Lex Minucia de civitate eiuranda (Nova Roma)
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− | { | + | {{Praetores}} |
− | + | {{LanguageBar|Lex Minucia de civitate eiuranda (Nova Roma)}} | |
− | + | [[Category:Leges (Nova Roma)]] | |
− | + | {{Tabularium articles|pgchk=1|lexstat=1|com=comitia populi tributa|yes=20|no=8|abs=1|when={{May 5}} {{2006}}|guideone=Citizen (Nova Roma)|guidetwo=Census point}} | |
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− | + | This ''lex'' has been modified by the [[Lex Arria Tullia de quibusdam legibus obsoletis abrogandis corrigundisve (Nova Roma)|lex Arria Tullia de quibusdam legibus obsoletis abrogandis corrigundisve]], enacted on on the {{Dec 26}} {{2021}}. | |
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− | + | =Current version as modified by the '''lex Arria Tullia de quibusdam legibus obsoletis abrogandis corrigundisve'''= | |
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<div class="scriptum"> | <div class="scriptum"> | ||
− | Citizenship in | + | <onlyinclude> |
− | involuntarily revoked | + | Citizenship in Nova Roma may be voluntarily relinquished or involuntarily revoked according to the Constitution, or may be temporarily suspended under the Lex Fabia de Censu, paragraph VI. Outlined in this lex are the procedures by which a citizen may voluntarily relinquish his or her citizenship by a process of renouncing Nova Roman citizenship, and procedures to be followed when a person returns into citizenship following suspension of citizenship or relinquishment of citizenship. |
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− | + | ==I. Supersession== | |
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− | + | The lex Vedia de civitate eiuranda and lex Equitia de civitate eiuranda are hereby repealed. | |
− | The | + | |
− | and | + | |
− | are hereby repealed. | + | |
− | ==II. | + | ==II. Renouncing from citizenship== |
− | A | + | '''A.''' Citizenship from Nova Roma may be voluntarily relinquished by notification of the censors. Submission to the censors of an intention to renounce citizenship should be made in writing with the intention clearly stated, and may be transmitted in writing via any available means. When a citizen renounces citizenship in Nova Roma, the loss of citizenship will not take permanent effect for a nundinum (8 days, 192 hours) from the date of the censors being notified. If the citizen desires to withdraw his or her resignation during this nundinum and remain a citizen, that citizen may freely do so without penalty. The citizen can withdraw the renunciation of citizenship during this nundinum by notifying the censors of this decision. |
− | notification of the | + | |
− | intention to | + | |
− | intention clearly stated, and may be transmitted in writing via any | + | |
− | available means. | + | |
− | B. | + | '''B.''' A parent or guardian may voluntarily rescind Nova Roma citizenship of impuberes (minors) as provided for above. |
− | guardian may voluntarily rescind Nova Roma citizenship of | + | |
− | (minors) as provided for above. | + | |
− | ==III. | + | ==III. Forfeiture of offices== |
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− | + | If citizenship is resigned, any and all public offices, titles, positions held by the citizen are immediately vacated at the time that the censors receive a resignation. No public offices, elected or appointed, shall carry over into a new citizenship should a resigning citizen later reestablish citizenship. | |
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− | resignation | + | |
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− | + | ==III. Reinstatement== | |
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− | + | '''A.''' Reinstatement of citizenship, after the expiration of the grace period of the resignation nundinum, is granted at the discretion of the censors or the censorial office. Against the decision of the censors, former citizens wishing to be reinstated may turn to the praetors or to magistrates with the right of jurisdiction to start a legal proceedings to appeal against the decision. | |
− | A | + | |
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− | + | '''B.''' When a former citizen applies for reinstatement of citizenship, he or she shall have restored his or her census points, which may be subject to penalties due to relinquishment of citizenship. | |
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− | citizenship, | + | |
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− | restored | + | |
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− | + | '''C.''' Former titles and offices may be restored by the relevant authorities at their discretion. | |
− | + | </onlyinclude> | |
− | + | </div> | |
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− | + | ---- | |
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− | = | + | =Previous version of the lex Minucia de civitate eiuranda= |
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− | B. | + | The [[Lex Arria Tullia de quibusdam legibus obsoletis abrogandis corrigundisve (Nova Roma)|lex Arria Tullia de quibusdam legibus obsoletis abrogandis corrigundisve]], approved on the {{Dec 26}} {{2021}}, returned this ''lex'' back to its original form and replaced the preamble, section I, II, III and VI while removing all others. |
