Praetor (Nova Roma)

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One of the [[magistracies (Nova Roma)|magistracies]] of Nova Roma. There are two '''''praetores'''''.
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{{LanguageBar | Praetor (Nova Roma)}}
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{{NR Magistracy articles}}
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<onlyinclude>The '''praetor''' is the second highest executive [[Magistracies (Nova Roma)|magistrate]] and '''vice-president''' of the Nova Roman Republic ([[Nova Roma, Inc.]]). The ''praetores'' are considered as lower colleagues and deputies for the [[Consul (Nova Roma)|''consules'']]. There are '''two ''praetores''''' in Nova Roma and their principal duty is to fill a secondary leadership role in the government, to oversee and to administer the judicial system of Nova Roma (the conflict resolution system within the organization), to carry our special tasks, be in charge of assigned projects and to represent the citizens who are not part of any province of Nova Roma.
  
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== Duties and powers of the ''praetores'' ==
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The '''eligibility requirements''' for praetor are set by the [[lex Tullia annalis (Nova Roma)|lex Tullia annalis]]: only those [[assidui]] can be candidates who are at least 30 years old, and have previously held the [[quaestor (Nova Roma)|quaestorship]] combined with [[aediles (Nova Roma)|aediliship]], or with the [[tribunus plebis (Nova Roma)|tribuneship of the plebs]], or with the [[vigintiviri (Nova Roma)|vigintiviratus]]. The praetors enter office on {{Jan 1}} (1 January) each year.</onlyinclude>
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The '''current praetors''' of the year {{2024}} are:
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*[[Publius Aurelius Barbatus (Nova Roma)|P. Aurelius Barbatus ]]
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*[[Gaius Flavius Constantinus Aeneas Stilicho (Nova Roma)|C. Flavius Constantinus Aeneas Stilicho]]
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__NOTOC__
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== Duties and powers of the praetors in Nova Roma ==
  
 
The [[Current constitution (Nova Roma)|Constitution]] of Nova Roma says about the ''praetores'':
 
The [[Current constitution (Nova Roma)|Constitution]] of Nova Roma says about the ''praetores'':
  
 
<div class="scriptum">
 
<div class="scriptum">
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::'''3'''. ''Praetor''. Two praetors shall be elected by the [[Comitia centuriata (Nova Roma)|''comitia centuriata'']] to serve a term lasting one year. They shall have the following honors, powers, and obligations:
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:'''3.''' ''Praetor''. Two praetors shall be elected by the ''Comitia Centuriata'' to serve a term lasting one year. They shall have the following honors, powers, and obligations:
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:::'''a'''. To hold ''[[Imperium]]'' and have the honor of being preceded by six ''[[lictor]]s'';
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:::'''b'''. To issue those [[edictum|''edicta'']] (edicts) necessary to engage in those tasks which advance the mission and function of Nova Roma and to administer the law (such edicts being binding upon themselves as well as others);
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:::'''c'''. To call the [[Senate (Nova Roma)|Senate]], the [[Comitia centuriata (Nova Roma)|''comitia centuriata'']], and the [[Comitia populi tributa (Nova Roma)|''comitia populi tributa'']] to order when the Consuls are unavailable;
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:::'''d'''. To pronounce ''[[intercessio]]''  against another praetor or magistrate of lesser authority;
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:::'''e'''. To appoint [[Scriba (Nova Roma)|''scribae'']] (clerks) to assist with administrative and other tasks, as they shall see fit.
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</div>
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== See also: ==
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::'''a.''' To hold the lesser regia potestas et imperium and the auspicia maiora, and to exercise, even when the use of imperium is restricted, full iurisdictio, the ius coercitionis, the ius intercessionis, the ius edicendi, the ius agendi cum populo, the ius agendi cum Senatu, to deputize for the consuls in any of their powers and duties; and to have the honor of being preceded by six lictors; the praetors are responsible for the administration of justice and judicial procedures in Nova Roma which shall be defined and regulated by law;
  
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*[[Praetor overview]]: a comparison of ancient Roman and Nova Roman ''praetores''
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::'''b.''' To issue those edicta necessary to advance the mission and function of Nova Roma and to administer the law;
  
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==List of Praetores of Nova Roma ==
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::'''c.''' To call the Senate, the Comitia Centuriata, and the Comitia Tributa to order;
  
