MMDCCLXIII/Ludi Romani

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The ''Ludi Romani'' are the games celebrating .
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== Ritual to Jupiter ==
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<div style="float:left; padding: 0em 1em 0em 0em">__TOC__</div>
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== Opening of the Ludi Romani ==
 
== Opening of the Ludi Romani ==
  
 +
The Ludi Romani, also known in ancient Rome as Ludi Romani Magni, are the hugest and most extended Ludi event amongst all of the Ludi. They are always performed mainly in the Circus Maximus in honour of Jupiter and they were originally created during the monarchy age by King Tarquinius Priscus.
 +
As usual, my invitation to all of the Nova Romans who I am pleased to welcome as participants and contestants in the events of the forthcoming days is to thoroughly enjoy these Ludi and to let go, at least for a moment, of all the usual bitching and quarreling over trivial or irrelevant matters, which have unfortunately become, especially in the latest times, the only thing really happening in the Forum of Nova Roma.
 +
So, in addition to the invocation below, I hereby evoke a special prayer to Dea Concordia, that she may grant to all of the citizens of Nova Roma enough peace of mind and enough communitarian spirit to keep the recent hypotheses of separation, partition of even dissolution of our Republic completely out of these Ludi. So, what I hope and wish for all of you is this: let us not think about parting or separating Nova Roma in two or more parts; let us not keep blaming each other's misfortunes; let us not waste our time in endless debates. Instead, let us get busy with the Latin language contest, rediscovering our fathers' ways of speaking and writing; let us enjoy the Circenses, always supporting our racing teams with passion and fervor; and most of all, LET US ALL HAVE FUN!!
  
Hereby I do declare the Ludi Romani OPEN!
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Hereby I do declare the Ludi Romani officially OPEN!
  
''Optime valete omnes!''
+
:''Optime valete omnes!''
 
:P. Annæus Constantinus Placidus
 
:P. Annæus Constantinus Placidus
 
:''Ædilis Curulis Novæ Romæ''
 
:''Ædilis Curulis Novæ Romæ''
  
 +
=== Invocation to the Gods ===
  
 +
O Great Jupiter Capitoline,
 +
and You, Mars, founder and bearer of the Roman Name,
 +
and  You, Vesta, keeper of the Eternal flame,
 +
and all of You, eternal Gods,
 +
who raised this mass of the Roman Republic
 +
to the highest glories of the world,
 +
I pray and invoke to you in the name of the People:
 +
watch, save and protect this status of prosperity and this peace,
 +
agree to pious intentions of citizens, if they are there,
 +
and make them useless if they are impious.
  
== PROGRAM of the Ludi Romani ==
+
----
 
+
 
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* [[Ludi_Novi_Romani/MMDCCLXIII/Concordialia|Concordialia ritual]] (Opening Ceremony): 1st March;
+
* [[Regulae_ludorum#Circenses_Rules|Ludi circenses]] (Virtual Chariot Race): Quarters: 3rd March, Semi-finals: 6th March, Finals: 12th March;
+
* '''Certamen Historicum Novum Romanum''' (A Nova Roman History Quiz): 1st - 12th March;
+
* '''Certamen Latinum''' (Latin Quiz): 1st - 12th March;
+
* '''Ipse Dixit Quiz''' (Another Latin Quiz): 1st - 12th March;
+
* '''Literary Contest: "Unity"''' - Composition on concord: 3rd - 10th March. Results announced: 12th March.
+
* '''Nova Roman Parody Writing Contest''' (Another Literary Contest): 3rd - 10th March. Results announced: 12th March.
+
* '''Visual Quiz''' - about the Videos of Nova Roma: 6th - 12th March
+
* '''Closing Ceremony''': 12th March.
+
 
+
== PARTICIPATION, RULES and RESULTS of the games ==
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+
 
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=== Ludi circenses: Chariot race - FINAL results ===
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+
The '''Final race''' of the Ludi Circenses, which took place on March 10th, was won by '''Incitatus''', driven by Stolo and owned by C. Petronius Dexter of the VENETA team. Albatus ventus (aka 'White Wind'), driven by Hermanus and owned by C. Maria Cæca of ALBATA, came second. Luxogenes, driven by Eporicus, and Drunas, driven by Nervia, both owned by Consul P. Memmius Albucius of ALBATA, came third and fourth respectively. The full report of the race can be read [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/74390 here].<br>
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Consult here the [[Ludi NR circenses ranking(Nova Roma)|final ranking]] of the 16 chariots.
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'''Gaius Petronius Dexter is the winner of the Ludi Circenses.''' On behalf of the Ædilitas Curulis of Nova Roma, Publius Annæus Constantinus Placidus congratulates him for the great victory and thanks all of the original entrants to the race for having subscribed their chariots. He would also like to send warm, sincere and heartfelt thanks to Lucia Julia Aquila and Gaia Maria Cæca for writing their extremely, wonderfully detailed, and surely very entertaining reports of the six races during the week from March 1st to March 7th, and on March 10th.
+
 
+
=== Certamen Historicum ===
+
 
+
Welcome to the Certamen Historicum, History Quiz about the history of our Republic, Nova Roma. This quiz will help you to immerse in our community's history, and knowing each other better finally will lead us to accept each other better, in the spirit of unity for one goal, the restoration of the Roman republic.
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+
Each day for the next twelve days one or two questions will be posted that relate to the history of Nova Roma, exactly to that year of Nova Roma which equals to the number of the day of the Ludi Novi Romani, and the day of March.
+
 
+
So at the first day of the Ludi Novi Romani, there will be two questions about the first year of Nova Roma.
+
 
+
<div class="scriptum">
+
==== Rules of the Certamen Historicum ====
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1. Each correct answer is worth 1 point.
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An extra point may be awarded for an especially detailed and excellent answer.
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2. Answers are to be sent to my e-mail address [mailto:this e-mail address] within 24 hours after the posting of the questions.
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3. My decision is final in interpreting what is and
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what isn't a correct answer.
+
</div>
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+
 
+
 
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==== Questions and Answers ====
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<div class="scriptum">
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== Day 1 - Year 1 (March 1st) ==
+
 
+
'''''Question #1.''' What was the address of the original mailing list of Nova Roma, settled in the First Year, 2750 AUC?''
+
 
+
*'''Answer #1.''' novaroma@maine.rr.com
+
  
'''''Question #2.''' What was the exact date of the declaring of our (limited) sovereignty?''
 
  
*'''Answer #2.''' Feb. 28, 1998.
+
Gratias Tibi Placide Aedilis! A most eloquent opening and even more astute and appropriate!!!
  
  
== Day 2 - Year 2 (March 2nd) ==
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My colleague Curule Aedilis P. Annaeus Constantinus Placidus and I welcome you to the first day of the Ludi Romani!
 +
We are all gathered here in Rome to engage in games in the honor of Iuppiter IOM.
 +
The crowds have gathered in anticipation! This morning at sunrise the Pompa began at the Temple of Iuppiter followed by a huge crowd that includes Religious officials, Senators, Magistrates, athletes in the various games including the Charioteers who are especially well groomed and appear more as demi-gods rather than mere mortals. There are actors and little people in the bright costumes with some dressed as fauns, satyrs and other mythological characters, musicians of all sort accompanying the drums, A sea of color, the flags representing the different Racing Factiones, even Green, although Praesina is not represented this year accompanied the throng and now gaily appoints the Circus Maximus. Hundreds of dancers are dancing amidst the servitors who carried hundreds of magnificent silver, gold and bronze urns and vases and trays of magnificent delicacies!
 +
The Pompa continued through the Forum to the gates of Porta Triumphalis of the Circus itself where the first quarter will take place on the 3rd day, September 7th. Now as we stand, or dance, within the Circus Maximus herself, the sounds of flutes, horns and a water organ intermingled with the shouts, laughter and gaiety of the crowds! Mock warriors and Legionnaires, some as security, some not, walk amongst the crowds displaying their magnificently crested helmets, belted tunics of bronze and metal appointed leather and brandishing swords, spears and shields of all kinds. The chariots and charioteers are also working the crowds although they are doing so close to the carceres on the officium to watch over their chariots and steeds. The horses are lively and some are quite nervous this first day of the Ludi, but this is to be expected. I am told that some of the training exercises will be carried out as spectacle for the festival goers!
 +
Ah but look! There are fire dancers, acrobats that seem to come out of nowhere, ropw walkers who appear to walk on air, fire eaters who belch the fire out without harm!
  
'''''Question #3.''' What was the most memorable event in 2752 AUC?''
+
As for spectacles, there will be many parties in our magnificent city throughout the course of the Ludi Romani!
 +
Many invited esteemed guests will gather at my home, Villa Iulia, On September 10th the evening before the semifinals begin!
 +
Tonight, Magistrates, Senatores, high ranking religious officials and those fortunate enough to be invited will gather at the Domus of Curule Aedilis P. Annaeus Constantinus Placidus for a Ludi Romani Magni opening feast!
  
