praetore<br />
''Posted from archival records''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
(''Governor, Provincia Pannonia'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gaius Amatius Structus (Nova Roma)|C. Amatius Structus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16974 #16974]<br/>{{Apr 30}} {{2022}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Gaius Amatius Structus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Scriba programmator situs internetualis publici<br />
''[https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/98361 Forum Romanum (#98361)]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
(''Curator rei informaticae'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gaius Marcius Augustinus (Nova Roma)|C. Marcius Augustinus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16478 #16478]<br/>{{Jan 5}} {{2021}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Gaius Marcius Augustinus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Scriba Praefecti Rei Publicae Administrandae<br />
''[https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/96522 Forum Romanum (#96522)]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
(''Praefectus rei publicae administrandae'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius (Nova Roma)|D. Aurelius Ingeniarius]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16353 #16353]<br/>{{Jun 3}} {{2019}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Scriba Editor Situs Internetualis Publici<br />
''[https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/96228 Forum Romanum (#96228)]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
(''Curator rei informaticae'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Appius Curius Rullus (Nova Roma)|Ap. Curius Rullus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=15366 #15366]<br/>{{Apr 25}} {{2015}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Appius Curius Rullus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Scriba legati pro praetore Thules<br />
''[https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/95780 Forum Romanum (#95780)]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
(''Legatus Pro Praetore'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Marcus Cassius Maro (Nova Roma)|M. Cassius Maro]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16943 #16943]<br/>{{Mar 23}} {{2022}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Scriba Cn. Lentuli legati pro praetore a rebus militaribus<br />
''[https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/98233 Forum Romanum (#98233)]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
(''Legatus Pro Praetore'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
==Praecones==<br />
'''INDEX''': Return to the '''''[[Apparitores MMDCCLXXV (Nova Roma)#Introduction|top of the page]]'''''.<br />
<br />
===Decuria Maiores Praeconum===<br />
<br />
====Decuria (I) Praeconum Censoriorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment <br />
|-<br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Decuria (II) Praeconum Consularium====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment <br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=7694 #7694]<br/>{{Jul 24}} {{2004}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Praeco consularis interpres<br>(English language assistant and translator)<br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXIX#Edictum_consulare_I_de_officio_consulari|Archived Tabularium]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Alexander (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Alexander]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Decuria (III) Praeconum Praetoriorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" |<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Decuriae Minores Praeconum===<br />
<br />
====Decuria (I) Praeconum Aediliciorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment <br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gaius Petronius Stephanus Turpilianus (Nova Roma)|C. Petronius Stephanus Turpilianus]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16512 #16512]<br/>{{May 9}} {{2020}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Gaius Petronius Stephanus Turpilianus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Praeco aedilicius editor Kalendarii Diurnalis<br> (Publisher and Editor-In-Chief of the Daily Roman Calendar Posting)<br />
''[https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/99156 Forum Romanum (#99156)]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
(Aedilis Curulis)<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Decuria (II) Praeconum Tribuniciorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment <br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" |<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Decuria (III) Praeconum Quaestoriorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" |<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Decuria (IV) Praeconum Aliorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius (Nova Roma)|D. Aurelius Ingeniarius]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16353 #16353]<br/>{{Jun 3}} {{2019}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Praeco Canalis Twitch Novae Romae<br />
''[https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/96228 Forum Romanum (#96228)]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
(''Curator rei informaticae'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[C. Marcius Augustinus (Nova Roma)|C. Marcius Augustinus ]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=7705 #7705]<br/>{{Jan 5}} {{2021}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Gaius Marcius Augustinus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Praeco Canalis Twitch Novae Romae<br />
''[https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/97707 Forum Romanum (#97707)]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
(''Curator rei informaticae'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Decimus Claudius Aquilius (Nova Roma)|D. Claudius Aquilius]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16698 #16698]<br/>{{Jul 26}} {{2004}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Praeco Canalis Twitch Novae Romae<br />
''[https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/97707 Forum Romanum (#97707)]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] <br />
(''Curator rei informaticae'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
==Lictores==<br />
'''INDEX''': Return to the '''''[[Apparitores MMDCCLXXV (Nova Roma)#Introduction|top of the page]]'''''.<br />
<br />
===Decuria Membership===<br />
<br />
====Decuria (I) Lictorum Consularium====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment <br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" |<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Decuria (II) Lictorum Praetoriorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment <br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" |<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Decuria (III) Lictorum Aediliciorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" |<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Decuria (IV) Lictorum Curiatorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|- <br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing/Electing Entity<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment <br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Aula Tullia Scholastica (Nova Roma)|A. Tullia Scholastica]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=6596 #6596]<br/>{{Oct 15}} {{2003}}<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Aula Tullia Scholastica.jpg]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor Curiatua<br><br />
{{Dec 29}} {{2022}}<br>[https://discord.com/channels/1051239138843705354/1051275715783434290/1057708748229066792 The Curiae, Post #1057708748229066792]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)|Tribus Foriensis]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gaius Servilius Vespillo (Nova Roma)|C. Servilius Vespillo]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16401 #16401]<br/>{{Sep 25}} {{2019}}<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor Curiatus<br><br />
{{Dec 29}} {{2022}}<br>[https://discord.com/channels/1051239138843705354/1051275715783434290/1057708748229066792 The Curiae, Post #1057708748229066792]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)|Tribus Veliensis]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Publius Iunius Brutus (Nova Roma)|P. Iunius Brutus]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=2348 #2348]<br/>{{May 26}} {{2001}}<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor Curiatus<br><br />
{{Dec 29}} {{2022}}<br>[https://discord.com/channels/1051239138843705354/1051275715783434290/1057708748229066792 The Curiae, Post #1057708748229066792]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)|Tribus Velitia]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Marcus Cassius Maro (Nova Roma)|M. Cassius Maro]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16943 #16943]<br/>{{Mar 23}} {{2022}}<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor Curiata<br><br />
{{Dec 29}} {{2022}}<br>[https://discord.com/channels/1051239138843705354/1051275715783434290/1057708748229066792 The Curiae, Post #1057708748229066792]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)|Tribus Palatina]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gaius Quinctius Flamininus (Nova Roma)|C. Quinctius Flamininus]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=211 #211]<br/>{{Apr 10}} {{2000}}<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Gaius Quinctius Flamininus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor Curiatus<br><br />
{{Dec 29}} {{2022}}<br>[https://discord.com/channels/1051239138843705354/1051275715783434290/1057708748229066792 The Curiae, Post #1057708748229066792]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)|Tribus Cermalensis]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Titus Domitius Draco (Nova Roma)|T. Domitius Draco]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16609 #10119]<br/>{{May 15}} {{2006}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Titus Domitius Draco.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor Curiatus<br><br />
{{Dec 29}} {{2022}}<br>[https://discord.com/channels/1051239138843705354/1051275715783434290/1057708748229066792 The Curiae, Post #1057708748229066792]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)|Tribus Oppia]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gaius Sempronius Pellio (Nova Roma)|C. Sempronius Pellio]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=17085 #17085]<br/>{{Oct 28}} {{2022}}<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor Curiatus<br><br />
{{Dec 29}} {{2022}}<br>[https://discord.com/channels/1051239138843705354/1051275715783434290/1057708748229066792 The Curiae, Post #1057708748229066792]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)|Tribus Volturna]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Publius Aemilius Paullus Gallus (Nova Roma)|P. Aemilius Paullus Gallus]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16394 #16394]<br/>{{Nov 25}} {{2016}}<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor Curiatus<br><br />
{{Dec 29}} {{2022}}<br>[https://discord.com/channels/1051239138843705354/1051275715783434290/1057708748229066792 The Curiae, Post #1057708748229066792]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)|Tribus Faucia]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Marcus Marcius Rex (Nova Roma)|M. Marcius Rex]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=170 #170]<br/>{{Jul 25}} {{1999}}<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Marcus Marcius Rex.jpg]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor Curiatus<br><br />
{{Dec 29}} {{2022}}<br>[https://discord.com/channels/1051239138843705354/1051275715783434290/1057708748229066792 The Curiae, Post #1057708748229066792]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)|Tribus Acculeia]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Spurius Vibius Calvus (Nova Roma)|Sp. Vibius Calvus]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=151264 #15126]<br/>{{Aug 15}} {{2014}}<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor Curiatus<br><br />
{{Dec 29}} {{2022}}<br>[https://discord.com/channels/1051239138843705354/1051275715783434290/1057708748229066792 The Curiae, Post #1057708748229066792]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)|Tribus Quinctia]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Quintus Fabius Labeo (Nova Roma)|Q. Fabius Labeo]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=11822 #11822]<br/>{{Mar 28}} {{2008}}<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor Curiatus<br><br />
{{Dec 29}} {{2022}}<br>[https://discord.com/channels/1051239138843705354/1051275715783434290/1057708748229066792 The Curiae, Post #1057708748229066792]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)|Tribus Fabia]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Lucius Aurelius Curio (Nova Roma)|L. Aurelius Curio]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=15639 #15639]<br/>{{Feb 17}} {{2016}}<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor Curiatus<br><br />
{{Dec 29}} {{2022}}<br>[https://discord.com/channels/1051239138843705354/1051275715783434290/1057708748229066792 The Curiae, Post #1057708748229066792]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)|Tribus Septima]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Appius Curius Rullus (Nova Roma)|Ap. Curius Rullus]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=15366 #15366]<br/>{{Apr 25}} {{2015}}<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Appius Curius Rullus.jpg]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor Curiatus<br><br />
{{Dec 29}} {{2022}}<br>[https://discord.com/channels/1051239138843705354/1051275715783434290/1057708748229066792 The Curiae, Post #1057708748229066792]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)|Tribus Octava]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Marcus Flavius Celsus (Nova Roma)|M. Flavius Celsus]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=15410 #15410]<br/>{{Jun 3}} {{2015}}<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor Curiatus<br><br />
{{Dec 29}} {{2022}}<br>[https://discord.com/channels/1051239138843705354/1051275715783434290/1057708748229066792 The Curiae, Post #1057708748229066792]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)|Tribus Nona]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gaius Claudius Quadratus (Nova Roma)|C. Claudius Quadratus]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=14407 #14407]<br/>{{Aug 4}} {{2012}}<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Gaius Claudius Quadratus.jpg]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor Curiatus<br><br />
{{Dec 29}} {{2022}}<br>[https://discord.com/channels/1051239138843705354/1051275715783434290/1057708748229066792 The Curiae, Post #1057708748229066792]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)|Tribus Decima]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Spurius Tarquitius Plautus (Nova Roma)|Sp. Tarquitius Plautus]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16912 #16912]<br/>{{Jan 30}} {{2022}}<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor Curiatus<br><br />
{{Dec 29}} {{2022}}<br>[https://discord.com/channels/1051239138843705354/1051275715783434290/1057708748229066792 The Curiae, Post #1057708748229066792]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)|Tribus Tifata]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | '''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Aulus Munius Firmus (Nova Roma)|A. Munius Firmus]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=17115 #17115]<br/>{{Dec 13}} {{2022}}<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Aulus Munius Firmus.jpg]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor Curiatus<br><br />
{{Dec 29}} {{2022}}<br>[https://discord.com/channels/1051239138843705354/1051275715783434290/1057708748229066792 The Curiae, Post #1057708748229066792]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)|Tribus Semuria]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Tiberius Herdonius Honoratus (Nova Roma)|Ti. Herdonius Honoratus]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16592 #16592]<br/>{{Jul 6}} {{2020}}<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor Curiatus<br><br />
{{Dec 29}} {{2022}}<br>[https://discord.com/channels/1051239138843705354/1051275715783434290/1057708748229066792 The Curiae, Post #1057708748229066792]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)|Tribus Lateria]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Lucius Liberius Victor (Nova Roma)|L. Liberius Victor]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=17034 #17034]<br/>{{Aug 1}} {{2022}}<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor Curiatus<br><br />
{{Dec 29}} {{2022}}<br>[https://discord.com/channels/1051239138843705354/1051275715783434290/1057708748229066792 The Curiae, Post #1057708748229066792]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)|Tribus Gabina]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Tiberius Ocratius Maximus Brasus (Nova Roma)|Ti. Ocratius Maximus Brasus]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=17042 #17042]<br/>{{Aug 7}} {{2022}}<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Tiberius Ocratius Maximus Brasus.jpg]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor Curiatus<br><br />
{{Dec 29}} {{2022}}<br>[https://discord.com/channels/1051239138843705354/1051275715783434290/1057708748229066792 The Curiae, Post #1057708748229066792]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)|Tribus Crustumina]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Spurius Teius Torquatus (Nova Roma)|Sp. Teius Torquatus]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16997 #16997]<br/>{{Jun 16}} {{2022}}<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor Curiatus<br><br />
{{Dec 29}} {{2022}}<br>[https://discord.com/channels/1051239138843705354/1051275715783434290/1057708748229066792 The Curiae, Post #1057708748229066792]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)|Tribus Querquetulana]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Decuria (V) Lictorum Aliorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|- <br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment <br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Spurius Porcius Gemma (Nova Roma)|Sp. Porcius Gemma]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=12111 #12111]<br/>{{Aug 23}} {{2008}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Spurius Porcius Gemma.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor legati pro praetore<br />
''Posted from archival records''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]]<br />
(''Governor, Provincia Panonnia'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Marcus Licinius Savariensis (Nova Roma)|M. Licinius Savariensis]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16732 #16732]<br/>{{Mar 17}} {{2021}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Marcus Licinius Savariensis.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor legati pro praetore<br />
''Posted from archival records''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]]<br />
(''Governor, Provincia Panonnia'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[M. Valerius Maximus (Nova Roma)|M. Valerius Maximus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=15940 #15940]<br/>{{May 20}} {{2017}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Marcus Valerius Maximus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor legati pro praetore<br />
''Posted from archival records''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]]<br />
(''Governor, Provincia Panonnia'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gaius Octavius Delphinus (Nova Roma)|C. Octavius Delphinus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16549 #16549]<br/>{{May 30}} {{2020}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor legati pro praetore<br />
''Posted from archival records''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]]<br />
(''Governor, Provincia Panonnia'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Aulus Fabricius Pardalas (Nova Roma)|A. Fabricius Pardalas]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16049 #16049]<br/>{{Oct 15}} {{2017}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Aulus Fabricius Pardalas.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor legati pro praetore<br />
''Posted from archival records''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]]<br />
(''Governor, Provincia Panonnia'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Numerius Aurelius Ingeniarius (Nova Roma)|N. Aurelius Ingeniarius]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16609 #16609]<br/>{{Sep 25}} {{2020}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor Propraetore Australiae<br />
''[https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/97682 Forum Romanum (#97682)]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius (Nova Roma)|D. Aurelius Ingeniarius]]<br />
(''Governor, Provincia Australia'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Quintus Octavius Gurges (Nova Roma)|Q. Octavius Gurges]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16858 #16858]<br/>{{Oct 2}} {{2021}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Lictor Propraetore Australiae<br />
''[https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/97682 Forum Romanum (#97682)]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius (Nova Roma)|D. Aurelius Ingeniarius]]<br />
(''Governor, Provincia Australia'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
==Viatores==<br />
'''INDEX''': Return to the '''''[[Apparitores MMDCCLXXV (Nova Roma)#Introduction|top of the page]]'''''.<br />
<br />
===Decuria Maiores Viatorum===<br />
<br />
====Decuria (I) Viatorum Censoriorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment <br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" |<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Decuria (II) Viatorum Consularium====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment <br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" |<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Decuria (III) Viatorum Praetoriorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" |<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Decuria Minores Viatorum===<br />
<br />
====Decuria (I) Viatorum Aediliciorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment <br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" |<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Decuria (II) Viatorum Tribuniciorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment <br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" |<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Decuria (III) Viatorum Quaestoriorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" |<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Decuria (IV) Viatorum Aliorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" |<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
==Apparitores==<br />
'''INDEX''': Return to the '''''[[Apparitores MMDCCLXXV (Nova Roma)#Introduction|top of the page]]'''''.<br />
<br />
===Decuria Maiores Apparitorum===<br />
<br />
====Decuria (I) Apparitorum Censoriorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment <br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" |<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Decuria (II) Apparitorum Consularium====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment <br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" |<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Decuria (III) Apparitorum Praetoriorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" |<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Decuria Minores Apparitorum===<br />
<br />
====Decuria (I) Apparitorum Aediliciorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment <br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" |<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Decuria (II) Apparitorum Tribuniciorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment <br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" |<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Decuria (III) Apparitorum Quaestoriorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" |<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Decuria (IV) Apparitorum Aliorum====<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" |<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
==Pullarii ==<br />
'''INDEX''': Return to the '''''[[Apparitores MMDCCLXXV (Nova Roma)#Introduction|top of the page]]'''''.<br />
<br />
===Decuria Pullariorum===<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointing Magistrate<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Work Performance Assessment <br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Lucia Claudia Quadrata Feles (Nova Roma)|L. Claudia Quadrata Feles]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=14638 #14638]<br/>{{Mar 1}} {{2013}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Pullaria<br />
''[https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/88871 Forum Romanum (#88871)]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gaius Claudius Quadratus (Nova Roma)|C Claudius Quadratus]]<br />
(''Augur, Magister Collegii'') <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | ''STILL IN POST''<br />
|-<br />
|}</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Album_militum_forensium_rei_publicae_(Nova_Roma)Album militum forensium rei publicae (Nova Roma)2023-12-31T11:36:44Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: /* The Cohortes Praetoriae of Nova Roma */ adding missing detail</p>
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<div>{{LanguageBar|Album vigilum (Nova Roma)}}<br />
<br />
<br />
==Introduction==<br />