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As of {{2007}}, the Praetorship has been held by twenty-two individuals. 
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::'''d.''' To pronounce ''intercessio'' against another praetor or magistrate of lesser authority;
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* One has held the office twice. 
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* Nine (41%) went on to become Consul (indicated with 'COS.')
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* Three (14%) went on to become Censor (indicated with 'CEN.')
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* Two held the office after having previously served as Consul.
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* Three (14%) did not complete their terms as Praetor (one became Consul Suffectus, one resigned, one disappeared).
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==={{1998}}===
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::'''e.''' To appoint apparitors and other officers to assist with administrative and other tasks, as they shall see fit.
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* [[Decius Iunius Palladius (Nova Roma)|Decius Iunius Palladius]] (I) (appointed {{Mar 1}}) '''COS.''' '''CEN.'''
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</div>
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* [[Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus (Nova Roma)|Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus]] (appointed {{May 4}}) '''COS.'''
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==={{1999}}===
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The praetors are, like in ancient Rome, charged of the organization of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludi_Apollinares Ludi Apollinares], in the first part of July.
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* [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix (Nova Roma)|Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix]] (resigned {{Sep 20}}) '''COS.''' '''CEN.'''
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** Suffectus: [[Marcus Minucius Audens (Nova Roma)|Marcus Minucius Audens]] (elected {{oct 20}}) '''COS.'''
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* [[Marcus Mucius Scaevola Magister (Nova Roma)|Marcus Mucius Scaevola Magister]]
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==={{2000}}===
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==Historical overview==
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* [[Antonius Gryllus Graecus (Nova Roma)|Antonius Gryllus Graecus]]
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* [[Marcus Iunius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|Marcus Iunius Iulianus]]
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==={{2001}}===
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*[[Praetor overview]]: a comparison of ancient Roman and Nova Roman ''praetores''
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* [[Quintus Fabius Maximus (Nova Roma)|Quintus Fabius Maximus]] '''former COS.'''
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* [[Caius Flavius Diocletianus (Nova Roma)|Caius Flavius Diocletianus]] '''CEN.'''
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==={{2002}}===
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* [[Pompeia Cornelia Strabo (Nova Roma)|Pompeia Cornelia Strabo]] (resigned {{Oct 30}})
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** Suffecta: [[Patricia Cassia (Nova Roma)|Patricia Cassia]] (appointed {{Nov 12}})
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* [[Titus Labienus Fortunatus (Nova Roma)|Titus Labienus Fortunatus]]
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==={{2003}}===
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* [[Gnaeus Salix Astur (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Salix Astur]] (elected {{Jan 17}}) '''COS.'''
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* [[Decius Iunius Palladius Invictus (Nova Roma)|Decius Iunius Palladius Invictus]] (II), elected XVI Kal Feb (17 Jan) '''former COS.'''
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==={{2004}}===
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* [[Marcus Arminius Maior (Nova Roma)|Marcus Arminius Maior]]
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* [[Gnaeus Octavius Noricus (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Octavius Noricus]] (replaced {{Aug 13}})
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** Suffectus: [[Gaius Popillius Laenas (Nova Roma)|Gaius Popillius Laenas]] (elected {{Aug 13}}) '''COS.'''
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==={{2005}}===
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* [[Lucius Arminius Faustus (Nova Roma)|Lucius Arminius Faustus]] '''COS.'''
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* [[Marcus Iulius Perusianus (Nova Roma)|Marcus Iulius Perusianus]]
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==={{2006}}===
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* [[Titus Octavius Pius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)|Titus Octavius Pius Ahenobarbus]]
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* [[Tiberius Galerius Paulinus (Nova Roma)|Tiberius Galerius Paulinus]] '''COS.'''
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==={{2007}}===
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* [[Gaius Equitius Cato (Nova Roma)|Gaius Equitius Cato]]
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* [[Aula Tullia Scholastica (Nova Roma)|Aula Tullia Scholastica]]
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==={{2008}}===
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==Fasti praetorii: the list of Nova Roman praetors==
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* [[Marcus Curiatius Complutensis (Nova Roma)|Marcus Curiatius Complutensis]]
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* [[Marcus Iulius Severus (Nova Roma)|Marcus Iulius Severus]]
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{{:Fasti praetorii (Nova Roma)}}
  
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[[Category: Nova Roma History]]
 
 
[[Category:Magistracies (Nova Roma)]]
 
[[Category:Magistracies (Nova Roma)]]

Latest revision as of 09:02, 8 January 2024

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Classification of magistracies

Magistracy overview

The praetor is the second highest executive magistrate and vice-president of the Nova Roman Republic (Nova Roma, Inc.). The praetores are considered as lower colleagues and deputies for the consules. There are two praetores in Nova Roma and their principal duty is to fill a secondary leadership role in the government, to oversee and to administer the judicial system of Nova Roma (the conflict resolution system within the organization), to carry our special tasks, be in charge of assigned projects and to represent the citizens who are not part of any province of Nova Roma.

