Session LXXV 7 August 2759

M Moravius Piscinus, Tribunus Plebis, Popularibus Romani, Quiritibus salutem plurinam dicit:

Senate Voting Results, A. U. C. ante diem VII Idus Sextilas MMDCCLIX (7 August 2006 CE).

The Senate was called into session by Consul G Fabius Buteo Modianus. The contio was held from 30 July through 2 August on agenda items previously reported by Tribunus Plebis Suetonius Paulinus on 27 July. Voting then took place from 3 August until 6 August. Twenty-five of thirty-six Senators voted during the session, one voted late, these being the following:

• [FAC] Franciscus Apulus Caesar
• [MBA] Marcus Bianchius Antonius
• [PC] Patricia Cassia
• [MCI] Marcus Cassius Iulianus
• [ECF] Emilia Curia Finnica
• [CCS] Caius Curius Saturninus
• [LECA] Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur
• [GEM] Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
• [GFBM] Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus
• [CFBQ] Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus [voted by proxy]
• [TGP] Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
• [MIP] Marcus Iulius Perusianus
• [DIPI] Decius Iunius Palladius Invictus
• [TLF] Titus Labienus Fortunatus
• [LMS] Lucius Minicius Sceptius
• [PMS] Pompeia Minucia Strabo
• [MMA] Marcus Minucius Audens
• [AMA] Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia
• [MOG] Marcus Octavius Germanicus
• [TOPA] Titus Octavius Pius Ahenobarbus
• [GPL] Gaius Popillius Laenas
• [JSM] Julilla Sempronia Magna [voted by proxy]
• [LSA] Lucius Sergius Australicus
• [QSP] Quintus Suetonius Paulinus
• [ATMC] Appius Tullius Marcellus Cato [Voted too late]
• [FVG] Flavius Vedius Germanicus

Senatores not voting during the Senate session were the following:

• [SAS] Sextus Apollonius Scipio
• [LAF] Lucius Arminius Faustus
• [MAM] Marcus Arminius Maior
• [MCS] Manius Constantinus Serapio
• [LCSF] Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
• [QFM] Quintus Fabius Maximus
• [GFD] Gaius Flavius Diocletianus
• [GL] Gaia Livia
• [GMM] Gaius Marius Merullus
• [GSA] Gnaeus Salvius Astur

ITEM I: The rules and procedures for debate and the taking of votes in the Senate.

Voting: Uti Rogas: 23 Antiquo: 0 Abstineo: 2 Total Votes: 25

Item I carried.

• [FAC] VTI ROGAS
• [LAF] UTI ROGAS.
• [MBA] Uti Rogas.
• [PC] Uti Rogas
• [MCI] Uti Rogas
• [ECF] Uti rogas.
• [CCS] Uti Rogas.
• [LECA] Vti Rogas.
• [GEM] Uti Rogas.
• [GFBM] Uti Rogas.
• [CFBQ] Uti Rogas.
• [TGP] Uti Rogas.
• [MIP] Uti Rogas
• [DIPI] Abstain.
• [TLF] UTI ROGAS
• [LMS] ABSTINEO.
• [PMS] VTI ROGAS- My thanks to the Senior Consul for attending to

this item.

• [MMA] YES (Uti Rogas)
• [AMA] Uti Rogas.
• [MOG] Uti Rogas.
• [TOPA] Uti Rogas. I would much appreciate a complete rule set,

including the rules for quorum and these rules in one document, in the interest of clarity.

• [GPL] Uti Rogas
• [JSM] Uti Rogas.
• [LSA] Uti Rogas
• [QSP] Uti rogas.
• [ATMC] [Voted Too Late]
• [FVG] Yes (Uti Rogas)

ITEM II: Disassociation with the term "Micro nation."

Voting Uti Rogas: 21 Antiquo: 3 Abstineo: 1 Total Votes: 25

Item II carried.

• [FAC] VTI ROGAS. A term different by micronation could explain

better what NR is and give more credits to this organization.

• [LAF] UTI ROGAS.
• [MBA] Uti Rogas.
• [PC] Antiquo.
• [MCI] Antiquo.
• [ECF] Uti rogas.
• [CCS] Uti Rogas. While term micronation has still value in some

circles, in common use it has really lost it's value. For NR it is not anymore advantageous to be associated with this term, and therefore we should disassociate ourselves from it.

• [LECA] Vti Rogas.
• [GEM] Uti Rogas.
• [GFBM] Uti Rogas.
• [CFBQ] Uti Rogas.
• [TGP] Uti Rogas.
• [MIP] Uti Rogas
• [DIPI] Uti Rogas. I almost was convinced by Cassius' argument on

this issue, especially as no viable alternative term has been suggested but honestly the term has been an albatross around our neck for too long.

• [TLF] UTI ROGAS
• [LMS] VTI·ROGAS. It is time to change our mind and take a new

path about our conception.

• [PMS] VTI ROGAS
• [MMA] NO I have seen no evidence that this term is in any way

harmful to Nova Roma. I have heard many opinions but have seen no proof.

