Sodalitas Graeciae (Nova Roma)/Religion from the Papyri/Mithraism
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This new fragment allowed him to make some fairly certain restoration for the beginning of PSI 1162. Lines 1-6 can be restored with certainty (indicated in <span style="color:green">'''bold green'''</span>), the others a bit more speculatively (indicated in <span style="color:lime">'''bold light green'''</span>). Lines in <span style="color:blue">'''blue'''</span> in the new fragment indicate those lines used for the restoration. Lines 14-17a in the new fragment are pluses and suggest that the new fragment is secondary to PSI 1162. Bartoletti also made some minor adjustments (in <span style="color:red">'''red'''</span>) to other parts of the text. | This new fragment allowed him to make some fairly certain restoration for the beginning of PSI 1162. Lines 1-6 can be restored with certainty (indicated in <span style="color:green">'''bold green'''</span>), the others a bit more speculatively (indicated in <span style="color:lime">'''bold light green'''</span>). Lines in <span style="color:blue">'''blue'''</span> in the new fragment indicate those lines used for the restoration. Lines 14-17a in the new fragment are pluses and suggest that the new fragment is secondary to PSI 1162. Bartoletti also made some minor adjustments (in <span style="color:red">'''red'''</span>) to other parts of the text. | ||
− | {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto" border="0" | + | {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto" border="0" cellpadding="5" |
|+ | |+ | ||
! Reconstructed PSI 1162 || New Fragment || PSI 1162 | ! Reconstructed PSI 1162 || New Fragment || PSI 1162 | ||
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[τοῦ] κήρυκος 'Ασ̣τ̣υ̣δά[μα]ντος.<br> | [τοῦ] κήρυκος 'Ασ̣τ̣υ̣δά[μα]ντος.<br> | ||
Ὅρκος ὑπ̣[ὸ κήρ]υ̣κος<br> | Ὅρκος ὑπ̣[ὸ κήρ]υ̣κος<br> | ||
− | <span style="color:blue">[Ὀ̣μν]ύω κατὰ τοῦ | + | <span style="color:blue">[Ὀ̣μν]ύω κατὰ τοῦ διχά̣σαντος̣ κ[αὶ κρί-]<br> |
[ναν]τ̣ος τὴν γῆν ἀπ' οὐρανοῦ κα[ὶ σκότος]<br> | [ναν]τ̣ος τὴν γῆν ἀπ' οὐρανοῦ κα[ὶ σκότος]<br> | ||
[ἀπὸ] φ̣ωτὸς κ̣α̣ὶ̣ ἡμέραν ἐκ νυ̣[κτὸς]<br> | [ἀπὸ] φ̣ωτὸς κ̣α̣ὶ̣ ἡμέραν ἐκ νυ̣[κτὸς]<br> | ||
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] πατέρα Σαραπίωνα<br> | ] πατέρα Σαραπίωνα<br> | ||
.]τον ἱεροκήρυκα Κα-<br> | .]τον ἱεροκήρυκα Κα-<br> | ||
− | ]παρχει, καὶ τοὺς συν-<br> | + | .]παρχει, καὶ τοὺς συν-<br> |
.]υς ἀδελφούς. εὐορκοῦ(ν)-<br> | .]υς ἀδελφούς. εὐορκοῦ(ν)-<br> | ||
.]κοῦν[τι δὲ τ]ὰ ἐναν-<br> | .]κοῦν[τι δὲ τ]ὰ ἐναν-<br> | ||
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|<br> | |<br> | ||
|-valign="top" | |-valign="top" | ||
− | ||| | + | |<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> |
+ | [I swear by him who separates] earth from heaven,<br> | ||
+ | [and darkness from light, a]nd day from night,<br> | ||
+ | [and rising from set]ting life from de-<br> | ||
+ | [and generation from] corruption, I swear<br> | ||
+ | <br><br><br><br> | ||
+ | [to the gods which I beseech] to observe<br> | ||
+ | [and guard the] myst[eries] [transm]itted to me<br> | ||
+ | [and to honor the] father Sarapis<br> | ||
+ | [for whom there is closure (?), and] the herald of sacrifice Ka-<br> | ||
+ | [for whom it is to adjure, and<br> | ||
+ | [and the rest] of the brothers [who are with them].<br> | ||
+ | [May it go well for me who is] faithful and who swe]ars in<br> | ||
+ | [the presence (?) if any of these things] I should divulge.<br> | ||
+ | ...the father...<br> | ||
+ | ...to observe<br> | ||
+ | ...to me myst-<br> | ||
+ | ...father Sarapis<br> | ||
