Feriae
From NovaRoma
(Difference between revisions)
m (Addidi) |
m (Pelusia corrected) |
||
| (22 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| + | {{LanguageBar|Feriae}}{{ArticleStub}}{{Calendar articles}} | ||
| + | |||
The Oxford Classical Dictionary (ISBN 0198606419) states the following for '''Feriae''', listed under "Festivals, Roman" | The Oxford Classical Dictionary (ISBN 0198606419) states the following for '''Feriae''', listed under "Festivals, Roman" | ||
| Line 5: | Line 7: | ||
The word ''feriae'' applied to specific days, and in its narrowest sense meant simply 'festival' or 'holiday'. Thus, it is seen in general use in the name of a given festival, to simply mean 'festival to'. | The word ''feriae'' applied to specific days, and in its narrowest sense meant simply 'festival' or 'holiday'. Thus, it is seen in general use in the name of a given festival, to simply mean 'festival to'. | ||
| − | Feriae were of three types: | + | Feriae may be divided into two broad classes: feriae publicae and feriae privatae <ref>[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Feriae.html Smith's Dictionary, "Feriae".]</ref>. |
| + | |||
| + | ==''Feriae Privatae''== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==''Feriae Publicae''== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ''Feriae publicae'' were of three types: | ||
*feriae ''stativae'', which were held on a fixed date, held annually; | *feriae ''stativae'', which were held on a fixed date, held annually; | ||
| Line 13: | Line 21: | ||
Most feriae were also included in the various [[Fasti]], which have been found in homes, inside and outside temples, and in other places in public view. | Most feriae were also included in the various [[Fasti]], which have been found in homes, inside and outside temples, and in other places in public view. | ||
| − | ==Feriae | + | ===''Feriae stativae''=== |
The following Feriae Stativae are found in the [[Fasti]]: | The following Feriae Stativae are found in the [[Fasti]]: | ||
{|border=1 | {|border=1 | ||
| − | |''Feriae (Deities honoured)'' | + | |''Feriae (Deities honoured)''||''Date(s)''||''Source(s)''<ref>Fowler, W. Warde. ''The Roman Festivals of the Period of the Republic.'' MacMillan and Co., 1908.</ref> <ref>Scullard, H.H. ''Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic.'' Thames and Hudson, 1981.</ref>;<ref>Salzman, Michele Renee. ''On Roman Time : The Codex-calendar of 354 and |
| − | |''Date(s)'' | + | the Rhythms of Urban Life in Late Antiquity'' University of California Press, 1990.</ref> |
| − | |''Source(s)'' | + | |
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=3 |Mensis Martius (March) | !colspan=3 |Mensis Martius (March) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |Feriae Marti ([[Mars]])||1 Mar. - 24 Mar.||Fowler (35-43) | + | |Feriae Marti ([[Mars]])||1 Mar. - 24 Mar.||Fowler (35-43), Scullard (85-87) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | |Navigium Isidis ([[Isis]])||5 Mar.||Salzman (124, 129, 170, 242) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | |Equirria ([[Mars]])||14 Mar. ||Fowler (44-50), Scullard (89) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | |Feriae Annae Perennae ([[Anna Perenna]])||15 Mar.||Fowler (50-54), Scullard (90) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | |Liberalia ([[Liber]])/Agonia ([[Ianus]])||17 Mar.||Fowler (54-57), Scullard (91-92) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | |Quinquatrus ([[Mars]])/([[Minerva]])||19 Mar.||Fowler (57-62), Scullard (92-94) |
| − | | | + | |
| − | |Fowler (62- | + | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |[[QRCF|Q[uando] R[ex] C[omitavit] F[as]]] | + | |Pelusia ([[Harpocrates]], [[Isis]])||20 Mar.||Salzman (125, 170, 174) |
| − | |24 Mar. | + | |- |
| − | |Fowler (62-65) | + | |Tubilustrium||23 Mar.||Fowler (62-65), Scullard (94-95) |
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[QRCF|Q[uando] R[ex] C[omitavit] F[as]]]||24 Mar.||Fowler (62-65), Scullard (95) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=3 |Mensis Aprilis (April) | !colspan=3 |Mensis Aprilis (April) | ||
| Line 64: | Line 71: | ||
|Fowler (79-85) | |Fowler (79-85) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |Vinalia | + | |[[Vinalia|Vinalia Priora]] |
|23 Apr. | |23 Apr. | ||
|Fowler (85-88) | |Fowler (85-88) | ||
| Line 71: | Line 78: | ||
|25 Apr. | |25 Apr. | ||
|Fowler (88-91) | |Fowler (88-91) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Serapia ([[Serapis]]) | ||
| + | |25 Apr. | ||
| + | |Salzman (124, 129, 170-171) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ludi Florae ([[Flora]]) | |Ludi Florae ([[Flora]]) | ||
| Line 110: | Line 121: | ||
|Fowler (174-179) | |Fowler (174-179) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |Ludi Apollinares ([[Apollo]]) | + | |[[Ludi Apollinares]] ([[Apollo]]) |
|6-13 Quint. | |6-13 Quint. | ||
|Fowler (179-182) | |Fowler (179-182) | ||
| Line 127: | Line 138: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=3 |Mensis Sextilis (August) | !colspan=3 |Mensis Sextilis (August) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Lychnapsia ([[Isis]]) | ||
| + | |12 Sex. | ||
| + | |Salzman (125, 170, 175) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Portunalia ([[Portunus]]) | |Portunalia ([[Portunus]]) | ||
| Line 132: | Line 147: | ||
