Vicus Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)

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[[Category:Provincia America Hispanica (Nova Roma)]]
'''NEWS: WELCOME TO OUR NEW MAGISTRATES AND OFFICERS!'''
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__TOC__
 
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([[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)/Archive|Archive]])
 
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== Founding Documents ==
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The Oppidum rules are stipulated by the Foedus de Constitutione Oppidum Fluminis Gilae and [[Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis]]. The foundation of the Oppidum was promoted by the citizens of Nova Roma in Tucson and Phoenix and was approved by Propraetor [[Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia (Nova Roma)|Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia]] on {{Aug 31}} {{2008}}.
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NOTA BENE: The Oppidum Fluminis Gilae was dissolved by edict of Governor Q. Caecilius Metellus on October 2nd, 2011. This page is preserved as a tribute to the achievement of creating an oppidum, and in hopes of creating a future oppidum.
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== Geography and Population ==
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==Name==
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Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is named for the Gila River which flows through it. The Gila River is held sacred by the native people of this area.
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==Geography and Population==
 
<div style="float:left; width:33em;">
 
<div style="float:left; width:33em;">
 
<p>Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is a local subdivision of the [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_%28Nova_Roma%29|Provincia America Austroccidentalis Novae Romae]]. Its area includes the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America. All citizens of Nova Roma living within this area can become a member of the oppidum.</p>
 
<p>Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is a local subdivision of the [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_%28Nova_Roma%29|Provincia America Austroccidentalis Novae Romae]]. Its area includes the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America. All citizens of Nova Roma living within this area can become a member of the oppidum.</p>
<p>The oppidum includes the cities of:
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*Benson
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*Bisbee
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*Chandler
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*Douglas
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*Glendale
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*Marana
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*Mesa
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*Nogales
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*Oracle
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*Oro Valley
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*Peoria
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*Phoenix
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*Safford
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*Scottsdale
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*Sierra Vista
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*Tempe
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*Tucson
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*Vail
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*and many more
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</p>
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</div>
 
</div>
 
[[Image:Oppidum_fluminis_gilae_map.gif|right|thumb|150px|Map of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]]
 
[[Image:Oppidum_fluminis_gilae_map.gif|right|thumb|150px|Map of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]]
 
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==Magistrates==
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==Founding Documents==
Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is governed by the two Aediles Oppidī; they are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serve during the following calendar year.  
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The Oppidum rules are stipulated by the Foedus de Constitutione Oppidum Fluminis Gilae and [[Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis]]. The foundation of the Oppidum was promoted by the citizens of Nova Roma in Tucson and Phoenix and was approved by Legata pro praetore [[Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia (Nova Roma)|Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia]] on August 31, 2008 {{Aug 31}} {{2008}}.
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<br style="clear:both"/>
  
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==Current Magistrates==
 
===Aediles Oppidī===
 
===Aediles Oppidī===
{|
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There are two Aediles Oppidī. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the Oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana in November and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the Oppidum's Album Civium; maintenance of the Oppidum's Tabularium; collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events.
|- valign="top"
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| {{SmallCitizenBox | n=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus | id=11873 | text=Aedilis oppidi}}
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{{CitizenBox | n=nemo | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=0}}}}
| {{SmallCitizenBox | n=Marcus Valerius Potitus | id=11061 | text=Aedilis oppidi}}
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{{CitizenBox | n=nemo | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=0}} | float=right}}
|}
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<br style="clear:both"/>
 
===Sacerdos Solis===
 
===Sacerdos Solis===
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The Sacerdos Solis is the priest or priestess of the Oppidum's patron deity, Sol. He or she is the chief religious official of the Oppidum, whose responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in November and serves during the following calendar year.
 