The '''Cohortes Forenses Rei Publicae of Nova Roma''' has been established under the joint authority of the consuls and the ''[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae administrandae]]'' of Nova Roma, through ''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_consulare_de_cohortibus_praetoriis_et_de_cohortibus_rei_publicae|edictum consulare de cohortibus praetoriis et de cohortibus rei publicae]]''.<br />
<br />
Field units of the '''Cohortes Forenses Rei Publicae''' reenacting ancient Roman ''cohortens urbanae'' may use label ''Cohortes Urbanae'' of Nova Roma. The '''Cohortes Forenses Rei Publicae''' are the tools of the '[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae administrandae]]'' to coordinate the harmonized and synchronized operation of the entire Nova Roman government and law enforcement, and to fulfill his duties as chief executive officer and powerhouse of the consular government. Members of the '''Cohortes Forenses Rei Publicae''' are termed ''milites forenses rei publicae'' (or ''milites urbani'' when reenactors), and their primary function shall be to serve the ''[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae administrandae]]'' in any tasks, but especially in coordinating the various forums and online venues of Nova Roma, or within the spheres of interest of Nova Roma, for example as delegated to participate among the ''[[Album vigilum (Nova Roma)|vigiles]]'', or as representatives sent to other organizations and communities. Like the ''[[Album vigilum (Nova Roma)|vigiles]]'', the ''milites forenses rei publicae'' shall also be divided into ''milites forenses rei publicae officiales'' (administrative, office-work ''milites forenses'') who do only online administrative work, ''milites forenses armati'' (also called ''milites urbani'') who do only physical reenactment armed service as a ceremonial guard of our events, and to a category of ''milites forenses officiales armati'' (also called ''milites urbani officiales'') who work in both aspects of the '''Cohortes Forenses Rei Publicae'''. <br />
<br />
==Types of Officers==<br />
<br />
===Miles forensis rei publicae officialis===<br />
The ''milites forenses rei publicae officiales'' shall be service persons assisting the ''[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae]]'' in implementing his duties. Since their field service units go by a completely different placeholder name (''milites urbani''), the ''milites forenses rei publicae officiales'' can be identified even with a shorter title, omitting a couple of words: their usual shorthand name shall be ''milites forenses''. They represent the ''[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae]]'' and through him the consuls of Nova Roma. They have the duty to implement the directives of the ''[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae administrandae]]'' and to ensure a unified and harmonized government in the various subsections, departments and offices of Nova Roma. In case of need, they shall assist the ''[[Album vigilum (Nova Roma)|vigiles]]'' and complement their numbers.<br />
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The ''milites forenses rei publicae'' can be sent to any provinces or entities of Nova Roma, or even to entities that are not part of Nova Roma, in order to observe, supervise or exert governmental influence, control and united action in the interests of Nova Roma.<br />
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===Miles forensis rei publicae armatus===<br />
The ''milites forenses rei publicae armati'', or with their short name, ''milites urbani'', are either members of an officially recognized reenactment unit of Nova Roma which represent Roman cohortes urbanae, or individual ''miles urbanus'' reenactors administratively distributed into formal cohortes created by the ''[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae administrandae]]'' or the consuls. They serve Nova Roma at events and do not have any duty in the online work of the ''milites forenses rei publicae''.<br />
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===Miles forensis rei publicae officialis armatus===<br />
The ''milites forenses rei publicae officiales armati'', or with their short name, ''milites urbani officiales'', are ''milites forenses rei publicae'' who are both field serving ''milites forenses rei publicae'' and office workers in policy enforcement in serve of the ''[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae administrandae]]''.<br />
<br />
==Ranks & Functions==<br />
The ranks of the ''miles forensis rei publicae'', both ''armati'' and ''officiales'', follows the Roman military hierarchy as applied in Nova Roma, but with simplification. The functions of each rank among the ''milites forenses rei publicae armati'' shall be determined by the immediate commanders. <br />
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In order to assert the consular government policies, the ''[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae administrandae]]'' may delegate ''milites forenses rei publicae'' to be present in the ''[[Album vigilum (Nova Roma)|cohortes vigilum]]'' and either observe, supervise or participate in their work. This may happen only for the duration of a nundinum at maximum, and after a nundinum passed, ''milites forenses'' may remain, or may be re-sent, only through an issuing of an edict by the ''[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae administrandae]]'', or the consuls, describing the rationale and specifying the tasks of the delegated ''milites forenses''. The ''milites forenses'' shall be the regular reinforcement forces in any forums and community assets in case of a problem, turmoil or crisis, supplementing the vigiles, or taking over the problem if the ''[[Album vigilum (Nova Roma)|vigiles]]'' failed.<br />
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:A. If needed, the ''miles forensis rei publicae armati'' and the ''miles forensis rei publicae officiales armati'' can be promoted to other ranks of the more elaborate system used in the Nova Roman legions, but this simplified scale is the recommended range of ranks for them, too. The ''miles forensis rei publicae officiales'' may not be promoted to any other ranks than the ones listed below. <br />
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:B. The rank grades of ''miles forensis rei publicae'' (with modern approximations), and the functions and requirements of each rank shall be the following. Their title may be ''miles forensis rei publicae officialis'' (online service), ''miles forensis rei publicae armatus'' (field service in reenactment), or mixed: ''miles forensis rei publicae officialis armatus''.<br />
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::B.1. '''''Miles forensis rei publicae gregalis''''' (OR-1)<br />
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::The ''milites forenses rei publicae officiales gregalis'' shall not have any moderator privileges: their job is to monitor the content of a forum, remind forum users if they are violating, or close to a violation of posting rules and code of conduct, answer questions by users, or to connect inquirers with the officers who can answer and help, and in general provide guidance to forum users if they need assistance. The ''miles forensis rei publicae gregales'', and all ranks of ''miles forensis rei publicae'', are generally entrusted to discover irregularities, incorrect behavior or violations of Nova Roman law and to report them to the ''[[Vigintiviri_(Nova_Roma)#TRIUMVIR_CAPITALIS|tresviri capitales]]''.<br />
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::B.2. '''''Miles forensis rei publicae tesserarius''''' (OR-3)<br />
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::The tesserarii shall be the lowest grade of moderators of public forums and other online infrastructures, or ''milites forenses rei publicae officiales'' with any decision making right. A ''miles forensis rei publicae'' may be promoted to this rank only after a minimum of 3 months service as ''gregalis'', but most moderators should be kept in this rank. The tesserarius shall be considered the default rank for moderators.<br />
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::B.3. '''''Miles forensis rei publicae vexillarius''''' (OR-4)<br />
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::The vexillarii shall be an intermediate grade of moderators and minor decision makers. This grade in the rank system shall be granted to those who are selected to be promoted to optio later, and generally should be considered a temporary position. Very long serving tessararii may be promoted to this rank as a recognition for their long and excellent service. This rank shall be filled only if by making this promotion there remain at least two tesserarii in the cohors. A ''Miles forensis rei publicae'' may be promoted to this rank only after a minimum of 1 year service as tesserarius.<br />
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::B.4. '''''Miles forensis rei publicae optio ''''' (OR-5)<br />
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::The optiones shall be the fullest and highest grade of moderators but not administrators: they still shall not possess all the tools and rights in the technical administration of the forum or a specific online asset. A ''Miles forensis rei publicae'' may be promoted to this rank only after a minimum of 2 year service as tesserarius, or a 18 month service as tesserarius and vexillarius combined. This rank should be considered the default rank for leading and experienced moderators.<br />
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::B.5. '''''Miles forensis rei publicae centurio posterior''''' (OF-1) (W-1/O-1)<br />
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::The ''centuriones posteriores'' shall be the first grade of administrators in forums or other websites: they shall possess tools with which they can manage not only forum members but the moderators, as well. In other areas of service, they shall be also responsible decision makers in their relevant office. They shall have the right for substantial decisions and changes in the system and editing the archives where it's possible. They have the right to promote or demote ''milites forenses rei publicae'' up to the rank of optio. Only they (and higher ranks) may have the right to remove forum members. A ''miles forensis rei publicae'' may be promoted to this rank only after a minimum of 1 year service as optio. This rank should be considered the default rank for admins.<br />
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::B.6. '''''Miles forensis rei publicae centurio''''' prior (OF-2) (W-3/O-3)<br />
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::''Centuriones priores'' shall be more experienced chief administrators and decision makers. If the technical system of the forum or other venue makes it possible, they should be given more admin rights than the centuriones posteriores, or even the entirety of admin rights (depending on the asset owner's decision). Very long serving centuriones posteriores may be promoted to this rank as a recognition for their long and excellent service. This rank shall be filled only if by making this promotion there remains at least one ''centurio posterior'' in the cohors. A ''miles forensis rei publicae'' may be promoted to this rank only after a minimum of 1 year service as ''centurio posterior''. <br />
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::B.7. '''''Miles forensis rei publicae tribunus''''' (OF-5)<br />
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::The ''tribunus'' shall be the highest ranking chief administrator and decision maker among the service personnel, but their access and rights to technical administration tools is not higher than that of the centuriones priores who have the highest rights and complete technical control already (depending on the asset owner's decision). They have the right to promote or demote vigiles up to the rank of ''centurio prior''. This rank shall be considered the top of a vigil career and to fill it shall be seen as an award to the best serving ''miles forensis rei publicae'' centurions. A ''miles forensis rei publicae'' may be promoted to this rank only after a minimum of 1 year service as ''centurio prior''.<br />
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:C. Demotion to a lower rank shall be a possible process as a reprimand for poor service, mismanagement, abuse of power, dereliction of duty or other types of errors in service.<br />
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:D. ''Milites forenses rei publicae'' removed from active duty keep their ranks as retired ''Milites forenses rei publicae'' (''"Milites forenses rei publicae veterani"''), and if they are appointed to duty again, they shall be in the same rank that they bore. ''Milites forenses rei publicae'' can be retired by an official decision of the ''[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae administrandae]]''. ''Milites forenses rei publicae veterani'' do not possess any rights or duties as ''miles forensis rei publicae'', but they remain members of the cohors where they belonged and they are entitled to their insignia and to participate in the parades or ceremonial field service of their cohors (if it has any). Remaining member in the cohors does not imply that they have to be privy to the cohors's office work and its discussion group. ''Milites forenses rei publicae'' who wish to quit completely and irreversibly from the corps, or ''Milites forenses rei publicae'' who brought disrepute to corps and the commanders wish to cancel their title as ''Milites forenses rei publicae'', can be permanently excluded from the corps of the ''milites forenses rei publicae'' by an official decision of the ''[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae administrandae]]''.<br />
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:E. The functions attributed to each rank may be changed, but only on an individual, case-by-case basis, and only in the form of a decrease of rights and authority, never as an increase. For example, a ''centurio'' (who would normally be an admin) may be given the rights of just a moderator, or may be even deprived of all moderation rights and used for other types of work (such as greeting newcomers e.g.) if the work organization within the cohors requires this. <br />
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:F. ''Miles forensis rei publicae'' officers serving in multiple cohortes of the ''milites forenses rei publicae'' shall hold the same rank in all cohortes, but active moderation or admin rights shall be given to them only if the cohors commanders think so.<br />
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<br />
==The Cohortes Praetoriae of Nova Roma==<br />
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===Praefectus rei publicae administrandae===<br />
The ''[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae administrandae]]'', or the ''praefectus rei publicae'', for its short and ceremonial version, originally two very similar but separate positions currently merged, represents the consuls. If future consuls can decide to appoint separate individuals to each position, both remain the co-commanders of the '''Cohortes Forenses Rei Publicae'''. The ''[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae administrandae]]'' is the direct commander of the '''Cohortes Forenses Rei Publicae'''. Like the ''praefectus praetorio'', the ''[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae]]'' also does not act on his own initiative and ideas: as chief executive officer of Nova Roma, he ensures the execution and implementation of government decisions and policies of the consuls. The consuls may not appoint any current consuls or praetors to this office, because that person would be subordinate and could not be a proper presidential magistrate and would lose the right to act on his own.<br />
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:A. The ''[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae administrandae]]'' shall be the responsible to command the ''milites forenses rei publicae'' to ensure that consular policies and directives are observed and enforced equally and in a harmonized, concerted manner between the various offices, magistracies, community platforms and assets of Nova Roma, so that the entire management of Nova Roma may work as one body, toward the same purposes, in a coordinated way. The ''[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae ]]'' is in complete control of the '''Cohortes Forenses Rei Publicae''', but he is subordinate to the consuls who shall retain the right to direct the '''Cohortes Forenses Rei Publicae''' personally on occasion.<br />
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:B. The ''[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae administrandae]]'' can be granted tasks, projects and missions by the consuls that he has to carry out, and partial or complete consular powers regarding law policy and enforcement can be delegated to him. The ''[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae]]'' shall obey any order of the consuls.<br />
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:C. The ''[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae administrandae]]'' has the right to commission new milites forenses rei publicae into any of the cohortes, to decommission (exclude or retire) existing ones, and to make promotions and demotions up to the rank of tribunus. Each miles forensis rei publicae officialis shall be registered and enrolled by the praefectus rei publicae who shall be responsible for the maintenance of the album militum forensium rei publicae. In case of milites forenses officiales, the praefectus rei publicae has the right to refuse enrollment to individuals he does not deem fit for service; in case of milites forenses armati, the praefectus must enroll any member without the right of refusal. <br />
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:F. The ''[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae administrandae]]'' shall strictly and actively oversee and guard the work of the ''milites forenses'' in the '''cohortes forenses rei publicae officiales''', and shall intervene to their work any time he thinks intervention is necessary.<br />
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:R. The ''[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae administrandae]]'' is primarily responsible for recruitment of new ''milites forenses'' and for the maintenance of the '''Cohortes Forenses Rei Publicae''' and for the satisfactory number and training of the ''milites forenses officiales''. <br />
<br />
:F. The ''[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae administrandae]]'' has the right to give commands to, and override or overturn the actions and decisions of, the ''milites forenses rei publicae officiales''. <br />
<br />
:G. The ''[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae administrandae]]'' has the right directly to appoint (i.e. promote), and remove (i.e. demote) officers of the ''milites forenses'' to any of the ranks, but the consuls reserve the right to intervene and make their own promotions or demotions. <br />
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:H. If there is no ''[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae administrandae]]'' in office, the consuls shall order one of the praetors or quaestors to be temporarily in change of the '''Cohortes Forenses Rei Publicae''' (without the appointing them as praefectus). In this case all consitutional duties of the ''[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae administrandae]]'' shall be temporarily carried out by that praetor or quaestor as acting chief executive officer of Nova Roma.<br />
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<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Service Period<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Promotion History<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=7694 #7694]<br/>{{Jul 24}} {{2004}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Praefectus rei publicae administrandae<br>(Chief of Staff)<br />
(Merged with: ''Praefectus consulari officio itemque praetorio'')<br><br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_consulare_de_cohortibus_praetoriis_et_de_cohortibus_rei_publicae|Edictum consulare de cohortibus praetoriis et de cohortibus rei publicae]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | {{Dec 30}} {{2023}} - CURRENT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
===Cohors Forensis Rei Publicae Officialis I===<br />
The '''Cohors Forensis Rei Publicae Officialis I''' shall consist of the ''milites forenses rei publicae'' serving with the ''[[Album vigilum (Nova Roma)|vigiles]]'', aiding one of their cohors.<br />
<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Service Period<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Promotion History<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=7694 #7694]<br/>{{Jul 24}} {{2004}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Miles Forensis Rei Publicae Officialis, Gregalis, Praepositus Cohortis<br>(Monitor, Cohort Commander)<br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_consulare_de_cohortibus_praetoriis_et_de_cohortibus_rei_publicae|Edictum consulare de cohortibus praetoriis et de cohortibus rei publicae]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | {{Dec 30}} {{2023}} - CURRENT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Cohors Forensis Rei Publicae Officialis II===<br />
The '''Cohors Forensis Rei Publicae Officialis II''' shall consist of the ''milites forenses rei publicae'' serving in other functions.<br />
<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Service Period<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Promotion History<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius (Nova Roma)|D. Aurelius Ingeniarius ]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=15353 #15353]<br/>{{Jun 3}} {{2019}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Miles Forensis Rei Publicae Officialis, Gregalis, Praepositus Cohortis<br>(Cohort Commander)<br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_consulare_de_cohortibus_praetoriis_et_de_cohortibus_rei_publicae|Edictum consulare de cohortibus praetoriis et de cohortibus rei publicae]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | {{Dec 30}} {{2023}} - CURRENT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Cohortes forenses rei publicae armatae reconstructivae (Cohortes Urbanae)=== <br />
Other cohortes shall be created if a sufficient number of ''miles urbanus'' reenactors are recruited for the purpose of forming reenactment units of the ancient Roman '''Cohortes Urbanae''', and their name in reenactment shall be ''cohortes urbanae''. The number of necessary individuals to establish a new cohors shall be at the discretion of the ''[[Praefectus rei publicae administrandae (Nova Roma)|praefectus rei publicae administrandae]]'' or the consuls. The '''cohortes urbanae''' shall be composed only of field service ''milites forenses rei publicae armati'' who wear the historical equipment of ancient Roman ''milites urbani''.<br />
<br />
If a ''miles forensis rei publicae officialis'' is also a ''miles forensis rei publicae armatus'' (''miles urbanus''), their cohors allocation shall follow the solution applied for [[Album praetorianorum (Nova Roma)|praetorians]] in similar situation.</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Album_praetorianorum_(Nova_Roma)Album praetorianorum (Nova Roma)2023-12-31T09:15:51Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: Setting up album.</p>
<hr />
<div>{{LanguageBar|Album vigilum (Nova Roma)}}<br />
<br />
<br />
==Introduction==<br />
The '''Cohortes Praetoriae of Nova Roma''' has been established under consular edict, through ''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_consulare_de_cohortibus_praetoriis_et_de_cohortibus_rei_publicae|edictum consulare de cohortibus praetoriis et de cohortibus rei publicae]]''.<br />
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The '''Cohortes Praetoriae''' are the tools of consular, praetorian oversight of internal security and law enforcement, as well as a tool for special officers with grant of imperium. The '''Cohortes Praetoriae''' are presidential guards of the Nova Roman Republic, working directly for the implementation of the policies and visions of the consuls and praetores, the presidential magistrates of Nova Roma, and of all officers who have been granted equivalent imperium. Like the ''[[Album vigilum (Nova Roma)|vigiles]]'', the ''praetoriani'' shall also be divided into ''praetoriani officiales'' (administrative, office-work ''praetoriani'') who do only online administrative work, ''praetoriani armati'' who do only physical reenactment armed service as a ceremonial guard of our events, and to a category of ''praetoriani officiales armati'' who work in both aspects of the '''Cohortes Praetoriae'''. The ''praetoriani'' shall be the personal guards of the imperium bearing officers and essentially a complementary force to their lictors, filling the same role in a large extent.<br />
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==Types of Officers==<br />
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===Praetorianus officialis===<br />
Members of the '''Cohortes Praetoriae''' are termed ''praetoriani'', and their primary function shall be to ensure consular and praetorian oversight and control over the general law enforcement in all aspects, assets, areas and forums of Nova Roma, for example as delegated to participate among the ''[[Album vigilum (Nova Roma)|vigiles]]''.<br />
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:A. The ''praetoriani officiales'' shall be service persons guarding that the policies of the consuls, praetors or other imperium bearers are observed, implemented and duly enforced. They represent the will and interests of the magistrate under whom they belong. They have the duty to notice and report any violations or transgressions against the policies and edicts of their superior magistrate to the those magistrates, and to interact with the persons suspected or caught on violation. In case of need, they shall assist the ''[[Album vigilum (Nova Roma)|vigiles]]'' and complement their numbers. <br />