|Fowler (202-204) | |Fowler (202-204) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |[[Vinalia]] | + | |[[Vinalia|Vinalia Rustica]] |
|19 Sex. | |19 Sex. | ||
|Fowler (204-206) | |Fowler (204-206) | ||
| Line 140: | Line 155: | ||
|Fowler (206-209) | |Fowler (206-209) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |Volcanalia ([[Vulcanus]]) | + | |[[Volcanalia]] ([[Vulcanus]]) |
|23 Sex. | |23 Sex. | ||
|Fowler (209-211) | |Fowler (209-211) | ||
| Line 169: | Line 184: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Mundus|Mundus Patet]]||5 Oct.||Fowler (211-212; cf. 239) | |[[Mundus|Mundus Patet]]||5 Oct.||Fowler (211-212; cf. 239) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[Meditrinalia]]||11 Oct.||Fowler (239-240) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Fontinalia||13 Oct.||Fowler (240-241) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[Equus october|Equus October]]||15 Oct.||Fowler (241-250) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Armilustrium||19 Oct.||Fowler (250-251) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Castu Isidis ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||28 Oct.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Adventus Divi ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||29 Oct.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Ludi Votivi ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||30 Oct.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Ludi ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||31 Oct.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=3 |Mensis November | !colspan=3 |Mensis November | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Ex se nato ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||1 Nov.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Ter novena ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||2 Nov.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Hilaria ([[Isis]], [[Osiris]])||3 Nov.||Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=3 |Mensis December | !colspan=3 |Mensis December | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Faunalia Rustica||5 Dec.||Fowler (256-265) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[Agonalia|Agonium]]||11 Dec.||Fowler (265-267) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Consualia ([[Consus]])||15 Dec.||Fowler (267-268) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[Saturnalia]] ([[Saturnus]])||17 Dec.||Fowler (268-273) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Opalia ([[Ops]])||19 Dec.||Fowler (273-274) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Divalia ([[Angerona]])||21 Dec.||Fowler (274-275) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Larentalia ([[Acca Larentia]])||23 Dec.||Fowler (275-276) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=3 |Mensis Ianuarius (January) | !colspan=3 |Mensis Ianuarius (January) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[Aesculapius|Aesculapio]], [[Vediovis|Vediovi]]||1 Ian.||Fowler (277-278), Scullard (55-58) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[Vica Pota|Vicae Potae]]||5 Ian.||Scullard (60) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[Agonalia]]||9 Ian.||Scullard (60-61) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[Iuturna|Iuturnae]]||11 Ian.||Scullard (64-65) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Carmentalia ([[Carmentis]])||11 and 15 Ian.||Fowler (290-296), Scullard (62-64) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=3 |Mensis Februarius (February) | !colspan=3 |Mensis Februarius (February) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[Iuno|Iunoni Sospitae]]||1 Feb.||Fowler (302), Scullard (70-71) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[Concordia|Concordiae in Capitolio]]||5 Feb.||Scullard (72) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[Faunus|Fauno]]||13 Feb.||Fowler (302), Scullard (72) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[Virgo Vestalis|Parentalia]]||13 Feb.||Fowler (306-310), Scullard (74-76) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[Lupercalia]]||15 Feb.||Fowler (310-321), Scullard (76-78) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Quirinalia ([[Quirinus]])||17 Feb.||Fowler (322-324), Scullard (78-79) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[Feralia]]||21 Feb.||Scullard (74-76) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Caristia||22 Feb.||Scullard (74-76) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Terminalia ([[Terminus]])||23 Feb.||Fowler (324-327), Scullard (79-80) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[Regifugium]]||24 Feb.||Fowler (327-330), Scullard (81-82) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Equirria ([[Mars]])||27 Feb.||Fowler (330-331), Scullard (82) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===''Feriae conceptivae''=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===''Feriae imperativae''=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | [[Category:Roman religion]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:50, 3 December 2023
IN·MEMORIAM·A·TVLLIAE·SCHOLASTICAE·AVGVSTAE·PRINCIPIS·SENATVS·CENSORIS·IIII·CONSVLIS·II·PRAETRICIS
Home| Latíné | Deutsch | Español | Français | Italiano | Magyar | Português | Română | Русский | English
This article is a stub. Can you help by expanding it?
