PT:Sacerdotes (Nova Roma)

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Os rituais públicos da Religio Romana eram realizados e contorlados por um grande número de diferentes colégios sacerdotais e alguns sacerdotes e magistrados especiais. Essas organizações sacerdotais que estavam abaixo dos colégios eram conhecidos como sodalicia. Havia também diversos sacerdotes "independentes" que usavam o título de sacerdos. Além disso, um grande número de sacerdócios e cultos estrangeiros se estabeleceram em Roma, como os cultos a Isis and Serapis). Alguns desses cultos eram iniciatórios, e eram chamados "misteriosos", como os mistérios de Mithras). Nova Roma reestabeleceu esses sacerdócios antigos como parte de nossos esforços no sentido de reconstruir a religião e a cultura romanas.

Contents 1 Entrando para o Sacerdócio 2 Escritórios da Religio Romana Pública 2.1 Pontifex Maximus 2.2 Rex Sacrorum / Regina Sacrorum 2.3 Pontifices 3 Flamines 3.1 Flamines Maiores 3.1.1 Flamen Dialis 3.1.2 Flamen Martialis 3.1.3 Flamen Quirinalis 3.2 Flamines Minores 3.2.1 Flamen Carmentalis 3.2.2 Flamen Cerealis 3.2.3 Flamen Falacer 3.2.4 Flamen Florealis 3.2.5 Flamen Furrinalis 3.2.6 Flamen Palatualis 3.2.7 Flamen Pomonalis 3.2.8 Flamen Portunalis 3.2.9 Flamen Volcanalis 3.2.10 Flamen Volturnalis 4 Virgines Vestales (The Vestal Virgins) 5 Collegium Augurium (College of Augures) 5.1 Active Augures 5.2 Augures Emeriti 6 Septemviri Epulones 7 Sodales Fratres Arvales (The Arval Brethren) 8 Sodales Luperci 8.1 Luperci Quinctiales (or Quintilii) 8.2 Luperci Fabiani (or Fabianii) 9 Sodales Salii 9.1 Sodales Palatini 9.2 Sodales Collini (or Agonenses) 10 Collegium Fetalium (College of the Fetiales) 11 Quindecimviri Sacris Faciundis 12 Sacerdotes (minor priesthoods) 12.1 Apollinis Aedis Sacerdotes 12.2 Dianae Aedis Sacerdotes 12.3 Iani Aedis Sacerdotes 12.4 Magnae Matris Deum Aedis Sacerdotes 12.5 Mercuri Aedis Sacerdotes 12.6 Minervae Aedis Sacerdotes 12.7 Neptuni Aedis Sacerdotes 12.8 Palatuae Aedis Sacerdotes

Entrando para o Sacerdócio

Nova Roma aceita pedidos de ingresso a vários sacerdócios. Se você está interessado em ajudar a reconstruir a Religio Romana e o culto às divindades romanas antigas com apoio oficial, teremos prazer em atendê-lo. Os sacerdócios em Nova Roma estão abertos tanto para homens quanto para mulheres, com exceção das Vestais. Como o sacerdócio é uma posição importante de responsabilidade, nós pedimos que você leia as regras antes de solicitar o ingresso. Qualquer dúvida pode ser encaminhada ao Collegium Pontificum. Se você tem interesse em se tornar sacerdote ou sacerdotisa de Nova Roma, faça seu Pedido de ingresso.

Escritórios da Religio Romana Pública

O Collegium Pontificum (Colégio de Pontífices)

O Collegium Pontificum consiste de quinze sacerdotes que servem os rituais públicos da religião do Estado e têm autoridades gerais de determinarem a estrutura e a natureza tanto desses rituais públicos quanto dos sacerdócios em si. Eles agem como um comitê supervisor da Religio Romana e indicam os membros dos diversos sacerdócios. Algumas tarefas administrativas específicas incluem: aconselhar o Senado em questões religiosas, estabelecer as datas dos festivais religiosos, organizar e assistir o Sacerdócio e agir como os juízes finais da Lei Sagrada e de disputas de ordem religiosa.

