Template:TableOfCognomina
From NovaRoma
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| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
ES=Forma Masculina| | ES=Forma Masculina| | ||
FR=Garçon| | FR=Garçon| | ||
| − | IT= | + | IT=Maschile| |
HU=| | HU=| | ||
PT=| | PT=| | ||
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
ES=Forma Femenina| | ES=Forma Femenina| | ||
FR=Fille| | FR=Fille| | ||
| − | IT= | + | IT=Femminile| |
HU=| | HU=| | ||
PT=| | PT=| | ||
| Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
ES=Significado | | ES=Significado | | ||
FR= Signification| | FR= Signification| | ||
| − | IT=| | + | IT=Significato| |
HU=| | HU=| | ||
PT=| | PT=| | ||
| Line 39: | Line 39: | ||
ES=Usado especialmente por| | ES=Usado especialmente por| | ||
FR= Utilisé spécialement par| | FR= Utilisé spécialement par| | ||
| − | IT=| | + | IT= Usato specialmente da| |
HU=| | HU=| | ||
PT=| | PT=| | ||
| Line 47: | Line 47: | ||
|Aculeo | |Aculeo | ||
|Aculeo | |Aculeo | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=Prickly, unfriendly|DE=|ES=Poco amigable|FR= Inamical|IT=|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=Prickly, unfriendly|DE=|ES=Poco amigable|FR= Inamical|IT= Spinoso, poco amichevole|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Agricola | |Agricola | ||
|Agricola | |Agricola | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=Farmer|DE=|ES=Agricultor|FR=Paysan|IT= | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=Farmer|DE=|ES=Agricultor|FR=Paysan|IT=Agricoltore|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Agrippa | |Agrippa | ||
|Agrippa | |Agrippa | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=Born feet first|DE=|ES=Aquel nacido de pies|FR=Qui se présente par le siège |IT= | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=Born feet first|DE=|ES=Aquel nacido de pies|FR=Qui se présente par le siège |IT=Partorito a partire dai piedi|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
|Gens Menenia | |Gens Menenia | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 67: | Line 67: | ||
|Ahenobarbus | |Ahenobarbus | ||
|Ahenobarba | |Ahenobarba | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=With a red beard|DE=|ES=Con la barba roja|FR=Barbe rousse|IT=|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=With a red beard|DE=|ES=Con la barba roja|FR=Barbe rousse|IT=Con la barma rossa|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
|Gens Domitia | |Gens Domitia | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Albinus | |Albinus | ||
|Albina | |Albina | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=Pale, white|DE=|ES=Albino, blanco|FR=Pâle, blanc|IT=|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=Pale, white|DE=|ES=Albino, blanco|FR=Pâle, blanc|IT=Pallido, bianco|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
|Gens Postumia | |Gens Postumia | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Albus | |Albus | ||
|Alba | |Alba | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=White or fair-skinned|DE=|ES=Blanco|FR=Blanc|IT=|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=White or fair-skinned|DE=|ES=Blanco|FR=Blanc|IT=Di pelle bianca|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
|Gens Postumia | |Gens Postumia | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ambustus | |Ambustus | ||
|Ambusta | |Ambusta | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=Burnt, scalded|DE=|ES=Quemado, escaldado|FR=Basané, brûlé|IT=|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=Burnt, scalded|DE=|ES=Quemado, escaldado|FR=Basané, brûlé|IT=Bruciato|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
|Gens Fabia | |Gens Fabia | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Annalis | |Annalis | ||