− | ninety (90) days may be | + | |
− | </ | + | <small> |
+ | |||
+ | Citizenship in [[Nova Roma]] may be voluntarily relinquished or involuntarily revoked as per the [[Constitution (Nova Roma)|Constitution of Nova Roma]], paragraph II.A.4, or may be temporarily suspended under the [[Lex Fabia de Censu (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia de Censu]], paragraph VI. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Further provision is made by this [[Lex Minucia Moravia de Civitate Eiuranda (Nova Roma)|Lex Minucia Moravia de Civitate Eiuranda]] by which citizenship in Nova Roma may be involuntarily terminated at the discretion of the Censors when a Citizen fails to register in two consecutive censuses. Outlined in this lex are the procedures by which a Citizen may voluntarily relinquish his or her citizenship by a process of resignation from Nova Roma, guidelines for censorial termination of citizenship for non-compliance with the Lex Fabia de Censu, and procedures to be followed when a person returns into citizenship following suspension of citizenship or relinquishment of citizenship. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <span style="font-size:150%">'''I. ((Supercedes))'''</span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The leges [[Lex Cornelia et Maria de civitate eiuranda (Nova Roma)|Cornelia et Maria de civitate eiuranda]] and [[Lex Equitia de civitate eiuranda (Nova Roma)|Equitia de civitate eiuranda]] are hereby repealed. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <span style="font-size:150%">'''II. Resignation of Citizenship'''</span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | A: Citizenship from Nova Roma may be voluntarily relinquished by notification of the [[Censor (Nova Roma)|Censor]]s. Submission to the Censors of an intention to resign citizenship should be made in writing with the intention clearly stated, and may be transmitted in writing via any available means. | ||
+ | |||
+ | B. In keeping with Constitutional clause II.A.5, a parent or guardian may voluntarily rescind Nova Roma citizenship of Impuberes (minors) as provided for above. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <span style="font-size:150%">'''III. ((Forfeiture of Offices))'''</span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | If citizenship is resigned, any and all public offices held by the Citizen are immediately vacated at the time that the Censors receive a resignation. No public offices, elected or appointed, shall carry over into a new citizenship should a resigning citizen later reestablish citizenship. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <span style="font-size:150%">'''IV. ((Socius))'''</span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | A Citizen whose citizenship is temporarily suspended under the Lex Fabia de Censu or by process of law is known as a Socius. A Citizen who voluntarily relinquishes citizenship by submitting a resignation from Nova Roma may also be treated as a Socius for the purposes of this lex. Under the lex Fabia de Censu, a Citizen becomes a Socius after failing to register with one census. Any Socius or former Citizen in a Socius status who fails to register with a census or who fails to otherwise reestablish citizenship may, at the discretion of the Censors, have his or her status terminated, and thus be removed from the censorial Album Civium. | ||
+ | |||
+ | B. A Socius or a former Citizen in a Socius status may request that he or she be removed from the Album Civium and thus all records of the former Citizen's or Socius' former membership in Nova Roma are to be deleted. The Censors must comply with such a request if no exceptions are provided for under the law. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <span style="font-size:150%">'''V. ((Reapplication))'''</span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | A former Citizen or Socius may reapply for citizenship to the Censors under prevailing legal procedures. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <span style="font-size:150%">'''VI ((Reinstatement))'''</span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | A. When a former Citizen applies for reinstatement of citizenship, a waiting period of ninety (90) days precedes reestablishment of citizenship. When citizenship is reestablished a Socius, or a former Citizen who was in a Socius status, shall have restored any titles, honors and/or effects of past public offices (including century points) that he or she may have held at the time that citizenship was either suspended or resigned. A former Citizen whose Socius status was legally terminated, and whose records were thus lawfully removed from the Album Civium, is not entitled to a restoration of any titles, honors and/or effects of past public offices (including century points). | ||
+ | |||
+ | B. Once citizenship is reestablished, a returning Citizen may apply to the [[Collegium Pontificum (Nova Roma)|Collegium Pontificum]] for reappointment to any religious offices that he or she may have previously held. Only the Collegium Pontificum, or an otherwise designated religious body, is authorized to reappoint a returning Citizen to a religious office. | ||
+ | |||
