Template:TableOfCognomina
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Male Form | Female Form | Status | Meaning | Used especially by |
Aculeo | Aculeo | Prickly, unfriendly | ||
Agricola | Agricola | OVERUSED | Farmer | |
Agrippa | Agrippa | OVERUSED | Born feet first | Gens Menenia |
Ahala | Ahala | Armpit | Gens Servilia | |
Ahenobarbus | Ahenobarba | OVERUSED | With a red beard | Gens Domitia |
Albinus | Albina | Pale, white | Gens Postumia | |
Albus | Alba | White or fair-skinned | Gens Postumia | |
Ambustus | Ambusta | Burnt, scalded | Gens Fabia | |
Annalis | Annalis | Relating to years | Gens Villia | |
Aquila | Aquila | OVERUSED | Eagle | |
Aquilinus | Aquilina | Eagle-like | ||
Arvina | Arvina | Fat, lard | Gens Cornelia | |
Asellio | Asellio | Keeper of donkeys | Gens Sempronia | |
Asina | Asina | Female donkey | Gens Cornelia | |
Atellus | Atella | Dark-haired or dark skinned | ||
Avitus | Avita | Grandfatherly | ||
Balbus | Balba | Stutterer | Gentes Acilia, Cornelia, Lucilia, Naevia, Octavia | |
Barba | Barba | A beard | ||
Barbatus | Barbata | OVERUSED | Bearded | Gentes Cornelia, Horatia, Quinctia |
Bassus | Bassa | Plump | ||
Bestia | Bestia | Like an animal | Gens Calpurnia | |
Bibaculus | Bibacula | Drunkard | Gentes Furia, Sextia | |
Bibulus | Bibula | Drunkard | Gentes Calpurnia, Publicia | |
Blaesus | Blaesa | Someone who mispronounces words, slurs his speech, stammers, or lisps | Gens Sempronia | |
Brocchus | Broccha | Toothy | ||
Brutus | Bruta | Stupid, dull-witted | Gens Iunia | |
Bubulcus | Bubulca | Cattle-driver | Gens Iunia | |
Bucco | Bucco | Fool, dolt | ||
Bulbus | Bulba | Bulb, onion | Gens Atilia | |
Buteo | Buteo | Buzzard | Gens Fabia | |
Caecus | Caeca | Blind | Gens Claudia | |
Caepio | Caepio | Onion-seller | Gens Servilia | |
Caesar | Caesar | DISCOURAGED | From archaic praenomen Caesar, perhaps meaning "hairy" | Gens Iulia |
Calidus | Calida | Hot-headed, rash | Gens Coelia | |
Calvinus | Calvina | From cognomen Calvus | Gentes Domitia, Veturia | |
Calvus | Calva | Bald | ||
Camillus | Camilla | A child who helps during sacrifices | Gens Furia | |
Caninus | Canina | Dog-like | Gens Acilia | |
Canus | Cana | Golden-haired or grey-haired | ||
Capito | Capito | SUGGESTED | Big-headed | Gens Ateia |
Carbo | Carbo | Charcoal | Gens Papirii | |
Catilina | Catilina | Gens Sergia | ||
Cato | Cato | DISCOURAGED | Shrewd, prudent | Gentes Hostilia, Porcia |
Catulus | Catula | Puppy, whelp | Gens Lutatia | |
Celer | Celeris | Quick | ||
Celsus | Celsa | Tall | Gens Papia | |
Cethegus | Cethega | Gens Cornelia | ||
Cicero | Cicero | DISCOURAGED | Chick pea | Gens Tullia |
Cicurinus | Cicurina | Mild, gentle | Gens Veturia | |
Cilo | Cilo | Large forehead or large lips | Gens Flaminia | |
Cincinnatus | Cincinnata | Curly-haired | Gens Quinctia | |
Cinna | Cinna | Gens Cornelia | ||
Cordus | Corda | Born late | ||
Cornicen | Cornicen | Military bugler | ||
Cornutus | Cornuta | Horned | Gens Caecilia, Sulpicia | |
Corvinus | Corvina | Crow-like | Gens Valeria | |
Corvus | Corva | Crow | Gens Valeria | |
Cossus | Cossa | From archaic praenomen Cossus | Gens Cornelia | |
Costa | Costa | A rib | Gens Pedania | |
Cotta | Cotta | Gens Aurelia | ||
Crassipes | Crassipes | Club-footed | Gens Furia | |
Crassus | Crassa | Fat | Gentes Claudia, Licinia, Otacilia, Veturia | |
Crispinus | Crispina | Curly-haired | ||
Crispus | Crispa | Curly-haired | Gentes Sallustia, Vibia | |
Culleo | Culleo | Leather sack for carrying liquid | Gens Terentia | |