{|
 
{|
 
|- valign="top"
 
|- valign="top"
| {{SmallCitizenBox | n=Gaius Iulius Iulianus | id=4239 | text=Sacerdos Solis}}
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| {{CitizenBox | n=nemo | text=Sacerdos Solis<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=0}}}}
 
|}
 
|}
 
  
 
===Praefectus Praesidiī===
 
===Praefectus Praesidiī===
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The Praefectus Praesidiī is the chief official of public order in the Oppidum. His responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the Oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in November and serves during the following calendar year.
 
{|
 
{|
 
|- valign="top"
 
|- valign="top"
| {{SmallCitizenBox | n=Gaius Albius Trigeminus | id=11918 | text=Praefectus Praesidiī}}
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| {{CitizenBox | n=nemo | text=Praefectus Praesidiī<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=0}}}}
 
|}
 
|}
  
==Comitia Oppidana==
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==Album Civium Oppidi==
The Comitia Oppidana includes all current citizens of the oppidum.
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The Album Civium Oppidi includes all current citizens of the oppidum. The names are ordered by nomen.
  
*[[Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus]]
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*[[Gaius Albius Trigeminus (Nova Roma)|C Albius Trigeminus]] Tucson
*[[Marcus Valerius Potitus (Nova Roma)|Marcus Valerius Potitus]]
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*[[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus (Nova Roma)|Q Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus]], Phoenix
*[[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Iulius Iulianus]]
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*[[Gaius Cornelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)|C Cornelius Ahenobarbus]], Tucson
*[[Gaia Ovidia Lepida (Nova Roma)|Gaia Ovidia Lepida]]
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*[[Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix (Nova Roma)|L Cornelius Sulla Felix]], Phoenix
*[[Gaius Albius Trigeminus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Albius Trigeminus]]
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*[[Raina Cornelia Valeria Iuliana Aeternia (Nova Roma)|Raina Cornelia Valeria Iuliana Aeternia]], Phoenix
*[[Gaia Aurelia Trigemina (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Trigemina]]
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*[[Vibia Cornelia Merula (Nova Roma)|V Cornelia Merula]], Tucson
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*[[Gaia Ovidia Lepida (Nova Roma)|Iulia Ovidia Luna]], Tucson
  
 
==History==
 
==History==
*{{Jul 15}} {{2008}} First meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. Discussion of forming an oppidum takes place.
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==={{2008}}===
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*{{Jul 15}} First meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. Discussion of forming an oppidum takes place.
 
* Between the first and second meetings, an initial foedus is written. E-mails circulate to establish interest and make recommended changes.
 
* Between the first and second meetings, an initial foedus is written. E-mails circulate to establish interest and make recommended changes.
*{{Aug 10}} {{2008}} Second meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. The foedus is signed by 4 of the 5 needed citizens; one is unable to attend.
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*{{Aug 10}} Second meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. The foedus is signed by 4 of the 5 needed citizens; one is unable to attend.
*{{Aug 12}} {{2008}} The fifth signature is obtained.  
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*{{Aug 12}} The fifth signature is obtained.  
*{{Aug 18}} {{2008}} The foedus is mailed to the Legata.
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*{{Aug 18}} The foedus is mailed to the Legata.
*{{Aug 31}} {{2008}} The Legata writes the Edictum Propraetoricum de Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.
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*{{Aug 31}} The Legata writes the Edictum Propraetoricum de Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.
*{{Sep 1}} {{2008}} The Edictum is posted publically on two mailing lists: the "main list" Nova-Roma, and the provincial mailing list.
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*{{Sep 1}} The Edictum is posted publically on two mailing lists: the "main list" Nova-Roma, and the provincial mailing list.
*{{Sep 4}} {{2008}} Two candidates announce their candidacies for the office of Aedilis Oppidī.
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*{{Sep 4}} Two candidates announce their candidacies for the office of Aedilis Oppidī.
*{{Sep 7}} {{2008}} Two candidates announce their candidacies, one for Sacerdos Solis and one for Prafectus Praesidiī.
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*{{Sep 7}} Two candidates announce their candidacies, one for Sacerdos Solis and one for Prafectus Praesidiī.
*{{Sep 14}} {{2008}} The oppidum meets as such for the first time. The first election is held, filling all four available offices until the end of 2761.
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*{{Sep 14}} The oppidum meets as such for the first time. The first election is held, filling all four available offices until the end of 2761.
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*{{Oct 12}} Regular monthly meeting, preceded by a dual ritual in which an altar for the oppidum was dedicated and Sol Indiges was worshipped.
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*{{Oct 26}} The Comitia Oppidana is called to the meeting on November 9 to vote for officers and a change to the foedus.
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*{{Nov 9}} The Comitia Oppidana passes the Lex Caeli de Tempus Comitalis, changing yearly election of magistrates to November from December. It also elects new officers for 2762. A short ritual to the gods is performed beforehand, resulting in the oppidum's [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nlSHLe5L0E first video] being posted to YouTube.
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==={{2009}}===
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*{{Feb 8}} The meeting was extremely small, just Valerius and Caelius. Delicious Greek food was eaten.
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*{{Mar 8}} Valerius, Caelius, and Ovidia met at Fronimo's and were joined by a visitor---a Latin student from Pima Community College. There was much discussion about Nova Roma and the religio Romana.
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<div style="clear: both;">
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</div>
  