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:B. The ''praetoriani'' are the watching eyes of those imperium bearing magistrates who appointed them, and they are their out reaching arms which can be sent to any provinces or entities of Nova Roma in order to exert governmental control and united action over all Nova Roma.<br />
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===Praetorianus armatus===<br />
The '''praetoriani armati''' are either members of an officially recognized reenactment unit of Nova Roma which represent Roman ''praetoriani'', or individual ''praetorianus'' reenactors administratively distributed into formal cohortes created by imperium bearers. They serve Nova Roma at events and do not have any duty in the online work of the ''praetoriani''.<br />
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===Praetorianus officialis armatus===<br />
The '''praetoriani officiales armati''' are ''praetoriani'' who are both field serving ''praetoriani'' and office workers in policy enforcement under consuls, praetors and other imperium bearers.<br />
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==Ranks & Functions==<br />
The ranks of the ''praetoriani'', both ''armati'' and ''officiales'', follows the Roman military hierarchy as applied in Nova Roma, but with simplification. The functions of each rank among the ''praetoriani armati'' shall be determined by the immediate commanders. <br />
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''Praetoriani'' may be given the task by their appointing imperium bearer (if they are magistrates with the right to give such commands, the consuls or praetors normally) to participate in the moderation and management teams of the forums and other venues of Nova Roma, and in such cases the description of various degrees of moderator and admin rights apply to the ''praetoriani'' delegated among the ''[[Album vigilum (Nova Roma)|vigiles]]''. When ''praetoriani'' do not have in such forum management tasks, their ranks indicate seniority and higher decision making power, and seniorty is decided by the ''praefectus praetorio'' or the imperium bearer directly under whom they serve.<br />
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:A. If needed, the ''praetoriani armati'' and the ''praetoriani officiales armati'' can be promoted to other ranks of the more elaborate system used in the Nova Roman legions, but this simplified scale is the recommended range of ranks for them, too. The ''praetoriani officiales'' may not be promoted to any other ranks than the ones listed below. <br />
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:B. The rank grades of ''praetoriani'' (with modern approximations), and the functions and requirements of each rank shall be the following. Their title may be ''praetoriani officialis'' (online service), ''praetoriani armatus'' (field service in reenactment), or mixed: ''praetoriani officialis armatus''.<br />
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::B.1. '''''Praetorianus officialis gregalis ''''' (OR-1)<br />
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::The praetorianus gregalis shall not have any moderator privileges: their job is to monitor the content of a forum, remind forum users if they are violating, or close to a violation of posting rules and code of conduct, answer questions by users, or to connect inquirers with the officers who can answer and help, and in general provide guidance to forum users if they need assistance. The ''praetoriani gregales'', and all ranks of ''praetoriani'', are generally entrusted to discover irregularities, incorrect behavior or violations of Nova Roman law and to report them to the ''[[Vigintiviri_(Nova_Roma)#TRIUMVIR_CAPITALIS|tresviri capitales]]''.<br />
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::B.2. '''''Praetorianus officialis tesserarius''''' (OR-3)<br />
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::The tesserarii shall be the lowest grade of moderators of public forums and other online infrastructures, or ''praetoriani officialis'' with any decision making right. A ''praetorianus'' may be promoted to this rank only after a minimum of 3 months service as gregalis, but most moderators should be kept in this rank. The tesserarius shall be considered the default rank for moderators.<br />
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::B.3. '''''Praetorianus officialis vexillarius''''' (OR-4)<br />
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::The vexillarii shall be an intermediate grade of moderators and minor decision makers. This grade in the rank system shall be granted to those who are selected to be promoted to optio later, and generally should be considered a temporary position. Very long serving tessararii may be promoted to this rank as a recognition for their long and excellent service. This rank shall be filled only if by making this promotion there remain at least two tesserarii in the cohors. A ''praetorianus'' may be promoted to this rank only after a minimum of 1 year service as tesserarius.<br />
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::B.4. '''''Praetorianus officialis optio ''''' (OR-5)<br />
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::The optiones shall be the fullest and highest grade of moderators but not administrators: they still shall not possess all the tools and rights in the technical administration of the forum or a specific online asset. A ''praetorianus'' may be promoted to this rank only after a minimum of 2 year service as tesserarius, or a 18 month service as tesserarius and vexillarius combined. This rank should be considered the default rank for leading and experienced moderators.<br />
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::B.5. '''''Praetorianus officialis centurio posterior''''' (OF-1) (W-1/O-1)<br />
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::The ''centuriones posteriores'' shall be the first grade of administrators in forums or other websites: they shall possess tools with which they can manage not only forum members but the moderators, as well. In other areas of service, they shall be also responsible decision makers in their relevant office. They shall have the right for substantial decisions and changes in the system and editing the archives where it's possible. They have the right to promote or demote ''praetoriani'' up to the rank of optio. Only they (and higher ranks) may have the right to remove forum members. A vigil may be promoted to this rank only after a minimum of 1 year service as optio. This rank should be considered the default rank for admins.<br />
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::B.6. '''''Praetorianus officialis centurio''''' prior (OF-2) (W-3/O-3)<br />
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::''Centuriones priores'' shall be more experienced chief administrators and decision makers. If the technical system of the forum or other venue makes it possible, they should be given more admin rights than the centuriones posteriores, or even the entirety of admin rights (depending on the asset owner's decision). Very long serving centuriones posteriores may be promoted to this rank as a recognition for their long and excellent service. This rank shall be filled only if by making this promotion there remains at least one ''centurio posterior'' in the cohors. A ''praetorianus'' may be promoted to this rank only after a minimum of 1 year service as ''centurio posterior''. <br />
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::B.7. '''''Praetorianus officialis tribunus''''' (OF-5)<br />
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::The ''tribunus'' shall be the highest ranking chief administrator and decision maker among the service personnel, but their access and rights to technical administration tools is not higher than that of the centuriones priores who have the highest rights and complete technical control already (depending on the asset owner's decision). They have the right to promote or demote vigiles up to the rank of ''centurio prior''. This rank shall be considered the top of a vigil career and to fill it shall be seen as an award to the best serving ''praetorianus'' centurions. A ''praetorianus'' may be promoted to this rank only after a minimum of 1 year service as ''centurio prior''.<br />
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:C. Demotion to a lower rank shall be a possible process as a reprimand for poor service, mismanagement, abuse of power, dereliction of duty or other types of errors in service.<br />
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:D. ''Praetoriani'' removed from active duty keep their ranks as retired ''praetoriani'' (''"praetoriani veterani"''), and if they are appointed to duty again, they shall be in the same rank that they bore. ''Praetoriani'' can be retired by an official decision of the ''praefectus praetorio''. ''Praetoriani veterani'' do not possess any rights or duties as ''praetorianus'', but they remain members of the cohors where they belonged and they are entitled to their insignia and to participate in the parades or ceremonial field service of their cohors (if it has any). Remaining member in the cohors does not imply that they have to be privy to the cohors's office work and its discussion group. ''Praetoriani'' who wish to quit completely and irreversibly from the corps, or ''praetoriani'' who brought disrepute to corps and the commanders wish to cancel their title as ''praetoriani'', can be permanently excluded from the corps of the ''praetoriani'' by an official decision of the ''praefectus praetorio''.<br />
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:E. The functions attributed to each rank may be changed, but only on an individual, case-by-case basis, and only in the form of a decrease of rights and authority, never as an increase. For example, a ''centurio'' (who would normally be an admin) may be given the rights of just a moderator, or may be even deprived of all moderation rights and used for other types of work (such as greeting newcomers e.g.) if the work organization within the cohors requires this. <br />
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:F. ''Praetorianus'' officers serving in multiple cohortes of the ''praetoriani'' shall hold the same rank in all cohortes, but active moderation or admin rights shall be given to them only if the cohors commanders think so.<br />
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==The Cohortes Praetoriae of Nova Roma==<br />
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===Praefectus Praetorio===<br />
The ''praefectus praetorio exercitus reconstructivi populi Novi Romani'' (prefect of the headquarters of the Nova Roman people's reenactment army) represents the commanders-in-chief of the Nova Roman legiones and all ceremonial army, the consuls and the praetors, and serves as their military and law enforcement chief of staff. Currently this position is merged with the praefectus of the ''Officium Consulare'' (chief of staff of the Consular Office), with the title ''"praefectus consulari officio itemque praetorio"'' but future consuls can decide to appoint separate individuals to each position. The ''praefectus praetorio'' is the direct commander of the consular and praetorian '''Cohortes Praetoriae''', and the overall representative commander of all and any '''Cohortes Praetoriae''' of other imperium bearers. The praefectus does not act on his own initiative and ideas: he ensures the implementation of decisions and policies of the consuls and praetors. The ''praefectus praetorio'' shall be appointed by the consuls by unanimous agreement; they may not appoint any current consuls or praetors to this office, because that person would be subordinate to all of them and would lose the right to act on his own. The citizen appointed to the position of ''praefectus praetorio'' becomes a ''praetorianus gregalis'' by this appointment if he was not a praetorian previously, in which case he preserve his previous rank.<br />
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:A. The ''praefectus praetorio'' shall be the general assistant and military reenactment chief of staff to the consuls and praetors and shall be responsible to coordinate the praetoriani between the various cohortes and offices, community platforms and assets of Nova Roma so that policies and directives of consuls and praetors be observed and enforced equally in all of them. It is the job of the ''praefectus praetorio'' as chief of staff of the overall Nova Roman exercitus to coordinate between the all the legions and units of Nova Roma assisting the consuls and praetors in their role as commanders-in-chief. As an overall principle, the ''praefectus praetorio'' has as much influence and active commanding rights over the '''Cohortes Praetoriae''' as is given to him by the consuls and praetors. The consuls and praetors can choose to direct the '''Cohortes Praetoriae''' personally or they can leave everything to their appointed praefectus.<br />
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:B. The ''praefectus praetorio'' can be granted tasks, projects and missions by the consuls and praetors that he has to carry out, and partial or complete consular and praetorian powers regarding law enforcement can be delegated to him. The ''praefectus praetorio'' shall obey any order of the consuls in the first place and of the praetors in the second.<br />
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:C. The ''praefectus praetorio'' has the right to commission new ''praetoriani'' into any of the cohortes (both ''officiales'' and ''armatae''), to decommission (exclude or retire) existing ones, and to make promotions and demotions up to the rank of ''tribunus''. Each ''praetorianus officialis'' shall be registered and enrolled by the ''praefectus praetorio'' who shall be responsible for the maintenance of the '''album praetorianorum'''. In case of ''praetoriani officiales'', the ''praefectus praetorio'' has the right to refuse enrollment to individuals he does not deem fit for service; in case of ''praetoriani armati'', the praefectus must enroll any member without the right of refusal. ''Praetoriani officiales'' candidates for enrollment shall be submitted to the praefectus by the consuls, praetors or by any imperium bearer.<br />
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:D. The ''praefectus praetorio'' shall strictly and actively oversee and guard the work of the ''praetoriani'' in the cohortes ''praetoriae officiales'' of the consuls and praetors, and shall intervene to their work any time he thinks intervention is necessary. The ''praefectus praetorio'' does not have such direct responsibility over the ''cohortes praetoriae armatae'' and the ''cohortes praetoriae officiales ducum'', but he is a ceremonial overall commander to those.<br />
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:E. The ''praefectus praetorio'' is primarily responsible for recruitment of new ''praetoriani'' and for the maintenance of the '''Cohortes Praetoriae''' and for the satisfactory number and training of the ''praetoriani officiales''.<br />
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:F. The ''praefectus praetorio'' has the right to give commands to, and override or overturn the actions and decisions of, the ''praetoriani''. It is the primary duty of the ''praefectus praetorio'' in relation to the ''praetoriani'' to ensure they work according to the policies and directives of the consuls and praetors.<br />
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:G. The ''praefectus praetorio'' has the right directly to appoint (i.e. promote), and remove (i.e. demote) officers of the ''praetoriani'' to any of the ranks, but the consuls and praetors reserve the right to intervene and make their own promotions or demotions.<br />
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:H. If there is no ''praefectus praetorio'' in office, the consuls shall order one of the praetors or quaestors to be temporarily in change of the '''Cohortes Praetoriae''' (without the appointing them as praefectus).<br />
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:I. Secondary ''praefecti praetorio'' may also be appointed by any imperium bearer to manage the ''praetoriani'' of their own personal cohors, but only if they deem it a necessity: praetorian units without an immediate secondary praefectus placed over them shall be normal and acceptable. Such ''praefecti praetorio'' shall be marked by an additional titling label showing their department, for example: ''"praefectus praetorio legati pro praetore Provinciae Daciae"''. These fill similar functions to the overall ''praefectus praetorio'' just within the area and extent of imperium of their appointing officer.<br />
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Service Period<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Promotion History<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=7694 #7694]<br/>{{Jul 24}} {{2004}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Praefectus Praetorio<br>(Chief of Staff)<br />
(Merged with: ''Praefectus consulari officio itemque praetorio'')<br><br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_consulare_de_cohortibus_praetoriis_et_de_cohortibus_rei_publicae|Edictum consulare de cohortibus praetoriis et de cohortibus rei publicae]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | {{Dec 30}} {{2023}} - CURRENT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
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===Cohors Praetoria Officialis Consularis I===<br />
The '''Cohors Praetoria Officialis Consularis I''' shall consist of the ''praetoriani officiales'' enrolled by the ''consul prior''.<br />
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Service Period<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Promotion History<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Appius Clavius Arcturus (Nova Roma)|Ap. Clavius Arcturus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16350 #16350]<br/>{{May 25}} {{2019}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Appius Clavius Arcturus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Praetorianus Officialis Armatus, Tribunus Cohortis<br>(Cohors Commander)<br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_consulare_de_cohortibus_praetoriis_et_de_cohortibus_rei_publicae|Edictum consulare de cohortibus praetoriis et de cohortibus rei publicae]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | {{Dec 30}} {{2023}} - CURRENT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=7694 #7694]<br/>{{Jul 24}} {{2004}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Praetorianus Officialis, Gregalis<br>(Monitor)<br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_consulare_de_cohortibus_praetoriis_et_de_cohortibus_rei_publicae|Edictum consulare de cohortibus praetoriis et de cohortibus rei publicae]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | {{Dec 30}} {{2023}} - CURRENT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
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===Cohors Praetoria Officialis Consularis II===<br />
The '''Cohors Praetoria Officialis Consularis II''' shall consist of the ''praetoriani officiales'' enrolled by the ''consul posterior''.<br />
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Service Period<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Promotion History<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Appius Curius Rullus (Nova Roma)|Ap. Curius Rullus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=15366 #15366]<br/>{Apr 25}} {{2015}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Appius Curius Rullus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Praetorianus Officialis armatus, Tribunus Cohortis<br>(Cohort Commander)<br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_consulare_de_cohortibus_praetoriis_et_de_cohortibus_rei_publicae|Edictum consulare de cohortibus praetoriis et de cohortibus rei publicae]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | {{Dec 30}} {{2023}} - CURRENT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gaius Octavius Delphinus (Nova Roma)|C. Octavius Delphinus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16549 #16549]<br/>{{May 30}} {{2020}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Praetorianus Officialis, Gregalis<br>(Monitor)<br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_consulare_de_cohortibus_praetoriis_et_de_cohortibus_rei_publicae|Edictum consulare de cohortibus praetoriis et de cohortibus rei publicae]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | {{Dec 30}} {{2023}} - CURRENT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
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===Cohors Praetoria Officialis Praetoris I=== <br />
The '''Cohors Praetoria Officialis Praetoris I''' shall consist of the ''praetoriani officiales'' enrolled by the ''praetor rei publicae'' (''praetor primus'').<br />
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
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! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Service Period<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Promotion History<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]] <br />
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===Cohors Praetoria Officialis Praetoris II=== <br />
The '''Cohors Praetoria Officialis Praetoris II''' shall consist of the ''praetoriani officiales'' enrolled by the ''praetor peregrinus'' (''praetor secundus'').<br />
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
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! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Service Period<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Promotion History<br />
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| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]] <br />
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===Cohors Praetoria Officialis Ducis et Legati Pro Praetor Cn. Corneli Lentuli===<br />
The '''Cohortes Praetoriae Officiales Ducum''' shall consist of the ''praetoriani officiales'' enrolled by any imperium bearer and each shall have his own cohors, or multiple cohortes, as they deem necessary.<br />
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Service Period<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Promotion History<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Appius Clavius Arcturus (Nova Roma)|Ap. Clavius Arcturus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16350 #16350]<br/>{{May 25}} {{2019}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Appius Clavius Arcturus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Praetorianus Officialis Armatus, Tribunus Cohortis<br>(Cohors Commander)<br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_consulare_de_cohortibus_praetoriis_et_de_cohortibus_rei_publicae|Edictum consulare de cohortibus praetoriis et de cohortibus rei publicae]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | {{Dec 30}} {{2023}} - CURRENT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Appius Curius Rullus (Nova Roma)|Ap. Curius Rullus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=15366 #15366]<br/>{Apr 25}} {{2015}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Appius Curius Rullus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Praetorianus Officialis armatus, Tribunus Cohortis<br>(High Ranking Administrator)<br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_consulare_de_cohortibus_praetoriis_et_de_cohortibus_rei_publicae|Edictum consulare de cohortibus praetoriis et de cohortibus rei publicae]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | {{Dec 30}} {{2023}} - CURRENT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gaius Octavius Delphinus (Nova Roma)|C. Octavius Delphinus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16549 #16549]<br/>{{May 30}} {{2020}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Praetorianus Officialis, Gregalis<br>(Monitor)<br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_consulare_de_cohortibus_praetoriis_et_de_cohortibus_rei_publicae|Edictum consulare de cohortibus praetoriis et de cohortibus rei publicae]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | {{Dec 30}} {{2023}} - CURRENT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Cohortes Praetorianus Armatorum Reconstructivae=== <br />
Other cohortes shall be created if a sufficient number of ''praetoriani'' reenactors are recruited for the purpose of forming reenactment units of ''praetoriani ''. The number of necessary individuals to establish a new cohors shall be at the discretion of the magistrate with imperium. The '''''cohortes praetoriani armatorum reconstructivae''''' shall be composed only of field service ''praetoriani'' (''praetoriani armati'') who wear the historical equipment of ancient Roman ''praetoriani''.<br />
<br />
If a ''praetorianus officialis'' is also a ''praetorianus armatus'' (''praetorianus officialis armatus''), they shall be added to to a '''''cohors armata praetoriani''''' if, and only if they can physically participate in the field activities of the cohors, and the leadership of the cohors is in agreement with the addition of said individual. In this case, the ''praetorianus officialis armatus'' shall be in two cohortes: in his '''''cohors officialis''''' and also in his '''''cohors armata'''''. If the ''praetorianus officialis armatus'' does not participate in a field operating (reenacting) '''''cohors armata praetoriani''''' in any form, they shall remain in the '''''cohors officialis''''' alone.</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Album_vigilum_(Nova_Roma)Album vigilum (Nova Roma)2023-12-30T05:51:42Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: Promoted Cursor</p>
<hr />
<div>{{LanguageBar|Album vigilum (Nova Roma)}}<br />
<br />
<br />
==Introduction==<br />
The '''Cohortes Vigilum of Nova Roma''' has been established under the joint authorty of the four aediles of Nova Roma, through the ''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_aedilicium_de_vigilibus|edictum aedilicium de vigilibus]]''.<br />
<br />
