RU:Римская имя

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The system of Roman names was very unusual in the ancient world. Names in most other ancient Indo-Euopean cultures did not include an inherited name that indicated lineage within a clan, as did the Roman ''nomen'' <ref name="salway">Salway, B. (1994), "What's in a name? A Survey of Roman Onomastic Practice from 700 B.C. to A. D. 700", The Journal of Roman Studies, vol. 84, pp. 124-145 {{JSTOR|300873}}</ref>. Starting from relatively simple beginnings, as time progressed, Roman names became longer and more complex, including more information about the person named. A foreigner becoming a Roman citizen took a new Roman name as a mark of citizenship.
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Система римских имен был очень необычным в древнем мире. Имена большинства других древних индо-Euopean культурами не включать унаследовал имя которого указано в родословной клана, равно как и римских ''Nomen''<ref name="salway">Salway, B. (1994), "What's in a name? A Survey of Roman Onomastic Practice from 700 B.C. to A. D. 700", The Journal of Roman Studies, vol. 84, pp. 124-145 {{JSTOR|300873}}</ref>. Начиная от сравнительно простых начинаний, как время, римские имена стала дольше и более сложный характер, включая дополнительную информацию о человеке, с именем. Иностранец становится римского гражданина принял новое имя, Романа марка гражданство.
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Some names had no ''cognomen'', but in other cases a second ''cognomen'', (called an ''agnomen''), was added. Female names could follow similar conventions, with a few differences. Additional elements such as tribal affiliation and "filiation" (parentage), were also sometimes used.
 
Some names had no ''cognomen'', but in other cases a second ''cognomen'', (called an ''agnomen''), was added. Female names could follow similar conventions, with a few differences. Additional elements such as tribal affiliation and "filiation" (parentage), were also sometimes used.
 
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==Ссылки==
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<references/>

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Система римских имен был очень необычным в древнем мире. Имена большинства других древних индо-Euopean культурами не включать унаследовал имя которого указано в родословной клана, равно как и римских Nomen[1] . Начиная от сравнительно простых начинаний, как время, римские имена стала дольше и более сложный характер, включая дополнительную информацию о человеке, с именем. Иностранец становится римского гражданина принял новое имя, Романа марка гражданство.

Роман имена


·Древний Рим ·
Роман имена - Praenomen - Nomen - Cognomen - Agnomen

·Nova Roma·
Choosing a Roman name - Using Roman names

Tria Nomina

Typical Roman names of the late Republic had three parts (the "tria nomina"). Example: Gaius Iulius Caesar where:

  • Gaius is a praenomen ("given name", plural praenomina),
  • Iulius is a nomen ("gens or clan name", plural nomina), and
  • Caesar is a cognomen ("family name within a gens", plural cognomina).

Some names had no cognomen, but in other cases a second cognomen, (called an agnomen), was added. Female names could follow similar conventions, with a few differences. Additional elements such as tribal affiliation and "filiation" (parentage), were also sometimes used.


Ссылки

  1. Salway, B. (1994), "What's in a name? A Survey of Roman Onomastic Practice from 700 B.C. to A. D. 700", The Journal of Roman Studies, vol. 84, pp. 124-145 (Retrieve from JSTOR)

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