Provincia (Nova Roma)

Revision as of 03:06, 28 April 2010

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Nova Roma is divided into a number of provinciae. A provincia can comprise a single country or several, or on the other end of the spectrum, can be made up of sub-national units from a single country. Unlike provinces of Canada or American states, Nova Roman provinciae are creations of the senate, the 'national' governing body. The senate, under the lex Vedia provincialis, can create a new provincia or combine existing ones by senatus consultum. The same lex outlines the powers and duties of the provincial governors. The senate also has the power to appoint and replace governors who appoint the provincial administration and may sub-divide their provincia into regiones for administrative purposes as they deem it necessary.

Governance

The structure of the provincial government varies greatly depending upon the existing conditions of the provincia. Several provinces cross national and linguistic boundaries and thus officials may be appointed to reflect this. Other provinces are geographically large or have isolated populations. There are no real laws concerning organization of provincial government other than the lex Vedia provincialis. This creates a flexible framework for the varying realities of the provinciae.

The governor of the province can be variously termed, consul, proconsul, praetor, propraetor, or legatus pro praetore; the title depends on previous offices held by the governor. The "governor" of Italia Nova Romana is called praefectus Italiae. All provincial governors are subordinate to the senate and to the central magistrates.

Both the administrative office of the governor and the headquarter of the provincial administration are called the praetorium. The governor's staff personnel, the cohors praetoria, consist of various officials executing the orders of the governor and may include legates, prefects and scribes, more rarely a provincial quaestor or proquaestor, a procurator, sometimes a curator aranearius and a provincial sacerdos.

In some provinces, the governor shares his power with a provincial council, the consilium provinciae, sometimes mistakenly called curia, but in most of the provinces it is just an advisory body to assist the governor, and there are also provinces where there is no consilium provinciae at all.

It is a very important point to note, however, that provincial administrations are not territorial "self-governments"; Nova Roman provinciae are not independent or autonomous, nor free from the strict control of the central administration, but, on the contrary, they are tools of the central government to take directives and execute orders and instructions given from the senate and the consuls. The provinces of Nova Roma, just like those in the ancient republic, are a means for unity and effective administrative action, and not a provision for federalism or territorial autonomy.

Provinciae of Nova Roma

America Austroccidentalis

(American Southwest) http://amaust.romanrepublic.org/

America Austrorientalis

(American Southeast) http://groups.yahoo.com/group/austrorientalis

America Boreoccidentalis 

(American Northwest)

America Medioccidentalis Superior

(America North/Central)

Argentina

(Argentina) http://argentina.novaroma.org

Asia Citerior

(Western Asia, formerly Asia Occidentalis)

Asia Ulterior

(Further Asia, formerly Asia Orientalis)

Australia

(Australia)

Brasilia

(Brazil)

Britannia

(Great Britain)

California

(California, Hawaii, Nevada)

Canada Ulterior

(Western Canada)

Canada Citerior

(Eastern Canada) http://groups.yahoo.com/group/canadaciteriornovaroma

Dacia

(Romania, Moldova) http://www.dacia-novaroma.org/

Gallia

(Belgium, France, Netherlands, Luxembourg) http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_Gallia_%28Nova_Roma%29

Germania

Austria, Germany, Switzerland)

Hibernia

(Ireland and Northern Ireland)

Hispania

(Portugal and Spain) http://perso.orange.es/mac856/ and http://www.geocities.com/nrhispania/

Italia

(Italy) http://italia.novaroma.org

Lacus Magni

(American Great Lakes area) http://romanrepublic.org/lacusmagni

Mediatlantica

(American East/Central)

Mexico

(Mexico)http://groups.yahoo.com/group/nrprovinciamexico/

Nova Britannia

(American Northeast) http://www.novabritannia.org

Pannonia

(Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia) http://www.nrpannonia.iweb.hu

Sarmatia

(Ukraine, Russia, Byelaruss) http://sarmatia.org

Thule

(Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden) http://thule.novaroma.org

Venedia

(Poland)

Map of Nova Roman Provinces

List of current Governors