|Annalis | |Annalis | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=Relating to years|DE=|ES=Relativo a los años|FR=Annuel|IT=|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=Relating to years|DE=|ES=Relativo a los años|FR=Annuel|IT=Relativo agli anni|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
|Gens Villia | |Gens Villia | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Aquila | |Aquila | ||
|Aquila | |Aquila | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=Eagle|DE=|ES=Aguila|FR=Aigle|IT=|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=Eagle|DE=|ES=Aguila|FR=Aigle|IT=Aquila|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Aquilinus | |Aquilinus | ||
|Aquilina | |Aquilina | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=Eagle-like|DE=|ES=Aquilino|FR=Aquilin|IT=|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=Eagle-like|DE=|ES=Aquilino|FR=Aquilin|IT=Aquilino|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Arvina | |Arvina | ||
|Arvina | |Arvina | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=Fat, lard|DE=|ES=Gordo|FR=Gros|IT=|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=Fat, lard|DE=|ES=Gordo|FR=Gros|IT=Grasso|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
|Gens Cornelia | |Gens Cornelia | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 112: | Line 112: | ||
|Asina | |Asina | ||
|Asina | |Asina | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=Female donkey|DE=|ES=Burra|FR=ânesse|IT=|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=Female donkey|DE=|ES=Burra|FR=ânesse|IT=Asina|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
|Gens Cornelia | |Gens Cornelia | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Atellus | |Atellus | ||
|Atella | |Atella | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=Dark-haired or dark skinned|DE=|ES=De pelo negro o tez oscura|FR=Brun ou noir de peau|IT=|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=Dark-haired or dark skinned|DE=|ES=De pelo negro o tez oscura|FR=Brun ou noir de peau|IT=Bruno di capelli o di pelle|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 132: | Line 132: | ||
|Barba | |Barba | ||
|Barba | |Barba | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=A beard|DE=|ES=Barba|FR=Barbe|IT=|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=A beard|DE=|ES=Barba|FR=Barbe|IT=Barba|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 147: | Line 147: | ||
|Bestia | |Bestia | ||
|Bestia | |Bestia | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=Like an animal|DE=|ES=Bestia|FR=Bête|IT= | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=Like an animal|DE=|ES=Bestia|FR=Bête|IT=Come una bestia, bestiale|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
|Gens Calpurnia | |Gens Calpurnia | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 157: | Line 157: | ||
|Bibulus | |Bibulus | ||
|Bibula | |Bibula | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=Drunkard|DE=|ES=Borracho|FR=Soûlard|IT= | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=Drunkard|DE=|ES=Borracho|FR=Soûlard|IT=Ubriacone|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
|Gentes Calpurnia, Publicia | |Gentes Calpurnia, Publicia | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Blaesus | |Blaesus | ||
|Blaesa | |Blaesa | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=Someone who mispronounces words, slurs his speech, stammers, or lisps|DE=|ES=El que pronuncia mal las palabras|FR=Bégayant|IT=|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=Someone who mispronounces words, slurs his speech, stammers, or lisps|DE=|ES=El que pronuncia mal las palabras|FR=Bégayant|IT=Chi pronuncia male le parole o balbetta|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