Roman calendar
Introduction
Roman dates
Kalends - Nones - Ides
Nundinae - Feriae
·Nova Roma·
Fasti Novi Romani
Calendar for the current year
Dies atri - Market days
Annals of Nova Roma
Current events
The Oxford Classical Dictionary (ISBN 0198606419) states the following for Feriae, listed under "Festivals, Roman"
The basic notion included not only the hounouring of the gods, but also restrictions on public life: the courts were closed, some agricultural work was restricted, and in some cases holidays given to other workers.
The word feriae applied to specific days, and in its narrowest sense meant simply 'festival' or 'holiday'. Thus, it is seen in general use in the name of a given festival, to simply mean 'festival to'.
Feriae may be divided into two broad classes: feriae publicae and feriae privatae [1] .
Contents |
Feriae Privatae
Feriae Publicae
Feriae publicae were of three types:
- feriae stativae, which were held on a fixed date, held annually;
- feriae conceptivae, which were held on a date determined by various officials, also held annually; and
- feriae imperativae, which were decreed by the Senate or various other bodies of the State, and held at the decreed date.
Most feriae were also included in the various Fasti, which have been found in homes, inside and outside temples, and in other places in public view.
Feriae stativae
The following Feriae Stativae are found in the Fasti:
| Feriae (Deities honoured) | Date(s) | Source(s)[2]
|
| Mensis Martius (March) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Feriae Marti (Mars) | 1 Mar. - 24 Mar. | Fowler (35-43), Scullard (85-87) |
| Navigium Isidis (Isis) | 5 Mar. | Salzman (124, 129, 170, 242) |
| Equirria (Mars) | 14 Mar. | Fowler (44-50), Scullard (89) |
| Feriae Annae Perennae (Anna Perenna) | 15 Mar. | Fowler (50-54), Scullard (90) |
| Liberalia (Liber)/Agonia (Ianus) | 17 Mar. | Fowler (54-57), Scullard (91-92) |
| Quinquatrus (Mars)/(Minerva) | 19 Mar. | Fowler (57-62), Scullard (92-94) |
| Pelusia (Harpocrates, Isis) | 20 Mar. | Salzman (125, 170, 174) |
| Tubilustrium | 23 Mar. | Fowler (62-65), Scullard (94-95) |
| Q[uando] R[ex] C[omitavit] F[as] | 24 Mar. | Fowler (62-65), Scullard (95) |
| Mensis Aprilis (April) | ||
| Veneralia (Venus) | 1 Apr. | Fowler (67-69) |
| Ludi Magnae Matri Deum (Magna Mater) | 4-10 Apr. | Fowler (69-71) |
| Fordicidia | 15 Apr. | Fowler (71-72) |
| Cerialia (Ceres) | 19 Apr. | Fowler (72-79) |
| Parilia | 21 Apr. | Fowler (79-85) |
| Vinalia Priora | 23 Apr. | Fowler (85-88) |
| Robigalia (Robigus) | 25 Apr. | Fowler (88-91) |
| Serapia (Serapis) | 25 Apr. | Salzman (124, 129, 170-171) |
| Ludi Florae (Flora) | 28 Apr. - 3 Mai. | Fowler (91-95) |
| Mensis Maius (May) | ||
| Laribus (Lares) | 1 Mai. | Fowler (100-106) |
| Lemuria | 9, 11, and 13 Mai. | Fowler (106-111) |
| Agonia (Ianus, Tiberinus) | 21 Mai. | Fowler (121-122) |
| Tubilustrium (Vulcanus) | 23 Mai. | Fowler (123-124) |
| Mensis Iunius (June) | ||
| Vestalia (Vesta) | 9 Iun. | Fowler (145-154) |
| Matralia (Magna Mater) | 11 Iun. | Fowler (154-157) |
| Mensis Quinctilis (July) | ||
| Poplifugium | 5 Quint. | Fowler (174-179) |
| Ludi Apollinares (Apollo) | 6-13 Quint. | Fowler (179-182) |
| Lucaria | 19 and 21 Quint. | Fowler (182-185) |
| Neptunalia (Neptunus) | 23 Quint. | Fowler (185-187) |
| Furrinalia (Furrina) | 25 Quint. | Fowler (187-188) |
| Mensis Sextilis (August) | ||
| Lychnapsia (Isis) | 12 Sex. | Salzman (125, 170, 175) |
| Portunalia (Portunus) | 17 Sex. | Fowler (202-204) |
| Vinalia Rustica | 19 Sex. | Fowler (204-206) |
