Latin phrasebook
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Meeting and greeting
| Vernacular | Latin | |
|---|---|---|
| Hello! (to one person) / (to many people) | Salvé! / Salvéte | |
| I am Quinctilius. My name is Quinctilius (Lucretia, Capito). | Egó sum Quinctílius. Nómen mihí est Quinctílió (Lucrétiae, Capitóní). - See dative | |
| Who are you? What is your name? (to one person) | Quis es tú? Quid nómen tibí est? | |
| Who are you? What are your names? (to many persons) | Quí estis vós? Quae nómina vóbís sunt? | |
| How are you? | Ut valés? (sing.) Ut valétis? (plur.) / Quid agis? (sing.) Quid agitis? (plur.) | |
| Thank you! Thank you very much. | Grátiás tibí agó. Multás grátiás (tibí agó). (Use maximás for very strong thanks.) | |
| I'm well, and you? | Valeó, et tú? (sing.) | |
| Thanks, I'm fine, too. | Grátiás tibí, egó quoque valeó. | |
| Well enough. | Satis bene. | |
| I'm ill. | Aegrótó | |
| I have a headache. | Labóró capite. | |
| I am tired. | (De)fessus sum. (male) (De)fessa sum. (female) | |
| I'm hungry. | Ésurió. / Famis mihi est. | |
| I'm thirsty. | Sitió. | |
| Where do you live? | Ubí habitás? | |
| I live in Rome (in Madrid, in Paris, in London, in New York, in Athens) | Habitó Rómae (Matrití, Lutétiae, Londinií, Noví Eborací, Athénís). - See locative | Rómam (Matritum, Lutétiam, Londinium, Novi Eboracum, Athénas) incoló. |
| Excuse me! | Ígnósce mihí! (sing.) Ígnóscite mihí! (plur.) | |
| Now I have to go home. | Nunc est mihí domum féstínandum. | |
| Good bye! (to one person) / (to more than one person) | Valé! / Valéte! |
Other
Let's just get stuff in now and organize it later, as the topics emerge.
| Vernacular | Latin |
|---|---|
| Where is the toilet? | Ubí latrína est? |
| Pass the (bread/wine/cheese/garum) please. | Tráde, quaesó, mihí (pánem/vínum/caseum/garum)! |
| (Many) thanks! (to one/to many) | (Multás) grátiás (tibí/vóbís) agó. |
| Speak slowly, please, that I may understand you. | Tardé loquere, quaesó, ut té intellegam. |
Expressions in letters and e-mails
See also: Latin for e-mail
| Vernacular | Latin |
|---|---|
| Dear (my dearest) Quinctilius! (addressing a male) | Quinctílí cáre (cárissime)! - See vocative |
| Dear (my dearest) Lucretia! (addressing a female) | Lucrétia cára (cárissima)! |
| Quinctilius sends greetings to Servilius (to Lucretia, to Capito). | Quinctílius Servílió (Lucrétiae, Capitóní) salútem dícit (SD, sal.). - See dative |
| (enthusiastically) sends many greetings | salútem plúrimam (valdé) dícit (SP(V)D) |
| Farewell. | Valé! (sing.) Valéte! (plur.) |
| Farewell. (slightly stronger expression) | Bene valé/valéte. |
| Farewell! (very strong expression) | Optimé valé/valéte!
|
| Take care of yourself. (normal) | Cúrá, ut valeás! (sing.) Cúráte, ut valeátis! (plur.) |
| Take care of yourself. (stronger expression) | Fac valeás! (sing.) Facite valeátis! (plur.) |
| Take care of youself. (even stronger) | Dá operam, ut valeás! (sing.) Dáte operam, ut valeátis! (plur.) |