|Gens Sempronia | |Gens Sempronia | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 177: | Line 177: | ||
|Bubulcus | |Bubulcus | ||
|Bubulca | |Bubulca | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=Cattle-driver|DE=|ES=Consuctor de bueyes|FR=Bouvier|IT=|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=Cattle-driver|DE=|ES=Consuctor de bueyes|FR=Bouvier|IT=Bovaro, chi guida i buoi|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
|Gens Iunia | |Gens Iunia | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 187: | Line 187: | ||
|Bulbus | |Bulbus | ||
|Bulba | |Bulba | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=Bulb, onion|DE=|ES=Bulbo|FR=Bulbe, oignon|IT=|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=Bulb, onion|DE=|ES=Bulbo|FR=Bulbe, oignon|IT=Bulbo|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
|Gens Atilia | |Gens Atilia | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 212: | Line 212: | ||
|Calidus | |Calidus | ||
|Calida | |Calida | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=Hot-headed, rash|DE=|ES=Calido|FR=Chaud, emporté|IT=|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=Hot-headed, rash|DE=|ES=Calido|FR=Chaud, emporté|IT=Caldo|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
|Gens Coelia | |Gens Coelia | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 227: | Line 227: | ||
|Camillus | |Camillus | ||
|Camilla | |Camilla | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=A child who helps during sacrifices|DE=|ES=El que de niño ayudó en los sacrificios|FR=Enfant qui aide lors des sacrifices|IT=|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=A child who helps during sacrifices|DE=|ES=El que de niño ayudó en los sacrificios|FR=Enfant qui aide lors des sacrifices|IT=Bambino che aiuta durante i sacrifici|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
|Gens Furia | |Gens Furia | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Caninus | |Caninus | ||
|Canina | |Canina | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=Dog-like|DE=|ES=Canino|FR=Canin|IT=|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=Dog-like|DE=|ES=Canino|FR=Canin|IT=Canino|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
|Gens Acilia | |Gens Acilia | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Canus | |Canus | ||
|Cana | |Cana | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=Golden-haired or grey-haired|DE=|ES=Rubio o cano|FR=Roux ou poivre et sel|IT=|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=Golden-haired or grey-haired|DE=|ES=Rubio o cano|FR=Roux ou poivre et sel|IT=Dai capelli dorati o grigi|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 257: | Line 257: | ||
|Cato | |Cato | ||
|Cato | |Cato | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=Shrewd, prudent|DE=|ES=Prudente|FR=Prudent|IT=|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=Shrewd, prudent|DE=|ES=Prudente|FR=Prudent|IT=Prudente|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
|Gentes Hostilia, Porcia | |Gentes Hostilia, Porcia | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 287: | Line 287: | ||
|Cicurinus | |Cicurinus | ||
|Cicurina | |Cicurina | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=Mild, gentle|DE=|ES=Amable, gentil|FR=Doux, gentil|IT=|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=Mild, gentle|DE=|ES=Amable, gentil|FR=Doux, gentil|IT=Dolce, gentile|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
|Gens Veturia | |Gens Veturia | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Cilo | |Cilo | ||