Up until the passing of this edict in Dec of {{2023}}, the guardians and officers of the enforcement of Nova Roman law and order in our online forums were never clearly defined in the previous 25 years of Nova Roma. In some cases, these moderators and administrators of our online forums and other community venues have usually been appointed as scribae. By the edict, these indivduals are now provided formal status, titles and duties in their work of moderatation and administration of the public forums and other public assets of Nova Roma. This edict also recogonizes those "offline", real guards that reenact these types of units and are now integrated into the same single structure to make our Roman revival a one and whole continuum.<br />
<br />
==Types of Officers==<br />
<br />
===Vigil officialis===<br />
The vigiles officiales who serve in the forums of Nova Roma have the title ''"vigil forensis"''. Those who do not serve in forums retain the title ''"vigil officialis"''.<br />
<br />
:A. Vigiles serving in the forums or the websites of Nova Roma shall be service persons guarding that the rules of behavior, the code of conduct, Nova Roman law and order is maintained, and the instructions or orders of the magistrates are enforced. They have the duty to notice and report any violations or transgressions regarding the above to the ''[[Vigintiviri_(Nova_Roma)#TRIUMVIR_CAPITALIS|tresviri capitales]]'', and to interact with the persons suspected or caught on violation. Additionally, they have the duty to help and assist individuals on the forums of Nova Roma who are in need of help regarding the use of the communication venue, or the understanding of the mechanisms of Nova Roma. <br />
<br />
:B. All types of ''vigiles officiales'' are generally entrusted to discover irregularities, incorrect behavior or violations of Nova Roman law and to report them to the tresviri capitales, like a macronational police. The ''vigiles'' are the watching eyes of Nova Roman law, and the ''[[Vigintiviri_(Nova_Roma)#TRIUMVIR_CAPITALIS|tresviri capitales]]'' are the constitutional powers that can initiate procedure, based on discoveries by the ''vigiles'', to remedy those discovered incorrect actions.<br />
<br />
===Vigil armatus===<br />
The vigiles armati are either members of an officially recognized reenactment unit of Nova Roma which represent Roman vigiles, or individual vigil reenactors administratively distributed into formal cohortes created by the aediles. They serve Nova Roma at events and do not have any duty in the online work of the vigiles.<br />
<br />
===Vigil officialis armatus===<br />
The vigiles officiales armati are vigiles who are both vigil reenactors and office workers in Nova Roman public venues management.<br />
<br />
==Ranks & Functions==<br />
The ranks of the vigiles, both armati and officiales, follows the Roman military hierarchy as applied in Nova Roma, but with simplification. The functions of each rank among the vigiles armati shall be determined by the immediate commanders. The functions of the ranks of the vigiles officiales is described in this chapter.<br />
<br />
:A. If needed, the vigiles armati and the vigiles officiales armati can be promoted to other ranks of the more elaborate system used in the Nova Roman legions, but this simplified scale is the recommended range of ranks for them, too. The vigiles officiales may not be promoted to any other ranks than the ones listed below. <br />
<br />
:B. The rank grades of vigiles (with modern approximations), and the functions and requirements of each rank shall be the following. Their title may be vigil officialis (online service, but not in forums), vigil forensis (online service in forums), vigil armatus (field service in reenactment), or mixed: vigil officialis armatus, vigil forensis armatus (this latter is for those vigiles officiales armati who work in forum administration). Since the most typical use of vigiles in Nova Roma will be forum management, in the listing of ranks that type will be used, but the term "forensis" may be substituted with "officialis" for website guardians or others who work in other areas:<br />
<br />
::B.1. '''''Vigil forensis gregalis''''' (OR-1)<br />
<br />
::The vigiles gregales shall not have any moderator privileges: their job is to monitor the content of a forum, remind forum users if they are violating, or close to a violation of posting rules and code of conduct, answer questions by users, or to connect inquirers with the officers who can answer and help, and in general provide guidance to forum users if they need assistance. The vigiles gregales, and all ranks of vigiles, are generally entrusted to discover irregularities, incorrect behavior or violations of Nova Roman law and to report them to the tresviri capitales.<br />
<br />
::B.2. '''''Vigil forensis tesserarius''''' (OR-3)<br />
<br />
::The tesserarii shall be the lowest grade of moderators of public forums and other online infrastructures, or vigil officialis with any decision making right. A vigil may be promoted to this rank only after a minimum of 3 months service as gregalis, but most moderators should be kept in this rank. The tesserarius shall be considered the default rank for moderators.<br />
<br />
::B.3. '''''Vigil forensis vexillarius''''' (OR-4)<br />
<br />
::The vexillarii shall be an intermediate grade of moderators and minor decision makers. This grade in the rank system shall be granted to those who are selected to be promoted to optio later, and generally should be considered a temporary position. Very long serving tessararii may be promoted to this rank as a recognition for their long and excellent service. This rank shall be filled only if by making this promotion there remain at least two tesserarii in the cohors. A vigil may be promoted to this rank only after a minimum of 1 year service as tesserarius.<br />
<br />
::B.4. '''''Vigil forensis optio''''' (OR-5)<br />
<br />
::The optiones shall be the fullest and highest grade of moderators but not administrators: they still shall not possess all the tools and rights in the technical administration of the forum or a specific online asset. A vigil may be promoted to this rank only after a minimum of 2 year service as tesserarius, or a 18 month service as tesserarius and vexillarius combined. This rank should be considered the default rank for leading and experienced moderators.<br />
<br />
::B.5. '''''Vigil forensis centurio posterior''''' (OF-1) (W-1/O-1)<br />
<br />
::The centuriones posteriores shall be the first grade of administrators in forums or other websites: they shall possess tools with which they can manage not only forum members but the moderators, as well. In other areas of service, they shall be also responsible decision makers in their relevant office. They shall have the right for substantial decisions and changes in the system and editing the archives where it's possible. They have the right to promote or demote vigiles up to the rank of optio. Only they (and higher ranks) may have the right to remove forum members. A vigil may be promoted to this rank only after a minimum of 1 year service as optio. This rank should be considered the default rank for admins.<br />
<br />
::B.6. '''''Vigil forensis centurio''''' prior (OF-2) (W-3/O-3)<br />
<br />
::Centuriones priores shall be more experienced chief administrators and decision makers. If the technical system of the forum or other venue makes it possible, they should be given more admin rights than the centuriones posteriores, or even the entirety of admin rights (depending on the asset owner's decision). Very long serving centuriones posteriores may be promoted to this rank as a recognition for their long and excellent service. This rank shall be filled only if by making this promotion there remains at least one centurio posterior in the cohors. A vigil may be promoted to this rank only after a minimum of 1 year service as centurio posterior. <br />
<br />
::B.7. '''''Vigil forensis tribunus''''' (OF-5)<br />
<br />
::The ''tribunus'' shall be the highest ranking chief administrator and decision maker among the service personnel, but their access and rights to technical administration tools is not higher than that of the centuriones priores who have the highest rights and complete technical control already (depending on the asset owner's decision). They have the right to promote or demote vigiles up to the rank of centurio prior. This rank shall be considered the top of a vigil career and to fill it shall be seen as an award to the best serving vigil centurions. A vigil may be promoted to this rank only after a minimum of 1 year service as centurio prior.<br />
<br />
:C. Demotion to a lower rank shall be a possible process as a reprimand for poor service, mismanagement, abuse of power, dereliction of duty or other types of errors in service.<br />
<br />
:D. ''Vigiles'' removed from active duty keep their ranks as retired ''vigiles'' (''"vigiles veterani"''), and if they are appointed to duty again, they shall be in the same rank that they bore. ''Vigiles'' can be retired by an official decision of the ''praefectus vigilum''. ''Vigiles veterani'' do not possess any rights or duties as ''vigil'', but they remain members of the cohors where they belonged and they are entitled to their insignia and to participate in the parades or ceremonial field service of their cohors (if it has any). Remaining member in the cohors does not imply that they have to be privy to the cohors's office work and its discussion group. ''Vigiles'' who wish to quit completely and irreversibly from the corps, or ''vigiles'' who brought disrepute to corps and the commanders wish to cancel their title as ''vigiles'', can be permanently excluded from the corps of the ''vigiles'' by an official decision of the ''praefectus vigilum''.<br />
<br />
:E. The functions attributed to each rank may be changed, but only on an individual, case-by-case basis, and only in the form of a decrease of rights and authority, never as an increase. For example, a ''centurio'' (who would normally be an admin) may be given the rights of just a moderator, or may be even deprived of all moderation rights and used for other types of work (such as greeting newcomers e.g.) if the work organization within the cohors requires this. <br />
<br />
:F. ''Vigil'' officers serving in multiple cohortes of the ''vigiles'' shall hold the same rank in all cohortes, but active moderation or admin rights shall be given to them only if the cohors commanders think so.<br />
<br />
<br />
==The Cohortes Vigilum of Nova Roma==<br />
<br />
===Praefectus Vigilum===<br />
The praefectus vigilum represents the ''[[Vigintiviri_(Nova_Roma)#TRIUMVIR_CAPITALIS|tresviri capitales]]'' and the ''[[Aediles (Nova Roma)|aediles]]'' to the personnel of the Cohortes Vigilum. The praefectus does not direct the forums based on his own initiative and ideas; he ensures the implementation of triumviral decisions and aedilician policies. The ''praefectus vigilum'' shall be appointed by the ''[[Vigintiviri_(Nova_Roma)#TRIUMVIR_CAPITALIS|tresviri capitales]]'' by majority agreement; they shall be entitled to appoint one among themselves, as well. The citizen appointed to the position of ''praefectus vigilum'' shall be a vigil who has served at least 3 months as ''vigil'' prior to his appointment as praefectus.<br />
<br />
The ''praefectus vigilum'' shall be the general assistant and chief of staff to the ''[[Vigintiviri_(Nova_Roma)#TRIUMVIR_CAPITALIS|tresviri capitales]]'' and shall be responsible to coordinate the ''vigiles'' between the various forums, community platforms and assets of Nova Roma so that the code of conduct and policies of Nova Roma be observed and enforced equally in all of them. As an overall principle, the ''praefectus vigilum'' has as much influence and active commanding rights over the '''Cohortes Vigilum''' as is given to him by the ''[[Vigintiviri_(Nova_Roma)#TRIUMVIR_CAPITALIS|tresviri capitales]]''. The ''tresviri'' can choose to direct everything personally or they can leave everything to their appointed ''praefectus''.<br />
<br />
Besides the general duties described, the ''praefectus vigilum'' shall report also to the ''[[Aediles (Nova Roma)|aediles]]'', and has the fiduciary duty to check on the work of the ''[[Vigintiviri_(Nova_Roma)#TRIUMVIR_CAPITALIS|tresviri capitales]]'' and all ''vigiles'' if they attend their duties satisfactorily and apply fair policies. The ''[[Aediles (Nova Roma)|aediles]]'' have the right to intervene and change the person of the praefectus if they deem intervention necessary. <br />
<br />
The ''praefectus vigilum'' can be granted tasks, projects and missions by the tresviri or by the ''[[Aediles (Nova Roma)|aediles]]'' that he has to carry out, and partial or complete triumviral and aedilician powers regarding forum management and law enforcement can be delegated to him. The ''praefectus vigilum'' shall obey any order of the ''[[Vigintiviri_(Nova_Roma)#TRIUMVIR_CAPITALIS|tresviri capitales]]'' or the ''[[Aediles (Nova Roma)|aediles]]''.<br />
<br />
The ''praefectus vigilum'' has the right to commission new ''vigiles'' into any of the cohortes (both ''officiales'' and ''armatae''), to decommission (exclude or retire) existing ones, and to make promotions and demotions up to the rank of ''tribunus''. Each ''vigil officialis'' shall be registered and enrolled by the ''praefectus vigilum'' who shall be responsible for the maintenance of the '''Album vigilum'''. In case of ''vigiles officiales'', the ''praefectus vigilum'' has the right to refuse enrollment to individuals he does not deem fit for service; in case of ''vigiles armati'', the ''praefectus'' must enroll any member without the right of refusal. ''Vigiles officiales'' candidates for enrollment shall be submitted to the ''praefectus'' by the ''[[Vigintiviri_(Nova_Roma)#TRIUMVIR_CAPITALIS|tresviri capitales]]'', the ''[[Aediles (Nova Roma)|aediles]]'' or the cohors commanders.<br />
<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Service Period<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Promotion History<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius (Nova Roma)|D. Aurelius Ingeniarius]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16353 #16353]<br/>{{Jun 3}} {{2019}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Praefectus Vigilum<br>(Chief of Staff)<br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_aedilicium_de_vigilibus|Edictum aedilicium de vigilibus]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | {{Dec 29}} {{2023}} - CURRENT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
===Cohors Vigilum Officialium Fori Novi Romani===<br />
The Cohors Vigilum Officialium Fori Novi Romani shall consist of the moderators and other supervisors of the '''[https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum Forum Novum Romanum]''' (Forum Cassium or Main Mailing List).<br />
<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Service Period<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Promotion History<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Marcus Caecilius Metellus Tocaiensis (Nova Roma)|M. Caecilius Metellus Tocaiensis]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=9032 #9032]<br/>{{Jul 17}} {{2005}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Marcus Caecilius Metellus Tocaiensis.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Vigil Forensis, Tribunus Cohortis<br>(Cohors Commander)<br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_aedilicium_de_vigilibus|Edictum aedilicium de vigilibus]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | {{Dec 29}} {{2023}} - CURRENT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Publius Aurelius Barbatus (Nova Roma)|P. Aurelius Barbatus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16353 #16353]<br/>{{Jun 3}} {{2019}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Vigil Forensis, Optio<br>(Highest Grade Moderator)<br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_aedilicium_de_vigilibus|Edictum aedilicium de vigilibus]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | {{Dec 29}} {{2023}} - CURRENT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Quintus Arrius Nauta (Nova Roma)|Q. Arrius Nauta]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=10737 #10737]<br/>{{Jan 17}} {{2007}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Quintus Arrius Nauta.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Vigil Forensis, Tesserarius<br>(Low Grade Moderator)<br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_aedilicium_de_vigilibus|Edictum aedilicium de vigilibus]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | {{Dec 29}} {{2023}} - CURRENT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Cohors Vigilum Officialium Fori Cornelii===<br />
The '''''Cohors Vigilum Officialium Fori Cornelii''''' shall consist of the moderators and other supervisors of the [https://www.facebook.com/groups/novaroma.org Forum Cornelium] (Nova Roma Facebook Group).<br />
<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Service Period<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Promotion History<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=7694 #7694]<br/>{{Jul 24}} {{2004}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Vigil Forensis, Tesserarius, Praepositus Cohortis<br>(Low Grade Moderator Cohort Commander)<br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_aedilicium_de_vigilibus|Edictum aedilicium de vigilibus]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | {{Dec 29}} {{2023}} - CURRENT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===The Cohors Vigilum Officialium Fori Domitii=== <br />
The '''''Cohors Vigilum Officialium Fori Domitii''''' shall consist of the moderators and other supervisors of the [https://discord.gg/AtkTd5X Forum Domitium] (Nova Roma Discord Chat Platform).<br />
<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Service Period<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Promotion History<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius (Nova Roma)|D. Aurelius Ingeniarius]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16353 #16353]<br/>{{Jun 3}} {{2019}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Vigil Forensis, Tribunus Cohortis<br>(Cohort Commander)<br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_aedilicium_de_vigilibus|Edictum aedilicium de vigilibus]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | {{Dec 29}} {{2023}} - CURRENT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Titus Domitius Draco (Nova Roma)|T. Domitius Draco]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=10119 #10119]<br/>{{May 15}} {{2006}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Titus Domitius Draco.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Vigil Forensis, Centurio Prior<br>(Chief Administrator)<br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_aedilicium_de_vigilibus|Edictum aedilicium de vigilibus]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | {{Dec 29}} {{2023}} - CURRENT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gaius Artorius Praeconinus (Nova Roma)|C. Artorius Praeconinus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16278 #16278]<br/>{{Dec 1}} {{2018}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Gaius Artorius Praeconinus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Vigil Forensis, Centurio Posterior<br>(First Grade Administrator)<br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_aedilicium_de_vigilibus|Edictum aedilicium de vigilibus]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | {{Dec 29}} {{2023}} - CURRENT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Publius Aurelius Barbatus (Nova Roma)|P. Aurelius Barbatus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16683 #16683]<br/>{{Jun 3}} {{2019}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Vigil Forensis, Optio<br>(Highest Grade Moderator)<br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_aedilicium_de_vigilibus|Edictum aedilicium de vigilibus]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | {{Dec 29}} {{2023}} - CURRENT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gaius Marcius Augustinus (Nova Roma)|C. Marcius Augustinus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16353 #16353]<br/>{{Jan 5}} {{2021}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Gaius Marcius Augustinus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Vigil Forensis, Tesserarius<br>(Low Grade Moderator)<br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_aedilicium_de_vigilibus|Edictum aedilicium de vigilibus]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | {{Dec 29}} {{2023}} - CURRENT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=7694 #7694]<br/>{{Jul 24}} {{2004}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Vigil Forensis, Tesserarius<br>(Low Grade Moderator)<br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_aedilicium_de_vigilibus|Edictum aedilicium de vigilibus]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | {{Dec 29}} {{2023}} - CURRENT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Lucius Papirius Cursor (Nova Roma)|L. Papirius Cursor]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=17241 #17241]<br/>{{Jun 30}} {{2023}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:Unknown Citizen.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Vigil Forensis, Tesserarius<br>(Low Grade Moderator)<br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_aedilicium_de_vigilibus|Edictum aedilicium de vigilibus]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | {{Dec 29}} {{2023}} - CURRENT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | {{Mar 10}} {{2024}} - Promoted by Praefectus Vigilum<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Cohors Vigilum Officialium Variorum===<br />
The '''''Cohors Vigilum Officialium Variorum''''' shall consist of the moderators and other supervisors sent to discussion groups, forums and other community internet sites of various [[Sodalitas|sodalitates]], [[Sodalitas|collegia]] and societies inside Nova Roma. To this cohors shall belong guardians sent to provincial or other territorial-based official forums of Nova Roma delegated by the ''[[Vigintiviri_(Nova_Roma)#TRIUMVIR_CAPITALIS|tresviri capitales]]'' or ''[[Aediles (Nova Roma)|aediles]]'' (on a case-by-case basis) and of the guardians of the official websites (especially the Wiki) of Nova Roma. <br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%" <br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Name<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizenship ID & Date<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Citizen Image<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Appointment Title<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Service Period<br />
! style="background:#E6E6E6; text-align:center;" | Promotion History<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius (Nova Roma)|D. Aurelius Ingeniarius]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=16353 #16353]<br/>{{Jun 3}} {{2019}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Vigil Officialis, Tribunus Cohortis<br>(Cohort Commander)<br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_aedilicium_de_vigilibus|Edictum aedilicium de vigilibus]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | {{Dec 29}} {{2023}} - CURRENT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[Publius Annaeus Constantinus Placidus (Nova Roma)|P. Annaeus Constantinus Placidus]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=5934 #5934]<br/>{{Jun 1}} {{2003}} <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | [[File:CIV-Publius Annaeus Constantinus Placidus.jpg]] <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | Vigil Officialis, Optio<br>(Highest Grade Moderator)<br />
''[[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVI#Edictum_aedilicium_de_vigilibus|Edictum aedilicium de vigilibus]]''<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | {{Dec 29}} {{2023}} - CURRENT<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:10pt;" | -<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Cohortes Vigilum Armatorum Reconstructivae=== <br />
Other cohortes shall be created if a sufficient number of ''vigil'' reenactors are recruited for the purpose of forming reenactment units of ''vigiles''. The number of necessary individuals to establish a new cohors shall be at the discretion of the ''[[Aediles (Nova Roma)|aediles]]''. The '''''cohortes vigilum armatorum reconstructivae''''' shall be composed only of field service ''vigiles'' (''vigiles armati'') who wear the historical equipment of ancient Roman ''vigiles''.<br />
<br />
If a ''vigil officialis'' is also a ''vigil armatus'' (''vigil officialis armatus''), they shall be added to to a '''''cohors armata vigilum''''' if, and only if they can physically participate in the field activities of the cohors, and the leadership of the cohors is in agreement with the addition of said individual. In this case, the ''vigil officialis armatus'' shall be in two cohortes: in his '''''cohors officialis''''' and also in his '''''cohors armata'''''. If the ''vigil officialis armatus'' does not participate in a field operating (reenacting) '''''cohors armata vigilum''''' in any form, they shall remain in the '''''cohors officialis''''' alone.</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Publius_Aurelis_BarbatusPublius Aurelis Barbatus2023-12-12T21:27:25Z<p>Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{BioHeader|name=Publius Aurelius Barbatus|id=16724}}<br />
'''P. Aurelius Barbatus''' is currently serving Nova Roma as '''[[praetor (Nova Roma)|praetor]]''' of the [[Res Publica Nova Romana|res publica]]. As praetor, he is also the [[Governor (Nova Roma)|governor]] of [[Provincia America Cismississippiana (Nova Roma)|Provincia America Cismississippiana]], and the [[Lex Arria de veteribus tribubus et curiis (Nova Roma)|curio maximus]] of Nova Roma. <br />
<br />
