Praetor (Nova Roma)

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IN·MEMORIAM·A·TVLLIAE·SCHOLASTICAE·AVGVSTAE·PRINCIPIS·SENATVS·CENSORIS·IIII·CONSVLIS·II·PRAETRICIS

Our magistracies

Consul
Praetor
Censor
Aedilis curulis
Aedilis plebis
Tribunus plebis
Quaestor
Vigintivir
Tribunus militum

Praefectus rei publicae administrandae
Curator aerarii
Curator rei informaticae

APPARITORES

Classification of magistracies

Magistracy overview

THE REPUBLIC

All magistracies
The priestly colleges
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The Comitia
All institutions of our Republic

The praetores are the second highest executive magistrates and vice-presidents of the Nova Roman Republic and are considered as lower colleagues and deputies for the consules. There are two praetores in Nova Roma and their principal duty is to oversee the official fora and to administer the judicial sytem.

To stand for election as praetor, a potential candidate is required to be at least 25 years old as of the effective date of office, must already have served at least six months as a consul, praetor, aedilis, quaestor, tribunus plebis, magister aranearius, editor commentariorum, rogator, or provincial governor and must be assiduus.

Duties and powers of the praetores

The Constitution of Nova Roma says about the praetores:

3. Praetor. Two praetors shall be elected by the comitia centuriata to serve a term lasting one year. They shall have the following honors, powers, and obligations:

a. To hold Imperium and have the honor of being preceded by six lictors;

b. To issue those edicta (edicts) necessary to engage in those tasks which advance the mission and function of Nova Roma and to administer the law (such edicts being binding upon themselves as well as others);

c. To call the Senate, the comitia centuriata, and the comitia populi tributa to order when the Consuls are unavailable;

d. To pronounce intercessio against another praetor or magistrate of lesser authority;

e. To appoint scribae (clerks) to assist with administrative and other tasks, as they shall see fit.

The Praetors are, like in Ancient Rome, charged of the organization of the Ludi Apollinares, in the first part of July.

To consult the program of the Ludi Apollinares of the current year, click here : Ludi Apollinares of the year .

Historical overview

Praetor overview: a comparison of ancient Roman and Nova Roman praetores

List of praetores of Nova Roma

As of Fl. Vedio M. Cassio cos. ‡ MMDCCLI a.u.c., the Praetorship has been held by forty-six individuals.

Three have held the office twice.
Twenty-two (48%) went on to become Consul (indicated with 'COS.')
Twelve (26%) went on to become Censor (indicated with 'CEN.')
Three held the office after having previously served as Consul.
Two held the office after having previously served as Censor.
Five did not complete their terms as Praetor (one became Consul Suffectus, three resigned, one disappeared).

Fl. Vedio M. Cassio cos. ‡ MMDCCLI a.u.c.

Decius Iunius Palladius (I) (appointed Kal. Mar. ‡) COS. CEN.
Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus (appointed a.d. IV Non. Mai. ‡) COS.

L. Equitio Dec. Iunio cos. ‡ MMDCCLII a.u.c.

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix (resigned a.d. XII Kal. Oct. ‡) COS. CEN.
- Suffectus: Marcus Minucius Audens (elected a.d. XIII Kal. Nov. ‡) COS.
Marcus Mucius Scaevola Magister

Q. Maximo M. Minucio cos. ‡ MMDCCLIII a.u.c.

Fl. Vedio (II) M. Cassio (II) cos. ‡ MMDCCLIV a.u.c.

Quintus Fabius Maximus former COS.
Caius Flavius Diocletianus CEN.

M. Octavio L. Sulla (II) cos. ‡ MMDCCLV a.u.c.

Pompeia Cornelia Strabo (resigned a.d. III Kal. Nov. ‡) COS.
- Suffecta: Patricia Cassia (appointed prid. Id. Nov. ‡)
Titus Labienus Fortunatus COS.

K. Buteone T. Labieno cos. ‡ MMDCCLVI a.u.c.

Gnaeus Salix Astur (elected a.d. XVI Kal. Feb. ‡) COS.
Decius Iunius Palladius Invictus (II), (elected a.d. XVI Kal. Feb. ‡) former COS. former CEN.

Cn. Salvio Cn. Equitio cos. ‡ MMDCCLVII a.u.c.

Marcus Arminius Maior
Gnaeus Octavius Noricus (replaced Id. Sext. ‡)
- Suffectus: Gaius Popillius Laenas (elected Id. Sext. ‡) COS. CEN.

M. Curiatio M. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXII a.u.c.

Gnaeus Equitius Marinus former COS. former CEN.
Publius Memmius Albucius COS. CEN.

P. Memmio K. Buteone (II) cos. ‡ MMDCCLXIII a.u.c.

Equestria Iunia Laeca, resigned
Marca Hortensia Maior (I), resigned

P. Ullerio C. Equitio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXIV a.u.c.

Gnaeus Iulius Caesar COS. CEN.
Marcus Cornelius Gualterus Graecus

Cn. Caesare C. Tullio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXV a.u.c.

L. Sulla (III) cos. sine collega ‡ MMDCCLXVI a.u.c.

C. Aemilius Crassus COS.

St. Cornelia C. Aemilio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXVII a.u.c.

P. Annaeus Constantinus Placidus COS. CEN.
M. Pompeius Caninus COS.

M. Pompeio Sex. Lucilio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXVIII a.u.c.

Sex. Lucilius Tutor resigned a.d. III Non. Sep. ‡ COS. CEN.
A. Liburnius Hadrianus
- Suffectus: C. Maria Caeca elected a.d. III Non. Sep. ‡

Cn. Lentulo Alexandro T. Domitio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXIX a.u.c.

nemo

Sex. Lucilio C. Claudio P. Annaeo Q. Catulo tr. mil. cos. pot. ‡ MMDCCLXX a.u.c.

nemo

C. Claudio T. Domitio (II) cos. ‡ MMDCCLXXI a.u.c.

M. Aurelius Cotta Iovius
Q. Arrius Nauta COS. CEN.

Q. Arrio P. Annaeo cos. ‡ MMDCCLXXII a.u.c.

Q. Arrio (II) T. Domitio (III) cos. ‡ MMDCCLXXIII a.u.c.

Q. Arrio (III) A. Tullia cos. ‡ MMDCCLXXIV a.u.c.

Sex. Lucilio (II) A. Tullia (II) cos. ‡ MMDCCLXXV a.u.c.

C. Cethego Q. Arrio (IV) cos. ‡ MMDCCLXXVI a.u.c.

M. Cotta C. Petronio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXXVII a.u.c.

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 :::'''e'''. To appoint [[Scriba (Nova Roma)|''scribae'']] (clerks) to assist with administrative and other tasks, as they shall see fit.
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+The Praetors are, like in Ancient Rome, charged of the organization of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludi_Apollinares Ludi Apollinares], in the first part of July.
+To consult the program of the Ludi Apollinares of the current year, click here :  [[Ludi Apollinares of the year (Nova Roma)|''Ludi Apollinares of the year'']] .
 ==Historical overview==