Epicureanism

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Epicureanism is a school of philosophy founded upon the teachings of its founder Epicurus It was known, to Rome, from the mid 2nd Century B.C. as a philosophical school and a way of life. It was immenesely popular in Italy during the 1st Century B.C. but by the 2nd Century A.D Stoicism was paramount.

pleasure was the telos of epicureanism

this was achieved by rational calculus συμμετρησισ, a selection (αιρεσισ) an aversions (φυγη)are to be evaluated by the pleasure it gives (129),^[1]