*'''Answer #3.''' Vedius' dictatorship.
+
Ah the Pompa is almost completed
  
'''''Question #4.''' Name 3 citizens who received Nova Roman citizenship in Year Two, and are still within the republic as citizens.''
+
Gleaming and glittering litters in gold and purple carrying splendid realistically painted statues of the Gods, all exquisitely dressed in the finest clothing and ornaments! The sacrificial animals also enter, docile and content, beautiful garlands of herbs and flowers adorn them. Millions of flower petals seem to fall from the air above, the air redolent of delicious foods and drink, elegant perfumes and horseflesh, the most compelling scent of all Ludis! Roses, violets, wildflowers and all sorts of beautiful foliage adorn ever corner of the Circus!
  
*'''Answer #4.'''
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The crowd hushes as M. Octavius Corvus Sacerdos Iovis enter the templum accompanied by T. Iunius Brutus Procurator
:Franciscus Apulus Caesar
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Sarmatia Prov. and Ap. Furius Lupus Duumvir of Municipium Poltava for the opening Ritual to Iuppiter.
:Cyrene Lucretia Corva Apollinaris
+
:Marcus Bianchius Antonius
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:Titinius Antonius
+
:Marcus Iunius Iulianus
+
:Tiberius Annaeus Otho
+
  
 +
=== The Ritual ===
  
== Day 3 - Year 3 (March 3rd) == 
+
PRAEFATIO:
 +
"IUPPITER OPTIME MAXIME, UTI TIBI IN ILLEIS LIBREIS SCRIPTUM EST,
 +
QUARUMQUE RERUM ERGO, QUODQUE MELIUS SIET POPULO NOVO ROMANO QUIRITIBUS,
 +
TIBI HOC SACRUM FIAT: TE QUAESO PRECORQUE, UTI IMPERIUM MAIESTATEMQUE
 +
POPULI NOVI ROMANI QUIRITIUM AUXIS, UTIQUE INCOLUMITATEM SEMPITERNAMQUE
 +
VICTORIAM VALETUDINEMQUE POPULO NOVO ROMANO QUIRITIBUS DES, FAVEASQUE
 +
POPULO NOVO ROMANO QUIRITIBUS, REMQUE PUBLICAM LIBERAM POPULI NOVI ROMANI
 +
QUIRITIUM SALVAM SERVES, MAIOREMQUE FACIAS, UTI SIS VOLENS PROPITIUS POPULO
 +
NOVO ROMANO QUIRITIBUS, SENATUI NOVO ROMANO, SACERDOTIBUS POPULI NOVI
 +
ROMANI, NOBIS, DOMIBUS, FAMILIIS, ET UTI HUIUS SACRIFICI ACCEPTOR SIES;
 +
HARUM RERUM ERGO MACTE ESTO FITO VOLENS PROPITIUS POPULO NOVO ROMANO
 +
QUIRITIBUS, SENATUI NOVO ROMANO, SACERDOTIBUS NOVIS ROMANIS, NOBIS,
 +
DOMIBUS, FAMILIIS."
 
   
 
   
'''''Question #5.''' . Name 3 Nova Roman provinces established in the Third Year of Nova Roma, 2753 AUC / 2000 CE.''
+
PRECATIO:
 
+
"IUPPITER, QUO CIRCA TE, CAPITOLINE, QUEM PROPTER BENEFICIA POPULUS
*'''Answer #5.'''
+
ROMANUS OPTIMUM, PROPTER VIM MAXIMUM NOMINAVIT! IUPPITER, QUI GENUS COLIS
:Gallia
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ALISQUE HOMINEM, PER QUEM VIVIMUS VITALEM AEVOM, QUEM PENES SPES VITAE SUNT
:Germania
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HOMINUM OMNIUM, DA DIEM HUNC SOSPITEM QUAESO MEIS REBUS AGUNDIS!"
:Argentina
+
"PATER NOSTER, IN TUA, PATER CARISSIME, IN TUA SUMUS CUSTODIA. IUPPITER,
 
+
TE HOC TURE OMMOVENDO BONAS PRECES PRAECOR, UTI SIS VOLENS PROPITIUS NOBIS
'''''Question #6.''' We had a female quaestor (quaestrix) in that year, serving in her third term in the same office. Who was she?''
+
LIBERISQUE NOSTRIS, DOMIBUS FAMILIISQUE NOSTRIS."
 
+
*'''Answer #6.''' Patricia Cassia.
+
 
+
 
+
== Day 4 - Year 4  (March 4th) ==
+
 
   
 
   
'''''Question #7.''' In the 4th year of our republic (2754 AUC / 2001 CE), a prominent citizen who had the honour having the citizen ID # 1, renounced his citizenship. Who was he, by his full Roman name?''
+
- Some INCENSE put into the fire -
 
+
*'''Answer #7.''' Gaius Aelius Ericius.
+
 
+
'''''Question #8.''' The 4th year of our State saw the reconstruction of the Roman social system of distinguishing capite censi and assidui. Tell us the name of the law, and of the person who introduced it.''
+
 
+
*'''Answer #8.'''  Lex Vedia de assiduis et capite censis. Flavius Vedius Germanicus.
+
 
   
 
   
 
+
The statue of Iuppiter was carried by procession around the templum and
== Day 5 - Year 5  (March 5th) ==
+
brought behind the Ara Iovis. The statue remained there untill the end of
 
+
the ceremony.
'''''Question #9.'''  At the beginning of the 5th year of Nova Roma, (2755 AUC / 2002 CE), the honorific title "Pater Patriae" was introduced. To whom was it given, and by whom was it proposed?''
+
 
+
*'''Answer #9.''' It was given to F. Vedius Germanicus and M. Cassius Iulianus as our founders and was proposed by M. Octavius Germanicus.
+
 
+
'''''Question #10.''' A significant part of that year was marked by a conflict arisen between the two consuls, originating from law proposal. Who were these consuls, and what was the conflict between them?''
+
 
+
*'''Answer #10.''' Consus:  L. Cornelius and M. Octavius Germanicus - a proposed lex that would substantially modify the Censores' power to create Senators.
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+
 
+
== Day 6 - Year 6  (March 6th) ==
+
 
   
 
   
'''''Question #11.'''  In our 6th year was organized the second international conventus of Nova Roma. Where was it held, what was the official name of the event then? Please name 3 citizens who participated in the Conventus II.''
+
SACRIFICIUM:
 
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"IUPPITER, TE HOC LIBO OBMOVENDO BONAS PRECES PRECOR, UTI SIS VOLENS
*'''Answer #11.'''
+
PROPITIUS NOBIS LIBERISQUE NOSTRIS, DOMIBUS FAMILIISQUE NOSTRIS, MACTUS HOC
:Second Nova Roma Rally
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FERTO."
:-Bologna, Italy,  
+
:-Marcus Iulius Perusianus
+
:Aelius Solaris Marullinus
+
:Lucius Iulius Sulla
+
:Franciscus Apulus Caesar
+
 
+
'''''Question #12.'''  2756 AUC was not only the second year of the international conventus, but the second year of the Magna Mater Project as well. The most important development, at that time, is that close collaboration was obtained with Professor Pensabene and his assistant, Doc. Alessandro D'Alessio. What was the original intention of the project, and what was the more realistic, official intention later, when the fundraising begun?''
+
 
+
*'''Answer #12.''' .
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+
 
+
== Day 7 - Year 7  (March 7th) ==
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'''''Question #13.''' Name 5 citizens who got their citizenship in the 7th year of our republic, 2757 AUC / 2004 CE.''
+
- LIBUM -
 
+
*'''Answer #13.'''
+
:Gaius Galerius Laurentius
+
:Gaius Maltinius Caesar
+
:Gnaeus Iulius Caesar,
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:Publius Flavius Caesar
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:Aulus Iulius Caesar
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:Titus Iulius Sabinus
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:Cato
+
:Marcus Lucretius Agricola
+
:Marca Sempronia Iustina
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:Tiberia Sempronia Modesta
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:Gaia Sempronia Graccha Volentia
+
 
+
'''''Question #14.''' One of the consuls of this year changed his name. Who was he and to what did he change his original name?''
+
 
+
*'''Answer #14.''' Cn. Salvius Astur was Cn. Salix Astur.
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+
 
+
== Day 8 - Year 8  (March 8th) ==
+
 
   
 
   
'''''Question #15.'''  In the Year 2758 AUC, we created our second Nova Roman sestertius. Who are those citizens whose names appear in this coin? Why them??''
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"IOVIS PATER, UTI TE LIBO OBMOVENDO BONAS PRECES BENE PRECATUS SUM,
 
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EIUSDEM REI ERGO MACTE VINO INFERIO ESTO."
*'''Answer #15.''' They were the Consul for that year, Franciscus Apulus Caesar Gaius Popillius Laenas.
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+
'''''Question #16.'''  What was the number of assiduus citizens in this year?''
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*'''Answer #16.''' 245.
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== Day 9 - Year 9  (March 9th) ==
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'''''Question #17.''' The year 2759 AUC / 2006 CE saw a big change in the IT infrastructure of the Republic. What was this change? How was it decided? And how was it implemented?''
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- WINE -
 
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"IUPPITER OPTIME MAXIME, REX DEORUM, QUI RES PUBLICAS NOVAS ROMANAS NUNC
*'''Answer #17.''' Media Wiki was installed on our website. By an edict by Consul Modianus. With WikiMagisters.
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CUSTODIS DEFENDISQUE, SICUT RES PUBLICAS MAIORUM NOSTRORUM ROMANORUM
 
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CUSTODIVISTI DEFENDISTIQUE, TIBI FIERI OPORTET IN HOC TEMPORE INITII
'''''Question #18.''' We are in the year of the "Ap. Claudius Priscus Case". Can you explain to me what was this situation, and how was is solved?''
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CULIGNAM VINI DAPI, EIUS REI ERGO HAC ILLACE DAPE PULLUCENDA ESTO."
 