+ | C: Century points that are due to a returning Citizen for any and all public and/or religious offices that he or she may have previously held shall be restored at the time that citizenship is reestablished, provided that citizenship was reestablished while the former Citizen was in a Socius status, as per VI.A. | ||
+ | |||
+ | D. Senatorial status may be resumed by a returning Citizen at the discretion of the Censors collegially. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <span style="font-size:150%">'''VII. ((Multiple Resignations))'''</span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | If a Citizen resigns his or her citizenship, is subsequently reinstated, and resigns a second time, the Censors may bar this former Citizen from reinstatement as a Citizen of Nova Roma. An exception to IV.B is hereby made such that the Censors may retain records in addition to the Album Civium on any person who has been barred from citizenship in Nova Roma for any reason. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <span style="font-size:150%">'''VIII. ((Returnee Rights))'''</span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | A: All rights and privileges of citizenship are restored in full to a returning Citizen at the time his or her citizenship is reestablished. This lex does not in itself restrict a returning Citizen in any way from lawfully pursuing any entitlements or official positions (via election or appointment) for which he or she would again become eligible. | ||
+ | |||
+ | B. At the discretion of the Senate, the normal waiting period of ninety (90) days may be waived. | ||
<div class="lexcomment"> | <div class="lexcomment"> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
− | + | <strong>Note from Praetor C. Aemilius Crassus:</strong> The present lex was amended on several points by the [[Lex Cornelia de civitate eiuranda (Nova Roma)|Lex Cornelia de civitate eiuranda]] | |
− | [[ | + |
Latest revision as of 03:40, 29 December 2022
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LEX STATUS INFORMATION
This lex is currently IN FORCE.
- Approved by comitia populi tributa
- Yes: 20 No: 8 Abs.: 1
- a.d. III Non. Mai. ‡ K. Buteone Po. Minucia cos. ‡ MMDCCLIX a.u.c.
This lex has been modified by the lex Arria Tullia de quibusdam legibus obsoletis abrogandis corrigundisve, enacted on on the a.d. VII Kal. Ian. ‡ Q. Arrio (III) A. Tullia cos. ‡ MMDCCLXXIV a.u.c..
Current version as modified by the lex Arria Tullia de quibusdam legibus obsoletis abrogandis corrigundisve
Citizenship in Nova Roma may be voluntarily relinquished or involuntarily revoked according to the Constitution, or may be temporarily suspended under the Lex Fabia de Censu, paragraph VI. Outlined in this lex are the procedures by which a citizen may voluntarily relinquish his or her citizenship by a process of renouncing Nova Roman citizenship, and procedures to be followed when a person returns into citizenship following suspension of citizenship or relinquishment of citizenship.
I. Supersession
The lex Vedia de civitate eiuranda and lex Equitia de civitate eiuranda are hereby repealed.
II. Renouncing from citizenship
A. Citizenship from Nova Roma may be voluntarily relinquished by notification of the censors. Submission to the censors of an intention to renounce citizenship should be made in writing with the intention clearly stated, and may be transmitted in writing via any available means. When a citizen renounces citizenship in Nova Roma, the loss of citizenship will not take permanent effect for a nundinum (8 days, 192 hours) from the date of the censors being notified. If the citizen desires to withdraw his or her resignation during this nundinum and remain a citizen, that citizen may freely do so without penalty. The citizen can withdraw the renunciation of citizenship during this nundinum by notifying the censors of this decision.
B. A parent or guardian may voluntarily rescind Nova Roma citizenship of impuberes (minors) as provided for above.
III. Forfeiture of offices
If citizenship is resigned, any and all public offices, titles, positions held by the citizen are immediately vacated at the time that the censors receive a resignation. No public offices, elected or appointed, shall carry over into a new citizenship should a resigning citizen later reestablish citizenship.
III. Reinstatement
A. Reinstatement of citizenship, after the expiration of the grace period of the resignation nundinum, is granted at the discretion of the censors or the censorial office. Against the decision of the censors, former citizens wishing to be reinstated may turn to the praetors or to magistrates with the right of jurisdiction to start a legal proceedings to appeal against the decision.
B. When a former citizen applies for reinstatement of citizenship, he or she shall have restored his or her census points, which may be subject to penalties due to relinquishment of citizenship.
C. Former titles and offices may be restored by the relevant authorities at their discretion.
Previous version of the lex Minucia de civitate eiuranda
The lex Arria Tullia de quibusdam legibus obsoletis abrogandis corrigundisve, approved on the a.d. VII Kal. Ian. ‡ Q. Arrio (III) A. Tullia cos. ‡ MMDCCLXXIV a.u.c., returned this lex back to its original form and replaced the preamble, section I, II, III and VI while removing all others.
