NovaRoma:Wiki Editing for Romans
m (Wiki Editing for Romans moved to NovaRoma:Wiki Editing for Romans) |
Revision as of 13:35, 21 March 2006
This is way more than Romans need to know. I'll try to simplify it over the next few days.
Contents |
Editing basics
- Start editing
- To start editing a page, click on the "edit" link at the top of the page. This will bring you to the edit page: a page with a text box containing the wikitext: the editable source code from which the server produces the webpage. If you just want to experiment, please do so on your user page.
- Summarize your changes
- You should write a short edit summary in the small field below the edit-box.
- Preview before saving
- When you have finished, press Show preview to see how your changes will look -- before you make them permanent. Repeat the edit/preview process until you are satisfied, then click Save page and your changes will be immediately applied to the article.
Minor edits
A user can mark an edit as "minor". Minor edits are generally spelling corrections, formatting, and minor rearrangement of text. Users may choose to hide minor edits when viewing Recent Changes.
Wikitext markup -- making the page look the way you want
Basic text formatting
What it looks like | What you type |
---|---|
You can emphasize text by putting two apostrophes on each side. Three apostrophes will emphasize it strongly. Five apostrophes is even stronger. |
You can ''emphasize text'' by putting two apostrophes on each side. Three apostrophes will emphasize it '''strongly'''. Five apostrophes is '''''even stronger'''''. |
A single newline has no effect on the layout. But an empty line starts a new paragraph. |
A single newline has no effect on the layout. But an empty line starts a new paragraph. |
You can break lines |
You can break lines<br> without starting a new paragraph.<br> Please use this sparingly. |
You should "sign" your comments on talk pages: |
You should "sign" your comments on talk pages: : Three tildes gives your user name: ~~~ : Four tildes give your user name plus date/time: ~~~~ : Five tildes gives the date/time alone: ~~~~~ |
Organizing your writing
What it looks like | What you type |
---|---|
Section headings Headings organize your writing into sections. The Wiki software can automatically generate a table of contents from them.
Using more equals signs creates a subsection.
Don't skip levels, like from two to four equals signs. Start with two equals signs; don't use single equals signs. |
== Section headings == ''Headings'' organize your writing into sections. The Wiki software can automatically generate a table of contents from them. === Subsection === Using more equals signs creates a subsection. ==== A smaller subsection ==== Don't skip levels, like from two to four equals signs. Start with two equals signs; don't use single equals signs. |
marks the end of the list.
|
* ''Unordered lists'' are easy to do: ** Start every line with a star. *** More stars indicate a deeper level. * A newline * in a list marks the end of the list. * Of course you can start again. |
A newline marks the end of the list.
|
# ''Numbered lists'' are also good: ## Very organized ## Easy to follow A newline marks the end of the list. # New numbering starts with 1. |
Another kind of list is a definition list:
|
Another kind of list is a ''definition list'': ; word : definition of the word ; here is a longer phrase that needs a definition : phrase defined ; a word : with a definition : that requires : multiple paragraphs |
|
* You can even do mixed lists *# and nest them *# inside each other *#* or break lines<br>in lists. *#; definition lists *#: can be *#;; nested too |
A newline after that starts a new paragraph.
|
: A colon indents a line or paragraph. A newline after that starts a new paragraph. :: This is often used for discussion on talk pages. |
You can make horizontal dividing lines to separate text. But you should usually use sections instead, so that they go in the table of contents. |
You can make horizontal dividing lines to separate text. ---- But you should usually use sections instead, so that they go in the table of contents. |
Links
You will often want to make clickable links to other pages.
What it looks like | What you type |
---|---|
Here's a link to a page named Official position. You can even say official positions and the link will show up correctly. |
Here's a link to a page named [[Official position]]. You can even say [[official position]]s and the link will show up correctly. |
You can put formatting around a link. Example: Wikipedia. |
You can put formatting around a link. Example: ''[[Wikipedia]]''. |
The first letter of articles is automatically capitalized, so wikipedia goes to the same place as Wikipedia. Capitalization matters after the first letter. |
The ''first letter'' of articles is automatically capitalized, so [[wikipedia]] goes to the same place as [[Wikipedia]]. Capitalization matters after the first letter. |
The weather in London is a page that doesn't exist yet. You could create it by clicking on the link. |
[[The weather in London]] is a page that doesn't exist yet. You could create it by clicking on the link. |
You can link to a page section by its title: If multiple sections have the same title, add a number. #Example section 3 goes to the third section named "Example section". |
You can link to a page section by its title: *[[List of cities by country#Morocco]]. If multiple sections have the same title, add a number. [[#Example section 3]] goes to the third section named "Example section". |
You can make a link point to a different place with a piped link. Put the link target first, then the pipe character "|", then the link text. |
You can make a link point to a different place with a [[Help:Piped link|piped link]]. Put the link target first, then the pipe character "|", then the link text. *[[Help:Link|About Links]] *[[List of cities by country#Morocco| Cities in Morocco]] |
You can make an external link just by typing a URL: http://www.nupedia.com You can give it a title: Nupedia Or leave the title blank: [1] |
You can make an external link just by typing a URL: http://www.nupedia.com You can give it a title: [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] Or leave the title blank: [http://www.nupedia.com] |
You can redirect the user to another page. |
#REDIRECT [[Official position]] |
Category links don't show up, but add the page to a category. Add an extra colon to actually link to the category: Category:English documentation |
Category links don't show up, but add the page to a category. [[Category:English documentation]] Add an extra colon to actually link to the category: [[:Category:English documentation]] |
The Wiki reformats linked dates to match the reader's date preferences. These three dates will show up the same if you choose a format in your Preferences: |
The Wiki reformats linked dates to match the reader's date preferences. These three dates will show up the same if you choose a format in your [[Special:Preferences|]]: * [[July 20]], [[1969]] * [[20 July]] [[1969]] * [[1969]]-[[07-20]] |
Just show what I typed
A few different kinds of formatting will tell the Wiki to display things as you typed them.