|Cilo | |Cilo | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=Large forehead or large lips|DE=|ES=|FR=Tête longue et étroite ou lippu|IT=|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=Large forehead or large lips|DE=|ES=|FR=Tête longue et étroite ou lippu|IT=Dalla larga fronte|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
|Gens Flaminia | |Gens Flaminia | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Cincinnatus | |Cincinnatus | ||
|Cincinnata | |Cincinnata | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=Curly-haired|DE=|ES=El del pelo crespo|FR=Frisé|IT=|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=Curly-haired|DE=|ES=El del pelo crespo|FR=Frisé|IT=Dai capelli ricci|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
|Gens Quinctia | |Gens Quinctia | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 307: | Line 307: | ||
|Cordus | |Cordus | ||
|Corda | |Corda | ||
| − | |{{GlobalText|EN=Born late|DE=|ES=Nacido después del termino|FR=Né après terme|IT=|HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} | + | |{{GlobalText|EN=Born late|DE=|ES=Nacido después del termino|FR=Né après terme|IT=Nato in ritardo |HU=|PT=|RO=|LA= }} |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Revision as of 12:11, 12 August 2008
This page is maintained under authority of the Censores. Make no unauthorized changes .
| Male Form | Female Form | Meaning | Used especially by |
| Aculeo | Aculeo | Prickly, unfriendly | |
| Agricola | Agricola | Farmer | |
| Agrippa | Agrippa | Born feet first | Gens Menenia |
| Ahala | Ahala | Armpit | Gens Servilia |
| Ahenobarbus | Ahenobarba | With a red beard | Gens Domitia |
| Albinus | Albina | Pale, white | Gens Postumia |
| Albus | Alba | White or fair-skinned | Gens Postumia |
| Ambustus | Ambusta | Burnt, scalded | Gens Fabia |
| Annalis | Annalis | Relating to years | Gens Villia |
| Aquila | Aquila | Eagle | |
| Aquilinus | Aquilina | Eagle-like | |
| Arvina | Arvina | Fat, lard | Gens Cornelia |
| Asellio | Asellio | Keeper of donkeys | Gens Sempronia |
| Asina | Asina | Female donkey | Gens Cornelia |
| Atellus | Atella | Dark-haired or dark skinned | |
| Avitus | Avita | Grandfatherly | |
| Balbus | Balba | Stutterer | Gentes Acilia, Cornelia, Lucilia, Naevia, Octavia |
| Barba | Barba | A beard | |
| Barbatus | Barbata | Bearded | Gentes Cornelia, Horatia, Quinctia |
| Bassus | Bassa | Plump | |
| Bestia | Bestia | Like an animal | Gens Calpurnia |
| Bibaculus | Bibacula | Drunkard | Gentes Furia, Sextia |
| Bibulus | Bibula | Drunkard | Gentes Calpurnia, Publicia |
| Blaesus | Blaesa | Someone who mispronounces words, slurs his speech, stammers, or lisps | Gens Sempronia |
| Brocchus | Broccha | Toothy | |
| Brutus | Bruta | Stupid, dull-witted | Gens Iunia |
| Bubulcus | Bubulca | Cattle-driver | Gens Iunia |
| Bucco | Bucco | Fool, dolt | |
| Bulbus | Bulba | Bulb, onion | Gens Atilia |
| Buteo | Buteo | Buzzard | Gens Fabia |
| Caecus | Caeca | Blind | Gens Claudia |
| Caepio | Caepio | Onion-seller | Gens Servilia |
| Caesar | Caesar | From archaic praenomen Caesar, perhaps meaning "hairy" | Gens Iulia |
| Calidus | Calida | Hot-headed, rash | Gens Coelia |
| Calvinus | Calvina | From cognomen Calvus | Gentes Domitia, Veturia |
| Calvus | Calva | Bald | |
| Camillus | Camilla | A child who helps during sacrifices | Gens Furia |
| Caninus | Canina | Dog-like | Gens Acilia |
| Canus | Cana | Golden-haired or grey-haired | |
| Capito | Capito | Big-headed | Gens Ateia |
| Carbo | Carbo | Charcoal | Gens Papirii |
| Catilina | Catilina | Gens Sergia | |
| Cato | Cato | Shrewd, prudent | Gentes Hostilia, Porcia |
| Catulus | Catula | Puppy, whelp | Gens Lutatia |
| Celer | Celera | Quick | |
| Celsus | Celsa | Tall | Gens Papia |
| Cethegus | Cethega | Gens Cornelia | |
| Cicero | Cicero | Chick pea | Gens Tullia |
| Cicurinus | Cicurina | Mild, gentle | Gens Veturia |