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<!--
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## Updates to this section to come later ##
 
==Projects==
 
==Projects==
===Fabrica (Manufacturing clothing and goods for local citizens)===
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===Fabricae===
More information available from C. Albius Trigeminus.
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The first fabrica will focus on making tunicae for the men and stolae for the women. The second fabrica will focus on making togae for everyone; it will probably take place in January. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus.
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===Floralia 2762===
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This would be a public event held during the first weekend in May 2762. It will include military maneuvers, entertainment such as poetry and plays, and a religious ritual. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus, M. Valerius Potitus, and C. Iulius Iulianus.
  
===Saturnalia 2761===
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-->
More information available from C. Iulius Iulianus or M. Valerius Potitus.
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==Tabularium==
 
==Tabularium==
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</div>
 
</div>
  
==Candidate Statements, September 2761==
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==Election, November 2761==
The election was held on 14 September 2761. These are the candidate statements from the candidates who gained office.
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The Comitia Oppidana was called on {{Nov 9}}, 2761. The foedus was changed by the Lex Caeli de tempus comitalis to move yearly election of magistrates and officers to November. New magistrates and officers were elected for 2762. They are:
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* Aediles Oppidi : Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus and Marcus Valerius Potitus
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* Sacerdos Solis : Gaius Iulius Iulianus
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* Praefectus Praesidii : Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
  
===Aediles Oppidī===
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These new offices take effect on 1 January, {{Jan 1}}, 2762, and last until 31 December, {{Dec 31}}, 2762.
<br />'''Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus'''
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<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
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==Image Gallery==
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Omnibus S.P.D.</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, hereby declare my candidacy for the position of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I am 37 years old and live in the locality of Tucson. I am a yoga teacher and a student. I joined Nova Roma in Aprilis of 2761 a.u.c. (2008 CE) after deciding to pursue a long-standing latent interest in Rome, Roman history, and Roman culture and language. As I have learned more about Roma antiqua, I have also learned that I should be an active part of Nova Roma. I am currently studying the early history of western civilization and the Latin language at a local community college; these courses are leading to a degree in Linguistics, possibly with a minor in Latin.</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the first oppidum in the Americas. There is much to be done here in the oppidum, but we will also be observed closely by others. We need to set an excellent example. I believe we have already begun to do so.</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In the office of aedilis oppidi, I will help the oppidum to grow by advertising our existence. I will help the oppidum to be beneficial to its members in many ways, through regular meetings, group projects, and public events. I will work closely with my colleague, and I will do whatever I can to support the other officers of the oppidum.</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If you wish for me to serve as aedilis oppidi for the remainder of 2761 a.u.c., I ask that you vote for me.</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;May Sol, Iupiter, and all the gods bless our efforts! Maximas gratias tibi ago!</p>
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<gallery>
</div>
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Image:Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_Meeting_1.jpg|The first meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona, {{Jul 15}} 2761
'''Marcus Valerius Potitus'''
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Image:Valerius_and_Albius.jpg|M. Valerius & C. Albius, {{Sep 4}} 2761
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
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Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_Valerius_small.jpg|C. Iulius & M. Valerius, {{Oct 12}} 2761
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;M. Valerius Potitus omnibus SPD.</p>
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Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Valerius_small.jpg|M. Valerius washing the altar with water, {{Oct 12}} 2761
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Salvete, omnes.</p>
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Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_small.jpg|C. Iulius making an offering to Sol Indiges, {{Oct 12}} 2761
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In the name of Iuppiter and of Sol, I, Marcus Valerius Potitus, residing in the city of Phoenix, Arizona, declare and announce my intention to stand for election to the office of Aedilis of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.</p>
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Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Group_small.jpg|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae members after ritual, {{Oct 12}} 2761
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By profession, I am an accountant; by education, I am a historian (specializing in Medieval European history) and a musician (organ). I joined Nova Roma in order to meet other people who are drawn to learning about and living as Romans. I believe firmly in the need for face-to-face interactions, and I couldn't be more excited about the new friends I have found in Nova Roma. As the newest oppidum in the Republic, and the first in the USA, we have a wonderful opportunity to make history and encourage the spread of local chapters here in Arizona and elsewhere.</p>
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Image:Tunica_1.jpg|Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus in his partially-finished tunica, {{Nov 1}} 2761
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I look forward to working with all of my fellow citizens in Arizona to build a real-life, enduring community.</p>
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Image:OFG_Nov_9_2008_Ritual_1.jpg|C. Iulius and M. Valerius starting a ritual, {{Nov 9}} 2761
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;May the Gods look favorably on our Oppidum and our Republic.</p>
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Image:OFG_Nov_9_2008_Ritual_2.jpg|Cn. Caelius, C. Iulius, and M. Valerius after ritual, {{Nov 9}} 2761
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Valete, omnes.</p>
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</gallery>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tuta erit vobis Velia. --Livy, II.7.11</p></div>
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===Sacerdos Solis===
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'''Gaius Iulius Iulianus'''
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<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
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<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Salvete!</p>
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<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, wish to announce my candidacy statement for Sacerdos solis! I am a citizen of Nova Roma and the Flamen Floralis. I am also recognized as a Sacerdos Nationis by the M.T.R. in Italia and as the Senior Paterfamilias of my Gens Iulia. I have been a practicing Romanus of the Religio Romana since Augustus of 1991 and consider myself a pious and upholder of the traditional Roman Mos Maiorum and Cultus Deorum! I live here in Tucson, Arizona, and am 55 years of age. My passion is for the traditional cultus of the Religio Romana and if elected I vow to present myself as a Sacerdos Solis and to carry out my sacerdotal duties as such!</p>
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<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For Roma and the Religio I remain faithfully yours! Dii vos semper ament! Valete!</p>
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<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Frater, Gaius Iulius Iulianus</p>
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</div>
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===Praefectus Praesidiī===
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'''Gaius Albius Trigeminus'''
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<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
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<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C. Albius Trigeminus Omnibus S.P.D.</p>
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<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I, Gaius Albius Trigeminus, hereby declare my candidacy for the position
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[[Category:Groups within Nova Roma]]
of Praefectus Praesidii&mdash;the captain of the honor guard in the Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, America Austroccidentalis, N.R.</p>
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<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I am 45 years old and live here in Tucson. I am a Warehouse manager
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and a proud father of two boys and a beautiful little girl.  I am also a soldier in Legio IX
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Hispana of the centuria I Hibernici. I've been interested in Roman military history and Roman
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culture since the age of five and joined Nova Roma in Junius of 2761 a.u.c. (2008 CE) to share this
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interest. I served honorably in the U.S. Navy for 14 years and have been to many places throughout the world.  From this experience, I learned courage, leadership, strength of character, responsibility and&mdash;most importantly&mdash;service beyond one's self.</p>
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<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If elected to this position I will serve the oppidum and the Senate and people of Nova Roma with distinction and set an example for the soldiers in my charge and promote an interest in Nova Roma whether it be civilian or military in nature. I will look to Roman virtues as inspiration in all activies and duties I may be asked to perform, and I will strive to live by the virtues in the service of others. It is with great humility and a sense of duty to my fellow citizens that I ask for your vote.</p>
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<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;May Sol, Iupiter bless each of us and all of our works for the good of all!</p>
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<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Maximus gratias!</p>
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Latest revision as of 01:55, 27 January 2022

Contents

(Archive)

NOTA BENE: The Oppidum Fluminis Gilae was dissolved by edict of Governor Q. Caecilius Metellus on October 2nd, 2011. This page is preserved as a tribute to the achievement of creating an oppidum, and in hopes of creating a future oppidum.


Name

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is named for the Gila River which flows through it. The Gila River is held sacred by the native people of this area.

Geography and Population

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is a local subdivision of the Provincia America Austroccidentalis Novae Romae. Its area includes the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America. All citizens of Nova Roma living within this area can become a member of the oppidum.

Map of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae


Founding Documents

The Oppidum rules are stipulated by the Foedus de Constitutione Oppidum Fluminis Gilae and Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis. The foundation of the Oppidum was promoted by the citizens of Nova Roma in Tucson and Phoenix and was approved by Legata pro praetore Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia on August 31, 2008 prid. Kal. Sept. M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. MMDCCLXI a.u.c..

Current Magistrates

Aediles Oppidī

There are two Aediles Oppidī. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the Oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana in November and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the Oppidum's Album Civium; maintenance of the Oppidum's Tabularium; collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events.

150px}} nemo

Aedilis oppidi
Album Civium

150px}} nemo

Aedilis oppidi
Album Civium


Sacerdos Solis

The Sacerdos Solis is the priest or priestess of the Oppidum's patron deity, Sol. He or she is the chief religious official of the Oppidum, whose responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in November and serves during the following calendar year.

150px}} nemo

Sacerdos Solis
Album Civium

Praefectus Praesidiī

The Praefectus Praesidiī is the chief official of public order in the Oppidum. His responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the Oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in November and serves during the following calendar year.

150px}} nemo

Praefectus Praesidiī
Album Civium

Album Civium Oppidi

The Album Civium Oppidi includes all current citizens of the oppidum. The names are ordered by nomen.

History

M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

  • Id. Quin. First meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. Discussion of forming an oppidum takes place.
  • Between the first and second meetings, an initial foedus is written. E-mails circulate to establish interest and make recommended changes.
  • a.d. IV Id. Sext. Second meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. The foedus is signed by 4 of the 5 needed citizens; one is unable to attend.
  • prid. Id. Sext. The fifth signature is obtained.
  • a.d. XV Kal. Sept. The foedus is mailed to the Legata.
  • prid. Kal. Sept. The Legata writes the Edictum Propraetoricum de Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.
  • Kal. Sept. The Edictum is posted publically on two mailing lists: the "main list" Nova-Roma, and the provincial mailing list.
  • prid. Non. Sept. Two candidates announce their candidacies for the office of Aedilis Oppidī.
  • a.d. VII Id. Sept. Two candidates announce their candidacies, one for Sacerdos Solis and one for Prafectus Praesidiī.
  • a.d. XVIII Kal. Oct. The oppidum meets as such for the first time. The first election is held, filling all four available offices until the end of 2761.
  • a.d. IV Id. Oct. Regular monthly meeting, preceded by a dual ritual in which an altar for the oppidum was dedicated and Sol Indiges was worshipped.
  • a.d. VII Kal. Nov. The Comitia Oppidana is called to the meeting on November 9 to vote for officers and a change to the foedus.
  • a.d. V Id. Nov. The Comitia Oppidana passes the Lex Caeli de Tempus Comitalis, changing yearly election of magistrates to November from December. It also elects new officers for 2762. A short ritual to the gods is performed beforehand, resulting in the oppidum's first video being posted to YouTube.

M. Curiatio M. Iulio cos. MMDCCLXII a.u.c.

  • a.d. VI Id. Feb. The meeting was extremely small, just Valerius and Caelius. Delicious Greek food was eaten.
  • a.d. VIII Id. Mar. Valerius, Caelius, and Ovidia met at Fronimo's and were joined by a visitor---a Latin student from Pima Community College. There was much discussion about Nova Roma and the religio Romana.


Tabularium

FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GĪLAE

FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GILAE

I. Name of the Oppidum

In accordance with the Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (“Lex Fabia”), we the citizens of Nova Roma in the southern counties of the State of Arizona establish Oppidum Fluminis Gilae by this foedus. This foedus is given to the Propraetrix of the Provinicia America Austroccidentalis, the Oppidum being a local subdivision of this province.

II. Geographical Limits

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae shall include the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America.

III. Membership

A. Every citizen of Nova Roma living in the counties listed in Article II shall have the right to be a member of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.2)
B. Any citizen of Nova Roma who lives in the counties listed in Article II and wishes to become a member of the Oppidum shall register with the Aediles by sending a written request.
C. Every member of the Oppidum shall have the right to relinquish his or her membership in the Oppidum without losing any of his or her rights as a citizen of Nova Roma. (Lex Fabia 1.3)
D. Loss of Nova Roman citizenship shall involve loss of membership in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.4)
E. The process of re-admission to membership shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.

IV. Documents

A. The following public documents shall be instituted. The Aediles shall be responsible for maintaining these documents.
1. The Album Civium, listing the names of the citizens of Nova Roma who are also members of the Oppidum.
2. The Tabularium, recording the leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and the edicta issued by the Aediles.
3. The Acta, recording the minutes of the meetings of the Comitia Oppidana.
B. These documents shall be maintained on paper or other permanent medium.
C. One copy of each document shall be held by each Aedile, and one copy of each document shall be held in the Aerarium.

V. Institutions and Magistrates

A. Comitia Oppidana, the general assembly of all the members of the Oppidum
B. Aediles, two magistrates elected once a year
C. Scribae, appointed by each Aedile, not to exceed one for each Aedile
D. Sacerdos Solis, a chaplain elected once a year to lead the religious ceremonies of the Oppidum
E. Other offices may be created by the Comitia Oppidana to perform specific duties.

VI. Comitia Oppidana

A. The Comitia Oppidana is composed of all the members of the Oppidum.
B. All members shall have the right to speak and vote in the Comitia. (Lex Fabia 4.5)
C. The Comitia shall elect all local magistrates and enact leges and actiones binding upon all the members of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 4.3)
D. The Comitia shall assemble four times a year on a dies comitales. (Lex Fabia 4.6) These quarterly meetings shall take place in March, June, September and December. Other meetings of the Comitia may be called by the Aediles.
E. One or both of the Aediles shall summon the Comitia by edictum issued at least two weeks before the assembly. (Lex Fabia 4.4)
F. The election of magistrates shall take place at the December meeting of the Comitia.
G. Voting in the Comitia requires the physical presence of the voter in the place where the Comitia is being held. (Lex Fabia 4.2)
H. Procedural matters regarding a quorum and related issues shall be determined by the Comitia.
I. Voting may be done by voice or by secret ballot. For weighty matters, such as the election of magistrates, the secret ballot is preferred.
J. For a voice vote, one of the Aediles is responsible for counting. For a secret ballot, the Sacerdos Solis is responsible for counting.
K. The Comitia passes:
1. Leges (sing., lex), which deal with weighty matters and procedures.
2. Actiones (sing., actio), which cover other matters.
3. The Comitia shall determine what constitutes a majority and what sort of majority is needed for each of these types of legislation.

VII. Aediles

A. There shall be two Aediles, who are collegial magistrates of equal power. They are the highest magistrates in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.2)
B. The Aediles shall be elected by the Comitia Oppidana at the quarterly meeting in December.
C. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
D. A member cannot serve two successive terms as Aedile. Under extraordinary circumstances, the Comitia Oppidana may pass an actio to extend the term for up to one year.
E. The election of new Aediles shall be certified to the provincial governor by the incumbent Aediles as soon as conveniently possible after the election.
F. The duties of the Aediles are:
1. To summon the Comitia Oppidana and preside over its meetings;
2. To maintain the local Album Civium, Tabularium, and Acta;
3. To issue edicta affecting the Oppidum;
4. To exercise intercessio against another local magistrate of equal or lesser authority. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
G. Each Aedile may appoint one scribe to assist with administrative and other tasks, as he or she shall see fit. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
H. The Aediles accomplish their functions by issuing Edicta.
1. When one Aedile issues an Edictum, his or her colleague will have nine days in which to exercise intercessio.
2. A vetoed Edictum may be brought before a meeting of the Comitia Oppidana, whether a regularly scheduled meeting or a special meeting duly summoned by either Aedile.
3. Edicta are subject to alteration by actio of the Comitia Oppidana.
I. The procedure for removing an Aedile from office shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.
J. Should an Aedile leave the Oppidum before the end of his or her term, the remaining Aedile shall notify the governor and hold elections for a new Aedile, who shall have the right to stand for election in the following year.
K. The provincial governor may, at his or her discretion, remove one or both of the Aediles by edictum. He or she will then make arrangements for new elections.

VIII. Intercessio and Legal Precedence

A. The magistrates of Nova Roma and the provincial governor shall have the power of intercessio over the Aediles and the Comitia Oppidana. (Lex Fabia 5.3)
B. Each Aedile shall have the power of intercessio over his or her colleague and over other minor magistrates of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.4.c)
C. The Constitution and laws of Nova Roma, the Senatus Consulta of the Senate of Nova Roma, the edicta of magistrates of Nova Roma (including the provincial governor), and the decreta of the pontifical and augural colleges of Nova Roma shall have precedence over leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and edicta of the Aediles. (Lex Fabia 5.2)
D. Leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana shall have precedence over edicta of the Aediles and other local magistrates. (Lex Fabia 5.1)
E. The acts of the lesser magistrates are under the authority of leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and of edicta of the Aediles.

IX. Religio

A. In keeping with the Constitution of Nova Roma (II.B.1), every member of the Oppidum has the right to his or her own religious beliefs, including non-belief.
B. Apart from its members’ individual beliefs, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, as a local part of Nova Roma, supports the Religio Romana with public rites and ceremonies to the gods.
C. The patron deity of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the god Sol, known also as Sol Indiges, and known to the Greeks as Helios.
D. The leader of the Religio Romana in the Oppidum is the Sacerdos Solis. [Footnote: In Latin, sacerdos can be either masculine or feminine.]
E. The Sacerdos Solis shall be elected at the December meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
F. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
G. The Sacerdos Solis may not also be an Aedile at the same time.
H. The Sacerdos Solis may appoint one assistant to assure that the rites of the Oppidum are maintained.
I. The duties of the Sacerdos Solis are:
1. To offer worship to the gods at every meeting of the Comitia;
2. To lead the religious rites surrounding any Roman event sponsored by the Oppidum;
3. To invite the members to festivals of the gods;
4. To create and/or maintain a book of rituals and ceremonies to be used in the Oppidum;
5. To prepare and publish the calendar of the Oppidum for the year of his or her term. This calendar shall conform to the official calendar of Nova Roma, with appropriate local additions;
6. To faithfully count the secret ballots of the Comitia Oppidana.
J. Other priesthoods may be created, either by lex of the Comitia Oppidana or by edictum of the Aediles, as confirmed by actio of the Comitia.