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*'''Answer #18.''' He contacted the U.S, government claiming he was representing NR. Modianus tried to bring him to court in NR. Eventually, Priscus left NR.
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+
 
+
== Day 10 - Year 10  (March 10th) ==
+
 
   
 
   
'''''Question #19.'''  A dedicated, valuable citizen of Nova Roma, and a sitting magistrate died in the 10th year of the Republic, 2760 AUC / 2007 CE. Who was he? From which province? What office did he hold?''
+
- WINE -
 
+
*'''Answer #19.'''
+
 
   
 
   
'''''Question #20.''' An attempt for a senatus consultum ultimum was initiated by one of the consuls that year. What was the purpose of this senatus consultum ultimum, what was the reason for such an intention, and who was the consul who tried to introduce it?''
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Since the sacrifice was accepted by the God favourably Ludi Roman were
 +
proclaimed open.
 
   
 
   
*'''Answer #20.'''
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"LUDI ROMANI INITII SUNT!"
 
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+
== Day 11 - Year 11  (March 11th) ==
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+
'''Question #21.''' (...)
+
 
   
 
   
*'''Answer #21.'''
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ILICET. DI IMMORTALES FACIANT, TAM FELIX QUAM PIA.
  
'''Question #22.''' (...)
+
Be it known that right after of opening the Ludi M. Octavius Corvus observed two small birds
 +
gave us the sure good sign with their flight. Iuppiter favours these Ludi!
  
*'''Answer #22.'''
+
The Ludi have begun!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
  
  
== Day 12 - Year 12  (March 12th) ==
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<div style="float:left; padding: 0em 1em 0em 0em">__TOC__</div>
+
'''Question #23.''' (...)
+
  
*'''Answer #23.'''
+
== PROGRAM of the Ludi Romani ==
  
'''Question #24.''' (...)
+
This edition of Ludi Romani has officially been closed on September 13th 2763 AUC. Below you can find information about the various games, their rules and their winners.  
  
*'''Answer #24.'''  
+
'''Little Latin Ludi-loo (Letter-writing Contest)'''
  
 +
The winner of this contest will be the one who writes the best letter and uses the most appropriate roman salutation and farewell closing for the situation set out each day. The salutations, (greeting and name, farewell and name) must be in Latin, and in a form that would be appropriate for the sender, the recipient, and the context. The words of the letter itself are in your own language.
  
== Final Results ==
+
(Team: Leader - Crispus, posting questions and collecting answers, Scholastica and Petronius judging)
  
The scores and final positions are:
+
 +
'''Certamen Historicum - VITA ROMANORUM'''
  
 +
The game is a series of 12 different questions with 1 - 3 answers per question
 +
including bonus answers based on three videos regarding various aspects of basic
 +
Roman life that every ancient Roman would know. It is designed to be fun and educational.
  
* ''1st Place'':
+
THE WINNER
* ''2nd Place'':
+
The winner is the citizen who earns the most points!
* ''3rd Place'':
+
* ''4th Place'':
+
* ''5th Place'':
+
  
</div>
+
(Team: Leader Scriptrix collects the answers, Caeca and Agrippa - all are taking turns posting questions)
  
  
 +
We only had 2 entrants for the Certamen Historicum but they both did excellent.
 +
 +
'''C. Cocceius Spinula'''  - 54 points
 +
'''Ti. Galerius Paulinus''' - 52 points
 +
  
 
+
Here are all the questions with the correct answers:
 
+
=== Certamen Latinum ===
+
 
+
As part of our celebration of Nova Roma's 12th birthday, it only seems
+
appropriate that we have a Latin quiz. Lingua Latina plays a vital role
+
here, since it is our ceremonial language, but also because many of us are
+
either learning, or intend to learn, it. While Latin may never become our
+
primary language for day to day communication, on the day when I, a native
+
speaker of English can ask another citizen, whose native language is
+
different, to rephrase something I didn't quite understand in Latin, so that
+
I can better understand what is being said, we will have broadened our
+
ability to communicate, and, especially in an on line environment, clear
+
communication serves to bring Concordia among us.
+
 
+
It is, therefore, my pleasure to present you with a quiz, constructed
+
primarily for beginning Latin students, but with a few surprises thrown in
+
for the more advanced (provided by one of our primary Latinists). Have fun!
+
 
+
<div class="scriptum">
+
==== Rules of the Certamen Latinum ====
+
1. I will post one question a day, participants must send their answers
+
directly to me at <felinitye@gmail.com> within 24 hours of posting. Please
+
do *not* post answers to the list! I will announce the correct answer to
+
question 1 when I post question 2 the next day, and so on, and announce the
+
winner at the end of the quiz.
+
 
+
2. Points: Questions 1, 2 and 3 will receive 1 point each. Questions 4, 5 and
+
6 will receive 2 points each. Questions 7, 8 and 9 will receive 3 points
+
each. Questions 10 and 11 will receive 4 points each, and question 12 will
+
receive 5 points (and yes, it will be more involved and difficult!) Now
+
...the questions do get progressively more tricky and difficult, so a good
+
strategy is to "clean up" on the early questions, to build up some easy
+
points!
+
</div>
+
 
+
 
+
==== "Ipse Dixit" Quiz (Edition III): Items, answers and final results ====
+
 
+
From March 1st to March 12th, a series of 12 quiz items based on Latin quotes (famous ones, not-so-famous ones and little-known ones) were posted on the main NR list. Each item included a Latin quote and 3 or 4 questions about it.
+
 
+
The scores were as follows:
+
* 2 points for each correct answer;
+
* 0 points for each wrong answer;
+
* -1 (minus one) point for each absent (not given) answer.
+
 
+
 
+
 
+
<div class="scriptum">
+
=== Items and answers ===
+
 
+
== Item 1 : Ab ovo ==
+
 
+
'''1. What is the literal English translation of this phrase?'''
+
 
+
From the egg.
+
 
   
 
   
'''2. Who wrote it?'''
 
  
Horace.
+
All questions and answers
  
'''3. What is the actual meaning of the phrase in its common usage?'''
+
1) How many men did the Romans lose against Spartacus?   -  2 points
  
From the start, from the beginning. Also used ironically in reference to someone who relates an event starting from too far back in time.
+
                            19000
  
== Item 2: Errare humanum est, perseverare autem diabolicum ==
+
2) Where did the name gladiator came from?  -  2 points
  
'''1. What is the literal English translation of this phrase?'''
+
          From the Gladius sword that the first ones used to fight with.
  
To err is human, but to persevere is diabolical.
+
3) What is the name of the device that the Romans used to heat their bath houses? 2 points
  
'''2. Who wrote it?'''
+
      Hypocaust
  
Seneca.
+
4)  Which gladiators never wore helmets? 2 points
  
'''3. What is the actual meaning of the phrase in its common usage?'''
+
                Retiarius
  
Making mistakes is part of the human nature; repeating the same mistake can easily turn into evil.
+
5) Name three fighting styles taught by this gladiator school. 6 points and 2 bonus points if the extra style is added.
  
== Item 3: Nemo propheta in patria  ==
+
                  Mermelo
  
'''1. What is the literal English translation of this phrase? '''
+
                  Samnite
  
No-one (is) a prophet in his homeland.
+
                  Thracian
  
'''2. What is the original source of the phrase? (Quote at least one specific source.)'''
+
                    Rediarius
  
It appears in all four Gospels, in the New Testament. Matthew (chapter 13) is the earliest.
+
6) How is the water heated in the bath house and what scientific principle was used? 4 points
  
'''3. What is the actual meaning of the phrase in its common usage?'''
+
      By means of the testudo (1) and convection (2).
  
No-one's merits are recognized or appreciated in their own homeland.
+
7) What was Marcus Crassus’ answer to Caesar’s comment that he had grown religious? – 4 points
  
== Item 4: Si vis pacem, para bellum  ==
+
    If there were no gods at all I would revere them(1), if there was no Rome I would dream of her(2).
  