| Cilo | Cilo | Large forehead or large lips | Gens Flaminia |
| Cincinnatus | Cincinnata | Curly-haired | Gens Quinctia |
| Cinna | Cinna | Gens Cornelia | |
| Cordus | Corda | Born late | |
| Cornicen | Cornicen | Military bugler | |
| Cornutus | Cornuta | Horned | Gens Caecilia, Sulpicia |
| Corvinus | Corvina | Crow-like | Gens Valeria |
| Corvus | Corva | Crow | Gens Valeria |
| Cossus | Cossa | From archaic praenomen Cossus | Gens Cornelia |
| Costa | Costa | A rib | Gens Pedania |
| Cotta | Cotta | Gens Aurelia | |
| Crassipes | Crassipes | Club-footed | Gens Furia |
| Crassus | Crassa | Fat | Gentes Claudia, Licinia, Otacilia, Veturia |
| Crispinus | Crispina | Curly-haired | |
| Crispus | Crispa | Curly-haired | Gentes Sallustia, Vibia |
| Culleo | Culleo | Leather sack for carrying liquid | Gens Terentia |
| Curio | Curio | Priest of a Curia | Gens Scribonia |
| Cursor | Cursor | Runner, courier | Gens Papiria |
| Curvus | Curva | Stooping, bent | Gens Fulvia |
| Dentatus | Dentata | Toothy | |
| Denter | Dentra | Toothy | Gens Caecilia |
| Dento | Dento | Toothy | |
| Dives | Dives | Rich, wealthy | Gens Licinia |
| Dolabella | Dolabella | Hatchet | Gens Cornelia |
| Dorsuo | Dorsuo | Large back | Gens Fabia |
| Drusus | Drusa | Gens Livia | |
| Figulus | Figula | Potter | |
| Fimbria | Fimbria | Edge of clothing, fringes | Gens Flavia |
| Flaccus | Flacca | Floppy ears | Gentes Aviania, Fulvia, Valeria |
| Flavus | Flava | Blonde-haired | Gens Decimia |
| Florus | Flora | Light-coloured or blooming | Gens Aquilia |
| Fronto | Fronto | Prominent forehead | |
| Fullo | Fullo | A fuller or launderer | Gens Apustia |
| Fusus | Fusa | From archaic praenomen Fusus | Gens Furia |
| Galeo | Galeo | Helmet | |
| Gemellus | Gemella | A twin | Gentes Servilia, Veturia |
| Glabrio | Glabrio | A relative of Glaber | Gens Acilia |
| Gracchus | Graccha | Gens Sempronia | |
| Gurges | Gurges | Greedy, prodigal | Gens Fabia |
| Habitus | Habita | In good physical condition | Gens Cluentia |
| Helva | Helva | Dun-colored hair | Gens Aebutia |
| Imperiosus | Imperiosa | Domineering, dictatorial | Gens Manlia |
| Iullus | Iulla | From archaic praenomen Iullus | Gens Iulia |
| Labeo | Labeo | Prominent lips | Gentes Antistia, Atinia, Fabia |
| Lactuca | Lactuca | Lettuce | Gens Valeria |
| Laenas | Laenas | A woolly cloak | Gens Popillia |
| Laenatus | Laenata | Wearing wool | Gens Menenia |
| Laevinus | Laevina | ||
| Laterensis | Laterensis | Person from the hill-side | Gens Iuventia |
| Lentulus | Lentula | A bit slow | Gens Cornelia |
| Lepidus | Lepida | Charming, amusing | Gens Aemilia |
| Libo | Libo | Gens Marcia | |
| Licinus | Licina | Spiky- or bristly-haired | Gens Mamilia |
| Longus | Longa | Tall | Gentes Sempronia, Sulpicia |
| Lucullus | Luculla | From lucus (grove) or Lucius (praenomen) | Gens Licinia |
| Lupus | Lupa | Wolf | Gens Rutilia |
| Lurco | Lurco | Gluttonous, greedy | |
| Macer | Macra | Thin | Gens Licinia |
| Macula | Macula | A spot or blemish | |
| Malleolus | Malleola | Hammer | Gens Publicia |
| Mamercus | Mamerca | From rare praenomen Mamercus | Gens Aemilia |
| Marcellus | Marcella | From praenomen Marcus | Gens Claudia |
| Merenda | Merenda | Light afternoon meal | Gentes Antonia, Cornelia |
| Maro | Maro | Gens Vergilia | |
| Mergus | Merga | Sea-gull | |
| Merula | Merula | Blackbird | Gens Cornelia |
| Messalla | Messalla | Gens Valeria | |
| Metellus | Metella | Army follower | Gens Caecilia |
| Murena | Murena | Eel | Gens Licinia |
| Mus | Mus | Mouse or rat | Gens Decia |
| Musca | Musca | Fly | Gens Sempronia |
| Nasica | Nasica | Big-nosed | Gens Sempronia |
| Naso | Naso | Big-nosed | Gens Ovidia |
| Natta | Natta | An artisan | Gens Pinaria |
| Nepos | Nepos | Grandchild | Gens Caecilia |