In {{2022}}, he received several honors, including the Censorial Award for "constantly excellent citizenship, sense of virtus, pietas, duty and public activity within this lustrum," the Senate Award for Achievement for being "the first to complete the studies of a camillus in the Schola Lentuliana," and admittance to the [[Equestrian order (Nova Roma)|Equites Equo Publico]] (The Equestrian Order) by the censores "for extraordinary honor and virtue in exemplary public service to Nova Roma with utmost loyalty and for outstanding organization of provincial and central activities and administrative work." As mentioned in the Senate's commendation statement, P. Aurelius Barbatus is the first citizen to graduate from the Schola Lentuliana camillus training program, after which he was appointed [[Sacerdos (Nova Roma)|sacerdos Herculis]] by the [[Collegium pontificum (Nova Roma)|Collegium Pontificum]]. He has presented on the [[Cultus deorum Romanorum|Cultus Deorum Romanorum]] at the annual convention of [[Provincia Australia (Nova Roma)|Provincia Australia]] in {{2022}} and at [https://mystic-south.com/ Mystic South] in Atlanta, GA (USA) in {{2023}}.<br />
<br />
P. Aurelius Barbatus has been a citizen of Nova Roma since {{2021}}, and has served the republic as [[Tribunus plebis (Nova Roma)|tribunus plebis]] and [[Quaestor (Nova Roma)|quaestor]] in the past as his previous steps in the ''cursus honorum''. He is also a member of the [[Sodalitas Coquorum et Cerevisiae Coctorum (Nova Roma)|Sodalitas Coquorum et Cerevisiae Coctorum]] and [[Sodalitas Musarum (Nova Roma)|Sodalitas Musarum]].<br />
<br />
==[[Cursus honorum (Nova Roma)|Cursus Honorum]]==<br />
<br />
*[[Praetor (Nova Roma)|Praetor]]<br />
:{{2024}}<br />
<br />
*[[Tribunus Plebis (Nova Roma)|Tribunus Plebis]]<br />
:{{2023}}<br />
<br />
*[[Quaestor (Nova Roma)|Quaestor]]<br />
:{{2022}}<br />
<br />
==Other Offices==<br />
<br />
*[[Sacerdos (Nova Roma)|Sacerdos Herculis]]<br />
:{{2022}} - Present<br />
<br />
*Curio Maximus of the [[Lex Arria de veteribus tribubus et curiis (Nova Roma)|Curiae of Nova Roma]]<br />
:{{2022}} - Present<br />
<br />
*Curio Maximus of the [[Lex Arria de veteribus tribubus et curiis (Nova Roma)|Curiae of Nova Roma]]<br />
:{{2023}} - Present<br />
<br />
*Tribunus Tribus of Tribus Titiensis ([[Lex Arria de veteribus tribubus et curiis (Nova Roma)|Curiae of Nova Roma]])<br />
:{{2023}} - Present<br />
<br />
*Flamen Curialis (candidatus) for Curia Septimia ([[Lex Arria de veteribus tribubus et curiis (Nova Roma)|Curiae of Nova Roma]])<br />
:{{2023}} - Present<br />
<br />
*[[Governor (Nova Roma)|Legatus Pro Praetore]] of [[Provincia America Cismississippiana (Nova Roma)|Provincia America Cismississippiana]]<br />
:{{2023}} - Present<br />
<br />
*[[Diribitor (Nova Roma)|Diribitor]]<br />
:{{2021}}<br />
:{{2022}}:<br />
:{{2023}}</div>Publius Aurelius Barbatushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Lex_Petronia_de_Latinis_sociisque_(Nova_Roma)Lex Petronia de Latinis sociisque (Nova Roma)2023-12-11T02:36:44Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: adding new lex</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Leges (Nova Roma)]]<br />
{{Praetores}}<br />
{{LanguageBar|Lex Petronia de Latinis sociisque (Nova Roma)}}<br />
{{Tabularium articles|pgchk=1|lexstat=1|com=comitia centuriata|yes=21|no=1|abs=0|when={{Dec 10}} {{2023}}|guideone=Citizen (Nova Roma)|guidetwo=Municipalities (Nova Roma)}}<br />
<onlyinclude><br />
<br />
<br />
I. Socii<br />
<br />
The benefits of socius status shall include, but shall not be limited, to the following: the right to post about and present the activities of the allied organization or individual in the forums of Nova Roma, the right to ask help, assistance and support for their projects from Nova Roma, the right to be presented, promoted and advertised by Nova Roma as the socii of Nova Roma, the right to seek internal legal remedies according to Nova Roman law.<br />
<br />
:I.A. Obtaining socius status<br />
<br />
::I.A.1. By application<br />
<br />
::Any individual or res publica (communities, societies, organizations) can request, and can be granted, socius status in Nova Roma. Any individuals who submit their macronational name and email address to the Censorial Office receive the socius status.<br />
<br />
::I.A.2. By invitation<br />
<br />
::Consuls, praetors, governors, the senate and the people can also grant socius status to individual persons and reenactment military units, the senate and the people can grant socius status to other res publicae (communities, societies, organizations, corporations).<br />
<br />
::I.A.3. By participation in our public and promitional forum<br />
<br />
::People who submit at least three posts to the FB group of NR are automatically granted socius status from the day of the enactment of this law. It is possible to refuse this status by the participant of the forum by unsubscribing from the forum. Their name registered for NR will be the one in which they are subscribed to the forum. If the posted is not an individual but a society, the society (and thus all of its members) receive the socius status. Socii, by accepting to be socii, agree that Nova Roma may promote and advertise them as socii of Nova Roma.<br />
<br />
::I.A.4. By being part of a legion<br />
<br />
:::I.A.4.a. All members of a fully Nova Roman legion who are not yet registered as citizens of Nova Roma, or who deliberately wish not to be identified as Romans of Nova Roma, automatically receive socius status. Leaders of the legion shall only report their number at the time of the census.<br />
<br />
:::I.A.4.b. All members of an allied Nova Roman legion who deliberately wish not to be identified as Romans of Nova Roma, automatically receive socius status. Leaders of the legion shall only report their number at the time of the census.<br />
<br />
:::I.A.4.c. All members of a legion that is a friend of Nova Roma who are not yet registered as citizens of Nova Roma automatically receive socius status. Leaders of the legion shall only report their number at the time of the census.<br />
<br />
:I.B. Allies of Nova Roma: Socius or Latin citizen<br />
<br />
::I.B.1. Instead of socius status, the exact form of allied status for a Roman community (a reenactment group or a reconstructionist community), whether it be civilian or military, shall be Latin citizenship. Socius status is reserved in the first place for non-Roman or non-reconstructionist communities. There shall be at least one individual registered with Latin citizenship in the community so that the community can be granted Latin status. In the absence of such citizen, the community shall remain in simple socius status.<br />
<br />
::I.B.2. If the community is not Roman (but Etruscan, Italic, Greek or barbarian) or if it is not reenactment or reconstructionist, this distinction does not apply.<br />
<br />
::I.B.3. Allied legion status means Latin citizenship to the legion, but the friend of Nova Roma status means socius status to the legion: Roman reenactment legions remain socii which choose to be in the friend of Nova Roma status.<br />
<br />
::I.B.4. Members of the autonomous Nova Roman gladiatorial groups and allied gladiatorial groups shall receive socius status instead of Latin citizenship.<br />
<br />
:I.C. Terminology<br />
<br />
:The title awarded to socius individuals, legions or communities by the granting authority may vary between socius, amicus or socius et amicus, depending on the nature of the alliance.<br />
<br />
:I.D. Former use in Nova Roma<br />
<br />
:The socius status in Nova Roma that formerly existed shall not be associated with this new institution of Nova Roma, but they shall be considered as a now-obsolete appellation of the cives incensi among the cives Novi Romani optimo iure.<br />
<br />
II. Latini<br />
<br />
The benefits of Latin citizenship shall include, but shall not be limited, to the following: the right to post about and present the activities of the allied organization or individual in the forums of Nova Roma, the right to ask help, assistance and support for their projects from Nova Roma, the right to be presented, promoted and advertised by Nova Roma as Latin citizens (associate members) of Nova Roma, the right to seek internal legal remedies according to Nova Roman law.<br />
<br />
:II.A. Obtaining Latin citizenship<br />
<br />
::II.A.1. By application<br />
<br />
:::II.A.1.a. Individuals or res publicae of Roman or Latin identity can request, and can be granted, Latin citizenship in Nova Roma. <br />
<br />
:::II.A.1.b. Any individuals who submit their macronational name, country of residence, birth date and email address to the Censorial Office receive Latin citizenship. Roman name is optional, simply the macronational name, or a non-Roman ancient traditionalist name (such as Italic, Latin, Etruscan or barbarian) may also be possible.<br />
<br />
::II.A.2. By invitation<br />
<br />
::Consuls, praetors, governors, the senate and the people can also grant Latin status to Roman reenactment legions, and to individual members of already existing allied legions and gladiatorial groups. The censors, the senate and the people can grant Latin status to any individual. The senate and the people can grant Latin status to any res publica. ).<br />
<br />
::II.A.3. By being part of an allied legion<br />
<br />
::All members of an allied Nova Roman legion who are not yet registered as citizens of Nova Roma automatically receive the Latin citizenship. Leaders of the legion shall only report their number at the time of the census.<br />
<br />
:II.B. The Censorial Office shall maintain an Album Civium Latinorum.<br />
<br />
III. Novi Romani sine suffragio<br />
<br />
The benefits of civitas Nova Romana sine suffragio shall be the same as those of the full Nova Roman citizenship with the exception of right to vote and right to hold office.<br />
<br />
:III.A. Obtaining civitas Nova Romana sine suffragio<br />
<br />
:Regardless of membership in Nova Roma, all people who identify as Romans are considered the spiritual members of the Nova Roman nation. All such individuals in the world are informally preliminary cives Novi Romani sine suffragio, but unless they are registered in Nova Roma, they remain just part of the Nova Roman nation without citizenship. Any individual of Roman identity may decide officially to be enrolled into Nova Roma as a socius, a Latin citizen or a Nova Roman citizen.<br />
<br />
::III.A.1. By awarding<br />
<br />
::There shall be no regular mechanism for requesting civitas Nova Romana sine suffragio, it is a special status given to such communities or people connected to Nova Roma or to Nova Roman citizens who for any reason did not seek to become full citizens yet. Instead, individuals or res publicae of Roman identity who are not yet ready to become Nova Roman citizens can request, and can be granted, Latin citizenship in Nova Roma: the rules applied to this are in SECTION II. As a gesture of trust, honor and confidence, the senate and the people can grant civitas Nova Romana sine suffragio to existing Latin or socius communities or individuals. The Censorial Office can grant civitas Nova Romana sine suffragio to any individual.<br />
<br />
::III.A.2. By birth<br />
<br />
::Any individuals who are siblings, direct ancestors or descendants of a Nova Roman citizen receive the civitas Nova Romana sine suffragio as soon as their macronational name and Roman name are reported to the Censorial Office. Additional personal data, those usually registered for citizens, especially birth dates, may be optionally registered, as well. It is forbidden to register a sibling or direct ancestor or descendant of a Nova Roman citizen with the status of socius or Latin citizenship: the only two civic statuses they can be registered with shall be full citizen or civis Novus Romanus sine suffragio.<br />
<br />
::III.A.3. By being part of a fully Nova Roman legion<br />
<br />
::All members of a fully Nova Roman legion who are not yet registered as citizens of Nova Roma automatically receive the Nova Roman civitas sine suffragio as soon as their macronational name, Roman name and country of residence are known to the Censorial Office.<br />
<br />
:III.B. The Censorial Office shall maintain an Album Civium Novorum Romanorum Sine Suffragio.<br />
<br />
IV. Various instructions<br />
<br />
Only full Nova Roman citizens and cives Novi Romani sine suffragio are considered as Nova Roman legionaries of the legion. Latin citizens are considered Latin federate legionaries. All other types of members are considered as auxiliaries, whatever their kit and equipment may be.</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Lex_Arria_de_patriciis_Romanis_(Nova_Roma)Lex Arria de patriciis Romanis (Nova Roma)2023-12-11T02:25:05Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: adding new lex</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Leges (Nova Roma)]]<br />
{{Praetores}}<br />
{{LanguageBar|Lex Arria de patriciis Romanis (Nova Roma)}}<br />
{{Tabularium articles|pgchk=1|lexstat=1|com=comitia centuriata|yes=19|no=3|abs=0|when={{Dec 10}} {{2023}}|guideone=Patrician (Nova Roma)|guidetwo=Society of Nova Roma}}<br />
<onlyinclude><br />
<br />
In this sacred 25th Anniversary year of Nova Roma, the New Roman people of the Quirites enacts this law in tribute and honor of the Old Roman people which we are reviving and restoring to its formal glory. This law is the fruit of decades of growing consideration that the Nova Roman people should be fully united with the renascent Roman people as the organic continuation of the Old Roman people, and that those who are patricians according to the law and mos maiorum of the Roman people should be patricians in Nova Roma, as well. Since the Nova Roman people has been subsumed by the renascent Roman people of the world recently in the year of the consular tribunes Sex. Lucilius, C. Claudius, P. Annaeus and Q. Catulus, and Nova Roma has become the possesion of all Romans of the world, in this solemn year of our 25th Anniversary it is a very appropriate time to mark this milestone and celebrate our new era by further integrating the the Romans inside and outside of our res publica. The instructions set forth in this law serve this purpose.<br />
<br />
I. As a gesture of celebrating a quarter century of glorious history of revival, the 25th Anniversary of Nova Roma, all Roman patricians whose nomen and cognomen combination were recognized in the ancient Roman Republic as a marking patrician status shall henceforth be recognized as patricians of Nova Roma, as well, if they are, or become, citizens of Nova Roma. In same rare cases the nomen gentile alone marked patriciatus: this shall also be recognized accordingly. The elevation of these citizens to the patriciatus is part of the celebrations of the 25th Anniversary of Nova Roma, it is not a retroactive act dating back to the start of their citizenship, but it is dated and takes effect on the day of the enactment of this law.<br />
<br />
:I.A. It shall be within the authority of the Onomastic Office of the censors to determine which ancient Roman nomen-cognomen combinations were patricians, but the decision can be regarded as valid if there is published, academic evidence in research and scholarship demonstrating the patrician status of the stirps. The members of the Onomastic Office department of the Censorial Office shall be Latinists with an a university degree from Classics (Classical Pholology).<br />
<br />
:I.B.In uncertain cases where modern scholarship is undecided, the determining factor shall be what the communis opinio is about the family in the extant ancient Roman authors; if there is no such communis opinio evidenced, the censors may not enroll the stirps among the patricians of Nova Roma. Stirpes with consuls until the consulship of L. Aemilius Mamercinus and L. Sextius Sextinus Lateranus shall be regarded as patricians even if there is no clear evidence about their status in scholarship or in the Roman authors. <br />
<br />
::I.B.1. For a stirps that is defined by this regulation as patrician, but is found as plebeian in later history (an example would be the Iunii Bruti, patricians at first but plebeians in the late republic), it shall be possible to choose between the patriciatus and the plebs. <br />
<br />
::I.B.2. This decision is made by a voting of the patres familias of the stirps organized by the censors. The vote of the patres familias has an effect on those members of the stirps who are genetically related to them or who are their adopted or recognized relatives whom they represent: such citizens shall be uniformly in the same genus gentilicium. Those who bear the same nomen-cognomen combination but are not bound by such connection are also not bound by the the decision of another pater familias in the stirps. If part of a stirps decides to be plebeian, the other part patrician, those two will be considered separate stirpes from that point on.<br />
<br />
II. If a citizen wishes to correct his or her name to the name of an existing stirps (with the approval of that stirps) which has a different genus gentilicium than their own, the genus gentilicium of the correcting citizen shall change to the genus gentilicium of his or her new stirps with the following restructions:<br />
<br />
:II.A. Patrician citizens from the founding years of Nova Roma, that is, who obtained citizenship between Year I to Year XX shall keep their patrician status regardless to whatever their name is changed through administrative name correction described in the lex Apula Popillia. They shall be patricians in their person, not only in their names, as long as they are not officially transitioned to the plebs by the Comitia Curiata. Plebeian genus gentilicium is not fixed the same way, if a plebeian citizen joins a patrician stirps by administrative name correction (subject to approval by that stirps), that citzen immediately and retroactively receives the patriciatus, however, this kind of administrative name correction shall not be possible for citizens have already held a title that is open only to plebeians. Patrician citizens from the founding period of Nova Roma cannot change their patrician status to plebeian by any other mechanism but transitio ad plebem or adrogatio, that is, through the procedure at the Comitia Curiata. <br />
<br />
:II.B. Citizens enrolled after Year XX ANRC shall be patricians in their name, so their patrician or plebeian status changes not only by official act of the Comitia Curiata, but also by administrative name correction. For such citizens administrative name correction that would result in a change of genus gentilicium shall not be possible at all if they have already held a title that is open only to patricians or only to plebeians.<br />
<br />
III. The nomen-cognomen combination of those Nova Roman patricians who are currently cives incensi or former citizens, which are originally Roman plebeian stirpes, shall continue to be regarded as patrician in Nova Roma. New citizens taking these names shall receive the patriciatus. Exception to this rule are those Nova Roman stirpes (both patrician and plebeian) that are judged as incorrectly formed names by the Onomastic Office of the censors: these are forbidden to continue, a new citizen cannot join such stirpes and any unregistered or former citizen who wishes to resume their full status in Nova Roma shall change their name to a correct form according to the classical Roman naming conventions before they are allowed to be reinstated.</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Lex_Caecilia_de_collegis_et_sodaliciis_(Nova_Roma)Lex Caecilia de collegis et sodaliciis (Nova Roma)2023-12-11T02:17:00Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: adding new lex</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Leges (Nova Roma)]]<br />
{{Praetores}}<br />
{{LanguageBar|Lex Caecilia de collegis et sodaliciis (Nova Roma)}}<br />
{{Tabularium articles|pgchk=1|lexstat=1|com=comitia plebis tributa|yes=19|no=0|abs=0|when={{Dec 10}} {{2023}}|guideone=Sodalitas|guidetwo=Civic life (Nova Roma)}}<br />
<onlyinclude><br />
<br />
<br />
I. Based on the lex Cassia de sodalitatibus, Nova Roman citizens have the privilege to form sodalitates in Nova Roma. This present law enhances this right and gives even more possibilities for Nova Romans to forum internal civic societies within Nova Roma in which membership may be extended to Latins or non-citizens. <br />
<br />
II. Forms of civic association in Nova Roma<br />
<br />
There shall exist two forms of internal civic societies in Nova Roma: state sponsored associations (corpora publica) and private associations (corpora privata). <br />
<br />
:A. State sponsored civic associations, which were, before the enactment of this law, officially termed sodalitates, shall henceforth be classified as collegia. If an existing collegium wishes to continue the name “sodalitas,” they are allowed to use this word as their brand name, but their appellation as a legal entity will be collegium (for example: Collegium “Sodalitas Militaris”). A private association may not use the word collegium in their name except if the senate grants a special authorization for that. State sponsored associations shall enjoy priority over private associations, shall be entitled to all forms of support, assistance and publicity from the state and may take over certain functions of the state and be granted privileges and monopolies over certain activities, assets or areas of interest. <br />
<br />
:B. Private civic associations do not have a special status in Nova Roma, but the state shall allow place for them to exert their beneficial activities among the citizenry. After the enactment of this lex, private associations may be legally termed as <br />
<br />
::1. sodalitas and sodalicium (henceforward "sodalitas") if they include at least a ceremonial aspect, or <br />
<br />
::2. societas if they are purely of profane and commercial nature.<br />
<br />
III. Requirement of registration for associations<br />
<br />
:A. Each association which, by its own definition, assists, supports or serves Nova Roma or the citizens of Nova Roma, or which appears in the interpretation of the aediles as doing so, shall register itself at the aediles, with their name and charter. Associations that do not agree with such an interpretation have the right to legal objection and remedy according to the judicial procedures of Nova Roma. Unregistered societies may not have any legal protection or any rights in Nova Roma. The process of registration is the following:<br />
<br />
::1. The approval of private associations by the aediles shall be automatic, unless there is any subversive, dangerous or highly unRoman and unlawful in the their character. Their charter of all these societies must state who are the presiding officers of the association (or any officer who can serve as the contact person for Nova Roman authorities). Certain private associations may not have an official charter (for example a business company): such societies shall describe to the aediles in a few words their structure, name their owners, directors, location and similar. <br />
<br />
::2. The approval procedure for state sponsored associations shall remain the same as defined by the lex Cassia.<br />
<br />
::3. If an association has a macronational legal entity it must be reported in the registration document.<br />
<br />
:B. Unregistered civic societies and groups may not bear the titles collegium, sodalitas, sodalicium, societas, corpus, corporatio, sociatio (and terms etymologically including the previous words e.g. associatio, consociatio, incorporatio etc.). If an unregistered society uses these terms in their name, or if it operates under another title but it appears, in a significant part, to work for the benefit of Nova Roman citizens (as described in III.A), the aediles shall privately warn the involved citizens to register their association. If the involved citizens do not comply with the private warning within a nundinum, the aediles shall repeat the warning in private and shall issue a public warning at the same time. If there is still no cooperation by the leaders of the association after another nundinum, the aediles shall initiate a legis actio against all involved citizens, and if proven guilty, said citizens shall suffer a penalty of census point deduction up to 100 CP, and/or multa pecuniaria and/or inhabilitatio up to five years.<br />
<br />
:C. Any association founded outside the frames of Nova Roma may be also registered at the aediles as a society operating in Nova Roma, as well. This clause refers also to those associations that were founded by Nova Roman citizens who originally did not intend to include their association within the framework of Nova Roman civic life.<br />
<br />
::1. Their acceptance is determined by the same rules as those of the associations founded within Nova Roma, but they do not have to declare a ceremonial function or patron deities.<br />
<br />
::2. Such registered societies may be imposed certain requirements of contribution to Nova Roma and may be granted various benefits, as defined by law.<br />
<br />
IV. The charter of associations<br />
<br />
:A. Collegia and sodalitates shall define a ceremonial purpose of religious nature, such as honoring one or more patron deities the cult of whom will be the formal legitimation of the society, or the celebration of certain festivals, occasions (for example, burial) because ancient Roman civic societies were always formed around some sacral purpose, at least nominally. The deity can be of any religion, but only such deity who was worshiped in the territory and time period of the ancient Roman Empire (all eras). This shall not be interpreted as obligatory worship or participation in the sacred activity for all members, except if the society willingly sets this as a rule for members in the charter. Actual religious ceremonies will not be required, but the society must have a declared ceremonial purpose. Societates do not have to define a ceremonial purpose.<br />
<br />
:B. Only Nova Roman citizens may be authorized in the charter to hold any office in a collegium. Sodalitates and societates may have non-citizen officers. <br />
<br />
V. Scope of this law<br />
<br />
:A. Various types of res publicae, municipalities and reenactment military units do not belong among the civic associations. <br />
<br />
:B. Besides the general category of associations, gladiatorial groups belong under the present lex, and officially registered merchants of Nova Roma who are allowed to advertise in our forums and sell products to citizens shall belong under the present lex, as well. If a merchant forms a company (association, corporation, a brand), they shall register their company according to this lex; if they operate as private individuals, simply as registered merchants of Nova Roma, under the regulations of the aediles, they do not have to register an association.<br />