'''1. What is the literal English translation of this phrase? '''
+
8) The gladiator games also created a lot of work. Name four of these jobs mentioned here. 8 points and 6 bonus points if all 7 are mentioned
  
If you want peace, prepare (for) war.
+
                        Publicists
  
'''2. Who wrote it? '''
+
                        Caterers
  
Vegetius Renatus.
+
                        Specialist animal trappers
  
'''3. What is the actual meaning of the phrase in its common usage?'''
+
                        Legal officials
  
You have to be aware of your own strenght if you wish to live peacefully.
+
                        Bookmakers
  
'''4. (optional - 1 bonus point if correct) What famous comic book hero uses this phrase as his motto?'''
+
                        Weaponsmiths
  
The Punisher, a Spiderman antagonist. It is also the old motto of the Royal British Navy.
+
                        Armourers
  
== Item 5: Acta est fabula, plaudite! ==
+
9) What is the name of the weapon that caused four holes in the bone above the knee?  -  2 points
  
'''1. What is the literal English translation of this phrase?'''
+
            Quadrant
  
The play has been performed, applaud! Usually said at the end of theatrical plays.
+
10) What was Marcus Crassus’ price for patriotism?  -  6 points
  
'''2. Who WROTE it?'''
+
    His election as first Consul (1), command of all the legions of Italy (2) and the abolition of Senatorial authority over the courts (3).
  
Suetonius.
+
11) How did the Romans heat their Bathwater and rooms at the same time? 8 points
  
'''3. According to the writer, who SAID it?'''
+
    Heat from fire (1) was directed under a floor (2) lifted on pillars (3) and through pipes in the walls (4) which heated the floor and the walls but it also heated the bathwater.
  
Emperor Augustus, on his deathbed.
+
12) What did the study of the gladiators wounds indicate? 4 points
  
'''4. What is the actual meaning of the phrase in its common usage, outside of its original context?'''
+
    That they received very excellent medical care(1) and even physiotherapy(2).
 +
'''Lux et Vox Romanae (Audio/Visual Contest)'''
  
It is over, everything is over.
+
We are pleased to present the sights and sounds of Rome contest for all Novi
 +
Romani in honor of this year's Ludi Romani!
  
== Item 6: Vexilla regis prodeunt inferni ==
+
Participants submit a video, mp3 or photos of a real life event in which they
 +
participated in – this could be vacation photos from Rome, an archeological dig
 +
or a photo of a Roman meal (but recipe must be included), a recording of
 +
"ancient music" from a concert they attended or their own music, photos or video
 +
of an Oppidium meeting or ritual or an event the participant attended or even a
 +
"how to" video of preparing a Roman meal or how to make a tunica or how to wear
 +
a toga.
  
'''1. What is the literal translation of this phrase in English?'''
+
 +
'''Adumbratio Comœdia (Theatrical Comedy Sketch Writing Contest)'''
  
The banners/signs/flags of the king of hell come forward.
+
This year the Aedilician Cohors are seeking short humorous skits under 300
 +
words, in most cases this is one or two paragraphs.
 +
Those entries that work best in the context of the Circenses commentaries will
 +
be chosen to be used in the "Intermessio" and may be positioned elsewhere in the
 +
commentaries as well.
 +
Those chosen to appear in the commentaries will also be entered in the contest
 +
for the winning prize.
  
'''2. Who wrote it?'''
+
The skits should be written in a scenario incorporating characteristics of Roman
 +
comedy for entertaining other Romans.
 +
For example street entertainers, puppet shows, mimes, an orator or a Roman
 +
theatrical production. Or even a skit that we weave into the fabric of the
 +
panorama of the Circenses, for example Livia posted a descriptive scenario a
 +
short while back about a small group of Novi Romani going back in time to the
 +
Republic, or even an acting troupe from a far away provincia coming to attend
 +
the Ludi. Other possibilities include Atellan farces (burlesque type parody),
 +
satire, jugglers, acrobatics, solo musicians, solo dancers and on and on.
  
Dante Alighieri (Inferno, Canto XXXIV), who added the fourth word to the first line of a much older Christian hymn, by Venantius Fortunatus.
 
  
'''3. Who is the character who says the phrase in its original context?'''
+
'''Ludi Circenses: Chariot Race'''
  
Virgil, Dante's guide.
+
The Chariot Race for this year's Ludi Romani featured 14 chariots from three of the Nova Roman racing teams: Russata, Albata and Veneta (Præsina did not enter any chariots) The races wwere be structured in four quarterfinals, one semifinal and one final. The starting grids (listed as chariot | driver | owner | TEAM)  and the winners for all of these races are listed below.
  
'''4. (optional - 1 bonus points if correct) What character is being approached, while the phrase is spoken?'''
+
'''''First Quarterfinal'''''
  
Lucifer (Satan).
+
Lane I:  Tempestas Noctis | Nicodemus the Thracian | Statia Cornelia Æternia | VENETA
  
== Item 7: Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres ==
+
Lane II: Drunas | Nervia | P. Memmius Albucius | ALBATA
  
'''1. What is the literal translation of this phrase in English?'''
+
Lane III: Germania | Antropophagus | D. Arminius Brutus | RUSSATA
  
All of Gaul is divided in(to) three parts.
+
Lane IV:  Prima Lux | Vitus | L. Julia Aquila | ALBATA
  
'''2. Who wrote it?'''
+
Drunas is the winner, Tempestas Noctis is second. Both of these move on to the First Semifinal; Prima Lux (3rd) and Germania (4th) are eliminated. The full account of this race may be read [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/80572 here].
  
C. Iulius Cæsar.
+
'''''Second Quarterfinal'''''
  
'''3. What is the full title of the work which begins with the phrase, and what does the title mean? (1 point each)'''
+
Lane I:  Luxogenes | Eporicus | P. Memmius Albucius | ALBATA
  
''Commentarii de Bello Gallico'' or just ''De Bello Gallico'', i.e. "(Commentaries) on the Gallic War".
+
Lane II:  Fulminata | Lucius Furius | A. Vitellius Celsus | RUSSATA
  
== Item 8: Peras imposuit Iuppiter nobis duas ==
+
Lane III: Furor Teutonicus | Ulfias Gothus | C. Tullius Valerianus Germanicus |VENETA
  
'''1. What is the literal translation of this phrase in English?'''
+
Lane IV:  Lusitania | Ducaliter | C. Cocceius Spinula | RUSSATA
  
Jupiter imposed on us / charged us with two bags/pouches/satchels/sacks.
+
Fulminata is the winner, Lusitania is second. They move on to the First Semifinal. Furor Teutonicus (3rd) and Luxogenes (4th) are eliminated. The full account of this race, and of the Third Semifinal (below), may be read [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/80691 here].
  
'''2. Who wrote it?'''
+
'''''Third Quarterfinal'''''
  
Phædrus, translating Æsop.
+
Lane I:  Ventrus Albus | Hermannus | C. Maria Cæca | ALBATA
  
'''3. What is the symbolic meaning of the objects mentioned in the phrase, within its original context?'''
+
Lane II:  Rubidea | Barbarufa | M. Arminius Maior | RUSSATA
  
The two bags are faults: we always see other people's faults, but we never see our own ones.
+
Lane III: Vita Brevis | Aoife of the Silures | L. Julia Aquila/Cn. Equitius Marinus (loan) | VENETA
  
== Item 9: Non amo te, Sabidi, nec possum dicere quare: | hoc tantum possum dicere, non amo te.==
+
Lane IV: Fulgor Castrensi | Micaelus Calceolaris | C. Aquillius Rota | RUSSATA (Guest)
  
'''1. What is the literal translation in English of this famous 2-line epigram?'''
+
Ventrus Albus is the winner, Vita Brevis is second. They move on to the Second Semifinal. Rubidea (3rd) and Fulgor Castrensi (4th) are eliminated, thus depriving the Russata team of all of their entries for these Ludi.
  
I do not love you, Sabidius, (but) I cannot even say (the reason) why; | only this I can say: I do not love you.
+
'''''Fourth Quarterfinal'''''
  
'''2. Who wrote it?'''
+
This is a special race featuring two chariots driven by excellent drivers.
  
Martial.
+
Lane I:  Incitatus | Stolo | C. Petronius Dexter | VENETA
  
'''3. What English writer is remembered today pretty much ONLY because he translated it?'''
+
Lane II:  Procella Nivosa | Arienrhod | C. Maria Cæca | ALBATA
  
Thomas (Tom) Brown.
+
Procella Nivosa wins and moves on to the Second Semifinal, Incitatus is eliminated. The full account of this race may be read [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/80720 here].
  
'''4. (optional) Who is addressed, in the translation mentioned in question 3 above? (Surname only, 1 point. Full name, 2 points.)'''
 