• [AMA] Uti Rogas.
• [MOG] Uti Rogas.
• [TOPA] Uti Rogas. The term hurts our credibility, in particular in

academic fields, where we are trying to make contacts. I support the measure to remove it.

• [GPL] Uti Rogas. Like Senator Palladius, I too was almost

convinced by Cassius' arguments, but I feel the "micronation" term carries more negatives than positives.

• [JSM] Uti Rogas.
• [LSA] Abstineo. I think this is a frivolous issue.
• [QSP] Uti Rogas. We need to get out of that Dungeon And Dragon

type association. Too many micronations that are run as fantasies or ridiculous jokes.

• [ATMC] [Voted Too Late]
• [FVG] Yes (Uti Rogas)

ITEM III: Age Exemption for Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus and Titus Octavius Pius Ahenobarbus.

(ITEM III A.) Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus.

Voting: Uti Rogas: 14 Antiquo: 7 Abstineo: 4 Total Votes: 25

Item III A carried

• [FAC] ABSTINEO. Both the Candidates, Pius specially, are good and

skilled citizens but I don't see any reason or urgence for our Res Publica to make exceptions to the law.

• [MBA] Uti Rogas.
• [PC] Uti Rogas
• [MCI] Antiquo.
• [ECF] Uti rogas.
• [CCS] Uti Rogas.
• [LECA] Antiquo.
• [GEM] Uti Rogas.
• [GFBM] Uti Rogas.
• [CFBQ] Uti Rogas.
• [TGP] Antiquo. Either the age ( and other) requirements have

meaning or they do not. The term of office for all Nova Roman magistrates ( except the Censors) is for one year. This is not a long or burdensome time frame. The Republic will survive until candidates can fulfill the requirements for standing. Exemptions should be for extraordinary cases and circumstances.

• [MIP] Abstineo
• [DIPI] Antiquo for both. Both are good men but Audens is right, the

age exemption should be used in extraordinary circumstances, if during a call for candidates not enough qualified candidates step forward for the office.

• [TLF] ABSTINEO.
• [LMS] ABSTINEO. I don't really know the fellows who are on this

exemption, so I do not make a judgment of their capabilities; however, exemptions are a dangerous tool, no matter who is the person who takes the advantage.

• [PMS] VTI ROGAS
• [MMA] NO
• [AMA] Uti Rogas.
• [MOG] Uti Rogas.
• [TOPA] Uti Rogas. He has been around a long time already and

worked endless hours for the republic. If anyone deserves an age exemption, he does.

• [GPL] Antiquo. I agree with Pallasdiu and Audens. Both men are

excellent civies, but why have the requirement if we are going to consistently waive it? If there were a shortage of candidates, perhaps, but there is no evidence such exisits.

• [JSM] Uti Rogas.
• [LSA] Antiquo.
• [QSP] Uti Rogas.
• [ATMC] [Voted Too Late]
• [FVG] Yes (Uti Rogas)

(ITEM III B.) Titus Octavius Pius Ahenobarbus.

Voting: Uti Rogas: 14 Antiquo: 7 Abstineo: 4 Total Votes: 25

Item III B carried.

• [FAC] ABSTINEO. Both the Candidates, Pius specially, are good and

skilled citizens but I don't see any reason or urgency for our Res Publica to make exceptions to the law.

• [MBA] Uti Rogas.
• [PC] Uti Rogas
• [MCI] Antiquo.
• [ECF] Uti rogas.
• [CCS] Uti Rogas. Even while there isn't pressing crises in our

republic to motivate such exemption, there isn't any pressing reason either to reject request from citizens who are as active as these two gentlemen are. Let people decide that are they up to the challenge by voting for or against them in the elections.

• [LECA] Antiquo.
• [GEM] Uti Rogas.
• [GFBM] Uti Rogas.
• [CFBQ] Uti Rogas.
• [TGP] Antiquo.
• [MIP] Abstineo
• [DIPI] Antiquo.
• [TLF] ABSTINEO.
• [LMS] ABSTINEO.
• [PMS] Uti Rogas. In the interest of objectivity, I must as a

voting Senator make a clarification: this is not a formal endorsement in itself for their respective candidacies in the future....this vote is to say that these citizens are on record as having worked very hard , and have generally demonstrated their worthiness in my view of being granted age exemptions to run for these offices. I think it is important to make this distinction.

• [MMA] NO (Antiquo). The rule about age limits is a good one. It

is one way to assure (hopefully) both Maturity and Integrity of candidates. I have nothing against the above candidates, however, I see no emergency that merits the need to overturn our laws, and there are a plethora of positions that these individuals may serve in to advance Nova Roma at their present age. If both are as good as the Senior Consul has indicated, I look forward to seeing a great improvement in the areas where these individuals labor for Nova Roma.

• [AMA] Uti Rogas.
• [MOG] Uti Rogas.
• [TOPA] Uti Rogas. I would vote abstineo, but before Item I has

been approved, that could equate voting against myself.

• [GPL] Antiquo.
• [JSM] Uti Rogas.
• [LSA] Antiquo. Without prejudice against either of these

gentlemen, I think we should either follow the law or change it, but not make a practice of granting exemptions from it as long as it remains law.