What it looks like | What you type | |
---|---|---|
<nowiki> tags |
The nowiki tag ignores [[Wiki]] ''markup''. It reformats text by removing newlines and multiple spaces. It still interprets special characters: → |
<nowiki> The nowiki tag ignores [[Wiki]] ''markup''. It reformats text by removing newlines and multiple spaces. It still interprets special characters: → </nowiki> |
<pre> tags |
The pre tag ignores [[Wiki]] ''markup''. It also doesn't reformat text. It still interprets special characters: → |
<nowiki> <pre> The pre tag ignores [[Wiki]] ''markup''. It also doesn't reformat text. It still interprets special characters: → </nowiki></pre> |
Leading spaces |
Leading spaces are another way to preserve formatting. Putting a space at the beginning of each line stops the text from being reformatted. It still interprets Wiki markup and special characters: → |
Leading spaces are another way to preserve formatting. Putting a space at the beginning of each line stops the text from being reformatted. It still interprets [[Wiki]] ''markup'' and special characters: → |
What to do inside of lists |
You can combine pre tags with nowiki tags so preformatted examples can go inside of lists.
|
<nowiki> #<nowiki>A newline surrounded by nowiki tags in a list does not mark the end of the list. </nowiki><pre><nowiki> You can combine pre tags with nowiki tags so preformatted examples can go inside of lists. </nowiki>
</nowiki></pre> |
Images, tables, video, and sounds
This is a very quick introduction. For more information, see:
- Help:Images and other uploaded files for how to upload files
- Help:Extended image syntax for how to arrange images on the page
- Help:Table for how to create a table
What it looks like | What you type | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A picture, including alternate text: You can put the image in a frame with a caption: File:Wiki.png The logo for this Wiki |
A picture, including alternate text: [[Image:Wiki.png|The logo for this Wiki]] You can put the image in a frame with a caption: [[Image:Wiki.png|frame|The logo for this Wiki]] | ||||
A link to Wikipedia's page for the image: Image:Wiki.png Or a link directly to the image itself: Media:Wiki.png |
A link to Wikipedia's page for the image: [[:Image:Wiki.png]] Or a link directly to the image itself: [[Media:Wiki.png]] | ||||
Use media: links to link directly to sounds or videos: A sound file |
Use '''media:''' links to link directly to sounds or videos: [[media:Sg_mrob.ogg|A sound file]] | ||||
|
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center" ! This ! is |- | a | table |} |
Mathematical formulas
You can format mathematical formulas with TeX markup. See Help:Formula.
What it looks like | What you type |
---|---|
<math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math> |
<math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math> |
Special characters
Now that Mediawiki supports UTF-8, many of these can be entered directly into articles, without the HTML markup. On many wikis, a tool appears under the edit box to make this easier. See Help:Special characters.
Umlauts and accents: |
À Á Â Ã Ä Å |
Punctuation: |
¿ ¡ « » § ¶ |
Commercial symbols: |
™ © ® ¢ € ¥ £ ¤ |
Greek characters: α β γ δ ε ζ |
α β γ δ ε ζ |
Math characters: (TeX is often better) |
∫ ∑ ∏ √ − ± ∞ |
Problem symbols: |
ℵ ∉ |
Templates
Templates are segments of Wiki markup that are meant to be copied automatically ("transcluded") into a page. You add them by putting the template's name in {{double braces}}.
Some templates take parameters, as well, which you separate with the pipe character.
What it looks like | What you type |
---|---|
{{Transclusion demo}} | |
This template takes two parameters, and creates underlined text with a hover box for many modern browsers supporting CSS: Go to this page to see the H:title template itself: Template:Tl |
This template takes two parameters, and creates underlined text with a hover box for many modern browsers supporting CSS: {{H:title|This is the hover text| Hover your mouse over this text}} Go to this page to see the H:title template itself: {{tl|H:title}} |