  
Dr. John Fell.
+
'''''First Semifinal'''''
  
== Item 10: Desinit in piscem, mulier formosa superne ==
+
Lane I:   Drunas | Nervia | P. Memmius Albucius | ALBATA
  
'''1. What is the literal translation of this phrase into English?'''
+
Lane II:  Tempestas Noctis | Nicodemus the Thracian | Statia Cornelia Æternia | VENETA
  
A beautiful woman above ends in a fish.
+
Lane III: Luxogenes | Eporicus | P. Memmius Albucius | ALBATA
  
'''2. Who wrote it?'''
+
Lane IV:  Fulminata | Lucius Furius | A. Vitellius Celsus | RUSSATA
  
Horace, same source as Item 1 (''Ars Poetica'').
+
Tempestas Noctis is the winner, Drunas is second. They move on to the Final. Drunas (3rd) and Fulminata (4th) are eliminated. The full account of both Semifinals (this one and the Second Semifinal, listed below) may be read [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/80751 here].
  
'''3. What is the symbolic meaning of the phrase?'''
+
'''''Second Semifinal'''''
  
It refers to something that starts well and ends badly; a promising start of something whose end result is a mess.
+
Lane I:  Ventrus Albus | Hermannus | C. Maria Cæca | ALBATA
  
== Item 11: Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto ==
+
Lane II: Vita Brevis | Aoife of the Silures | L. Julia Aquila/Cn. Equitius Marinus (loan) | VENETA
  
'''1. What is the literal translation of this phrase into English?'''
+
Lane III: Incitatus | Stolo | C. Petronius Dexter | VENETA
  
I am a man, I believe nothing human (is) alien to me.
+
Ventrus Albus is the winner, Vita Brevis is second. They move on to the Final. Incitatus is eliminated.
  
'''2. Who wrote it?'''
 
  
Terence.
+
'''''Final'''''
  
'''3. What is the most simplified meaning of the phrase in its common usage?'''
+
Lane I:  Tempestas Noctis | Nicodemus the Thracian | Statia Cornelia Æternia | VENETA
  
None of the aspects of human nature is extraneous to man. "Nothing human is extraneous to me."
+
Lane II:  Luxogenes | Eporicus | P. Memmius Albucius | ALBATA
  
== Item 12: Gaudeamus igitur, iuvenes dum sumus ==
+
Lane III: Ventrus Albus | Hermannus | C. Maria Cæca | ALBATA
  
'''1. What is the literal translation of this phrase into English?'''
+
Lane IV:  Vita Brevis | Aoife of the Silures | L. Julia Aquila/Cn. Equitius Marinus (loan) | VENETA
  
Let us rejoice, while we are young.
+
The Final (and this edition of the Circenses) is won by '''Vita Brevis'''driven by Aoife of the Silures and owned by L. Julia Aquila (on loan from Cn. Equitius Marinus. Ædilis Curulis P. Annæus Constantinus Placidus congratulates the winner and sends heartfelt thanks all of the other entrants for their participation.
  
'''2. Name at least one person who has been credited for writing it, or to whom it has been attributed.'''
+
The full account of the Final Race may be read [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/80807 here].
  
The ultimate source is unknown. Seneca is the originator of the concept, although he did not write the exact words in the quote. The writing of the phrase has been attributed, during the years, to Antonio Urceo (1482) and Domenico Strada, respectively a professor and a student in the University of Bologna. Christian Wilhelm Kindleleben, in 1791, wrote the text which is currently in use.
+
== Closing of the Ludi Romani ==
  
'''3. What is the context in which the phrase is most commonly heard?'''
+
Ædilis Curulis Lucia Iulia Aquila omnibus civibus, peregrinisque bonæ voluntatis salutem plurimam dicit.
  
"Gaudeamus igitur", as it is known, is the most popular ''academic commercium song'' throughout all of the universities of Europe and it is well known in many other non-European universities as well. Thus, it is commonly sung at university graduation ceremonies, university dinners, university parties and all other gatherings of university students.
+
I do hereby declare the MMDCCLXIII edition of the Ludi Novi Magna officially '''CLOSED'''.
  
'''4. What is the actual full title of the composition which is commonly known by the first two words of the phrase, and what does the title mean? (1 point each)'''
+
On behalf of the Ædilitas of Nova Roma, I would like to thank all of the participants, entrants and competitors in the Chariot Race, Ludi Circenses ! Also on behalf of the Ædilitas of Nova Roma I would also like to express my deepest, sincerest and heartfelt gratitude to: A Decia Scriptrix, Coordinator of the Certamen Historicum and also to her committee; C. Maria Caeca and C. Iulia Agrippa, for their hard work and dedication to serving Nova Roma!
  
''De Brevitate Vitæ'', i.e. "On the Shortness of Life".
+
C. Marcius Crispus, Coordinator of the Little Latin Ludi-Loo and to his committee member, A. Tullia Scholastica, for their hard work and dedication to serving Nova Roma!
 +
 +
The whole of the Cohors Ædilicia for their support and especially to Publius Annæus Constantinus Placidus who posted the Ludi to the Wiki, for his support and input and without whom I could not have ever gotten it all done and also to C. Petronius Dexter who was a good sport throughout the Circenses and whose patience with my "Lackus Latinus" has helped me muddle through this Ludi!
  
 +
Much appreciation and extra grateful thanks go to Sacerdos Iovis M. Octavius Corvus for performing the opening and closing rituals to Iuppiter, to Pontifex Maximus M. Moravius Piscinus for his invaluable assistance with the rituals for the daily dedications to our Gods in addition to the rituals he performed to Minerva and Iuppiter on their days of dedication.
 +
My deepest and sincerest gratitude also goes out to M. Lucretius Agricola who so very graciously put up the Wiki pages!
 +
Many thanks also to all those good sports who were mentioned in the Circenses commentaries!
  
'''''This quiz is, by now, officially CLOSED.'''''
+
This Ludi was brought to the citizens of Nova Roma through the hard work and dedication of not only the entire Cohors but also those who answered the call to serve the Respublica without hesitation or reservation in a complete cooperative team effort!
 +
I am, we are, truly honored by all of their hard work and dedication without them the Ludi never have turned out so magnificently!
  
 +
It is my pleasure and honor to announce the winners of the Ludi!
  
'''The winner''' of Ipse Dixit (Edition III) is '''Gaius Marcius Crispus''' with a final score of 79 points.
+
''Certamen Historicum'':
  
 +
'''C. Cocceius Spinula''' – 1st Place
  
''Final standings''
+
'''Ti. Galerius Paulinus''' – 2nd Place (a very close second)
  
* Gaius Marcius Crispus: 79 points.
+
''Little Latin Ludi-Loo'':
* Gaia Æmilia Anas: 78 points.
+
* Marcus Iulius Perusianus: 77 points.
+
* Lucia Iulia Aquila: 76 points.
+
* Gaius Equitius Cato: 68 points.
+
* Maxima Valeria Messalina: 62 points.
+
* Gaius Tullius Valerianus Germanicus: 59 points.
+
* Tiberius Galerius Paulinus: 6 points.
+
  
 +
'''C. Maria Caeca'''
  
On behalf of the Ædilitas, Publius Annæus Constantinus Placidus congratulates the winner, thanks all the entrants for having participated, and expresses his hope to have them all again joining in the Fourth Edition of the quiz, later this year.
+
''Adumbratio Comœdia'':
</div>
+
  
 +
'''C. Maria Caeca'''
  
=== Literary Contest: "Unity" ===
+
''Ludi Circenses'':
 +
My own entry, Vita Brevis, driven by Aoife of the Silures for the ALBATA team, on loan to me by Cn. Equitius Marinus, to whom I am extremely thankful.
  