| Nero | Nero | From rare praenomen Nero | Gens Claudia |
| Nerva | Nerva | Vigorous | Gens Licinia |
| Niger | Nigra | Black-skinned or black-haired | |
| Novellus | Novella | New, new-fangled | Gens Gavilia |
| Ocella | Ocella | Small-eyed | Gens Livia |
| Pacilus | Pacila | From archaic praenomen Pacilus | Gens Furia |
| Paetus | Paeta | Squinty or blinking | Gens Aelia |
| Pansa | Pansa | Splay-footed | Gens Vibia |
| Papus | Papa | From rare praenomen Papus | Gens Aemilia |
| Paterculus | Patercula | Little father | Gens Sulpicia |
| Paullus | Paulla | Small | Gens Aemilia |
| Pavo | Pavo | Peacock | |
| Pera | Pera | Shoulder-bag | Gens Iunia |
| Pictor | Pictrix | Painter | Gens Fabia |
| Piso | Piso | Mortar | Gens Calpurnia |
| Plancus | Planca | Flat-footed | Gens Munatia |
| Plautus | Plauta | Flat-footed | |
| Postumus | Postuma | Born after the father's death | Gens Curtia |
| Potitus | Potita | Probably derived from an archaic praenomen | Gens Valeria |
| Praeconinus | Praeconina | A relative of a herald | |
| Praetextatus | Praetextata | Young (wearing the toga praetexta) | Gens Sulpicia |
| Priscus | Prisca | Very ancient | |
| Proculus | Procula | From rare praenomen Proculus, perhaps meaning "born during father's absence" | Gens Plautia |
| Pulcher | Pulchra | Attractive | Gens Claudia |
| Pullus | Pulla | Child | |
| Pulvillus | Pulvilla | Small cushion | Gens Horatia |
| Purpureo | Purpureo | Wearing purple or with a purplish complexion | |
| Quadratus | Quadrata | Stocky, squarely built | |
| Ralla | Ralla | A tunic of fine fabric | Gens Marcia |
| Regillus | Regilla | Prince | Gens Aemilia |
| Regulus | Regula | Prince | Gens Atilia |
| Rufus | Rufa | Reddish, Ginger-haired | |
| Ruga | Ruga | Wrinkly | |
| Rullus | Rulla | Uncultivated, boorish | Gens Servilia |
| Rutilus | Rutila | Reddish-gold hair | |
| Salinator | Salinatrix | Salt-harvester | Gens Livia |
| Saturninus | Saturnina | Dedicated to Saturnus | |
| Scaeva | Scaeva | Left-handed | Gens Iunia |
| Scaevola | Scaevola | Left-handed | Gens Mucia |
| Scapula | Scapula | Shoulder-blade | Gens Quinctia |
| Scaurus | Scaura | Lame, swollen-ankled | Gentes Aemilia, Aurelia |
| Scipio | Scipio | Rod, staff | Gens Cornelii |
| Scrofa | Scrofa | Sow | Gens Tremelia |
| Seneca | Seneca | Elderly | Gens Annaea |
| Severus | Severa | Strict, severe | |
| Silanus | Silana | Nose, water-spout | Gens Iunia |
| Silo | Silo | Snub-nosed | Gens Sergia |
| Silus | Sila | Snub-nosed | Gens Sergia |
| Stolo | Stolo | Shoot of a plant | Gens Licinia |
| Strabo | Strabo | Squinty | Gens Titia |
| Structus | Structa | Possibly derived from an archaic praenomen | Gens Servilia |
| Sulla | Sulla | Gens Cornelia | |
| Sura | Sura | Calf of the leg | |
| Taurus | Taura | Bull | |
| Triarius | Triaria | A type of soldier | Gens Valeria |
| Trigeminus | Trigemina | A triplet | Gens Curiatia |
| Trio | Trio | One of the seven stars of the Plough / Big Dipper | Gens {{{2}}} |
| Tubero | Tubero | Having a tumour or swelling | Gens Aelia |
| Tubertus | Tuberta | Having a tumour or swelling | Gens Postumia |
| Tubulus | Tubula | Little tube | Gens Hostilia |
| Tuditanus | Tuditana | Mallet | Gens Sempronia |
| Tullus | Tulla | From rare praenomen Tullus | Gens Volcatia |
| Turdus | Turda | Thrush | Gens Papiria |
| Varro | Varro | Block-head | Gens Terentia |
| Varus | Vara | Bow-legged | Gentes Atilia, Licinia, Quinctilia |
| Vatia | Vatia | Knock-kneed | Gens Servilia |
| Verres | Verres | Pig | Gens Cornelia |
| Vespillo | Vespillo | Person employed to bury people too poor for a funeral | Gens Lucretia |
| Vetus | Veta | Old | Gens Antistia |
| Vitulus | Vitula | Calf or young cow | Gentes Mamilia, Pomponia |
| Volusus | Volusa | From rare praenomen Volusus | Gens Valeria |