Pontifex Maximus

O Pontifex Maximus atua como o porta-voz do Collegium Pontificum e supervisiona a Comitia Curiata e as vestais. 1 vaga: 1 preenchida, 0 disponível.

Rex Sacrorum / Regina Sacrorum

O Rex e a Regina Sacrorum (Rei/Rainha do Sagrado) são um casal legalmente casado que realiza vários rituais públicos e faz os anúncios dos dias de festivais. Estão primeiramente entre os sacerdotes e membros do Collegium Pontificum, mas são subordinados ao Pontifex Maximus. O Rex e a Regina Sacrorum não podem outras funções religiosas ou políticas. 2 vagas: 0 preenchida, 2 disponíveis.

Pontifices

Gaius Petronius Dexter Pontifex Maximus

Quintus Fabius Maximus Pontifex

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus Pontifex

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Pontifex

Marcus Claudius Marcellus Pontifex

Gaius Petronius Stephanus Turpilianus Pontifex

15 vagas: 10 preenchidas, 5 disponíveis.

Flamines

Os Flamines são treze sacerdotes que servem a divindades específicas, embora estejam autorizados a servir a outras divindades se desejarem. Os Flamines realizam rituais públicos nos dias sagrados de suas divindades e supervisionam de forma geral o culto às suas divindades. Os Flamines estão presentes no Collegium Pontificum.

Flamines Maiores

Flamen Dialis O Flamen Dialis serve ao culto de Júpiter e participa dos festivais de Vinalia e das cerimônias de casamento. Este sacerdócio está sujeito a um grande número de tabus complexos que ainda não foram resolvidos para a nossa reconstrução, por isso o cargo não está aberto. A esposa do Flamen Dialis era conhecida como Flaminica Dialis e o assistia nos rituais, estando sujeita aos mesmos tabus. 0 vaga: 0 preenchida, 0 disponível.
Flamen Martialis O Flamen Martialis supervisiona o culto a Marte, o deus da Guerra, realizando os rituais públicos nos dias sagrados a Marte. 1 vaga: 1 preenchida, 0 disponível.	Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur Flamen Martialis
Flamen Quirinalis O Flamen Quirinalis supervisiona o culto a Quirino, um deus relacionado ao lado pacífico de Marte, que preside sobre a vida social romana. O Flamen Quirinalis realiza os rituais públicos no dia sacrado a esse deus. 1 vaga: 1 preenchida, 0 disponível.	Gaius Iulius Scaurus Flamen Quirinalis