There is so much antagonizing in our community. People in Nova Roma are supposed to be glad that there ARE at all other, too, in the world that wants such a "strane", unique and incredible thing: restoring the Roman nation, religion and customs! We are so few! We need so much to keep together! I just mention names like Sulla, Cato, Hortensia, Caesar, Piscinus, Modianus: and suddenly many people become excited, and everyone believes to know who is bad and good. All of them have very firm opinions about each other, and Nova Roma is divided into two parties. People judge each other on the ground of these party-affiliations, and Nova Roma suffers the bickering and mocking, infinitely.
+
:''Vobis gratias et valete Quirites'',
 
+
:L. Iulia Aquila
This has to come to an end.
+
 
+
This has to start with YOU.
+
 
+
 
+
TOPIC
+
 
+
Composition in any genre of literature, prose, poem or drama, writing directly about, or alluding to, the importance of concord, unity; the reconciliation of factions in Nova Roma; about the way, the goal, the reasons and solutions.
+
 
+
RULES
+
 
+
There are no rules except to keep yourselves to the topic. Keep in mind that the purpose of the game is to promote concord, friendship, unity and cooperation in Nova Roma.
+
 
+
THE WINNER
+
 
+
The winner will be selected by a jury composed of people of experienced in literature. The prize will be a Nova Roman proof sestertius for the winner, and the best works will be published.
+
 
+
DEADLINE
+
 
+
'''The 10th of March, 24:00 - Rome Time'''
+
 
+
SEND YOUR WORKS TO:
+
 
+
[mailto:this e-mail address]
+
 
+
PRIVATELY!
+
 
+
 
+
=== Nova Roman Parody Writing Contest ===
+
 
+
 
+
''The FIRST Nova Roman Parody Writing Contest!''
+
 
+
 
+
In the spirit of joy, friendship, and concord, we should approach each other with a sense of humour in Nova Roma, not only because it is very healthy but also because it decrease the stress, make your lives longer, and finally, makes our community more united: we will be like a family. n Because no one is a mortal enemy of the other in our society: it can't be, it can't happen, it would not make any sense. Let aside the hatred. What you consider terrible maybe it is just funny! On the other end of the spectrum, we love to laugh even at those who we hold dearest, and - even at ourselves. Or if not, we have to learn to laugh at ourselves first, then we will have a chance to take Nova Roman politics easier. A non-malicious laugh at our beloved ones and friends' smaller mistakes and strange habits is nothing more than a sign of mental healthiness, sincere respect, and deeper knowledge of the other.
+
 
+
Nova Romans, learn to laugh a good!
+
 
+
Competitors are wanted to teach us how to laugh a big good one at ourselves!
+
 
+
TOPIC
+
 
+
The task for the competitors is to write a PARODY or PARODIES about NR-widely famous, well-known Nova Romans, imitating their writing-style, character, habits etc. Anything what a normal parody would indicate in writing.
+
 
+
You can write a parody either about one Nova Roman or many of them. The genre of the work is optional, it can be either verse or prose, letters or speeches, parodies imitating a chat, or real life conversation, or you can write even a drama.
+
 
+
RULES
+
 
+
There is no other rule except that you can't be hurtfully malevolent, aggressive, and offensive with the people about whom you write the parody. The PURPOSE of this game is to bring people together in friendship and hilarity, to try to see each other's faults in a forgiving spirit as excusable ones. Works containing explicit rudeness, evil, hurtful and offensive elements will be excluded from the competition by the jury, and will not be published.
+
 
+
Remember: the purpose of the game is writing smart, elegant, delightful and sparkling parodies, NOT ridiculing others.
+
 
+
THE WINNER
+
 
+
The winner will be selected by a jury composed of people of experienced in literature. The prize will be a Nova Roman proof sestertius for the winner, and the best works will be published.
+
 
+
DEADLINE
+
 
+
'''The 10th of March, 24:00 - Rome Time'''
+
 
+
SEND YOUR WORKS TO:
+
 
+
[mailto:this e-mail address]
+
 
+
PRIVATELY!
+
 
+
 
+
== Closing of the Ludi Novi Romani ==
+
 
+
<div class="scriptum">
+
=== Official Ædilician closing statement ===
+
 
+
''Ædilis Curulis Publius Annæus Constantinus Placidus omnibus civibus, peregrinisque bonæ voluntatis salutem plurimam dicit.''
+
 
+
Hereby, I do declare the MMDCCLXIII edition of the Ludi Novi Romani officially '''CLOSED'''.
+
 
+
The final results of the Chariot Race and of the Third Edition of the "Ipse Dixit" quiz are posted above on this page, which shall be updated during the next days with the results of the other Ludi events.
+
 
+
On behalf of the Ædilitas of Nova Roma, I would like to thank all of the participants, entrants and competitors in the Chariot Race and in the Third Edition of "Ipse Dixit", also inviting them to join me during the next and upcoming Ludi events.
+
I would also like to express my deepest, sincerest and heartfelt gratitude to the whole of the Cohors Ædilicia, and in particular to my scribæ, Gnæus Cornelius Lentulus, Lucia Iulia Aquila and Gaia Maria Cæca, for all of their hard work and dedication. These Ludi were very much the result of a team effort, and they could have never have turned out as excellently as they did without the invaluable cooperation of the entire Cohors, so thanks very much to all of its members.
+
 
+
''Optime valete omnes!''
+
 
+
:P. Ann. Con. Placidus
+
 
:''Ædilis Curulis Novæ Romæ''
 
:''Ædilis Curulis Novæ Romæ''
  
</div>
+
Vivat Res Publica nostra prosperrime!
 
+
 
+
== REMEMBERING: Concordialia MMDCCLXI Video ==
+
[[Image:ConcordialiaChorus.jpg|right|thumb|300px|A chorus of young Nova Roman citizens performing the [[Concordia_Observance_~_Ludi_Conditorum_2761_AUC_(Nova_Roma)#CHORUS_OF_THE_CARMEN_DECENNALE|''Carmen Decennale'' "Rome To New Rome"]] by P. Ullerius Stephanus Venator, a poem written for celebrating the ten years of Nova Roma]]
+
 
+
'''Enjoy the video made about the [[Concordia_Observance_~_Ludi_Conditorum_2761_AUC_(Nova_Roma)|10th Anniversary Concordialia]] here''':
+
 
+
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PLXYGcSbA7k CONCORDIALIA, THE TENTH ANNIVERSARY - VIDEO]
+
 
+
The video is made about the official 10th Anniversary Celebration of the founding of Nova Roma, the 10th birthday of Nova Roma, held on the Kalends of March, 2761 AUC, during the consulship of M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus and T. Iulius Sabinus, organized by Cn. Cornelius Lentulus and Pannonian citizens of Nova Roma.
+
 
+
You can also hear the reading of the Latin variant of the [[Declaration (Nova Roma)|Declaration of Nova Roma]], our founding document, with subtitles, captured on the same day, recorded by Cn. Lentulus.
+
 
+
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vggmssbaGKc DECLARATIO NOVAE ROMAE - VIDEO]
+
 
+
 
+
 
+
 
+
 
+
 
+
 
+
  
  

Latest revision as of 09:21, 7 July 2024

THIS IS AN ARCHIVED PAGE DOCUMENTING THE INTERNAL HISTORY OF NOVA ROMA: LEARN MORE ABOUT ARCHIVED PAGES


Opening of the Ludi Romani

The Ludi Romani, also known in ancient Rome as Ludi Romani Magni, are the hugest and most extended Ludi event amongst all of the Ludi. They are always performed mainly in the Circus Maximus in honour of Jupiter and they were originally created during the monarchy age by King Tarquinius Priscus. As usual, my invitation to all of the Nova Romans who I am pleased to welcome as participants and contestants in the events of the forthcoming days is to thoroughly enjoy these Ludi and to let go, at least for a moment, of all the usual bitching and quarreling over trivial or irrelevant matters, which have unfortunately become, especially in the latest times, the only thing really happening in the Forum of Nova Roma. So, in addition to the invocation below, I hereby evoke a special prayer to Dea Concordia, that she may grant to all of the citizens of Nova Roma enough peace of mind and enough communitarian spirit to keep the recent hypotheses of separation, partition of even dissolution of our Republic completely out of these Ludi. So, what I hope and wish for all of you is this: let us not think about parting or separating Nova Roma in two or more parts; let us not keep blaming each other's misfortunes; let us not waste our time in endless debates. Instead, let us get busy with the Latin language contest, rediscovering our fathers' ways of speaking and writing; let us enjoy the Circenses, always supporting our racing teams with passion and fervor; and most of all, LET US ALL HAVE FUN!!

Hereby I do declare the Ludi Romani officially OPEN!

Optime valete omnes!
P. Annæus Constantinus Placidus
Ædilis Curulis Novæ Romæ

Invocation to the Gods

O Great Jupiter Capitoline, and You, Mars, founder and bearer of the Roman Name, and You, Vesta, keeper of the Eternal flame, and all of You, eternal Gods, who raised this mass of the Roman Republic to the highest glories of the world, I pray and invoke to you in the name of the People: watch, save and protect this status of prosperity and this peace, agree to pious intentions of citizens, if they are there, and make them useless if they are impious.



Gratias Tibi Placide Aedilis! A most eloquent opening and even more astute and appropriate!!!