<br />
:C. All registered associations function under the authority of Nova Roman law, and under the supervising authority of the magistrates and officers of Nova Roma, in as much as their activity is related to Nova Roma. At the same time, Nova Roma recognizes that macronational law has precedence and the rule of Nova Roman law depends on the acceptance of it by the involved parties; however Nova Roma reserves the right to exclude those individuals and entities from the organization which do not accept its internal legal system.</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/MMDCCLXXVIIMMDCCLXXVII2023-12-11T01:07:12Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: Testing new vigintiviri addition.</p>
<hr />
<div><onlyinclude>{{LanguageBar|MMDCCLXXVII}}<br />
<br />
{| class="annalsbox" align="center"<br />
|-<br />
!class="yearbox" align=center|<span style="font-size:large; font-family:serif">{{Global | {{{MMDCCLXXVI|MMDCCLXXVI}}} |}}</span><br />
!colspan="2" class="yearbox" align=center|<span style="font-size:xx-large; font-family:serif; text-align:center"><br clear="all"/>{{Global | {{PAGENAME}} |}}<br clear="all"/>&nbsp;</span><br />
!class="yearbox" align=center|<span style="font-size:large; font-family:serif">{{Global | {{{MMDCCLXXVIII|MMDCCLXXVIII}}} |}}</span><br />
|-valign="top"<br />
|<br />
| class="consulbox" style="font-family:serif"|[[Image:CIV-Marcus Aurelius Cotta Iovius.jpg]]<br clear="all"/>[[Marcus Aurelius Cotta Iovius (Nova Roma)|Marcus Aurelius Cotta Iovius]] <!--{{{cos1extra|}}}--><br clear="all"/>{{#if: {{{cos3|}}} | <hr style="border:thin inset #000000"/><br/> {{CitizenImage|name={{{cos3}}} }}<br clear="all"/>[[{{{cos3}}} (Nova Roma)|{{{cos3}}}]] {{{cos3extra|}}} | }}<br />
| class="consulbox" style="font-family:serif"|[[Image:CIV-Gaius Petronius Stephanus Turpilianus.jpg|150px]]<br clear="all"/>[[Gaius Petronius Stephanus Turpilianus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Petronius Stephanus Turpilianus]] {{{cos2extra|}}}<br clear="all"/>{{#if: {{{cos4|}}} | <hr style="border:thin inset #000000"/><br/> {{CitizenImage|name={{{cos4}}} }}<br clear="all"/>[[{{{cos4}}} (Nova Roma)|{{{cos4}}}]] {{{cos4extra|}}} | }}<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
=={{2024}}==<br />
<br />
{{year magistracy NR |<br />
magistracy=Consul |<br />
senior= Marcus Aurelius Cotta Iovius |<br />
junior= Gaius Petronius Stephanus Turpilianus |<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{year magistracy NR |<br />
magistracy=Praetor |<br />
senior= Publius Aurelius Barbatus |<br />
junior= Gaius Flavius Constantinus Aeneas Stilicho |<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{year magistracy NR |<br />
magistracy=Aedilis curulis |<br />
senior= Decimus Claudius Aquilinus |<br />
junior= Marcus Caecilius Metellus Tocaiensis |<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{year magistracy NR |<br />
magistracy=Aedilis plebis |<br />
senior= Gaius Lucretius Agrippa |<br />
junior= Gaius Marcius Augustinus |<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{year magistracy NR |<br />
magistracy=Quaestor |<br />
senior= Tita Popillia Laenas |<br />
junior= Quintus Cornelius Rufus |<br />
}}<br />
{{year magistracy NR |<br />
magistracy=Quaestor |<br />
senior= Aulus Ocratius Maximus Gittus |<br />
junior= Lucius Calpurnius Bestia |<br />
}}<br />
{{year magistracy NR |<br />
magistracy=Quaestor |<br />
senior= Lucius Papirius Cursor |<br />
junior= Manius Naevius Carbo |<br />
}}<br />
{{year magistracy NR |<br />
magistracy=Quaestor |<br />
senior= Titus Barbatius Naso |<br />
junior= Lucius Siccius Dentatus |<br />
}}<br />
{{year magistracy NR |<br />
magistracy=Tribunus plebis |<br />
senior= Tiberius Iulius Nerva |<br />
junior= Marcus Claudius Marcellus |<br />
}}<br />
{{year magistracy NR |<br />
magistracy=Tribunus plebis |<br />
senior= Gaia Valeria Terra |<br />
junior= Appia Pompeia Messalina |<br />
}}<br />
{{year magistracy NR |<br />
magistracy=Tribunus plebis |<br />
senior= Caeso Quirinius Dasius |<br />
junior= |<br />
}}<br />
<br />
== Viginitiviri ==<br />
<br />
{{year magistracy NR |<br />
magistracy=Decemvir stlitibus iudicandis |<br />
senior= Gaius Quinctius Flamininus |<br />
junior= Quintus Arrius Nauta |<br />
}}<br />
{{year magistracy NR |<br />
magistracy=Decemvir stlitibus iudicandis |<br />
senior= Gnaea Cornelia Lentula |<br />
junior= Lucia Cornelia Lentula |<br />
}}<br />
{{year magistracy NR |<br />
magistracy=Decemvir stlitibus iudicandis |<br />
senior= Lucia Claudia Marcella |<br />
junior= Tiberia Caecilia Sabina |<br />
}}<br />
{{year magistracy NR |<br />
magistracy=Decemvir stlitibus iudicandis |<br />
senior= Lucia Hortensia Theodora |<br />
junior= Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius |<br />
}}<br />
{{year magistracy NR |<br />
magistracy=Decemvir stlitibus iudicandis |<br />
senior= Gaius Octavius Delphinus |<br />
junior= Marcus Tarquinius Cincinnatus |<br />
}}<br />
{{year magistracy NR |<br />
magistracy=Triumvir capitalis |<br />
senior= Gaius Popillius Laenas |<br />
junior= Lucius Dellius Liberalis |<br />
}}<br />
{{year magistracy NR |<br />
magistracy=Triumvir capitalis |<br />
senior= Decimus Flavius Nero |<br />
junior= |<br />
}}<br />
{{year magistracy NR |<br />
magistracy=Triumvir monetalis |<br />
senior= Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus |<br />
junior= Marcus Octavius Corvus |<br />
}}<br />
{{year magistracy NR | <br />
magistracy=Triumvir monetalis |<br />
senior= Publius Atilius Severus |<br />
junior= |<br />
}}<br />
{{year magistracy NR | <br />
magistracy=Quattuorvir rerum curandarum |<br />
senior= Appia Flavia Procula |<br />
junior= Aulus Iulius Paterculus |<br />
}}<br />
{{year magistracy NR | <br />
magistracy=Quattuorvir rerum curandarum |<br />
senior= Lucius Vitellius Curio |<br />
junior= Decimus Caesennius |<br />
}}<br />
<br />
== Tribunus militum comitiatus ==<br />
<br />
{{year magistracy NR | <br />
magistracy=Tribunus militum |<br />
senior= Aulus Vitellius Celsus |<br />
junior= Appius Curius Rullus |<br />
}}<br />
{{year magistracy NR | <br />
magistracy=Tribunus militum |<br />
senior= Tiberius Antonius Serenus |<br />
junior= Marcus Caecina Maxentius Conditor |<br />
}}<br />
<br />
== Senatorial & consular appointed officers ==<br />
<br />
{{year magistracy sine collega NR |<br />
magistracy= Praefectus rei publicae administrandae |<br />
senior= Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus |<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{year magistracy sine collega NR |<br />
magistracy= Curator aerarii |<br />
senior= Publius Porcius Licinus |<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{year magistracy sine collega NR |<br />
magistracy= Curator rei informaticae |<br />
senior= Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus |<br />
}}<br />
<br />
== Special commanders of the legions of Nova Roma ==<br />
<br />
{{year magistracy sine collega NR |<br />
magistracy= Consul | <br />
senior= Gaius Petronius Stephanus Turpilianus |<br />
seniornote= extraordinary co-commander over [[Legio I Italica (Nova Roma)|Legio I Italica]] and [[Legio XX Valeria Victrix (Nova Roma)|Legio XX Valeria Victrix]] |<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{year magistracy sine collega NR |<br />
magistracy= Proconsul |<br />
senior= Imperator Sextus Lucilius Tutor |<br />
seniornote= over all legions except in provinces where T. Domitius and Cn. Lentulus hold imperium; awaiting his ovatio |<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{year magistracy sine collega NR |<br />
magistracy= Proconsul |<br />
senior= Imperator Titus Domitius Draco |<br />
seniornote= in provinces where he holds imperium; awaiting his ovatio |<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{year magistracy sine collega NR |<br />
magistracy= Dux et legatus pro praetore |<br />
senior= Imperator Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus |<br />
seniornote= in provinces where he holds imperium; awaiting his two triumphs |<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{year magistracy sine collega NR |<br />
magistracy= Propraetor | <br />
senior= Imperator Publius Porcius Licinus |<br />
seniornote= legal assistant commander over all liberator legions; awaiting his triumph |<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{year magistracy sine collega NR |<br />
magistracy= Legatus pro praetore | <br />
senior= Gaius Flavius Constantinus Aeneas Stilicho |<br />
seniornote= co-commander of the Late Roman legions in all provinces |<br />
}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:MMDCCLXXVI]]</onlyinclude><noinclude>[[Category:Content templates]]</noinclude></div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Sodalitas_Barbarica_(Nova_Roma)Sodalitas Barbarica (Nova Roma)2023-11-19T07:27:10Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: Adding breif page for new sodalitas</p>
<hr />
<div>{{LanguageBar|Sodalitas Musarum}}<br />
[[Category:Civic life (Nova Roma)]] <br />
<br />
One of the [[Sodalitates (Nova Roma)|Sodalitates]] of Nova Roma.<br />
<br />
[[Sodalitas Barbarica]] - '''''Barbarian'' peoples & cultures'''<br />
<br />
<br />
The Sodalitas Barbarica is an association of Nova Roman citizens interested in the so-called “Barbarian” peoples & cultures that became integrated into the Roman Empire as well as those peoples & cultures who more generally had contact with the Roman people. The Sodalitas is formed for the purpose of studying topics such as foreign cults and religions, “barbarian” languages & literature, material culture such as clothing, jewelry and household items, barbarian military & reenactment, historical events, and the adoption of Romanitas. To further that end, the Sodalitas shall facilitate research, propagate/disseminate educational materials, produce material culture, and perform those other activities which are deemed to support that mission.<br />
<br />
<br />
Mailing List: [https://groups.io/g/SodalitasBarbarica https://groups.io/g/SodalitasBarbarica]<br />
<br />
Established: {{Oct 14}} {{2023}}<br />
<br />
Founding Members:<br />
<br />
*[[Decimus Claudius Aquilinus (Nova Roma)|D. Claudius Aquilinus]]<br />
*[[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]]<br />
*[[Aulus Iulius Paterculus (Nova Roma)|A. Iulius Paterculus]]<br />
*[[Marcus Iulius Laurentius (Nova Roma)|M. Iulius Laurentius]]<br />
*[[Marcus Hortensia Marina (Nova Roma)|M. Hortensia Marina]]<br />
*[[Quintus Magia Lanata (Nova Roma)|Q. Magia Lanata]]<br />
*[[Lucus Rutilius Cuminum (Nova Roma)|L. Rutilius Cuminum]] (Inaugural Chairperson)<br />
*[[Flavius Vedius Germanicus (Nova Roma)|Fl. Vedius Germanicus]]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''CHARTER OF THE SODALITAS BARBARICA'''<br />
<br />
'''I. Mission Statement.'''<br />
<br />
The Sodalitas Barbarica is an association of Nova Roman citizens interested in the so-called “Barbarian” peoples & cultures that became integrated into the Roman Empire as well as those peoples & cultures who more generally had contact with the Roman people. The Sodalitas is formed for the purpose of studying topics such as foreign cults and religions, “barbarian” languages & literature, material culture such as clothing, jewelry and household items, barbarian military & reenactment, historical events, and the adoption of Romanitas. To further that end, the Sodalitas shall facilitate research, propagate/disseminate educational materials, produce material culture, and perform those other activities which are deemed to support that mission.<br />
<br />
'''II. Membership.'''<br />
<br />
Affiliation with the Sodalitas shall be open to any individual. The structure of membership is outlined below:<br />
<br />
:A. Hospes: non-Nova Roman Citizens<br />
<br />
:B. Sodalis: A full member; Nova-Roma Citizens<br />
<br />
Membership status is conferred upon joining the Sodalitas Barbarica forum (https://groups.io/g/SodalitasBarbarica) and/or the Sodalitas Barbarica Discord Server (Sodalitas-Barbarica).<br />
<br />
Continued affiliation with Sodalitas Barbarica is contingent upon following Sodalitas Barbarica’s community standards. Sodalitas Barbarica has adopted Discord’s community standards defined here:Community Guidelines | Discord. These community standards will apply to all internal and external communication by Sodalitas Barbarica affiliates on Groups.io and Discord.<br />
<br />
'''III. Organization.'''<br />
<br />
:A. Officers<br />
<br />
::1. Magister - Chairperson. Chief moderator with the ability to appoint additional moderators. Primary duties include recording meetings, maintaining list & Discord communication, setting up meeting dates/times, setting agenda items.<br />
<br />
::2. Vicarius - Vice-chair. Fulfills the duties of the chairperson when the chairperson is unavailable or otherwise unable to do so.<br />
<br />
::3. Moderator - appointed by the chairperson, list moderators are employed to ensure community standards & new affiliate access to the Groups.io mailing list and Discord server.<br />
<br />
:B. Voting<br />
<br />
:All sodales in good standing with the Sodalitas are eligible to call for and cast a vote on any topic affecting the Sodalitas. Votes succeed by simple majority. Votes shall be administered on Groups.io only, and will be recorded by the Chairperson. In the event of a tie, the Chairperson’s vote will be used as a tiebreaker.<br />
<br />
'''IV. Current sodales (as of the inauguration of the Sodalitas)'''<br />
<br />
:D. Claudius Aquilinus<br />
:Cn. Cornelius Lentulus<br />
:A. Iulius Paterculus<br />
:M. Iulius Laurentius<br />
:M. Hortensia Marina<br />
:Q. Magia Lanata<br />
:L. Rutilius Cuminum (Inaugural Chairperson)<br />
:Fl. Vedius Germanicus<br />
<br />
'''V. Action Plan'''<br />
<br />
The most regular activities carried out by the Sodalitas Barbarica are Monthly zoom meetings to discuss recent updates & activities, including book readings & presentations on field & literature research. To date, we have had oral presentations on Venus and Germanic Migrations, as well as book discussions on Tacitus’ Germania and Caesar’s Gallic Wars. In addition to the virtual meetings, there is a Groups.io listserv that allows for asynchronous discussion, networking, and communication about upcoming meetings. The Sodalitas Barbarica maintains a communal Google Drive repository with all presentation materials and video recordings of meetings, both for archival and dissemination purposes. <br />
<br />
In terms of future growth, we have the goal of inviting knowledgeable guest speakers from inside or outside of Nova Roma to discuss and present on appropriate topics. We also would like to foster & form collaborations with outside groups interested in particular “barbarian” areas of study & reenactment.</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Senatus_consultum_de_sodalitate_Barbarica_approbanda_(Nova_Roma)Senatus consultum de sodalitate Barbarica approbanda (Nova Roma)2023-11-19T06:50:43Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: Adding in other new SC.</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Senatus_consulta_(Nova_Roma)]]<br />
{{Praetores}}<br />
{{LanguageBar|Senatus consultum de sodalitate Barbarica approbanda (Nova Roma)}}<br />
{{Tabularium articles|pgchk=2|lexstat=|com=|yes=|no=|abs=|when=|scstat=1|scyes=14|scno=0|scabs=0|scwhen={{Oct 14}} {{2023}}|guideone=Sodalitas|guidetwo=Civic life (Nova Roma)}}<br />
<br />
<br />
The Senate hereby approves the establishment and the charter of the Sodalitas Barbarica as an official state sponsored sodalitas of Nova Roma. The Senate adds the following requirements to this approval, for the implementation of which the sodalitas shall have 4 months, counted form the date of this senatus consultum. After 4 months have elapsed, the sodalitas's approval is automatically revoked (which does not exclude the possibility for petitioning of approval again afterwards):<br />
<br />
:I. The sodalitas has to change the term "Nova Roma citizen" to "Nova Roman citizen" everywhere in the text.<br />
:II. The sodalitas has to change the term "full member" to "sodalis." In the text of its definition the words "full member" shall be added.<br />
:III. The sodalitas has to change the title of the "chairperson" to "magister." In the text of its definition the words "chairperson" shall be added.<br />
:IV. The sodalitas has to change the title of the "vice-chair" to "vicarius." In the text of its definition the words "vice-chair" shall be added.<br />
:V. The sodalitas has to change the title of the "list moderator" to "moderator."<br />
:VI. A term of office must be defined for the magister and the vicarius, and their method of election (by whom).<br />
:VII. The following is the approved charter of the Sodalitas Barbarica:<br />
<br />
(section numbering restarts)<br />
<br />
'''CHARTER OF THE SODALITAS BARBARICA'''<br />
<br />
'''I. Mission Statement.'''<br />
<br />
The Sodalitas Barbarica is an association of Nova Roman citizens interested in the so-called “Barbarian” peoples & cultures that became integrated into the Roman Empire as well as those peoples & cultures who more generally had contact with the Roman people. The Sodalitas is formed for the purpose of studying topics such as foreign cults and religions, “barbarian” languages & literature, material culture such as clothing, jewelry and household items, barbarian military & reenactment, historical events, and the adoption of Romanitas. To further that end, the Sodalitas shall facilitate research, propagate/disseminate educational materials, produce material culture, and perform those other activities which are deemed to support that mission.<br />
<br />
'''II. Membership.'''<br />
<br />
Affiliation with the Sodalitas shall be open to any individual. The structure of membership is outlined below:<br />
<br />
:A. Hospes: non-Nova Roma Citizens<br />
<br />
:B. Full Member: Nova-Roma Citizens<br />
<br />
Membership status is conferred upon joining the Sodalitas Barbarica forum (https://groups.io/g/SodalitasBarbarica) and/or the Sodalitas Barbarica Discord Server (Sodalitas-Barbarica).<br />
<br />
Continued affiliation with Sodalitas Barbarica is contingent upon following Sodalitas Barbarica’s community standards. Sodalitas Barbarica has adopted Discord’s community standards defined here:Community Guidelines | Discord. These community standards will apply to all internal and external communication by Sodalitas Barbarica affiliates on Groups.io and Discord.<br />
<br />
'''III. Organization.'''<br />
<br />
:A. Officers<br />
<br />
::1. Chairperson - Chief moderator with the ability to appoint additional moderators. Primary duties include recording meetings, maintaining list & Discord communication, setting up meeting dates/times, setting agenda items.<br />
<br />
::2. Vice-chair - Fulfills the duties of the chairperson when the chairperson is unavailable or otherwise unable to do so.<br />
<br />
::3. List Moderator(s) - appointed by the chairperson, list moderators are employed to ensure community standards & new affiliate access to the Groups.io mailing list and Discord server.<br />
<br />
:B. Voting<br />
<br />
:All Full Members in good standing with the Sodalitas are eligible to call for and cast a vote on any topic affecting the Sodalitas. Votes succeed by simple majority. Votes shall be administered on Groups.io only, and will be recorded by the Chairperson. In the event of a tie, the Chairperson’s vote will be used as a tiebreaker.<br />
<br />
'''IV. Current Full Members (as of the inauguration of the Sodalitas)'''<br />
<br />
:D. Claudius Aquilinus<br />
:Cn. Cornelius Lentulus<br />
:A. Iulius Paterculus<br />
:M. Iulius Laurentius<br />
:M. Hortensia Marina<br />
:Q. Magia Lanata<br />
:L. Rutilius Cuminum (Inaugural Chairperson)<br />
:Fl. Vedius Germanicus<br />
<br />
'''V. Action Plan'''<br />
<br />
The most regular activities carried out by the Sodalitas Barbarica are Monthly zoom meetings to discuss recent updates & activities, including book readings & presentations on field & literature research. To date, we have had oral presentations on Venus and Germanic Migrations, as well as book discussions on Tacitus’ Germania and Caesar’s Gallic Wars. In addition to the virtual meetings, there is a Groups.io listserv that allows for asynchronous discussion, networking, and communication about upcoming meetings. The Sodalitas Barbarica maintains a communal Google Drive repository with all presentation materials and video recordings of meetings, both for archival and dissemination purposes. <br />
<br />
In terms of future growth, we have the goal of inviting knowledgeable guest speakers from inside or outside of Nova Roma to discuss and present on appropriate topics. We also would like to foster & form collaborations with outside groups interested in particular “barbarian” areas of study & reenactment.</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Senatus_consultum_de_colonia_Aquincum_deducenda_(Nova_Roma)Senatus consultum de colonia Aquincum deducenda (Nova Roma)2023-11-19T06:41:28Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: Adding in new SC</p>
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<div>[[Category:Senatus_consulta_(Nova_Roma)]]<br />
{{Praetores}}<br />
{{LanguageBar|Senatus consultum de colonia Aquincum deducenda (Nova Roma)}}<br />
{{Tabularium articles|pgchk=2|lexstat=|com=|yes=|no=|abs=|when=|scstat=1|scyes=13|scno=1|scabs=0|scwhen={{Oct 14}} {{2023}}|guideone=Municipalities (Nova Roma)|guidetwo=List of municipia and oppida}}<br />
<br />
I. The Nova Roman citizens in the area of the ancient city of Aquincum, today called Budapest (Hungary), within our Provincia Pannonia, with the leadership of their founder, Cn. Cornelius Lentulus who serves as the legatus pro praetore of the province, have requested from the Senate of Nova Roma to introduce a colona of Nova Roma into this land. According to the present decree of the Senate, they shall receive the grant of colonia status, and the following lex coloniae at Section III is authorized by this senatus consultum.<br />
<br />
<br />
II. The senate instructs the legatus pro praetore Cn. Cornelius Lentulus also as pontifex, D. Septimius Ursus citizen living in the area and serving as an officer of the Aquincum Museum, and M. Aurelius Cotta Iovius, the first Roman reenactor who reintroduced living Romanitas into Aquincum, to found the colonia of Aquincum of Nova Roma, and to conduct the lustrum and the proper founding rituals of Aquincum as a Founding Commission, and it authorizes pontifex Cn. Cornelius Lentulus to assist the Founding Commission in taking the inaugural auspices as acting temporary augur of Aquincum for the day. Among them, D. Septimius and M. Cotta are the proposed duumviri iure dicundo of the colonia. This Founding Commission is hereby appointed by the Senate as tresviri coloniae deducendae, with their term of office ending after the completion of the founding of the colonia.<br />
<br />
<br />
III. Lex colonialis Septimia de Colonia Cornelia Aquincensium<br />
<br />
(Lex Coloniae Corneliae Aquincensis)<br />
<br />
(section numbering restarts from here)<br />
<br />
<br />
'''I. Name of the Colonia'''<br />
<br />
In accordance with the lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis, we the Nova Roman citizens in the city of Budapest, Hungary, in Provincia Pannonia of Nova Roma, establish Aquincum, the city level community of Nova Roma in Budapest within the Nova Roman Provincia Pannonia, and we enact this lex Coloniae Corneliae Aquincensium as the constitution of our colonia. The full administrative name of the colonia shall be Colonia Cornelia Aquincensium after the founder Cn. Cornelius Lentulus legatus pro praetore who has refounded this ancient colonia of the Roman people. The name in everyday use shall be Colonia Aquincum. For historical reasons when pointing out continuity with the old Aquincum is important, the ceremonial full name shall be Colonia Aelia Septimia Cornelia Aquincensium, remembering the founder of the municipium Imperator Caesar P. Aelius Traianus Hadrianus Augustus and the founder of the old colonia Imperator Caesar L. Septimius Severus Augustus.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''II. Geographical Limits'''<br />
<br />
Colonia Cornelia Aquincensium shall be based on the city of Budapest, Hungary, but citizens are admitted from the entire Pest County (Pest Vármegye).<br />
<br />
<br />
'''III. Membership'''<br />
<br />
:A. Every Nova Roman citizen living in the area specified in Article II shall be a citizen of the colonia. Only Nova Roman citizens can be members-citizens of the colonia.<br />
<br />
:B. Loss of Nova Roman citizenship shall involve loss of membership in the colonia.<br />
<br />
:C. The rights of the coloni may be restricted as a disciplinary action by the duumviri, but the available disciplinary actions shall be regulated by a colonial lex before any restriction can be applied.<br />
<br />
:D. Honorary citizenship may be given by the comitia, or if it so authorizes, by the ordo decurionum, to other Nova Roman citizens living outside the area listed in Article II.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''IV. Tabularium'''<br />
<br />
The leges of the colonial comitia, the decreta decurionum of the colonial ordo decurionum, the edicta of the colonial magistrates and the dates, agenda and quorums of the sessions of the comitia and the ordo decurionum shall be recorded in the official Nova Roma website, and the collection of these records constitutes the colonial tabularium. Only the legal documents recorded there and translated to English have legal force and validity.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''V. Institutions and Magistrates'''<br />
<br />
:A. Comitia coloniae: the general assembly of all the citizens of the colonia.<br />
<br />
:B. Ordo decurionum: the town council, a member of this is called decurio.<br />
<br />
:C. Magistratus coloniae:<br />
<br />
::1. Duumvir iure dicundo (the short term is just duumvir, the female variant is duumvira, the plural is duumviri - males or one male and one female together, duumvirae if two females; duovir and duoviri are alternate variants for duumvir and duumviri): two president magistrates or mayors of the colonia.<br />