Flamines Minores

Flamen Carmentalis O Flamen Carmentalis supervisiona o culto a Carmenta, uma deusa da Profecia e do Oráculo. O The Flamen Carmentalis realiza os rituais públicos nos dias sagrados a essa deusa. 1 vaga: 1 preenchida, 0 disponível.	Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus Flamen Carmentalis
Flamen Cerealis O Flamen Cerealis supervisiona o culto a Ceres, deusa dos grãos. O Flamen Cerealis realiza os rituais públicos nos dias dedicados a essa deusa. 1 vaga: 1 preenchida; 0 disponível.	Flavius Galerius Aurelianus Flamen Cerealis
Flamen Falacer O Flamen Falacer supervisiona o culto a Falacer, um herói romano divinificado que personificava qualidades como força, coragem etc. O Flamen Falacer realiza rituais públicos no dia dedicado a Falacer. 1 vaga: 0 preenchida; 1 disponível.	cargo vago
Flamen Florealis O Flamen Florealis supervisiona o culto a Flora, deusa das flores e da primavera (e, a partir disso, de todos os inícios). O Flamen Florealis realiza rituais públicos nos dias dedicados a essa deusa. 1 vaga: 1 preenchida; 0 disponível.	Gaius Iulius Iulianus Flamen Florealis
Flamen Furrinalis The Flamen Furrinalis oversees the cult of Furrina, a Goddess of Springs who had a sacred grove associated with water (possibly connected with health and healing). The Flamen Furrinalis leads public rites on the days sacred to Furrina.	position open
Flamen Palatualis The Flamen Palatualis oversees the cult of Palatua, the guardian of the Palatine Hill (the oldest settled part of Rome, therefore making Palatua possibly a goddess of Rome's beginnings.) The Flamen Palatualis leads public rites on the days sacred to Palatua.	position open
Flamen Pomonalis The Flamen Pomonalis oversees the cult of Pomona, Goddess of Fruit. The Flamen Pomonalis leads public rites on days sacred to Pomona (there was no major single festival day).	Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus Flamen Pomonalis
Flamen Portunalis The Flamen Portunalis oversees the cult of Portunus, God of Harbors and doors. The Flamen Portunalis leads public rites sacred to Portunus.	position open
Flamen Volcanalis The Flamen Volcanalis oversees the cult of Volcanus (Vulcan), God of Fire and smithcraft. The Flamen Volcanalis leads public rites sacred to Volcanus.	position open
Flamen Volturnalis The Flamen Volturnalis oversees the cult of Volturnus, a River God sometimes also associated with the Southeast wind. (Both these aspects may be related to travel and trade.) The Flamen Volturnalis leads public rites sacred to Volturnus.	Gaius Ambrosius Artorus Iustinus Flamen Volturnalis

Virgines Vestales (The Vestal Virgins)

A priesthood of six women who guard the Sacred Hearth of Rome. They oversee the cult of Vesta, Goddess of the Hearth and Fire, and lead public rites sacred to Vesta. The duties of the Vestals included maintaining the fire in the Sacred Hearth of Rome, and making Mola Salsa (sacred cakes made from spelt flour used in public rites.)

The Vestals also guarded some sacred objects, including the Palladium (an ancient image of Pallas Athene said to have been rescued from Troy). In ancient Rome the Vestals were virgins — in Nova Roma this has been replaced by a voluntary vow of chastity for the duration of office. Until Nova Roma has a central hearth, the Vestals each keep a Sacred Flame as a symbol of the Sacred Hearth of Rome. The Vestals receive great public respect for their work, and are entitled to be proceeded by Lictors.

Chief Vestal: Position open

The Chief Vestal oversees the efforts of the Vestals, and is present in the Collegium Pontificum.

POSIÇÃO ABERTA

(six positions, two filled, four available)

Past Vestals: (honoured for their former vows and duties)

• Vespasia Pollia
• Prima Lucilla Cornelia Fortunata
• Gaia Iulia Caesaria Victorina

Collegium Augurium (College of Augures)

Nine priests who take auspices and create templum, or sacred space. The Collegium Augurium is the second rank of priestly colleges. The duties of the Augurs include taking auspices before military and political actions, consecrating the sites of temples and shrines, overseeing the laws of augury (ius augurium — the discipline or art of augury itself) and advising the Senate.

Active Augures

Gaius Claudius Quadratus Augur Magister Collegii

Gaius Tullius Valerianus Germanicus Augur

Flavius Vedius Germanicus Augur

(nine positions, two filled, seven available (four plebeian, three patrician))

Augures Emeriti

• Flavius Vedius Germanicus
• Caius Aelius Ericius
• Marcus Gladius Saevus
• Damianus Lucianus Dexippus

Septemviri Epulones

Seven priests who oversee the organization of public religious feasts. The Epulones arrange the Epulum Iovis — (feast of Jupiter which is attended by the Senate and People, and presided over by the images of the Capitoline deities), as well as the public banquets at other festivals and games. The Epulones are one of the four major colleges of priests, and have sacred as well as organizational duties.