Curio | Curio | Priest of a Curia | Gens Scribonia | |
Cursor | Cursor | Runner, courier | Gens Papiria | |
Curvus | Curva | Stooping, bent | Gens Fulvia | |
Dentatus | Dentata | Toothy | ||
Denter | Dentra | Toothy | Gens Caecilia | |
Dento | Dento | Toothy | ||
Dives | Dives | Rich, wealthy | Gens Licinia | |
Dolabella | Dolabella | Hatchet | Gens Cornelia | |
Dorsuo | Dorsuo | Large back | Gens Fabia | |
Drusus | Drusa | Gens Livia | ||
Figulus | Figula | Potter | ||
Fimbria | Fimbria | Edge of clothing, fringes | Gens Flavia | |
Flaccus | Flacca | Floppy ears | Gentes Aviania, Fulvia, Valeria | |
Flavus | Flava | Blonde-haired | Gens Decimia | |
Florus | Flora | Light-coloured or blooming | Gens Aquilia | |
Fronto | Fronto | Prominent forehead | ||
Fullo | Fullo | A fuller or launderer | Gens Apustia | |
Fusus | Fusa | From archaic praenomen Fusus | Gens Furia | |
Galeo | Galeo | Helmet | ||
Gemellus | Gemella | A twin | Gentes Servilia, Veturia | |
Glabrio | Glabrio | A relative of Glaber | Gens Acilia | |
Gracchus | Graccha | Gens Sempronia | ||
Gurges | Gurges | Greedy, prodigal | Gens Fabia | |
Habitus | Habita | In good physical condition | Gens Cluentia | |
Helva | Helva | Dun-colored hair | Gens Aebutia | |
Imperiosus | Imperiosa | Domineering, dictatorial | Gens Manlia | |
Iullus | Iulla | From archaic praenomen Iullus | Gens Iulia | |
Labeo | Labeo | Prominent lips | Gentes Antistia, Atinia, Fabia | |
Lactuca | Lactuca | Lettuce | Gens Valeria | |
Laenas | Laenas | A woolly cloak | Gens Popillia | |
Lanatus | Lanata | Wearing wool | Gens Menenia | |
Laevinus | Laevina | |||
Laterensis | Laterensis | Person from the hill-side | Gens Iuventia | |
Lentulus | Lentula | A bit slow | Gens Cornelia | |
Lepidus | Lepida | Charming, amusing | Gens Aemilia | |
Libo | Libo | Gens Marcia, Scribonia | ||
Licinus | Licina | Spiky- or bristly-haired | Gens Mamilia | |
Longus | Longa | Tall | Gentes Sempronia, Sulpicia | |
Lucullus | Luculla | From lucus (grove) or Lucius (praenomen) | Gens Licinia | |
Lupus | Lupa | OVERUSED | Wolf | Gens Rutilia |
Lurco | Lurco | Gluttonous, greedy | ||
Macer | Macra | Thin | Gens Licinia | |
Macula | Macula | A spot or blemish | ||
Malleolus | Malleola | Hammer | Gens Publicia | |
Mamercus | Mamerca | From rare praenomen Mamercus | Gens Aemilia | |
Marcellus | Marcella | OVERUSED | From praenomen Marcus | Gens Claudia |
Maro | Maro | Gens Vergilia | ||
Merenda | Merenda | Light afternoon meal | Gentes Antonia, Cornelia | |
Mergus | Merga | Sea-gull | ||
Merula | Merula | Blackbird | Gens Cornelia | |
Messalla | Messalla | Gens Valeria | ||
Metellus | Metella | Army follower | Gens Caecilia | |
Murena | Murena | Eel | Gens Licinia | |
Mus | Mus | Mouse or rat | Gens Decia | |
Musca | Musca | Fly | Gens Sempronia | |
Nasica | Nasica | Big-nosed | Gens Sempronia | |
Naso | Naso | Big-nosed | Gens Ovidia | |
Natta | Natta | An artisan | Gens Pinaria | |
Nepos | Nepos | Grandchild | Gens Caecilia | |
Nero | Nero | From rare praenomen Nero ("strong") | Gens Claudia | |
Nerva | Nerva | Vigorous | Gens Cocceia, Licinia | |
Niger | Nigra | Black-skinned or black-haired | ||
Novellus | Novella | New, new-fangled | Gens Gavilia | |
Ocella | Ocella | Small-eyed | Gens Livia | |
Pacilus | Pacila | From archaic praenomen Pacilus | Gens Furia | |
Paetus | Paeta | Squinty or blinking | Gens Aelia | |
Pansa | Pansa | Splay-footed | Gens Vibia | |
Papus | Papa | From rare praenomen Papus | Gens Aemilia | |