::2. Duumvir aedilis (the short form is just aedilis, plural aediles): two vice-mayors and managers of the public assets and infrastructure, the culture and community life of the colonia.<br />
::3. Duumvir quinquennalis (the short form is just quinquennalis, plural quinquennales): two colonial censors, or secretaries of the colonia, membership directors. The quinquennales form part of the colonial government only during a census year.<br />
::4. Quaestor coloniae: two treasurers and chief assistants to the duoviri iure dicundo, responsible for ensuring proper and lawful management of the colonial treasury and the lawfulness of the colonial government.<br />
<br />
:D. Sacerdotium coloniae:<br />
<br />
::1. Flamen coloniae: Chief priest of the colonia for a given deity.<br />
::2. Pontifex coloniae: Chief administrative priest of the colonia.<br />
::3. Augur coloniae: Special priest of the colonia in charge of inaugurations and validations of public ceremonial acts in the colonia.<br />
::4. Sacerdos coloniae: Lower ranking priest of the colonia.<br />
<br />
:E. Various types of apparitores (including, but not limited to, lictores, accensi, scribae, viatores binos, librarii, praecones, haruspices, tibicines), assistant officers appointed by magistrates.<br />
<br />
:F. The duumviri by unanimous agreement may appoint a dictator coloniae for management of a crisis whose term shall be limited to six months, and who shall possess the powers of all magistrates of the colonia.<br />
<br />
:G. Other offices may be created by the comitia coloniae to perform specific duties.<br />
<br />
:H. All officers, magistrates, decuriones or apparitores must be citizens of the colonia, a person who doesn’t have citizenship in the colonia cannot be an officer of the colonia.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''VI. Comitia Coloniae'''<br />
<br />
:A. The comitia coloniae is composed of all the citizens of the colonia and all members shall have the right to speak and vote in the comitia.<br />
<br />
:B. The comitia coloniae shall elect all local magistrates and enact leges binding upon all the members of the colonia. This and any other lex coloniae that serves as the constitution of the colonia may be modified by a lex approved by the comitia coloniae.<br />
<br />
:C. The comitia coloniae shall assemble at least once every three months within each calendar year for informational sessions. The comitia shall be called to order, and shall be presided, by a duumvir. The session is valid only if all the citizens of the colonia were informed about the meeting at least by a nundinum before the session, and the presiding magistrate (the duumvir who called the comitia to order, or the other duumvir, if so authorized by his colleague) and at least two other citizens of the colonia are present, thus the minimum quorum is three citizens. Those who are not present can authorize other colonial citizens to vote in their name.<br />
<br />
:D. From the date of publication of the call for the comitia coloniae to meet, at least one full nundinum shall elapse before the date of the meeting of the comitia coloniae, however, an accelerated procedure shall be possible for duoviri to hold an instant comitia if at least 10% of the coloni (or minimum 5) are present.<br />
::1. In case of a comitia with the accelerated procedure, the duumvir shall convene the comitia without any requirement of time before the start of the session (unwritten, spoken call to convene is also acceptable in this case), but the call to convene and the report of the session shall be published to all colonial citizens later.<br />
::2. Such an accelerated session shall be automatically invalidated if at least three coloni submit a written objection regarding the validity of the session to the duumviri within a nundinum after the publication of the decisions of the comitia coloniae. If the duumviri do not comply with such an objection, the citizens can turn to the provincial governor or to the central magistrates of the res publica of the Nova Roman people.<br />
<br />
:E. The comitia shall meet at a location within the area specified in Article II.<br />
<br />
:F. In the event that a person holding a colonial magistrate resigns, or is removed from that office, or, loses or resigns from Nova Roman citizenship, where the remaining term of office is greater than three months, one of the duoviri shall summon the comitia and conduct an election to select a replacement for that magistrate.<br />
<br />
::1. If the remaining term of office is less than three months, the position shall be left vacant.<br />
::2. If there are no duoviri or aediles functional in office (either due to absence or inactivity), the ordo decurionum shall be convened by the person who served the most terms as duumvir, or if there are decuriones with equal terms, the one who is the eldest person among these, and the ordo decurionum shall appoint a citizen as dictator coloniae comitiorum habendorum causa (colonial dictator for the purpose of holding an election). The dictator coloniae comitiorum habendorum causa has the sole duty to conduct the election (and to remove the inactive magistrates if that was the cause of dysfunctionality), and to administer the colonia until the new magistrates are elected. Once the new duoviri suffecti entered office, the dictator’s office expires.<br />
::3. If the ordo decurionum is not functional, the provincial governor, or the consul or praetor of Nova Roma, shall appoint a praefectus iure dicundo from among the colonial citizens (oneself included, if the governor is a colonus) to hold the elections (and, if that is the case, to remove the inactive magistrates), whose duties and term of office are the same as those of the dictator coloniae comitiorum habendorum causa.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''VII. Ordo Decurionum'''<br />
<br />
:A. The ordo decurionum is composed of decuriones who are all the current and former magistrates of the colonia, who have automatic membership in the ordo decurionum, except the quaestores who lose their membership automatically after their term of office. Other decuriones may be appointed, and any decuriones may be removed from their position by a joint edictum of the quinquennales except sitting magistrates. All decuriones shall have the right to speak and vote in the ordo.<br />
<br />
:B. The ordo decurionum shall enact decreta decurionum (decrees of the decuriones) to determine the general policies and financial questions of the colonia. The ordo decurionum shall have the power to legislate by decrees on all issues that are not otherwise regulated under the authority of leges coloniales.<br />
<br />
:C. The ordo decurionum shall assemble at least two times every year, once within the first six months, and once within the last six months of the year, and in the first session, it shall enact a decree with the plans for the year, and at the second session it shall evaluate the results and accomplishment of the year’s plan. The ordo decurionum shall be called to order, and shall be presided, by a duumvir, or with permission by the duoviri or in case of unavailability, by an aedilis. The session is valid only if all the decuriones of the colonia were informed about the meeting at least by a nundinum before the session, and the presiding magistrate (the duumvir who called the ordo decurionum to order, or the other duumvir, if so authorized by his colleague) and at least one other decurio of the colonia are present, thus the minimum quorum is two citizens.<br />
<br />
:D. From the date of publication of the call for the ordo decurionum to meet, at least one full nundinum shall elapse before the date of the meeting of the ordo, however, an accelerated procedure shall be possible for duoviri to hold an instant ordo session if at least 50% of the decuriones (or minimum 2 decuriones) are present.<br />
<br />
::1. In case of an ordo session with the accelerated procedure, the duumvir shall convene the ordo decurionum without any requirement of time before the start of the session (unwritten, spoken call to convene is also acceptable in this case), but the call to convene and the report of the session shall be published to all colonial citizens later.<br />
::2. Such an accelerated session shall be automatically invalidated if at least three coloni submit a written objection according to the rules specified at VI.D.2.<br />
<br />
:E. The ordo decurionum shall meet at a location within the area specified in Article II.<br />
<br />
:F. Voting in the ordo decurionum requires the physical presence of the decurio in the place where the session is being held.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''VIII. Magistratus'''<br />
<br />
:A. Duoviri iure dicundo<br />
<br />
:There shall be two duumviri or duoviri, collegial magistrates of equal power who are the highest ranking magistrates, the presidents or mayors of the colonia.<br />
<br />
::1. The insignia of the duumviri shall be the toga praetexta, the sella curulis and two fasces.<br />
::2. The duoviri shall be elected by the comitia coloniae for a full calendar year, from the Kalends to January (Jan. 1) to pridie Kal. Ian (Dec. 31).<br />
::3. The duties of the duoviri are:<br />
:::a. To govern and administer the city community, its projects and activities, according to the mission of Nova Roma;<br />
:::b. To exercise iurisdictio, the ius coercitionis, the ius intercessionis, the ius edicendi within the municipality;<br />
:::c. To administer justice and conduct judicial procedures between members of the city community;<br />
::d. To issue those edicta necessary to carry out those tasks which they are mandated by the law to engage;<br />
::e. To maintain the colonial tabularium;<br />
::f. To call the comitia coloniae and the ordo decurionum and preside over their meetings;<br />
::g. To pronounce intercessio against another local magistrate of equal or lesser authority;<br />
::h. To appoint two lictores and other apparitores to assist with administrative and other tasks, as they shall see fit.<br />
<br />
:B. Aediles<br />
<br />
:There shall be two aediles, who are collegial magistrates of equal power who are the vice-presidents or vice-mayors and managers of the public assets, infrastructure, the culture and community life of the colonia. In absence of the quinquennales, they serve as deputy secretaries of the colonia.<br />
<br />
::1. The insignia of the aediles shall be the toga praetexta and the sella curulis.<br />
::2. The aediles shall be elected by the comitia coloniae for a full calendar year, from the Kalends to January (Jan. 1) to pridie Kal. Ian (Dec. 31).<br />
::3. The duties of the aediles coloniales are:<br />
:::a. To manage and administer the public assets and infrastructure of the city community, the festivals and cultural programs and activities, and any tasks and projects assigned to them by the duumviri iure dicundo, the ordo decurionum or by the comitia coloniae;<br />
:::b. To exercise a lower degree of iurisdictio, ius coercitionis, ius intercessionis and ius edicendi within the colonia in the areas of their responsibility;<br />
:::c. To ensure public order, to regulate public space and the market, to see to the maintenance of public facilities, conduct of public games, festivals and gatherings, and to administer the law and justice within these areas of responsibility, and to conduct judicial procedures between coloni, as a first court of first instance;<br />
:::d. To issue those edicta necessary to carry out those tasks which they are mandated by the law to engage;<br />
:::e. To call the comitia coloniae and the ordo decurionum and preside over their meetings with permission from the duoviri iure dicundo or in case the duoviri iure dicundo are unavailable;<br />
:::f. To pronounce intercessio against another local magistrate of equal or lesser authority;<br />
:::g. To appoint apparitores to assist with administrative and other tasks, as they shall see fit.<br />
<br />
:C. Quinquennales<br />
<br />
:There shall be two quinquennales, collegial magistrates of equal power who serve as colonial censors, secretaries of the colonia or membership directors. All decisions of the quinquennales shall be made with unanimous collegial decision. The quinquennales are immune from under any veto of the colonial magistrates.<br />
<br />
::1. The insignia of the quinquennales shall be the toga praetexta and the sella curulis.<br />
::2. The quinquennales shall be elected only for the census years of Nova Roma by the comitia coloniae for the full calendar year of a census year, from the Kalends to January (Jan. 1) to pridie Kal. Ian (Dec. 31).<br />
::3. The duties of the quinquennales are:<br />
:::a. To review the album civium of the colonia, the album decurionum of the ordo, and to praise and award, or chastise and punish coloni, and to add or remove decuriones from the ordo, based on their merits;<br />
:::b. To set the direction of the financial policy of the colonia until the next census;<br />
:::c. To exercise a lower degree of ius coercitionis and the ius edicendi within the colonia in the areas of their responsibility;<br />
:::d. To issue those edicta necessary to carry out those tasks which they are mandated by the law to engage;<br />
:::e. To appoint apparitores to assist with administrative and other tasks, as they shall see fit.<br />
<br />
:D. Quaestores<br />
<br />
:There shall be two quaestores coloniae, collegial magistrates of equal power who serve as treasurers of the colonia and chief assistants to the duoviri iure dicundo.<br />
<br />
::1. The quaestores coloniae shall be elected by the comitia coloniae for a full calendar year, from the Kalends to January (Jan. 1) to pridie Kal. Ian (Dec. 31).<br />
::2. The duties of the quaestors are:<br />
:::a. To serve as the deputy and chief assistants to the duoviri iure dicundo;<br />
:::b. To manage and oversee the colonial treasury, ensuring lawful and proper administration of finances;<br />
:::c. To guard the lawfulness of the colonial government;<br />
:::d. To manage and administer any tasks and projects assigned to them by the higher magistrates, the ordo decurionum or by the comitia coloniae;<br />
:::e. To exercise a lower degree of ius coercitionis within the colonia in the areas of their responsibility;<br />
<br />
<br />
'''IX. Priesthood of the colonia'''<br />
<br />
:A. The duties and powers of the priests and priestly colleges of the colonia shall be described by a decree of the collegium pontificum coloniale, subject to revision by the Collegium Pontificum of Nova Roma. <br />
<br />
:B. There shall be a collegium pontificum coloniae, composed of the pontifices (one pontifex is enough to make it functional) which governs and administers the religious institutions and the sacra publica of the colonia and appoints all priests; and a collegium augurum that is in charge of the supervision of auspices and the ars auguria within the sacra publica of the colonia.<br />
<br />
:C. The first members of the priesthood may be elected by the founding comitia of the colonia. Those priests who were not elected by the founding comitia, thus any new priest of the colonia, shall be appointed by the colonial collegium pontificum. If no priest was elected in the founding comitia, the first priests shall be elected by any subsequent comitia, and additional priests shall be appointed later by the collegium pontificum. When the number of augures reaches three, they can coopt their own members.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''X. First coloni and the initial Album Civium'''<br />
<br />
:A. This lex has been enacted by the tresviri coloniae deducendae: the founder and legatus pro praetore of the province Cn. Cornelius Lentulus, aedilis curulis of the res publica, the founder of Roman reenactment in Aquincum, M. Aurelius Cotta Iovius, aedilis curulis of the res publica, and the officer of the Aquincum Museum, D. Septimius Ursus, who are hereby granted patricius status in Aquincum.<br />
<br />
:B. Among the founding citizens, the patriciatus of Aquincum is bestowed upon those who were present at the founding ceremony, which shall be clarified by an edictum of the first duumvir, added as an attachment at X.E.9. Patrician status is also specially awarded, besides Cn. Cornelius Lentulus, M. Aurelius Cotta Iovius and D. Septimius Ursus, to M. Flavius Memnon, C. Villius Macro Carbo and T. Abonia Calida for their many years of dedication and service to Roman revival in the Aquincum area regardless their presence in the founding ceremonies. The patriciatus of Aquincum is inherited through the male line and extends to all living relatives of the same stirps of the gens, and it is recognized with 1 Census Point.<br />
<br />
:C. Honorary citizenship with patrician status in the colonia is granted to C. Petronius Stephanus Turpilianus and Sp. Porcius Gemma for their help in the establishment of the colonia.<br />
<br />
:D. The founding citizens are:<br />
<br />
::1. Tita Abonia Calida<br><br />
::2. Lucia Aelia Fidelis<br><br />
::3. Tita Aelia Pancratia<br><br />
::4. Gaia Aelia Saturnina<br><br />
::5. Tiberius Aelius Pannonicus<br><br />
::6. Gaius Amatius Structus<br><br />
::7. Gaia Antonia Susanna<br><br />
::8. Gaius Antonius Cattus<br><br />
::9. Titus Aquillius Severus Aper<br><br />
::10. Quintus Arrius Nauta<br><br />
::11. Servius Asinius Pilatus<br><br />
::12. Publius Atilius Severus<br><br />
::13. Spuria Aurelia Rosa<br><br />
::14. Marcus Aurelius Cotta Iovius<br><br />
::15. Titus Barbatius Naso<br><br />
::16. Lucia Bellia Mariana<br><br />
::17. Tiberia Caecilia Sabina<br><br />
::18. Decimus Castricius Ursus<br><br />
::19. Appia Claudia Alba<br><br />
::20. Lucia Claudia Marcella<br><br />
::21. Lucia Claudia Tumbata<br><br />
::22. Lucia Claudia Vibiana<br><br />
::23. Marcus Claudius Marcellus<br><br />
::24. Gnaeus Claudius Velox<br><br />
::25. Appius Clavius Arcturus<br><br />
::26. Lucia Cornelia Lentula<br><br />
::27. Lucia Cornelia Liliana<br><br />
::28. Marca Cornelia Paulla<br><br />
::29. Decima Cornelia Sophia<br><br />
::30. Gaius Cornelius Barosus<br><br />
::31. Gaius Cornelius Hadrianus<br><br />
::32. Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus<br><br />
::33. Spurius Cornelius Ralla<br><br />
::34. Gaia Fabia Niobe<br><br />
::35. Gaia Fabricia Flora<br><br />
::36. Aulus Fabricius Luscinus Andreas<br><br />
::37. Aulus Fabricius Pardalas<br><br />
::38. Marcus Flavius Memnon<br><br />
::39. Gaius Florius Otho<br><br />
::40. Lucius Horatius Celer<br><br />
::41. Lucia Hortensia Theodora<br><br />
::42. Lucia Iulia Serena<br><br />
::43. Lucius Iulius Caesar Lupus<br><br />
::44. Gaius Iulius Magnus<br><br />
::45. Sexta Lania Murena<br><br />
::46. Marcus Licinius Savariensis<br><br />
::47. Lucia Lucretia Capillata<br><br />
::48. Decimus Matius Romanus<br><br />
::49. Marcus Messius Laniator<br><br />
::50. Spuria Minia Paulla<br><br />
::51. Tiberia Naevia Amica<br><br />
::52. Gaia Nautia Saltatrix<br><br />
::53. Marcus Nautius Balla<br><br />
::54. Lucia Neratia Aurora<br><br />
::55. Gaia Octavia Archilla<br><br />
::56. Gaius Octavius Delphinus<br><br />
::57. Gnaea Ovidia Eva<br><br />
::58. Decimus Petreius Iohannes<br><br />
::59. Gaius Petronius Stephanus Turpilianus (honorary)<br><br />
::60. Appia Pinaria Quercea<br><br />
::61. Appia Pompeia Messalina<br><br />
::62. Sextus Pompeius Maximus<br><br />
::63. Aulus Pompeius Metellus Thrax<br><br />
::64. Titus Pompeius Viridis<br><br />
::65. Tita Popillia Laenas<br><br />
::66. Marcus Popillius Laenas<br><br />
::67. Spurius Porcius Gemma (honorary)<br><br />
::68. Aulus Rabirius Colociensis<br><br />
::69. Decimus Septimius Ursus<br><br />
::70. Gaia Sergia Blatta<br><br />
::71. Servia Sulpicia Bonosa<br><br />
::72. Quintus Terentius Garrulus<br><br />
::73. Tita Valeria Rubra<br><br />
::74. Gaia Valeria Terra<br><br />
::75. Marcus Valerius Maximus<br><br />
::76. Publius Valerius Paternus<br><br />
::77. Sextus Valerius Paternus<br><br />
::78. Tiberia Verginia Bestia<br><br />
::79. Gaius Villius Macro Carbo<br><br />
::80. Gaius Villius Vulso<br><br />
::81. Quinta Equitia Clara (added later, citizenship obtained during the session)<br><br />
::82. Tita Vergilia Luminosa (added later, citizenship obtained during the session)<br><br />
<br />
:E. List of patricii coloniae:<br />
<br />
::1. Cn. Cornelius Lentulus<br><br />
::2. M. Aurelius Cotta Iovius<br><br />
::3. D. Septimius Ursus<br><br />
::4. M. Flavius Memnon<br><br />
::5. C. Villius Macro Carbo<br><br />
::6. T. Abonia Calida<br><br />
::7. Sp. Porcius Gemma (honorary)<br><br />
::8. C. Petronius Stephanus Turpilianus (honorary)<br><br />
::9 etc.: (added by edict)<br><br />
<br />
<br />
'''APPENDIX TO THE LEX COLONIAE: ACTION PLAN OF THE NEW COLONIA CORNELIA AQUINCENSIUM'''<br />
<br />
<br />
The following shall serve as the required Action Plan for the founding of the colonia according to the lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis modified by the lex Arria de castris et coloniis. We outline the list of annual programs and the list of focuses and projects that the colonia wish to uphold in the foreseeable future:<br />
<br />
<br />
'''I. Annual programs'''<br />
<br />
Since most of the activities of Provincia Pannonia were conducted in the region what is going to be officially chartered as Colonia Aquincum, there is no shortage of the various activities, festivals, celebrations and community programs that will be held even from the first year of existence of this new colonia. The following year, regular schedule of activities is planned to be maintained in long term:<br />
<br />
:1. January 1: Celebration of new year and the entering of office of the annual magistrates of the colonia<br />
<br />
:2. March 1: Celebration of the Concordialia<br />
<br />
:3. March 1-15: Public events (e.g. gladiatorial games) for the Ludi Novi Romani<br />
<br />
:4. April (variable date): Participation of the reenactment market held in the archaeological park<br />
<br />
:5. May (variable date): Grand celebration of the Floralia festival, main event<br />
<br />
:6. June 20-25 (around these days usually): Night of the Museums, participation in the archaeological park<br />
<br />
:7. July (mid month): Váci Vigalom Festival, in Vác, within the territorium of the colonia<br />
<br />
:8. July-August (period): Roman camp for children in the archaeological park<br />
<br />
:9. September (around 10): Ludi Romani, usually held in the Aquincum amphitheater, under the marketing name AmfiFeszt<br />
<br />
:10. September (mid month): Quadriburgium Games in Visegrád, within the territorium of the colonia<br />
<br />
:11. October (around 10): Barbarian days in the Aquincum Museum<br />
<br />
:12. October 15: October Horse celebration<br />
<br />
:13. December (period): Saturnalia celebration<br />
<br />
:14. December 31: New Year's Eve gathering<br />
<br />
<br />
'''II. Focuses and projects'''<br />
<br />
:A. The colonia wishes to serve as a meeting point and bridge between the various local Roman groups, including period related Barbarian traditionalists (Celts, Sarmatians, Germans etc). <br />
<br />
:B. The colonia will provide resources and support, primarily for the Nova Roman legions, gladiatorial groups and other communities, secondarily to all Roman traditionalists and reenactors in the territory of the colonia: help in reconstruction work, potentially financial or administrative support, contact with museums and other authorities, and contact with the central administration of our international res publica.<br />
<br />
:C. The colonia wishes to organize international meeting possibilities for citizens of Nova Roma from all provinces, and nurture the culture of personal, face-to-face living Romanitas, not only within the province, but in the entire res publica and imperium of Nova Roma.<br />
<br />
:D. The colonia intends to provide a model for other Nova Roman local communities about how to charter and function authentically as a Roman municipality in our modern circumstances, and to advise, held and assist other Nova Roman local groups in this process, worldwide.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''III. Conclusion'''<br />
<br />
Colonia Cornelia Aquincensium has a very solid basis to build on, and has an ambitious plan to grow and inspire other local groups of Nova Roma to grow, as well. We humbly ask the Senate to accept our Action Plan together with our lex coloniae, and give us trust and support to spread the good name of Nova Roma in Pannonia and, through our international partnerships and collaborations, globally.<br />
<br />
<br />
Signed:<br />
<br />
Cn. Cornelius Lentulus<br><br />
CONDITOR (Founder)<br><br />
The People of Aquincum<br><br />
<br />
<br />
'''END OF ACTION PLAN DOCUMENT'''</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Session_October_2776Session October 27762023-11-19T06:20:46Z<p>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: Adding in the senate session report as published to forum.</p>
<hr />
<div>__TOC__<br />
<br><br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Presiding Magistrate==<br />
[[Gaius Cornelius Cethegus Barosus (Nova Roma) |C. Cornelius Cethegus Barosus]], [[Consul]]<br />
<br />
The session was chaired by [[Gaius Cornelius Cethegus Barosus (Nova_Roma) |C. Cornelius Cethegus Barosus]]. The 'Call to Convene' was announced on {{Oct 11}}. <br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Consular Auspices==<br />
Cn. Cornelius Lentulus, pontifex, took the auspices for consul C. Cornelius Cethegus Barosus in his name, and they were favorable.<br />
<br />
==Consular Opening and Closing Ceremony==<br />
The Senate session was ritually opened by a sacrificial ceremony by consul C. Cornelius Cethegus Barosus. The session was closed with a ceremony by the consul C. Cornelius Cethegus Barosus.<br />
<br />
==Quorum==<br />
The Senate of Nova Roma currently has 21 voting members which gives a minimum quorum of 14 voting members. With 20 senate members present and with 1 present through proxy, the QUORUM IS ACHIEVED.<br />
<br />
Proxy - Gaius Petronius Dexter is on Leave - his Proxy is assigned to Sextus Lucilius Tutor - therefore, as per XI.J of the SENATUS CONSULTUM DE RATIONE SENATUS MMDCCLXV, he is deemed present.<br />
<br />
The 21 voting members are (first those who are currently magistrates then in order of senate precedence):<br />