The eligibility requirements for praetor are set by the lex Tullia annalis: only those assidui can be candidates who are at least 30 years old, and have previously held the quaestorship combined with aediliship, or with the tribuneship of the plebs, or with the vigintiviratus. The praetors enter office on Kal. Ian. ‡ (1 January) each year.

The current praetors of the year M. Cotta C. Petronio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXXVII a.u.c. are:

Duties and powers of the praetors in Nova Roma

The Constitution of Nova Roma says about the praetores:

3. Praetor. Two praetors shall be elected by the Comitia Centuriata to serve a term lasting one year. They shall have the following honors, powers, and obligations:
a. To hold the lesser regia potestas et imperium and the auspicia maiora, and to exercise, even when the use of imperium is restricted, full iurisdictio, the ius coercitionis, the ius intercessionis, the ius edicendi, the ius agendi cum populo, the ius agendi cum Senatu, to deputize for the consuls in any of their powers and duties; and to have the honor of being preceded by six lictors; the praetors are responsible for the administration of justice and judicial procedures in Nova Roma which shall be defined and regulated by law;
b. To issue those edicta necessary to advance the mission and function of Nova Roma and to administer the law;
c. To call the Senate, the Comitia Centuriata, and the Comitia Tributa to order;
d. To pronounce intercessio against another praetor or magistrate of lesser authority;
e. To appoint apparitors and other officers to assist with administrative and other tasks, as they shall see fit.

The praetors are, like in ancient Rome, charged of the organization of the Ludi Apollinares, in the first part of July.

Historical overview

Fasti praetorii: the list of Nova Roman praetors

As of Fl. Vedio M. Cassio cos. ‡ MMDCCLI a.u.c., the Praetorship has been held by forty-six individuals.

  • Three have held the office twice.
  • Twenty-two (48%) went on to become Consul (indicated with 'COS.')
  • Twelve (26%) went on to become Censor (indicated with 'CEN.')
  • Three held the office after having previously served as Consul.
  • Two held the office after having previously served as Censor.
  • Five did not complete their terms as Praetor (one became Consul Suffectus, three resigned, one disappeared).

Fl. Vedio M. Cassio cos. ‡ MMDCCLI a.u.c.

L. Equitio Dec. Iunio cos. ‡ MMDCCLII a.u.c.

Q. Maximo M. Minucio cos. ‡ MMDCCLIII a.u.c.

Fl. Vedio (II) M. Cassio (II) cos. ‡ MMDCCLIV a.u.c.

M. Octavio L. Sulla (II) cos. ‡ MMDCCLV a.u.c.

K. Buteone T. Labieno cos. ‡ MMDCCLVI a.u.c.

Cn. Salvio Cn. Equitio cos. ‡ MMDCCLVII a.u.c.

Fr. Apulo C. Laenate cos. ‡ MMDCCLVIII a.u.c.

K. Buteone Po. Minucia cos. ‡ MMDCCLIX a.u.c.

L. Arminio Ti. Galerio cos. ‡ MMDCCLX a.u.c.

M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

M. Curiatio M. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXII a.u.c.

P. Memmio K. Buteone (II) cos. ‡ MMDCCLXIII a.u.c.

P. Ullerio C. Equitio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXIV a.u.c.

Cn. Caesare C. Tullio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXV a.u.c.

L. Sulla (III) cos. sine collega ‡ MMDCCLXVI a.u.c.

St. Cornelia C. Aemilio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXVII a.u.c.

M. Pompeio Sex. Lucilio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXVIII a.u.c.

Cn. Lentulo Alexandro T. Domitio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXIX a.u.c.

nemo

Sex. Lucilio C. Claudio P. Annaeo Q. Catulo tr. mil. cos. pot. ‡ MMDCCLXX a.u.c.

nemo

C. Claudio T. Domitio (II) cos. ‡ MMDCCLXXI a.u.c.

Q. Arrio P. Annaeo cos. ‡ MMDCCLXXII a.u.c.

Q. Arrio (II) T. Domitio (III) cos. ‡ MMDCCLXXIII a.u.c.

Q. Arrio (III) A. Tullia cos. ‡ MMDCCLXXIV a.u.c.

Sex. Lucilio (II) A. Tullia (II) cos. ‡ MMDCCLXXV a.u.c.

C. Cethego Q. Arrio (IV) cos. ‡ MMDCCLXXVI a.u.c.

M. Cotta C. Petronio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXXVII a.u.c.

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