(seven positions, seven open)

Sodales Fratres Arvales (The Arval Brethren)

Twelve priests who compose the oldest priestly college in Rome. The Arval Brethren offer public sacrifices for the fertility of the fields, and preside over the worship of the Dea Dia, a Goddess of Grain and Cereal crops.

The rites of the Arval Brethren are one of the few virtually complete sets of Roman rituals to survive antiquity. In ancient Rome the Arval Brethren met in a grove sacred to the Dea Dia, where there was a circular temple and bath house. Until Nova Roma is able to provide such a central place, the Arval Brethren are to gather yearly in person if possible.

Magister (President of the Arval Brethren)

This position is elected yearly among the Arval Brethren.

Flamen Arvales (Assistant to the President

This position is elected yearly among the Arval Brethren.

Sacerdotes Arvales

twelve positions open

Sodales Luperci

The Lupercii ("Wolfmen" Priests who officiate at the Lupercalia) were responsible for purification and fertility, and the festival of Lupercalia is a time of fun and revelry. The exact number of Lupercii is not recorded and may have varied over time.

Luperci Quinctiales (or Quintilii)

(founded by Romulus): Positions open

Luperci Fabiani (or Fabianii)

(Founded by Remus): Positions open

Sodales Salii

Twenty-four "leaping priests" of Mars who who dance in procession during public festivals of Mars. The Salii are responsible for keeping the sacred ancilia (shields) and dancing and singing the public festivals sacred to Mars. The Salii in antiquity wore archaic armor and carried arms, and would stop their procession at certain places to carry out ritual dances and sing.

Sodales Palatini

Twelve priests particularly devoted to Mars Gravidus:

• Marcus Martianus Gangalius
• Lucius Martianus Paullus

Sodales Collini (or Agonenses)

Twelve priests particularly devoted to Quirinus

Collegium Fetalium (College of the Fetiales)

Twenty priests who represent Rome in foreign diplomacy and the making of treaties and declarations of war. In Nova Roma the Fetiales act as diplomats with other nations and organizations, and are therefore expected to be well versed in Nova Roma laws and policy.

• Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus

(20 positions; 1 filled; 19 available)

Quindecimviri Sacris Faciundis

One of four major priestly colleges. Fifteen priests who are in charge of the Sibylline Books (and their restoration).

(15 positions; 15 available)

Sacerdotes (minor priesthoods)

There are a vast number of major and minor Roman deities that were served by "lesser known" Priests and Priestesses in the ancient Roman world. The Sacerdotes are the lesser "everyday" priesthoods that tend the temples and shrines, indextain the worship of a deity, and who assist the populace with their worship of that deity.

Within Nova Roma the Sacerdotes that oversee the worship of deities that do not have their own Flamen or Collegia (or who assist Flamens in the worship of specific God or Goddess). There is, in essence, no limit to the number of Sacerdotes that may serve a deity.

Please note that since there are many Gods and Goddesses from the Roman World, all the possible Sacerdos Priesthood positions cannot be listed here. If there is a Roman deity that you are interested in serving both publicly and privately, you are welcome to apply to be an official Sacerdos of that deity by applying to the Collegium Pontificum.

Apollinis Aedis Sacerdotes

• Cyrene Lucretia Corva Apollinaris

Dianae Aedis Sacerdotes

• Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia
• Lucia Modia Lupa

Iani Aedis Sacerdotes

• Tiberius Octavius Claudianus

Magnae Matris Deum Aedis Sacerdotes

• Vopisca Iulia Cocceia

Mercuri Aedis Sacerdotes

• Marcus Cornelius Felix

Minervae Aedis Sacerdotes

• Patricia Cassia
• Gaius Minucius Hadrianus Felix

Neptuni Aedis Sacerdotes

• Gaius Ambrosius Artorus Iustinus
• Violentilla Galeria Saltatrix

Palatuae Aedis Sacerdotes

• Vopisca Iulia Cocceia