+ | ...herald of sacrifice<br> | ||
+ | ...is the<br> | ||
+ | ...brothers faithful to one's oath<br> | ||
+ | ...<br> | ||
+ | ...<br> | ||
+ | ...Cautopates<br> | ||
+ | ...with the sharp<br> | ||
+ | ...seals<br> | ||
+ | ...<br> | ||
+ | ...to the initiate [the fa-<br> | ||
+ | er...<br>...<br> | ||
+ | ...of stars<br> | ||
+ | ...you separate<br> | ||
+ | ...he changed<br> | ||
+ | ...and...<br> | ||
+ | ...<br>...<br>...<br> | ||
+ | ||...<br> | ||
+ | ...great voice...<br> | ||
+ | .................may<br> | ||
+ | [the father] draw together...<br> | ||
+ | .................four...<br> | ||
+ | ...he teaches concerning the remaining...<br> | ||
+ | ..to cry out, and may he stand...<br> | ||
+ | [of the] prize, and may he swear [through]<br> | ||
+ | [the] herald Astuda(mas?).<br> | ||
+ | An oath under a herald<br> | ||
+ | I swear by him who divides a[nd separates]<br> | ||
+ | the earth from heaven an[d darkness]<br> | ||
+ | [from] light and day from ni[ght]<br> | ||
+ | [and r]ising from setting and [life]<br> | ||
+ | [from] death and generation fro[m corruption]<br> | ||
+ | [and b]lack [f]rom light and drynes[s]<br> | ||
+ | [from wet]ness and ... from ... [and]<br> | ||
+ | bitter[ness] from sweatness and fles[h from]<br> | ||
+ | sou[l]: I swear to the [god]s which I b[eseech]<br> | ||
+ | to observe and gua[rd<br> | ||
+ | ||<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> | ||
+ | ...earth from heaven,<br> | ||
+ | ...day from night,<br> | ||
+ | ...life from de(ath?)<br> | ||
+ | ...corruption, I swear.<br> | ||
+ | <br><br><br><br> | ||
+ | ...to observe<br> | ||
+ | ...to me myst-<br> | ||
+ | ...father Sarapis<br> | ||
+ | ...herald of sacrifice<br> | ||
+ | ...is the<br> | ||
+ | ...brothers faithful to one's oath<br> | ||
+ | ...<br> | ||
+ | ...<br> | ||
+ | ...Cautopates<br> | ||
+ | ...with the sharp<br> | ||
+ | ...seals<br> | ||
+ | ...<br>...<br>...<br>...<br> | ||
+ | ...of stars<br> | ||
+ | ...you separate<br> | ||
+ | ...he changed<br> | ||
+ | ...and...<br> | ||
+ | ...<br>...<br>...<br> | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 02:05, 11 March 2009
A Mystery Oath
This third century Oxyrhynchus papyrus was published by Bartoletti as n. 1162 in Papiri, Greci e Latini (= PSI) X. While the text is quite fragmentary, it clearly records an oath taken in the context of some astral mystery cult (l. 21, ἀστέρων). The καυτοπαυ (= Καυτοπάτου?) in l. 14 suggests that this may be a Mithraic text. Although, much better attested in other parts of the Roman empire, Roman Mithraism did have a (minimal) presence in Egypt (c.f. CIMRM 91-105). Then in 1937 Bartoletti published another papyrus fragment with substantially the same oath formula in "Frammenti di un rituale d'iniziazione ai misteri" in Annali della R. Scuoli Normale Superiore de Pisa (Pisa: 1937) 143-152.
This new fragment allowed him to make some fairly certain restoration for the beginning of PSI 1162. Lines 1-6 can be restored with certainty (indicated in bold green), the others a bit more speculatively (indicated in bold light green). Lines in blue in the new fragment indicate those lines used for the restoration. Lines 14-17a in the new fragment are pluses and suggest that the new fragment is secondary to PSI 1162. Bartoletti also made some minor adjustments (in red) to other parts of the text.
Reconstructed PSI 1162 | New Fragment | PSI 1162 |
---|---|---|
[Ὀμνύω κατὰ τοῦ διχάσ]αντος γῆν ἀπ' οὐρανοῦ |
[...]φ̣[.]η̣χ̣ε[ [...]μ̣εγάλῃ φων̣[ῃ ..]...[.... ὁ πα-] |
]α̣ντος γῆν ἀπ' οὐρανοῦ |
[I swear by him who separates] earth from heaven, |
... ...great voice... |
...earth from heaven, |