Consul overview
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| − | The ''consules'' were the highest civil and military magistrates, being both '''heads of state''' and '''heads of government'''. | + | The ''consules'' were the highest civil and military magistrates, being both '''heads of state''' and '''heads of government'''. [[Consul overview|Learn more...]] |
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| − | {{PortalBox | title=Consules in Roma Antiqua | content= | + | {{PortalBox | title=''Consules in Roma Antiqua'' | content= |
| − | After the expulsion of the last of the seven legendary kings of Rome, Tarquinius Superbus in 510 BC, two consules were elected annually by the comitia centuriata. With equal power they shared the full civil authority in Rome and the chief military command in the field and their names were used to date the year. | + | After the expulsion of the last of the seven legendary kings of Rome, Tarquinius Superbus in 510 BC, two consules were elected annually by the comitia centuriata who inherited the full power of the kings, except the right to create laws without the vote of the people. With equal power they shared the full civil authority in Rome and the chief military command in the field and their names were used to date the year. They were in charge of the judiciary system and of the religious duties of the state, but they gradually had to share they involvement in these with the praetors and the aediles. |
| − | + | The consuls were "curule magistrates" and had ''[[imperium]]'' and were accompanied by twelve [[lictor]]s. The consuls convened and presided over the senate and they saw to the execution of its decrees. They also convened and presided over the comitia centuriata and comitia populi tributa, conducting elections and putting legislative measures to the vote. | |
[[Consul|Learn more...]] | [[Consul|Learn more...]] | ||
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| − | {{PortalBox | title=Consules in Nova Roma | content= | + | {{PortalBox | title=''Consules in Nova Roma'' | content= |
| − | The '''consulship''' is the highest executive [[magistracies (Nova Roma)|magistracy]] of Nova Roma. The two [[Consul (Nova Roma)|''consules'']] are co-presidents of the [[Res Publica Novae Romae|republic]]. | + | The '''consulship''' is the highest executive [[magistracies (Nova Roma)|magistracy]] of Nova Roma. The two [[Consul (Nova Roma)|''consules'']] are co-presidents of the [[Res Publica Novae Romae|republic]], and it means that they are the co-presidents of the corporation of Nova Roma, Inc.. The consuls of Nova Roma have the same duties as the consuls of ancient Rome, but adapted to our modern circumstances and the conditions of our existence as an international cultural organization. While the consuls of ancient Rome were the commanders-in-chief of real armies, our consuls are the ceremonial commanders-in-chief of our legionary reenactment groups. Our Nova Roman consuls are still in charge of the entire government, but they naturally don't have any tools of enforcing their orders physically. The consuls of Nova Roma have corporate administrative tools to maintain disciple and to ensure that our organization continues to work towards its goals. |
| − | + | [[Consul (Nova Roma)|Learn more...]] | |
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| − | {{PortalBox | title=Selected links (Roma Antiqua) | content= | + | {{PortalBox | title=''Selected links (Roma Antiqua)'' | content= |
*[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Consul.html Consules] | *[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Consul.html Consules] | ||
*[http://www.livius.org/cn-cs/consul/consul.html Roman magistrates: Consul] | *[http://www.livius.org/cn-cs/consul/consul.html Roman magistrates: Consul] | ||
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| − | {{PortalBox | title=Selected photo | content= | + | {{PortalBox | title=''Selected photo'' | content= |
[[Image:RD2002 fivesenators.jpg|thumb|360px|center| | [[Image:RD2002 fivesenators.jpg|thumb|360px|center| | ||
At [[Roman Days MMDCCLV]], the consul maior of that year ([[Marcus Octavius Gracchus (Nova Roma)|1]]) and three past consuls ([[Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus (Nova Roma)|2]] [[Marcus Minucius Audens (Nova Roma)|3]] [[Marcus Cassius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|4]]) pose with Senatrix [[Patricia Cassia (Nova Roma)|Patricia Cassia]]]] | At [[Roman Days MMDCCLV]], the consul maior of that year ([[Marcus Octavius Gracchus (Nova Roma)|1]]) and three past consuls ([[Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus (Nova Roma)|2]] [[Marcus Minucius Audens (Nova Roma)|3]] [[Marcus Cassius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|4]]) pose with Senatrix [[Patricia Cassia (Nova Roma)|Patricia Cassia]]]] | ||