<br><br />
<br />
A. Tullia Scholastica, senatrix censoria, princeps senatus<br><br />
Q. Arrius Nauta, senator censorius, CONSUL<br><br />
C. Cornelius Cethegus Barosus, senator praetorius, CONSUL<br><br />
C. Petronius Stephanus Turpilianus, senator tribunicius, PRAETOR<br><br />
P. Porcius Licinus, vir tribunicius, PRAETOR<br><br />
Fl. Vedius Germanicus, senator censorius<br><br />
Sex. Lucilius Tutor, senator censorius<br><br />
P. Annaeus Constantinus Placidus, senator censorius<br><br />
M. Pompeius Caninus, senator consularis (RESIGNATION PENDING)<br><br />
T. Domitius Draco, senator consularis<br><br />
M. Aurelius Cotta Iovius, senator praetorius, AEDILIS CURULIS<br><br />
M. Hortensia Maior Fabiana Faustina, senatrix praetoria TRIBUNA PLEBIS<br><br />
D. Aurelius Ingeniarius, senator praetorius<br><br />
C. Petronius Dexter, senator praetorius - ON LEAVE OF ABSENCE<br><br />
C. Artorius Praeconinus, senator praetorius<br><br />
M. Caecilius Metellus Tocaiensis, senator aedilicius, TRIBUNUS PLEBIS<br><br />
A. Vitellius Celsus, senator aedilicius<br><br />
A. Iulius Paterculus, senator aedilicius<br><br />
Cn. Cornelius Lentulus, senator quaestorius, AEDILIS CURULIS<br><br />
C. Flavius Constantinus Aeneas Stilicho, senator quaestorius, AEDILIS PLEBIS<br><br />
Gallio Velius Marsallas, senator quaestorius<br><br />
<br><br />
<br />
The following 3 tribuni plebis who are not senators themselves have the right to attend this meeting of the Senate and are invited to participate therein:<br />
<br><br />
<br />
P. Aurelius Barbatus, vir privatus, TRIBUNUS PLEBIS<br><br />
Ap. Curius Rullus, vir privatus, TRIBUNUS PLEBIS<br><br />
Ti. Iulius Nerva, vir privatus, TRIBUNUS PLEBIS<br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Schedule==<br />
:{|border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" <br />
|-<br />
|2340 Rome Time (CET) {{Oct 11}} 2776 AVC<br />
|(11 October 2023)<br />
|Call to convene.<br />
|-<br />
|2345 Rome Time (CET) {{Oct 11}} 2776 AVC<br />
|(11 October 2023)<br />
|Call to order. Debate period commences.<br />
|-<br />
|2000 Rome Time (CET) {{Oct 12}} 2776 AVC<br />
|(12 October 2023)<br />
|Call to vote. Debate is allowed to continue during voting. <br />
|-<br />
|2000 Rome Time (CET) {{Oct 14}} 2776 AVC<br />
|(14 October 2023)<br />
|End of vote. Call to close (around 23:00). Results announced, decrees published.<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Agenda==<br />
:{|border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" <br />
|-<br />
|ITEM I<br />
|Establishing a new colonia of Nova Roma, appointing the tresviri coloniae Aquincum deducendae<br />
|''Item for Vote''<br />
|-<br />
|ITEM II<br />
|Approving the Charter of the Sodalitas Barbarica<br />
|''Item for Vote''<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Proposal Results==<br />
<br />
'''ITEM I - DRAFT SENATUS CONSULTUM DE COLONIA AQUINCUM DEDUCENDA'''<br />
<br />
Uti rogas / censeo / consentio = 13 = GCB, QAN, GCL, ATS, MACI, PACP, GVM, AIP, DAI, SLT, GPD, GPST, MHMFF<br />
<br />
*Comments:<br />
<br />
:DAI: It's great to see these being established. We need to do more to encourage physical groups.<br />
<br />
:AIP: Congratulations are due to the people of Aquincum for approaching this milestone in their community's development. The proposed plans seem quite realistic, as they have the involvement of numerous citizens and years of practice holding the type of event they plan to continue in the future.<br />
<br />
Antiquo = TDD<br />
<br />
*Comments:<br />
<br />
:TDD: While I support and cheer the concept, I fervently protest naming it after a living Nova Roman. It reeks of monarchy. If that portion was sticking from their charter I would endorse it whole heartedly. A discussion group is one thing, but the official name of a city?<br />
<br />
Abstineo = 0<br />
<br />
<br />
''ENACTED''<br />
<br />
<br />
'''ITEM II - DRAFT SENATUS CONSULTUM DE SODALITATE BARBARICA APPROBANDA'''<br />
<br />
Uti rogas / censeo / consentio = 14 = GCB, QAN, GCL, ATS, MACI, PACP, GVM, AIP, DAI, TDD, SLT, GPD, GPST, MHMFF<br />
<br />
*Comments:<br />
<br />
:TDD: I commend and encourage their efforts. As an addendum, I must protest yet another emergency vote with so little time for discussion. It seems everything is an emergency and last minute this year. October is half over. When are we calling for candidates for election?<br />
<br />
:DAI: Highly functional group worthy of formal recognition.<br />
<br />
:AIP: I actually was the lone vote against the proposed charter within the Sodalitas: linking the moderation policy to that of Discord seemed to me to be a potential mistake, since we don't know how their policies may change in the future and the major forum is on groups.io. Still, the charter allows itself to be amended easily in the hopefully unlikely event that this or anything else becomes an issue. This group has been active and has a lot of potential for the future. We should approve it.<br />
<br />
Antiquo = 0<br />
<br />
Abstineo = 0 <br />
<br />
<br />
''ENACTED''<br />
<br />
<br />
<br><br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Session Results==<br />
<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="95%"<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#993333; text-align:center; color:#ffffff;" | Item nb.<br />
! style="background:#993333; text-align:center; color:#ffffff;" | Item title<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | I<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [[Senatus consultum de colonia Aquincum deducenda (Nova Roma)|Senatus consultum de colonia Aquincum deducenda]]<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | II<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [[Senatus consultum de sodalitate Barbarica approbanda (Nova Roma)|Senatus consultum de sodalitate Barbarica approbanda]]<br />
<br />
|-<br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Senate sessions (Nova Roma)]]</div>Decimus Aurelius Ingeniariushttp://novaroma.org/nr/Roman_literatureRoman literature2023-11-02T12:12:03Z<p>Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Ancient Rome]]<br />
The Roman Empire produced an abundance of celebrated literature; poetry, comedies, dramas, histories, and philosophical tracts; the Romans avoided tragedies. Much of it survives to this day. However, Roman literature cannot stand alone. They owe a debt to their neighbor, the Greeks. Most educated Romans were well aware of this, and felt empowered to copy Greek classical themes knowing that Rome was part of the same Hellenistic world the center of which was Greece. Highly educated citizens could speak and read both Greek and Latin, and many young, upper-class Romans even continued their education in Athens. Although the link to Greek Hellenism would remain for years to come, the Romans would soon develop a rich literature of their own.<br />
<br />
This indebtedness to Greece was even recognized by the writers themselves. Horace, one of the poets of the Golden Age of Roman literature wrote that Greece introduced the arts "into a backward Latium." Historian Nigel Rodgers in his Roman Empire wrote that Greek authors originated many philosophical and political concepts that influenced such Romans as Cicero, Seneca, Boethius, Catullus, and Virgil - "a Greek and Roman synthesis". He added that Rome could not and did not deny that Greece was more refined and superior in both intellectual and cultural pursuits from technology and philosophy to poetry and sculpture. In reality, Rome could hardly deny a closeness to Greece since Greek cities had existed on both the lower peninsula and Sicily for many centuries.<br />
<br />
<br />
=Early Roman Literature: Comic Playwrights=<br />
<br />
According to Rodgers, there was little in the way of Roman literature before the Punic Wars against Carthage (264 – 146 BCE). It was during this time that Rome became involved in the Macedonian Wars, eventually absorbing the Greek city-states. Roman literature began near the end of the 3rd century BCE with the emergence of such comic playwrights as Plautus, and Terence. Quite often their plays would be performed during one of the city's many festivals where the audience was mostly male.<br />
<br />
===Plautus===<br />
<br />
The first of the three was Plautus (254 – 184 BCE). Of his more than 130 plays, only 20 complete works survived. According to ancient sources, he was born in Umbria and began his career as a stage carpenter. He did not begin to write anything until middle age, adapting Greek comedies into Latin. He used the usual jokes, puns, and songs (duets and arias) which quenched the Roman desire for slapstick. Although he did not write in Greek, all of his characters had Greek names and resided in Greek cities. Two of his more notable works are Aulularia (The Pot of Gold) and Captivi (The Prisoners).<br />
<br />
===Terence===<br />
<br />
Publius Terentius Afer, better known as Terence (195 – 159 BCE), and Ennius (239 – 169 BCE) were Plautus' contemporaries. Terence arrived in Rome as a slave from North Africa, eventually gaining both his freedom and an education. Many of his plays, such as the comedy Eunuchus (The Eunuch), did not appeal to many of the unsophisticated Romans; he was criticized by his contemporaries for "cannibalizing" Greek plays.<br />
<br />
<br />
=Roman Poetry= <br />
<br />
== The Beginnings: Ennius ==<br />
<br />
Ennius was more highly touted than either Plautius or Terence and is considered to be the "father of Latin poetry." Born in Calabria in southern Italy (Magna Graecia), he served in the Roman army in Sardinia, arriving in Rome with fellow writer Cato the Elder around 204 BCE, eventually obtaining the much-desired Roman citizenship. Even though he claimed to be the reincarnation of Homer, only fragments of his works have survived. Rodgers notes that he demonstrated how Latin poetry had achieved greatness while still emulating Greek forms. His Annals was a history of Rome from the mythical Trojan hero Aeneas through his own day. Unfortunately, he died in poverty.<br />
<br />
==Golden Age of Roman Poetry==<br />
<br />
As foretold by Ennius, Latin literature would soon truly come into its own. The Golden Age of Roman poetry (c. 70 BCE – 14 CE) produced such memorable writers as Virgil, Horace, Catullus, Propertius, Tibullus, and Ovid. According to Rodgers, Virgil, Horace, and the exiled Ovid created a classical style of writing comparable to many of the great Greek authors. <br />
<br />
===Catullus===<br />
<br />
The leader of thee emerging new poets, Gaius Valerius Catullus (84 BCE – 54 BCE) is considered one of the greatest of all Roman lyric poets. Avoiding any personal involvement in politics, he looked to his neighbors to the east, such Greek authors as Sappho and Callimachus, for inspiration. According to historian Rodgers, his poetry mingled both passion and urbanity with an awareness of life's impermanence and he "raised colloquial Latin to new heights" (386). Similarly, historian Norman Cantor in his Antiquity said that Catullus recognized the mortality of man and exposed a different side of Roman life. His poems revealed the existence of pessimism, individualism, and deep feelings of self-indulgence within Roman society.<br />
<br />
===Virgil===<br />
<br />
One of these distinguished poets was Publius Vergilius Maro or Virgil (70 – 19 BCE). Unlike many of the poets who followed him, Virgil provided his audience with a more romanticized picture of Rome. Hailing from Cisalpine Gaul and a family of modest farmers, many of Virgil's themes demonstrate his love of the rural life. His Eclogues, written around 37 BCE, spoke of the loves and lives of shepherds, while his Georgics, written around 29 BCE, praised Roman country life: plowing, growing trees, tending cattle, and even keeping bees. However, his most memorable work is the Aeneid, an epic telling of the journeys of Aeneas after the fall of Troy through the founding of Rome by Romulus and Remus to the age of Augustus. As Aeneas was the ideal model for the Roman way of life, Augustus believed the poem demonstrated a fulfillment of Rome's destiny.<br />
<br />
===Horace===<br />
<br />
Quintus Horatius Flaccus, more commonly known as Horace (65 BCE – 8 BCE), was the son of a freedman. Although he fought on the wrong side at the Battle of Philippi (against Augustus), he endeared himself to the emperor partially because of his poetry but also due to his friendship with Virgil. In keeping with his Epicurean philosophy, Horace's poems demonstrated a joy for life and a love of nature. Among his many works are Satires, which was a criticism of the vice that was rampant in Rome, Epodes, inspired by the Greek author Archilochus, and Odes, a celebration of life in Rome during the age of Augustus. In all of his works, Horace always demonstrated a deep respect and admiration of the Greeks and believed Rome had to acknowledge the Greek superiority in all intellectual and cultural fields.<br />
<br />
===Propertius===<br />
<br />
This new age under the reign of Augustus also produced many young poets who reacted differently to the changes in Roman politics and society. Instead of the imperial ethos of Rome, some of them were inspired by long lost loves. The first of these lovelorn poets was Sextus Propertius (54 – 16 BCE), the son of an equestrian who unlike his fellow poets received legal training but rejected any career in politics. His most famous book of poems was Elegies. A friend of both Ovid and Virgil, he even received a home from the patron of arts Maecenas on the Esquiline Hill; however, unlike some of his contemporaries, he refused to write an epic about emperor Augustus. Like Propertius, Albius Tibullus (50 – 19 BCE), another son of an equestrian family, wrote about a lost love, Delia, and, like Virgil, he idealized the country life.<br />
<br />
===Ovid===<br />
<br />
Probably the most famous or infamous poet of the era is Publius Ovidius Naro or Ovid (42 BCE – 18 CE). After Ovid, Roman poetry would take a brief hiatus. Rodgers wrote that with Ovid Latin poetry had finally attained an "elegance and lyricism" to rival that of any Greek. To Ovid love was the only "game worth playing." His Amores, published in 22 BCE, told in a very lighthearted style about the misadventures of a young man and his love for an unobtainable young girl. His Heroides was a series of 15 letters supposedly written by Greek and Roman mythological female figures such as Penelope and Dido to their lovers who had either mistreated or abandoned them. His Ars Amatoria mirrored Horace's Ars Poetica. However, his most famous work is the 15 books of mythology Metamorphoses, an epic poem that spoke not only of humanity's interaction with the gods but also of heroes and heroines. Unfortunately, Augustus did not look upon his poetry with admiration and exiled him. Although not appreciated during his lifetime, his works of poetry have influenced many of the great authors throughout history including Chaucer, Milton, Dante, Shakespeare, and Goethe.<br />
<br />
==Silver Age of Roman Poetry==<br />
<br />
Two famous Roman poets linked to what has been called the Silver Age of Roman poetry are Marcus Annaeus Lucanus, better known as Lucan (39 – 65 CE), and Publius Papinius Statius (45 – 96 CE). <br />
<br />
===Lucan and Statius===<br />
<br />
Lucan, born in Spain, was the nephew of Seneca, the advisor of Emperor Nero. He even studied Stoic philosophy in Athens; however, his suspected involvement in the Piso conspiracy would cost him his life. Pharsalia, his most famous work, dealt with the Roman civil war of the 1st century BCE. His lesser known contemporary Statius wrote the twelve books of Thebaid concerning Oedipus's curse on Thebes.<br />
<br />
===Martial===<br />
<br />
Marcus Valerius Martialis (c. 40 – c. 104 CE), better know as Martial, although originally from Spain, spent most of his life in Rome. A close friend of Emperor Domitian, he wrote epigrams on a variety of subjects, some of which might be called pornography.<br />
<br />
===Juvenal===<br />
<br />
Decius Junius Juvenalis or Juvenal (c. 60 – c. 130 CE) is considered the greatest of the Roman satirists. Unfortunately, he ran afoul of Emperor Domitian who believed he had been portrayed negatively in the writer's Satires and may have been exiled to Egypt; his place of death is unknown.<br />
<br />
=Roman Prose=<br />
<br />
While there was an abundance of poets in Rome, there were also many outstanding writers of prose. There were a number of Roman novelists such as Petronius, Apuleius, Martial, and Juvenal, but the primary genre of Roman prose was oratory. The city was alive with orators who took to the stage in the Roman Forum to voice their views to the masses. It was a platform as well for lawyers who wished to plead for their clients. <br />
<br />
===Cicero===<br />
<br />
One of the more memorable was Marcus Tullius Cicero (106 – 43 BCE), not only a brilliant statesman and author but also an orator who, besides his 911 letters, wrote on subjects ranging from art to education. In a series of caustic letters, he spoke out against the corrupt ex-governor of Sicily Verres forcing him into retirement, though the ex-governor would later be set free by Caesar. He wrote political essays such as De re publica (On the State) and De legibus (On the Laws) as well as five books in Latin on ancient philosophy – De finibus bonorum et malorum. His Epistulae ad familiares (Letters to family and friends) act as vivid historical and cultural documents of the period and give an insight into the inner workings of late Republic. Unfortunately, he had spoken out against Julius Caesar, something that angered the dictator's heir Octavian (Augustus). Having been exiled once, Cicero could not save himself and was executed before he could escape Rome.<br />
<br />
===Seneca===<br />
<br />
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (4 BCE – 65 CE) was a student of Stoic philosophy and tutor to Emperor Nero. Not only an essayist, he wrote nine plays based on such Greek legends as Oedipus, Heracles, and Medea. He also authored 124 essays on subjects ranging from vegetarianism to the humane treatment of slaves. After being implicated in the Piso conspiracy, he was forced to commit suicide by Nero.<br />
<br />
===Petronius===<br />
<br />
Petronius or Gaius Petronius Arbiter (c. 27 – 66 CE) served as both a consul and governor of Bithynia. His most famous work and the only one to survive is the Satyricon, a work considered witty but amoral and hedonistic. Unfortunately, like several of his contemporaries, he was implicated in the Piso conspiracy during Nero's reign and was forced to commit suicide in 66 CE.<br />
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===Pliny the Elder and Pliny the Younger===<br />
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Pliny the Elder (23 – 79 CE) or Gaius Plinius Secundus was a Roman administrator who wrote on the Germanic wars and whose Natural History (Naturalis Historia) contained information on the known universe as well as tracts on animals, trees, and plants, all in 37 volumes. Observing the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 CE, Pliny the Elder died after inhaling fumes. His nephew Pliny the Younger (61 – c. 112 CE) had a successful career as both a senator and consul under Emperor Trajan. He is most noted for his long series of letters on a variety of topics to the emperor.<br />
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===Apuleius===<br />
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Lucius Apuleius (c. 124 – c. 170) from North Africa wrote a number of excellent works including the amoral The Golden Ass which is the only complete Roman novel to survive. One of the eleven separate books included in the novel spoke of the adventures of a young man named Lucius who is transformed into an ass. His other works include Apologia, Florida, and De Deo Socratis.<br />
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==Historians==<br />
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Besides the writers of poetry and prose, there were the historians: Sallust, Tacitus, Livy, and Suetonius. Unfortunately, much of early Roman history is based on myth, and some <br />
historians sadly accepted it as fact. However, real or not, it gave the Romans a sense of identity. <br />
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===Sallust===<br />
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The first historian of note was Gaius Sallustius Crispus or Sallust (c. 86 – 35 BCE), a former senator expelled for immorality. So inspired by the Greek historian Thucydides, he turned to writing history. An enemy of Cicero, he sided with dictator-for-life Julius Caesar who helped him fight charges of malpractice while governor of Africa. His most famous works include Bellum Catilinae, which dealt with the Catiline conspiracy, Bellum Iugurthinum, a book concerned with the Roman war against the Numidian king Jugurtha, and Histories, which remains only in fragments.<br />
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===Livy===<br />
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Livy (59 BCE – 17 CE) wrote a detailed history of Rome in 142 books, however, unfortunately only 35 survive. Although he accepted many myths as fact, his history demonstrated his belief in Rome's destiny.<br />
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===Tacitus===<br />
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Cornelius Tacitus' (58 – 120 CE) works include De vita Iulii Agricolae, which spoke of his father-in-law's time as governor of Britain; Germania, dealing with the wars against the tribes of Germany; and the fragmented Annals and Histories.<br />
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===Suetonius===<br />
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Lastly, Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (c. 69 – c. 130 CE) must be mentioned. His De viris illustribus included short biographies of Roman men of letters; poets, grammarians, orators, and philosophers. His De vita Caesarum (The Twelve Caesars) spoke of the Roman 'caesars' from Julius Caesar to Domitian. Using earlier histories as sources, his works are considered interesting but not totally reliable. They are concerned more with an emperor's personal habits than with his political accomplishments.<br />
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== Philosophical dissertations ==<br />
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Unfortunately, Rome did not produce many philosophers like Greece; however, there are two who should, at least, be mentioned. Marcus Aurelius was not only an excellent emperor but also a Stoic philosopher; his Meditations was written Greek. Finally, T. Lucretius Carus (99 – 55 BCE) wrote On the Nature of the Universe, an Epicurean doctrine that said the world was mechanistic, operating without divine intervention and true happiness existed from complete withdrawal from public life.<br />
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=Later Roman Literature=<br />
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The spread of Christianity gave rise to a new type of literature from the 4th century CE, with clerics writing on Christian morality in sharp contrast to the amoral and often sexually explicit works of the previous centuries. One of the premier clerics of the 4th century was St. Ambrose (c. 340 – 397 CE). <br />
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===Ambrose===<br />
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Ambrosius was the son of the praetorian prefect of Gaul and schooled in the classical Greek tradition. He served as bishop of both Rome and Milan as well as governor of Aemilia-Liguria despite often challenging the Emperor Theodosius. Among his writings are De officiis ministrorum, a discussion of morality and ecclesial discipline as well as De obitu Valentiniani and De obitu Theodocii which established the concept that a Christian emperor was a son of the church.<br />
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===Ausonius===<br />
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Decimus Magnus Ausonius (310 – 395 CE) came from Bordeaux and served as the tutor for the future emperor Gratian; he was a noted grammarian and rhetorician. He was less concerned with Christian values and wrote on a variety of subjects. His more noted works are Praefatiunculae (Prefaces) and Eclogarum Liber (Eclogues), verses on astronomy and astrology.<br />
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===Augustine===<br />
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Lastly, one cannot forget the writings of St. Augustine (354-430 CE). He is most famous for his De civitate Dei (The City of God) which he wrote near the end of Western Roman Empire at the time of the invasion of 410 CE and his Confessions.<br />
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===Claudian===<br />
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While Ambrosius, Augustine, and Ausonius represented the emergence of Christian writers, one pagan author also appeared on the scene, Claudius Claudianus (370 – 404 CE). Claudianus, a native of Alexandria, was the court poet under Emperor Honorius. He wrote panegyrics for Honorius and Stilicho, the Roman general. Influenced by earlier poets, both Roman and Greek, he is considered the last important poet of the classical tradition.<br />
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=Legacy=<br />
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From its infancy, Roman literature borrowed heavily from the Greeks. However, they were able to shake the shackles and create a vibrant literature of their own; poetry, prose, and history. The Roman authors influenced countless others in the decades and centuries that followed – Dante, Shakespeare, Milton, and many more. One cannot enter either a library or bookstore without seeing Roman poetry and prose on the bookshelves; Cicero, Tacitus, Suetonius, as well as Virgil and Horace. Western literature owes a debt of gratitude to the Romans for what they have given the world.<br />
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[https://www.worldhistory.org/Roman_Literature/ Source] - adapted from an article by Donald L. Wasson.</div>Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus