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| − | Every Roman citizen was and is a member of a [[:Category:Tribes (Nova Roma)|tribe]].
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| − | These are not ethnic groups but social units, communities within the community, and voting-blocks. A Roman is born into his father's tribe. There are thirty-five tribes, each with a standard abbreviation:
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| − | {{TableOfTribes}}
| + | [[Category:Nova Roma]] |
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| − | According to tradition there were originally three tribes, created by king [[Romulus]]; the tribes were reorganized by king [[Servius Tullius]] and greatly increased in number. New tribes were added from time to time until {{-241}} it was decided to fix the number at 35.
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| − | The tribes in ancient times were fundamental social units. Each tribes had its own officials, and many important activities were organized on a tribal basis including the ''census'', collection of taxes, and voting in the [[Comitia Populi Tributa (Nova Roma)|Comitia Populi Tributa]] and the [[Comitia Plebis Tributa (Nova Roma)|Comitia Plebis Tributa]]. They were so important that a Roman's full [[Choosing_a_Roman_name#Tribe|name]] included the name of his tribe along with the name of his father and grandfather.
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| − | Tribes are not ethnic groups, but membership of a tribe is normally hereditary (though it is possible for a person to move from one tribe to another at the discretion of the [[Censor (Nova Roma)|Censores]]).
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| − | Four of the tribes (Collina, Esquilina, Palatina, and Suburana) are urban tribes; the rest are rural tribes. In ancient times citizens who owned land outside the city of Rome were enrolled in rural tribes, while those who lived exclusively in the city belonged to urban tribes. The result was that the urban tribes had much less power in the voting assemblies than the rural tribes had. Nowadays the urban tribes contain those citizens who fail to pay their annual taxes.
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| − | ==Usage in names==
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| − | The tribe is inserted between the ''nomen'' and the ''cognomen'', e.g. '''M. Tullius Cor. Cicero''' (meaning "Marcus Tullius Cornelia tribu Cicero", or "Marcus Tullius, of the Cornelian tribe, Cicero").
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| − | Often the tribe is included together with the filiation, in which case it appears after the filiation and before the ''cognomen'', thus:
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| − | '''M. Tullius M. f. M. n. Cor. Cicero'''
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