| Consualia (Consus) | 21 Sex. | Fowler (206-209) |
| Volcanalia (Vulcanus) | 23 Sex. | Fowler (209-211) |
| Mundus Patet | 24 Sex. | Fowler (211-212) |
| Opiconsivia (Ops) | 25 Sex. | Fowler (212-214) |
| Volturnalia (Volturnus) | 27 Sex. | Fowler (214) |
| Mensis September | ||
| Ludi Romani | 5-19 September | Fowler (?) |
| Epulum Iovis (Iuppiter) | 13 September | Fowler (217-220) |
| Mensis October | ||
| Fidei (Fides) | 1 Oct. | Fowler (237-239) |
| Mundus Patet | 5 Oct. | Fowler (211-212; cf. 239) |
| Meditrinalia | 11 Oct. | Fowler (239-240) |
| Fontinalia | 13 Oct. | Fowler (240-241) |
| Equus October | 15 Oct. | Fowler (241-250) |
| Armilustrium | 19 Oct. | Fowler (250-251) |
| Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Castu Isidis (Isis, Osiris) | 28 Oct. | Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170) |
| Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Adventus Divi (Isis, Osiris) | 29 Oct. | Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170) |
| Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Ludi Votivi (Isis, Osiris) | 30 Oct. | Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170) |
| Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Ludi (Isis, Osiris) | 31 Oct. | Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170) |
| Mensis November | ||
| Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Ex se nato (Isis, Osiris) | 1 Nov. | Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170) |
| Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Ter novena (Isis, Osiris) | 2 Nov. | Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170) |
| Isia/Inventio Osiridis, Hilaria (Isis, Osiris) | 3 Nov. | Salzman (121, 123, 125-126, 129, 135, 170) |
| Mensis December | ||
| Faunalia Rustica | 5 Dec. | Fowler (256-265) |
| Agonium | 11 Dec. | Fowler (265-267) |
| Consualia (Consus) | 15 Dec. | Fowler (267-268) |
| Saturnalia (Saturnus) | 17 Dec. | Fowler (268-273) |
| Opalia (Ops) | 19 Dec. | Fowler (273-274) |
| Divalia (Angerona) | 21 Dec. | Fowler (274-275) |
| Larentalia (Acca Larentia) | 23 Dec. | Fowler (275-276) |
| Mensis Ianuarius (January) | ||
| Aesculapio, Vediovi | 1 Ian. | Fowler (277-278), Scullard (55-58) |
| Vicae Potae | 5 Ian. | Scullard (60) |
| Agonalia | 9 Ian. | Scullard (60-61) |
| Iuturnae | 11 Ian. | Scullard (64-65) |
| Carmentalia (Carmentis) | 11 and 15 Ian. | Fowler (290-296), Scullard (62-64) |
| Mensis Februarius (February) | ||
| Iunoni Sospitae | 1 Feb. | Fowler (302), Scullard (70-71) |
| Concordiae in Capitolio | 5 Feb. | Scullard (72) |
| Fauno | 13 Feb. | Fowler (302), Scullard (72) |
| Parentalia | 13 Feb. | Fowler (306-310), Scullard (74-76) |
| Lupercalia | 15 Feb. | Fowler (310-321), Scullard (76-78) |
| Quirinalia (Quirinus) | 17 Feb. | Fowler (322-324), Scullard (78-79) |
| Feralia | 21 Feb. | Scullard (74-76) |
| Caristia | 22 Feb. | Scullard (74-76) |
| Terminalia (Terminus) | 23 Feb. | Fowler (324-327), Scullard (79-80) |
| Regifugium | 24 Feb. | Fowler (327-330), Scullard (81-82) |
| Equirria (Mars) | 27 Feb. | Fowler (330-331), Scullard (82) |
Feriae conceptivae
Feriae imperativae
References
- ↑ Smith's Dictionary, "Feriae".
- ↑ Fowler, W. Warde. The Roman Festivals of the Period of the Republic. MacMillan and Co., 1908.
- ↑ Scullard, H.H. Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic. Thames and Hudson, 1981.
- ↑ Salzman, Michele Renee. On Roman Time : The Codex-calendar of 354 and the Rhythms of Urban Life in Late Antiquity University of California Press, 1990.
