Ritual for Saturnalia

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Io Saturnalia!

We wish all Nova Romans a very happy and propitious Saturnalia, the Roman year of M. Cotta C. Petronio cos. MMDCCLXXVII a.u.c.!

You can perform your Saturnalia ritual to Father Saturnus, and to other gods you want to invoke, following the guidelines here. It is written for every Nova Roman citizen: you can use this prayer at your lararium starting from the 17 of December and during the days of Saturnalia until the the Dies Natalis Solis Invicti (the Nativity of Sol Invictus or Christmas), to pray for abundance and happiness for you, your family and Nova Roma.

This prayer here is a short and simple one, for ordinary citizens of Nova Roma. We wish as many of you as possible use this in your prayer during these days, on the first days of January.

Roman prayers were generally rhythmical, composed as verse of the rhythm of thoughts, repetitions, alliterations, the number of words and accents.

If you are new to Roman rituals, please read our article about simple rituals for starters, before you proceed.

Contents

Preparations to the Saturnalia ritual

Clean your body (you can use the prayer for ablution) and approach the altar Graeco ritu, with your head uncovered with toga, or possibly covered with a pileus or a wreath.

Praefatio

This is the "preface" prayer before the main prayer. The section of praefatio may be left out of the ritual if you want to perform a shorter, less formal ceremony. But it is always pious and propitious to use the longer version.

Invocation of Saturnus

After these words, burn incense.

Latin English
Saturne, pater sanctissime,
te hoc ture commovendo
bonas preces precor,
uti sis volens propitius
Novis Romanis, amicis meis,
mihi, domo, familiae!"
Saturn, our most sacred father,
by offering you this incense
I pray good prayers so
that you be benevolent and propitious
to the Nova Romans, to my friends,
to me, to my household and to my family.

Closing of the praefatio for Saturnus

In this section, if you are male, use the variant "precatus" (I, the man, have prayed), if you are female, say "precata" (I, the woman, have prayed). Offer wine after these words:

Latin English
Saturne, pater sanctissime,
uti te ture commovendo
bonas preces precatus sum,
eiusdem rei ergo
macte vino inferio esto!
Saturn, our most sacred father,
as by offering incense
I have prayed good prayers,
for the very same reason
be thou blessed by this wine.

Sacrificium to Saturnus with the main prayer

You could have skipped the previous parts, but this is obligatory. After chanting these words, offer wine and incense:

Latin English
Saturne, pater sanctissime et amatissime,
his Saturnalibus festivissimis
te precor, quaesoque:
uti pacem concordiamque
abundantiam omnium
rerum bonarum, optimarum
societati Novae Romae
familiaeque meae tribuas;
utique sis volens propitius
Novis Romanis, amicis meis,
mihi, domo, familiae!
Cuius rei ergo macte
hoc vino libando,
hoc ture ommovendo
esto fito volens propitius
Novis Romanis, amicis meis,
mihi, domo, familiae!
Saturn, our most sacred and beloved father,
on this most festive festival of Saturnalia,
I pray and ask you so
that you give peace and concord,
abundance of the good things,
of all the best things possible
to the society of Nova Roma
and to my own family;
and that you be benevolent and propitious
to the Nova Romans, to my friends,
to me, to my household and to my family.
For this reason, thou blessed
by offering this wine,
by offering this incense
be benevolent and propitious
to the Nova Romans, to my friends,
to me, to my household and to my family.

Piaculum

In this part, you expiate your accidental mistakes, even those, too, which you did not know of. Sacrifice wine:

Latin English
Iane,
Saturne, pater sanctissime,
Concordia,
Lares, Manes, Penates,
Iuppiter, Iuno, Minerva,
Omnes Di Immortales quocumque nomine:
si quidquam vobis in hac caerimonia displiceat,
hoc vino inferio
veniam peto
et vitium meum expio.
Ianus,
Saturnus, our most sacred father,
Concordia,
Lares, Manes, Penates,
Iuppiter, Iuno, Minerva,
All Gods Immortal, by whichever name:
if something in this cermony was unpleasant to you,
by this wine
I do apoligize
and expiate my mistake.
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