• [QSP] Uti Rogas.
• [ATMC] [Voted Too Late]
• [FVG] Yes (Uti Rogas)

ITEM IV: The Senate of Nova Roma recognizes Appius Claudius Priscus as a potential threat to Nova Roma and declares him "inimicus," an enemy of Nova Roma.

Voting: Uti Rogas: 12 Antiquo: 10 Abstineo: 2 Total Votes: 24

Item IV was declared carried.

• [FAC] VTI ROGAS. It's not enough but this is the first step to

impose the official position against fascism, nazism and any totalitarian political ideology.

• [MBA] Uti Rogas.
• [PC] Uti Rogas
• [MCI] Uti Rogas
• [ECF] Antiquo. Citizen Priscus has apparently committed a crime

and should be convicted accordingly by the Nova Roman law.

• [CCS] Antiquo. I see no need for the Senate to take any official

stand in this matter. We have laws and if any citizen has broken them, there's a process to follow. If our citizens see that our law has flaws and cannot handle crimes as they should be handled, then let the law be modified according to the will of the people. In either case Senate shouldn't have any need to take measures like this.

• [LECA] Antiquo.
• [GEM] Uti Rogas.
• [GFBM] Uti Rogas.
• [CFBQ] Uti Rogas.
• [TGP] Antiquo. If this was a recommendation to the Comitia

Centuriata to strip Appius Claudius Priscus of his citizenship based on his past actions I would vote for this. Declaring Appius Claudius Priscus "Inimicus' has no legal effect because there is no such thing as an "Inimicus' of the state and Hostis would be a better word to use than "inimicus," in any case. In the 477± years of the Roman Republic the Senate declared someone a "hostes populi Romani" a total of nine times and all of these were during the last decades of its existence. Not only did these actions not preserve law and order they helped to complete the on going destruction of the constitutional order. In Nova Roma when Nova Roman law is silent Roman law can be used. No lex or constitutional provision grants any organ of the state with the power to declare anyone, citizen or not as, "hostes populi Romani." Under Roman law a Roman citizen could not be declared a "hostes populi Romani" because it would have had the effect of stripping them of their citizenship and only the Comitia Centuriata could do that. The Senate is, according to the constitution the "supreme policy" making authority for Nova Roma" and can issue a Senatus consulta " on those topics upon which it shall see fit to comment". I suggested that we make a recommendation to the Comitia Centuriata , based on Tribune Marcus Horatius post that summarizes Appius Claudius Priscus actions to date, that he should be stripped of his citizenship and expelled from Nova Roma for life. The Comitia Centuriata is empowered "To try legal cases in which the defendant is subject to permanent removal of citizenship". By hearing the recommendation of the Senate and his defense the Comitia Centuriata can then vote on that recommendation and can either acquit Appius Claudius Priscus and allow him to remain a citizen or they can vote to strip him of his citizenship.

• [MIP] Abstineo.
• [DIPI] Antiquo. Besides being an unpleasant person who holds vile,

unpopular views, what has this person really done? One should be held accountable for one's actions, not opinions. Now we decide what opinions one may or may not hold in Nova Roma. This is as bad as so called hate crime legislation in the macroworld but without any crime other than "thought crime" to justify it.

• [TLF] ANTIQUO.
• [LMS] VTI·ROGAS. Although is not the best solution, it is maybe a

first step. But naming the problem doesn't make it dissapear; so let's work another solution for this problem.

• [PMS] VTI ROGAS. Although I believe this measure in itself is

insufficient.

• [MMA] NO. While I neither like nor agree with this citizen of

Nova Roma, I cannot see where he has broken our laws. If he had he would have been prosecuted per the laws of Nova Roma. Instead of that means it has been given to the Senate to do the job of the courts. I fully understand the Dislike and Disgust of some of our citizens for this individual. I have had E-Mail contact with him myself and do not relish a repeat. However, as I understand it, he has broken no law, and he has not been prosecuted in accordance with our laws. My questions were not answered, and so I must vote accordingly.

• [AMA] Uti Rogas.
• [MOG] Uti Rogas.
• [TOPA] Abstineo. I may be called on to officiate against Priscus

in an eventual trial. As such, I will not take a public stand for or against this measure.

• [GPL] Antiquo. Once again I agree with Palladius and Audens. I

believe the correct procedure should be a trial and I am unsure why it was aborted.

• [JSM] Uti Rogas.
• [LSA] Antiquo. I have not changed my thoughts or feelings about

this individual, but I am persuaded that this is not the best way to proceed.

• [QSP] Antiquo. I have given this some careful thought over the

last week and I have to say that the points illustrated by Senator Audens and Senator Maximus have made me reluctant to say yes. In my opinion the moderators have done a great job in making sure that the doctrines of Priscus are not hitting the lists and offending many citizens here. I have not heard that he has repeated his offences by writing to government authorities without our permission. The best approach for now is to control the posts of anyone who slipped through the system and to ferret out such controversial figures right at our gates before they get in as was done for "blackshirt".

• [FVG] Did not vote

Sis bonus felixque Consilibus Fabio Modiano et Minuciae Straboni