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| − | {{PortalBox | title=Selected links (Nova Roma) | content= | + | {{PortalBox | title=''Selected links (Nova Roma)'' | content= |
*[[Consular_Years_%28Nova_Roma%29| Consular years]] | *[[Consular_Years_%28Nova_Roma%29| Consular years]] | ||
*[[Fasti_consulares_%28Nova_Roma%29| Fasti consulares]] | *[[Fasti_consulares_%28Nova_Roma%29| Fasti consulares]] | ||
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| − | {{PortalBox | title=Past Consules in Nova Roma | content= | + | {{PortalBox | title=''Past Consules in Nova Roma'' | content= |
Nova Roman Consuls: | Nova Roman Consuls: | ||
*[[Consul_%28Nova_Roma%29| Consules]] | *[[Consul_%28Nova_Roma%29| Consules]] | ||
Past Offices: | Past Offices: | ||
| − | *[[Officina Consulis Maioris MMDCCLX]] | + | *[[MMDCCLXII]] - [[Officina Consulum MMDCCLXII|Officina Consulum]]. |
| − | + | *[[MMDCCLXI]] - [[Officina Consulum MMDCCLXI|Officina Consulum]]. | |
| − | *[[Officina Consulis Maioris MMDCCLIX]] | + | *[[MMDCCLX]] - [[Officina Consulis Maioris MMDCCLX|Officina Consulis Maioris]] & [[Officina Consulis Minoris MMDCCLX|Officina Consulis Minoris]]. |
| − | + | *[[MMDCCLIX]] - [[Officina Consulis Maioris MMDCCLIX|Officina Consulis Maioris]] & [[Officina Consulis Minoris MMDCCLIX|Officina Consulis Minoris]]. | |
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| − | |width="100%" colspan="2"|{{PortalBox | title=Consules projects | content= | + | |width="100%" colspan="2"|{{PortalBox | title=''Consules projects'' | content= |
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Latest revision as of 12:24, 14 November 2022
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Overview of Consules
The consules were the highest civil and military magistrates, being both heads of state and heads of government. Learn more...
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Consules in Roma Antiqua
After the expulsion of the last of the seven legendary kings of Rome, Tarquinius Superbus in 510 BC, two consules were elected annually by the comitia centuriata who inherited the full power of the kings, except the right to create laws without the vote of the people. With equal power they shared the full civil authority in Rome and the chief military command in the field and their names were used to date the year. They were in charge of the judiciary system and of the religious duties of the state, but they gradually had to share they involvement in these with the praetors and the aediles. The consuls were "curule magistrates" and had imperium and were accompanied by twelve lictors. The consuls convened and presided over the senate and they saw to the execution of its decrees. They also convened and presided over the comitia centuriata and comitia populi tributa, conducting elections and putting legislative measures to the vote. Learn more... |
Consules in Nova Roma
The consulship is the highest executive magistracy of Nova Roma. The two consules are co-presidents of the republic, and it means that they are the co-presidents of the corporation of Nova Roma, Inc.. The consuls of Nova Roma have the same duties as the consuls of ancient Rome, but adapted to our modern circumstances and the conditions of our existence as an international cultural organization. While the consuls of ancient Rome were the commanders-in-chief of real armies, our consuls are the ceremonial commanders-in-chief of our legionary reenactment groups. Our Nova Roman consuls are still in charge of the entire government, but they naturally don't have any tools of enforcing their orders physically. The consuls of Nova Roma have corporate administrative tools to maintain disciple and to ensure that our organization continues to work towards its goals. Learn more...
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Selected links (Roma Antiqua)
Selected photo
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Selected links (Nova Roma)
Past Consules in Nova Roma
Nova Roman Consuls: Past Offices: |
Consules projects
Overview of other magistracies
Magistracy overview portals: All magistracies - Consul - Praetor - Censor - Aedilis - Quaestor - Vigintisexvir - All portals
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