Paterculus | Patercula | Little father | Gens Sulpicia | |
Paullus | Paulla | Small | Gens Aemilia | |
Pavo | Pavo | Peacock | ||
Pera | Pera | Shoulder-bag | Gens Iunia | |
Pictor | Pictrix | Painter | Gens Fabia | |
Piso | Piso | Mortar | Gens Calpurnia | |
Plancus | Planca | Flat-footed | Gens Munatia | |
Plautus | Plauta | Flat-footed | ||
Poplicola | Poplicola | Friend of the people | Gens Valeria | |
Postumus | Postuma | Born after the father's death | Gens Curtia | |
Potitus | Potita | Probably derived from an archaic praenomen | Gens Valeria | |
Praeconinus | Praeconina | A relative of a herald | ||
Praetextatus | Praetextata | Young (wearing the toga praetexta) | Gens Sulpicia | |
Priscus | Prisca | Very ancient | ||
Proculus | Procula | From rare praenomen Proculus, perhaps meaning "born during father's absence" | Gens Plautia | |
Publicola | Publicola | Variant of Poplicola | Gens Valeria | |
Pulcher | Pulchra | Attractive | Gens Claudia | |
Pullus | Pulla | Child | ||
Pulvillus | Pulvilla | Small cushion | Gens Horatia | |
Purpureo | Purpureo | Wearing purple or with a purplish complexion | ||
Quadratus | Quadrata | Stocky, squarely built | ||
Ralla | Ralla | A tunic of fine fabric | Gens Marcia | |
Regillus | Regilla | Prince | Gens Aemilia | |
Regulus | Regula | Prince | Gens Atilia | |
Rufus | Rufa | Reddish, Ginger-haired | ||
Ruga | Ruga | Wrinkly | ||
Rullus | Rulla | Uncultivated, boorish | Gens Servilia | |
Rutilus | Rutila | Reddish-gold hair | ||
Salinator | Salinatrix | Salt-harvester | Gens Livia | |
Saturninus | Saturnina | OVERUSED | Dedicated to Saturnus | |
Scaeva | Scaeva | Left-handed | Gens Iunia, Marcia | |
Scaevola | Scaevola | Left-handed | Gens Mucia | |
Scapula | Scapula | Shoulder-blade | Gens Quinctia | |
Scaurus | Scaura | Lame, swollen-ankled | Gentes Aemilia, Aurelia | |
Scipio | Scipio | DISCOURAGED | Rod, staff | Gens Cornelii |
Scrofa | Scrofa | Sow | Gens Tremelia | |
Seneca | Seneca | Elderly | Gens Annaea | |
Severus | Severa | OVERUSED | Strict, severe | |
Silanus | Silana | Nose, water-spout | Gens Iunia | |
Silo | Silo | Snub-nosed | Gens Sergia | |
Silus | Sila | Snub-nosed | Gens Sergia | |
Stolo | Stolo | Shoot of a plant | Gens Licinia | |
Strabo | Strabo | Squinty | Gens Titia | |
Structus | Structa | Possibly derived from an archaic praenomen | Gens Servilia | |
Sulla | Sulla | DISCOURAGED | Gens Cornelia | |
Sura | Sura | Calf of the leg | ||
Taurus | Taura | Bull | ||
Triarius | Triaria | OVERUSED | A type of soldier | Gens Valeria |
Trigeminus | Trigemina | A triplet | Gens Curiatia | |
Trio | Trio | One of the seven stars of the Plough / Big Dipper | Gens {{{2}}} | |
Tubero | Tubero | Having a tumour or swelling | Gens Aelia, Iulia | |
Tubertus | Tuberta | Having a tumour or swelling | Gens Postumia | |
Tubulus | Tubula | Little tube | Gens Hostilia | |
Tuditanus | Tuditana | Mallet | Gens Sempronia | |
Tullus | Tulla | From rare praenomen Tullus | Gens Volcatia | |
Turdus | Turda | Thrush | Gens Papiria | |
Varro | Varro | Block-head | Gens Terentia | |
Varus | Vara | Bow-legged | Gentes Atilia, Licinia, Quinctilia | |
Vatia | Vatia | Knock-kneed | Gens Servilia | |
Verres | Verres | Pig | Gens Cornelia | |
Vespillo | Vespillo | Person employed to bury people too poor for a funeral | Gens Lucretia | |
Vetus | Vetus | Old | Gens Antistia | |
Vitulus | Vitula | Calf or young cow | Gentes Mamilia, Pomponia | |
Volusus | Volusa | From rare praenomen Volusus | Gens Valeria |