Citizenship in Nova Roma may be voluntarily relinquished or involuntarily revoked as per the Constitution of Nova Roma, paragraph II.A.4, or may be temporarily suspended under the Lex Fabia de Censu, paragraph VI.
Further provision is made by this Lex Minucia Moravia de Civitate Eiuranda by which citizenship in Nova Roma may be involuntarily terminated at the discretion of the Censors when a Citizen fails to register in two consecutive censuses. Outlined in this lex are the procedures by which a Citizen may voluntarily relinquish his or her citizenship by a process of resignation from Nova Roma, guidelines for censorial termination of citizenship for non-compliance with the Lex Fabia de Censu, and procedures to be followed when a person returns into citizenship following suspension of citizenship or relinquishment of citizenship.
I. ((Supercedes))
The leges Cornelia et Maria de civitate eiuranda and Equitia de civitate eiuranda are hereby repealed.
II. Resignation of Citizenship
A: Citizenship from Nova Roma may be voluntarily relinquished by notification of the Censors. Submission to the Censors of an intention to resign citizenship should be made in writing with the intention clearly stated, and may be transmitted in writing via any available means.
B. In keeping with Constitutional clause II.A.5, a parent or guardian may voluntarily rescind Nova Roma citizenship of Impuberes (minors) as provided for above.
III. ((Forfeiture of Offices))
If citizenship is resigned, any and all public offices held by the Citizen are immediately vacated at the time that the Censors receive a resignation. No public offices, elected or appointed, shall carry over into a new citizenship should a resigning citizen later reestablish citizenship.
IV. ((Socius))
A Citizen whose citizenship is temporarily suspended under the Lex Fabia de Censu or by process of law is known as a Socius. A Citizen who voluntarily relinquishes citizenship by submitting a resignation from Nova Roma may also be treated as a Socius for the purposes of this lex. Under the lex Fabia de Censu, a Citizen becomes a Socius after failing to register with one census. Any Socius or former Citizen in a Socius status who fails to register with a census or who fails to otherwise reestablish citizenship may, at the discretion of the Censors, have his or her status terminated, and thus be removed from the censorial Album Civium.
B. A Socius or a former Citizen in a Socius status may request that he or she be removed from the Album Civium and thus all records of the former Citizen's or Socius' former membership in Nova Roma are to be deleted. The Censors must comply with such a request if no exceptions are provided for under the law.
V. ((Reapplication))
A former Citizen or Socius may reapply for citizenship to the Censors under prevailing legal procedures.
VI ((Reinstatement))
A. When a former Citizen applies for reinstatement of citizenship, a waiting period of ninety (90) days precedes reestablishment of citizenship. When citizenship is reestablished a Socius, or a former Citizen who was in a Socius status, shall have restored any titles, honors and/or effects of past public offices (including century points) that he or she may have held at the time that citizenship was either suspended or resigned. A former Citizen whose Socius status was legally terminated, and whose records were thus lawfully removed from the Album Civium, is not entitled to a restoration of any titles, honors and/or effects of past public offices (including century points).
B. Once citizenship is reestablished, a returning Citizen may apply to the Collegium Pontificum for reappointment to any religious offices that he or she may have previously held. Only the Collegium Pontificum, or an otherwise designated religious body, is authorized to reappoint a returning Citizen to a religious office.
C: Century points that are due to a returning Citizen for any and all public and/or religious offices that he or she may have previously held shall be restored at the time that citizenship is reestablished, provided that citizenship was reestablished while the former Citizen was in a Socius status, as per VI.A.
D. Senatorial status may be resumed by a returning Citizen at the discretion of the Censors collegially.
VII. ((Multiple Resignations))
If a Citizen resigns his or her citizenship, is subsequently reinstated, and resigns a second time, the Censors may bar this former Citizen from reinstatement as a Citizen of Nova Roma. An exception to IV.B is hereby made such that the Censors may retain records in addition to the Album Civium on any person who has been barred from citizenship in Nova Roma for any reason.
VIII. ((Returnee Rights))
A: All rights and privileges of citizenship are restored in full to a returning Citizen at the time his or her citizenship is reestablished. This lex does not in itself restrict a returning Citizen in any way from lawfully pursuing any entitlements or official positions (via election or appointment) for which he or she would again become eligible.
B. At the discretion of the Senate, the normal waiting period of ninety (90) days may be waived.
Note from Praetor C. Aemilius Crassus: The present lex was amended on several points by the Lex Cornelia de civitate eiuranda
Section headers in double parentheses are unofficial and have been inserted for convenience.