My colleague Curule Aedilis P. Annaeus Constantinus Placidus and I welcome you to the first day of the Ludi Romani! We are all gathered here in Rome to engage in games in the honor of Iuppiter IOM. The crowds have gathered in anticipation! This morning at sunrise the Pompa began at the Temple of Iuppiter followed by a huge crowd that includes Religious officials, Senators, Magistrates, athletes in the various games including the Charioteers who are especially well groomed and appear more as demi-gods rather than mere mortals. There are actors and little people in the bright costumes with some dressed as fauns, satyrs and other mythological characters, musicians of all sort accompanying the drums, A sea of color, the flags representing the different Racing Factiones, even Green, although Praesina is not represented this year accompanied the throng and now gaily appoints the Circus Maximus. Hundreds of dancers are dancing amidst the servitors who carried hundreds of magnificent silver, gold and bronze urns and vases and trays of magnificent delicacies! The Pompa continued through the Forum to the gates of Porta Triumphalis of the Circus itself where the first quarter will take place on the 3rd day, September 7th. Now as we stand, or dance, within the Circus Maximus herself, the sounds of flutes, horns and a water organ intermingled with the shouts, laughter and gaiety of the crowds! Mock warriors and Legionnaires, some as security, some not, walk amongst the crowds displaying their magnificently crested helmets, belted tunics of bronze and metal appointed leather and brandishing swords, spears and shields of all kinds. The chariots and charioteers are also working the crowds although they are doing so close to the carceres on the officium to watch over their chariots and steeds. The horses are lively and some are quite nervous this first day of the Ludi, but this is to be expected. I am told that some of the training exercises will be carried out as spectacle for the festival goers! Ah but look! There are fire dancers, acrobats that seem to come out of nowhere, ropw walkers who appear to walk on air, fire eaters who belch the fire out without harm!

As for spectacles, there will be many parties in our magnificent city throughout the course of the Ludi Romani! Many invited esteemed guests will gather at my home, Villa Iulia, On September 10th the evening before the semifinals begin! Tonight, Magistrates, Senatores, high ranking religious officials and those fortunate enough to be invited will gather at the Domus of Curule Aedilis P. Annaeus Constantinus Placidus for a Ludi Romani Magni opening feast!

Ah the Pompa is almost completed

Gleaming and glittering litters in gold and purple carrying splendid realistically painted statues of the Gods, all exquisitely dressed in the finest clothing and ornaments! The sacrificial animals also enter, docile and content, beautiful garlands of herbs and flowers adorn them. Millions of flower petals seem to fall from the air above, the air redolent of delicious foods and drink, elegant perfumes and horseflesh, the most compelling scent of all Ludis! Roses, violets, wildflowers and all sorts of beautiful foliage adorn ever corner of the Circus!

The crowd hushes as M. Octavius Corvus Sacerdos Iovis enter the templum accompanied by T. Iunius Brutus Procurator Sarmatia Prov. and Ap. Furius Lupus Duumvir of Municipium Poltava for the opening Ritual to Iuppiter.

The Ritual

PRAEFATIO: "IUPPITER OPTIME MAXIME, UTI TIBI IN ILLEIS LIBREIS SCRIPTUM EST, QUARUMQUE RERUM ERGO, QUODQUE MELIUS SIET POPULO NOVO ROMANO QUIRITIBUS, TIBI HOC SACRUM FIAT: TE QUAESO PRECORQUE, UTI IMPERIUM MAIESTATEMQUE POPULI NOVI ROMANI QUIRITIUM AUXIS, UTIQUE INCOLUMITATEM SEMPITERNAMQUE VICTORIAM VALETUDINEMQUE POPULO NOVO ROMANO QUIRITIBUS DES, FAVEASQUE POPULO NOVO ROMANO QUIRITIBUS, REMQUE PUBLICAM LIBERAM POPULI NOVI ROMANI QUIRITIUM SALVAM SERVES, MAIOREMQUE FACIAS, UTI SIS VOLENS PROPITIUS POPULO NOVO ROMANO QUIRITIBUS, SENATUI NOVO ROMANO, SACERDOTIBUS POPULI NOVI ROMANI, NOBIS, DOMIBUS, FAMILIIS, ET UTI HUIUS SACRIFICI ACCEPTOR SIES; HARUM RERUM ERGO MACTE ESTO FITO VOLENS PROPITIUS POPULO NOVO ROMANO QUIRITIBUS, SENATUI NOVO ROMANO, SACERDOTIBUS NOVIS ROMANIS, NOBIS, DOMIBUS, FAMILIIS."

PRECATIO: "IUPPITER, QUO CIRCA TE, CAPITOLINE, QUEM PROPTER BENEFICIA POPULUS ROMANUS OPTIMUM, PROPTER VIM MAXIMUM NOMINAVIT! IUPPITER, QUI GENUS COLIS ALISQUE HOMINEM, PER QUEM VIVIMUS VITALEM AEVOM, QUEM PENES SPES VITAE SUNT HOMINUM OMNIUM, DA DIEM HUNC SOSPITEM QUAESO MEIS REBUS AGUNDIS!" "PATER NOSTER, IN TUA, PATER CARISSIME, IN TUA SUMUS CUSTODIA. IUPPITER, TE HOC TURE OMMOVENDO BONAS PRECES PRAECOR, UTI SIS VOLENS PROPITIUS NOBIS LIBERISQUE NOSTRIS, DOMIBUS FAMILIISQUE NOSTRIS."

- Some INCENSE put into the fire -

The statue of Iuppiter was carried by procession around the templum and brought behind the Ara Iovis. The statue remained there untill the end of the ceremony.

SACRIFICIUM: "IUPPITER, TE HOC LIBO OBMOVENDO BONAS PRECES PRECOR, UTI SIS VOLENS PROPITIUS NOBIS LIBERISQUE NOSTRIS, DOMIBUS FAMILIISQUE NOSTRIS, MACTUS HOC FERTO."

- LIBUM -

"IOVIS PATER, UTI TE LIBO OBMOVENDO BONAS PRECES BENE PRECATUS SUM, EIUSDEM REI ERGO MACTE VINO INFERIO ESTO."

- WINE - "IUPPITER OPTIME MAXIME, REX DEORUM, QUI RES PUBLICAS NOVAS ROMANAS NUNC CUSTODIS DEFENDISQUE, SICUT RES PUBLICAS MAIORUM NOSTRORUM ROMANORUM CUSTODIVISTI DEFENDISTIQUE, TIBI FIERI OPORTET IN HOC TEMPORE INITII CULIGNAM VINI DAPI, EIUS REI ERGO HAC ILLACE DAPE PULLUCENDA ESTO."

- WINE -

Since the sacrifice was accepted by the God favourably Ludi Roman were proclaimed open.

"LUDI ROMANI INITII SUNT!"

ILICET. DI IMMORTALES FACIANT, TAM FELIX QUAM PIA.

Be it known that right after of opening the Ludi M. Octavius Corvus observed two small birds gave us the sure good sign with their flight. Iuppiter favours these Ludi!

The Ludi have begun!!!!!!!!!!!!!!


Contents

PROGRAM of the Ludi Romani

This edition of Ludi Romani has officially been closed on September 13th 2763 AUC. Below you can find information about the various games, their rules and their winners.

Little Latin Ludi-loo (Letter-writing Contest)

The winner of this contest will be the one who writes the best letter and uses the most appropriate roman salutation and farewell closing for the situation set out each day. The salutations, (greeting and name, farewell and name) must be in Latin, and in a form that would be appropriate for the sender, the recipient, and the context. The words of the letter itself are in your own language.

(Team: Leader - Crispus, posting questions and collecting answers, Scholastica and Petronius judging)


Certamen Historicum - VITA ROMANORUM

The game is a series of 12 different questions with 1 - 3 answers per question including bonus answers based on three videos regarding various aspects of basic Roman life that every ancient Roman would know. It is designed to be fun and educational.

THE WINNER The winner is the citizen who earns the most points!

(Team: Leader Scriptrix collects the answers, Caeca and Agrippa - all are taking turns posting questions)


We only had 2 entrants for the Certamen Historicum but they both did excellent.

C. Cocceius Spinula - 54 points Ti. Galerius Paulinus - 52 points


Here are all the questions with the correct answers:


All questions and answers

1) How many men did the Romans lose against Spartacus? - 2 points

                           19000

2) Where did the name gladiator came from? - 2 points

         From the Gladius sword that the first ones used to fight with.

3) What is the name of the device that the Romans used to heat their bath houses? 2 points

      Hypocaust

4) Which gladiators never wore helmets? 2 points

               Retiarius

5) Name three fighting styles taught by this gladiator school. 6 points and 2 bonus points if the extra style is added.

                  Mermelo
                  Samnite
                  Thracian
                   Rediarius

6) How is the water heated in the bath house and what scientific principle was used? 4 points

     By means of the testudo (1) and convection (2).

7) What was Marcus Crassus’ answer to Caesar’s comment that he had grown religious? – 4 points

   If there were no gods at all I would revere them(1), if there was no Rome I would dream of her(2).

8) The gladiator games also created a lot of work. Name four of these jobs mentioned here. 8 points and 6 bonus points if all 7 are mentioned

                       Publicists
                       Caterers
                       Specialist animal trappers
                       Legal officials
                       Bookmakers
                       Weaponsmiths
                       Armourers

9) What is the name of the weapon that caused four holes in the bone above the knee? - 2 points

           Quadrant

10) What was Marcus Crassus’ price for patriotism? - 6 points

    His election as first Consul (1), command of all the legions of Italy (2) and the abolition of Senatorial authority over the courts (3).