X. Aerarium

A. The treasury of the Oppidum shall be known as the Aerarium.
B. One of the Aediles shall be responsible for the Aerarium.
C. The Comitia Oppidana may elect one or two members as Quaestors to take charge of the Aerarium, under the authority of the Aediles.
D. The magistrate who maintains the Aerarium shall report the finances of the Oppidum at each meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
E. The financial books of the Oppidum shall be made available for all members to examine if they request.

XI. Praesidium

A. The Comitia Oppidana shall establish a praesidium, composed of volunteer citizens.
B. The Comitia shall elect a citizen to serve as the leader of the praesidium at its meeting in December.
C. The term of office for this leader shall be for a full calendar year.
D. The leader of the praesidium may also be an Aedile or the Sacerdos Solis.
E. The duties of the members of the praesidium shall be:
1. To preserve the honor of Nova Roma and Oppidum Fluminis Gilae;
2. To protect the citizens of the Oppidum and its magistrates;
3. To serve as an honor guard for the magistrates.

XII. Modifications to this Foedus

A. This foedus may be modified by a lex approved by the Comitia Oppidana.
B. Once the lex has passed, the Aediles will jointly submit the revised foedus to the governor for approval.

QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIXQUE SIT. This foedus is herewith approved by the citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, a.d. IV Id. Sex. ‡ M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

Citizens (arranged by nomen)

  • Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson
  • Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson
  • Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson
  • Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson
  • Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix

Provisional Citizens

  • Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson

Tucson, Arizona, US, a.d. IV Id. Sext. M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE

EX OFFICIO PROPRAETORIS AMERICA AUSTROCCIDENTALIS:

EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE.

Having received the foedus from the following citizens:

  • Gaius Albius Trigeminus
  • Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
  • Gaius Iulius Iulianus
  • Gaia Ovidia Lepida
  • Marcus Valerius Potitus
  • Gaia Aurelia Trigemina,

I, Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia, Legata Propraetore of the Provincia America Austroccidentalis, approve their request to form an Oppidum in the Southern counties of the State of Arizona in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis. For that:

  • the official name of the oppidum will be Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae.
  • the geographical limits of the Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae are represented by the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona (in the United States of America.)
  • every Nova Roman citizen from the designated area is citizen of the nominated oppidum at the time he/she has Nova Roman citizenship.
  • The Comitia Oppidana is represented by all oppidum citizens and it has the rights and responsibilities described by the Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 4.
  • The Comitia Oppidana will approve or reject local proposed laws (leges oppidanae) in conformity with the legal precedence described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 5.
  • The Comitia Oppidana will elect two aediles for a one-year term and they will have the rights and duties described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 6.

I nominate G. Caelius Ahenobarbus and M. Valerius Potitus as provisional aediles with the duty to handle the elections of oppidum's first magistrates in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 3.3.

This edict is effective immediately. Given under my hand this 31st day of August 2761 ab Urbis condita (CE 2008) in the consulships of M. Moravius and T. Iulius.

A. Moravia Aurelia Legata Propretore, America Austroccidentalis

Election, November 2761

The Comitia Oppidana was called on a.d. V Id. Nov. , 2761. The foedus was changed by the Lex Caeli de tempus comitalis to move yearly election of magistrates and officers to November. New magistrates and officers were elected for 2762. They are:

  • Aediles Oppidi : Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus and Marcus Valerius Potitus
  • Sacerdos Solis : Gaius Iulius Iulianus
  • Praefectus Praesidii : Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus

These new offices take effect on 1 January, Kal. Ian. , 2762, and last until 31 December, prid. Kal. Ian. , 2762.

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