NovaRoma:Wiki Editing for Romans
This is way more than Romans need to know. I'll try to simplify it over the next few days.
Contents |
Editing: Basic steps
Start editing
To start editing a page, click on the "edit" link at the top of the page. This will bring you to the edit page: a page with a text box containing the wikitext: the editable source code from which the server produces the webpage. (If you just want to experiment, please do so on your user page.)
Editing is simple
In most cases you will just type (or paste) words, sentences, paragraphs or whole articles. It is just like typing. You can read below about making headings, lists and other fancy things.
Summarize your changes
You should write a short edit summary in the small field below the edit-box.
Minor edits
There is a check box that marks an edit as "minor". Minor edits are generally spelling corrections, formatting, and minor rearrangement of text. Other users may choose to hide minor edits when viewing Recent Changes.
Preview before saving
When you have finished, press Show preview to see how your changes will look -- before you make them permanent. Repeat the edit/preview process until you are satisfied, then click Save page and your changes will be immediately applied to the article.
Wikitext markup -- making the page look the way you want
Emphasis
- Emphasis: put two apostropes around the bit you want to emphasize ''emphasis'' (usually italic)
- More emphasis: put three apostropes around the bit you want to emphasize '''More emphasis''' (usually bold)
- Lots of emphasis: put five apostropes around the bit you want to emphasize '''''Lots of emphasis''''' (usually bold italic)
New paragraph
Use an empty line to start a new paragraph. A simple return is ignored, but two returns (a blank line) starts a new paragraph.
Section headings and subsection headings
Divide your article into sections by putting your heading on a new line and surrounding it with double equals signs:
==Section heading==
Make subsection headings the same way, but use three equals signs:
===Sub-section heading===
- make smaller divisions with more equals signs.
- Don't skip levels, like from two to four equals signs.
- Start with two equals signs; don't use single equals signs.
Lists
Unordered lists
- Start every list item on a new line.
- Put an asterix in front of each item.
- This list looks like this:
*Start every list item on a new line. *Put an asterix in front of each item. *This list looks like this:
Ordered lists
- Start every list item on a new line.
- Put a number sign in front of each item.
- This list looks like this:
#Start every list item on a new line. #Put an asterix in front of each item. #This list looks like this:
Definition lists
- Put each item to define on a new line
- Put a semicolon before each item
- Put a colon between each item and its definition
- Item to define
- A nice definition that can be as long or as short as you want.
;Item to define : A nice definition that can be as long or as short as you want.
Links
You will often want to make clickable links to other pages.
What it looks like | What you type |
---|---|
Here's a link to a page named Official position. You can even say official positions and the link will show up correctly. |
Here's a link to a page named [[Official position]]. You can even say [[official position]]s and the link will show up correctly. |
You can put formatting around a link. Example: Wikipedia. |
You can put formatting around a link. Example: ''[[Wikipedia]]''. |
The first letter of articles is automatically capitalized, so wikipedia goes to the same place as Wikipedia. Capitalization matters after the first letter. |
The ''first letter'' of articles is automatically capitalized, so [[wikipedia]] goes to the same place as [[Wikipedia]]. Capitalization matters after the first letter. |
The weather in London is a page that doesn't exist yet. You could create it by clicking on the link. |
[[The weather in London]] is a page that doesn't exist yet. You could create it by clicking on the link. |
You can link to a page section by its title: If multiple sections have the same title, add a number. #Example section 3 goes to the third section named "Example section". |
You can link to a page section by its title: *[[List of cities by country#Morocco]]. If multiple sections have the same title, add a number. [[#Example section 3]] goes to the third section named "Example section". |
You can make a link point to a different place with a piped link. Put the link target first, then the pipe character "|", then the link text. |
You can make a link point to a different place with a [[Help:Piped link|piped link]]. Put the link target first, then the pipe character "|", then the link text. *[[Help:Link|About Links]] *[[List of cities by country#Morocco| Cities in Morocco]] |
You can make an external link just by typing a URL: http://www.nupedia.com You can give it a title: Nupedia Or leave the title blank: [1] |
You can make an external link just by typing a URL: http://www.nupedia.com You can give it a title: [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] Or leave the title blank: [http://www.nupedia.com] |
You can redirect the user to another page. |
#REDIRECT [[Official position]] |
Category links don't show up, but add the page to a category. Add an extra colon to actually link to the category: Category:English documentation |
Category links don't show up, but add the page to a category. [[Category:English documentation]] Add an extra colon to actually link to the category: [[:Category:English documentation]] |
The Wiki reformats linked dates to match the reader's date preferences. These three dates will show up the same if you choose a format in your Preferences: |
The Wiki reformats linked dates to match the reader's date preferences. These three dates will show up the same if you choose a format in your [[Special:Preferences|]]: * [[July 20]], [[1969]] * [[20 July]] [[1969]] * [[1969]]-[[07-20]] |
Images
What it looks like | What you type |
---|---|
A picture, including alternate text: |
A picture, including alternate text: [[Image:Nova_Roma_Flag.jpg|Nova Roma flag]] |
You can put the image in a frame with a caption: |
You can put the image in a frame with a caption: [[Image:Nova_Roma_Flag.jpg|frame|The Nova Roma flag]] |
You can put the image in a frame with a caption and make text wrap around it: |
[[Image:Nova_Roma_Flag.jpg|frame|left|The Nova Roma flag]] You can put the image in a frame with a caption and make text wrap around it: |
Special characters
Now that Mediawiki (the software that makes this wiki go) supports UTF-8, many of these can be entered directly into articles, without the HTML markup. On many wikis, a tool appears under the edit box to make this easier. See Help:Special characters.
Umlauts and accents: |
À Á Â Ã Ä Å |
Punctuation: |
¿ ¡ « » § ¶ |
Commercial symbols: |
™ © ® ¢ € ¥ £ ¤ |
Greek characters: α β γ δ ε ζ |
α β γ δ ε ζ |
Templates
Templates let us put things onto pages automatically.
Some categories of articles use special templates.
You add them by putting the template's name in {{double braces}}.