11) How did the Romans heat their Bathwater and rooms at the same time? 8 points

    Heat from fire (1) was directed under a floor (2) lifted on pillars (3) and through pipes in the walls (4) which heated the floor and the walls but it also heated the bathwater.

12) What did the study of the gladiators wounds indicate? 4 points

   That they received very excellent medical care(1) and even physiotherapy(2).

Lux et Vox Romanae (Audio/Visual Contest)

We are pleased to present the sights and sounds of Rome contest for all Novi Romani in honor of this year's Ludi Romani!

Participants submit a video, mp3 or photos of a real life event in which they participated in – this could be vacation photos from Rome, an archeological dig or a photo of a Roman meal (but recipe must be included), a recording of "ancient music" from a concert they attended or their own music, photos or video of an Oppidium meeting or ritual or an event the participant attended or even a "how to" video of preparing a Roman meal or how to make a tunica or how to wear a toga.


Adumbratio Comœdia (Theatrical Comedy Sketch Writing Contest)

This year the Aedilician Cohors are seeking short humorous skits under 300 words, in most cases this is one or two paragraphs. Those entries that work best in the context of the Circenses commentaries will be chosen to be used in the "Intermessio" and may be positioned elsewhere in the commentaries as well. Those chosen to appear in the commentaries will also be entered in the contest for the winning prize.

The skits should be written in a scenario incorporating characteristics of Roman comedy for entertaining other Romans. For example street entertainers, puppet shows, mimes, an orator or a Roman theatrical production. Or even a skit that we weave into the fabric of the panorama of the Circenses, for example Livia posted a descriptive scenario a short while back about a small group of Novi Romani going back in time to the Republic, or even an acting troupe from a far away provincia coming to attend the Ludi. Other possibilities include Atellan farces (burlesque type parody), satire, jugglers, acrobatics, solo musicians, solo dancers and on and on.


Ludi Circenses: Chariot Race

The Chariot Race for this year's Ludi Romani featured 14 chariots from three of the Nova Roman racing teams: Russata, Albata and Veneta (Præsina did not enter any chariots) The races wwere be structured in four quarterfinals, one semifinal and one final. The starting grids (listed as chariot | driver | owner | TEAM) and the winners for all of these races are listed below.

First Quarterfinal

Lane I: Tempestas Noctis | Nicodemus the Thracian | Statia Cornelia Æternia | VENETA

Lane II: Drunas | Nervia | P. Memmius Albucius | ALBATA

Lane III: Germania | Antropophagus | D. Arminius Brutus | RUSSATA

Lane IV: Prima Lux | Vitus | L. Julia Aquila | ALBATA

Drunas is the winner, Tempestas Noctis is second. Both of these move on to the First Semifinal; Prima Lux (3rd) and Germania (4th) are eliminated. The full account of this race may be read here.

Second Quarterfinal

Lane I: Luxogenes | Eporicus | P. Memmius Albucius | ALBATA

Lane II: Fulminata | Lucius Furius | A. Vitellius Celsus | RUSSATA

Lane III: Furor Teutonicus | Ulfias Gothus | C. Tullius Valerianus Germanicus |VENETA

Lane IV: Lusitania | Ducaliter | C. Cocceius Spinula | RUSSATA

Fulminata is the winner, Lusitania is second. They move on to the First Semifinal. Furor Teutonicus (3rd) and Luxogenes (4th) are eliminated. The full account of this race, and of the Third Semifinal (below), may be read here.

Third Quarterfinal

Lane I: Ventrus Albus | Hermannus | C. Maria Cæca | ALBATA

Lane II: Rubidea | Barbarufa | M. Arminius Maior | RUSSATA

Lane III: Vita Brevis | Aoife of the Silures | L. Julia Aquila/Cn. Equitius Marinus (loan) | VENETA

Lane IV: Fulgor Castrensi | Micaelus Calceolaris | C. Aquillius Rota | RUSSATA (Guest)

Ventrus Albus is the winner, Vita Brevis is second. They move on to the Second Semifinal. Rubidea (3rd) and Fulgor Castrensi (4th) are eliminated, thus depriving the Russata team of all of their entries for these Ludi.

Fourth Quarterfinal

This is a special race featuring two chariots driven by excellent drivers.

Lane I: Incitatus | Stolo | C. Petronius Dexter | VENETA

Lane II: Procella Nivosa | Arienrhod | C. Maria Cæca | ALBATA

Procella Nivosa wins and moves on to the Second Semifinal, Incitatus is eliminated. The full account of this race may be read here.


First Semifinal

Lane I: Drunas | Nervia | P. Memmius Albucius | ALBATA

Lane II: Tempestas Noctis | Nicodemus the Thracian | Statia Cornelia Æternia | VENETA

Lane III: Luxogenes | Eporicus | P. Memmius Albucius | ALBATA

Lane IV: Fulminata | Lucius Furius | A. Vitellius Celsus | RUSSATA

Tempestas Noctis is the winner, Drunas is second. They move on to the Final. Drunas (3rd) and Fulminata (4th) are eliminated. The full account of both Semifinals (this one and the Second Semifinal, listed below) may be read here.

Second Semifinal

Lane I: Ventrus Albus | Hermannus | C. Maria Cæca | ALBATA

Lane II: Vita Brevis | Aoife of the Silures | L. Julia Aquila/Cn. Equitius Marinus (loan) | VENETA

Lane III: Incitatus | Stolo | C. Petronius Dexter | VENETA

Ventrus Albus is the winner, Vita Brevis is second. They move on to the Final. Incitatus is eliminated.


Final

Lane I: Tempestas Noctis | Nicodemus the Thracian | Statia Cornelia Æternia | VENETA

Lane II: Luxogenes | Eporicus | P. Memmius Albucius | ALBATA

Lane III: Ventrus Albus | Hermannus | C. Maria Cæca | ALBATA

Lane IV: Vita Brevis | Aoife of the Silures | L. Julia Aquila/Cn. Equitius Marinus (loan) | VENETA

The Final (and this edition of the Circenses) is won by Vita Brevisdriven by Aoife of the Silures and owned by L. Julia Aquila (on loan from Cn. Equitius Marinus. Ædilis Curulis P. Annæus Constantinus Placidus congratulates the winner and sends heartfelt thanks all of the other entrants for their participation.

The full account of the Final Race may be read here.

Closing of the Ludi Romani

Ædilis Curulis Lucia Iulia Aquila omnibus civibus, peregrinisque bonæ voluntatis salutem plurimam dicit.

I do hereby declare the MMDCCLXIII edition of the Ludi Novi Magna officially CLOSED.

On behalf of the Ædilitas of Nova Roma, I would like to thank all of the participants, entrants and competitors in the Chariot Race, Ludi Circenses ! Also on behalf of the Ædilitas of Nova Roma I would also like to express my deepest, sincerest and heartfelt gratitude to: A Decia Scriptrix, Coordinator of the Certamen Historicum and also to her committee; C. Maria Caeca and C. Iulia Agrippa, for their hard work and dedication to serving Nova Roma!

C. Marcius Crispus, Coordinator of the Little Latin Ludi-Loo and to his committee member, A. Tullia Scholastica, for their hard work and dedication to serving Nova Roma!

The whole of the Cohors Ædilicia for their support and especially to Publius Annæus Constantinus Placidus who posted the Ludi to the Wiki, for his support and input and without whom I could not have ever gotten it all done and also to C. Petronius Dexter who was a good sport throughout the Circenses and whose patience with my "Lackus Latinus" has helped me muddle through this Ludi!

Much appreciation and extra grateful thanks go to Sacerdos Iovis M. Octavius Corvus for performing the opening and closing rituals to Iuppiter, to Pontifex Maximus M. Moravius Piscinus for his invaluable assistance with the rituals for the daily dedications to our Gods in addition to the rituals he performed to Minerva and Iuppiter on their days of dedication. My deepest and sincerest gratitude also goes out to M. Lucretius Agricola who so very graciously put up the Wiki pages! Many thanks also to all those good sports who were mentioned in the Circenses commentaries!

This Ludi was brought to the citizens of Nova Roma through the hard work and dedication of not only the entire Cohors but also those who answered the call to serve the Respublica without hesitation or reservation in a complete cooperative team effort! I am, we are, truly honored by all of their hard work and dedication without them the Ludi never have turned out so magnificently!

It is my pleasure and honor to announce the winners of the Ludi!

Certamen Historicum:

C. Cocceius Spinula – 1st Place

Ti. Galerius Paulinus – 2nd Place (a very close second)

Little Latin Ludi-Loo:

C. Maria Caeca

Adumbratio Comœdia:

C. Maria Caeca

Ludi Circenses: My own entry, Vita Brevis, driven by Aoife of the Silures for the ALBATA team, on loan to me by Cn. Equitius Marinus, to whom I am extremely thankful.

Vobis gratias et valete Quirites,
L. Iulia Aquila
Ædilis Curulis Novæ Romæ

Vivat Res Publica nostra prosperrime!

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