Praetor (Nova Roma)

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{{LanguageBar | Praetor (Nova Roma)}}
 
{{LanguageBar | Praetor (Nova Roma)}}
 
{{NR Magistracy articles}}
 
{{NR Magistracy articles}}
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<onlyinclude>The '''praetor''' is the second highest executive [[Magistracies (Nova Roma)|magistrate]] and '''vice-president''' of the Nova Roman Republic ([[Nova Roma, Inc.]]). The ''praetores'' are considered as lower colleagues and deputies for the [[Consul (Nova Roma)|''consules'']]. There are '''two ''praetores''''' in Nova Roma and their principal duty is to fill a secondary leadership role in the government, to oversee and to administer the judicial system of Nova Roma (the conflict resolution system within the organization), to carry our special tasks, be in charge of assigned projects and to represent the citizens who are not part of any province of Nova Roma.
  
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<onlyinclude>The '''''praetores''''' are the second highest executive [[Magistracies (Nova Roma)|magistrates]] and '''vice-presidents''' of the Nova Roman Republic and are considered as lower colleagues and deputies for the [[Consul (Nova Roma)|''consules'']]. There are two '''''praetores''''' in Nova Roma and their principal duty is to oversee the official fora and to administer the judicial sytem.
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The '''eligibility requirements''' for praetor are set by the [[lex Tullia annalis (Nova Roma)|lex Tullia annalis]]: only those [[assidui]] can be candidates who are at least 30 years old, and have previously held the [[quaestor (Nova Roma)|quaestorship]] combined with [[aediles (Nova Roma)|aediliship]], or with the [[tribunus plebis (Nova Roma)|tribuneship of the plebs]], or with the [[vigintiviri (Nova Roma)|vigintiviratus]]. The praetors enter office on {{Jan 1}} (1 January) each year.</onlyinclude>
  
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The office of the current '''''praetores''''' can be found [[Officina Praetoris MMDCCLXV|here.]]
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The '''current praetors''' of the year {{2024}} are:
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*[[Publius Aurelius Barbatus (Nova Roma)|P. Aurelius Barbatus ]]
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To stand for election as [[praetor (Nova Roma)|praetor]], a potential candidate is required to be at least 27 years old, must be [[assiduus]], must have been a citizen of Nova Roma for at least three years, and must have held one or more of the following positions for at least six months: [[Tribunus plebis (Nova Roma)|tribunus plebis]], [[Aedilis plebis (Nova Roma)|plebeian aedilis]], [[Aedilis curulis (Nova Roma)|curule aedile]], [[Quaestor (Nova Roma)|quaestor]], or [[Senator (Nova Roma)|Senator]].<ref name="Cornelia-CursuHonorum">Lex Cornelia de cursu honorum - http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Lex_Cornelia_de_cursu_honorum_(Nova_Roma)</ref>
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*[[Gaius Flavius Constantinus Aeneas Stilicho (Nova Roma)|C. Flavius Constantinus Aeneas Stilicho]]
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</onlyinclude>
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__NOTOC__
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== Duties and powers of the ''praetores'' ==
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== Duties and powers of the praetors in Nova Roma ==
  
 
The [[Current constitution (Nova Roma)|Constitution]] of Nova Roma says about the ''praetores'':
 
The [[Current constitution (Nova Roma)|Constitution]] of Nova Roma says about the ''praetores'':
  
 
<div class="scriptum">
 
<div class="scriptum">
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::'''3'''. ''Praetor''. Two praetors shall be elected by the [[Comitia centuriata (Nova Roma)|''comitia centuriata'']] to serve a term lasting one year. They shall have the following honors, powers, and obligations:
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:'''3.''' ''Praetor''. Two praetors shall be elected by the ''Comitia Centuriata'' to serve a term lasting one year. They shall have the following honors, powers, and obligations:
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:::'''a'''. To hold ''[[Imperium]]'' and have the honor of being preceded by six ''[[lictor]]s'';
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:::'''b'''. To issue those [[edictum|''edicta'']] (edicts) necessary to engage in those tasks which advance the mission and function of Nova Roma and to administer the law (such edicts being binding upon themselves as well as others);
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:::'''c'''. To call the [[Senate (Nova Roma)|Senate]], the [[Comitia centuriata (Nova Roma)|''comitia centuriata'']], and the [[Comitia populi tributa (Nova Roma)|''comitia populi tributa'']] to order when the Consuls are unavailable;
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:::'''d'''. To pronounce ''[[intercessio]]''  against another praetor or magistrate of lesser authority;
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:::'''e'''. To appoint [[Scriba (Nova Roma)|''scribae'']] (clerks) to assist with administrative and other tasks, as they shall see fit.
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</div>
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::'''a.''' To hold the lesser regia potestas et imperium and the auspicia maiora, and to exercise, even when the use of imperium is restricted, full iurisdictio, the ius coercitionis, the ius intercessionis, the ius edicendi, the ius agendi cum populo, the ius agendi cum Senatu, to deputize for the consuls in any of their powers and duties; and to have the honor of being preceded by six lictors; the praetors are responsible for the administration of justice and judicial procedures in Nova Roma which shall be defined and regulated by law;
  
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The Praetors are, like in Ancient Rome, charged of the organization of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludi_Apollinares Ludi Apollinares], in the first part of July.
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::'''b.''' To issue those edicta necessary to advance the mission and function of Nova Roma and to administer the law;
  
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To consult the program of the Ludi Apollinares of the current year, click here : [[Ludi Apollinares of the year (Nova Roma)|''Ludi Apollinares of the year'']] .  
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::'''c.''' To call the Senate, the Comitia Centuriata, and the Comitia Tributa to order;
  
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::'''d.''' To pronounce ''intercessio'' against another praetor or magistrate of lesser authority;
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::'''e.''' To appoint apparitors and other officers to assist with administrative and other tasks, as they shall see fit.
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</div>
  
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The praetors are, like in ancient Rome, charged of the organization of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludi_Apollinares Ludi Apollinares], in the first part of July.
  
 
==Historical overview==
 
==Historical overview==
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*[[Praetor overview]]: a comparison of ancient Roman and Nova Roman ''praetores''
 
*[[Praetor overview]]: a comparison of ancient Roman and Nova Roman ''praetores''
  
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==List of ''praetores'' of Nova Roma==
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==Fasti praetorii: the list of Nova Roman praetors==
  
 
{{:Fasti praetorii (Nova Roma)}}
 
{{:Fasti praetorii (Nova Roma)}}
  
 
[[Category:Magistracies (Nova Roma)]]
 
[[Category:Magistracies (Nova Roma)]]

Latest revision as of 09:02, 8 January 2024

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Classification of magistracies

Magistracy overview

The praetor is the second highest executive magistrate and vice-president of the Nova Roman Republic (Nova Roma, Inc.). The praetores are considered as lower colleagues and deputies for the consules. There are two praetores in Nova Roma and their principal duty is to fill a secondary leadership role in the government, to oversee and to administer the judicial system of Nova Roma (the conflict resolution system within the organization), to carry our special tasks, be in charge of assigned projects and to represent the citizens who are not part of any province of Nova Roma.

The eligibility requirements for praetor are set by the lex Tullia annalis: only those assidui can be candidates who are at least 30 years old, and have previously held the quaestorship combined with aediliship, or with the tribuneship of the plebs, or with the vigintiviratus. The praetors enter office on Kal. Ian. ‡ (1 January) each year.

The current praetors of the year M. Cotta C. Petronio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXXVII a.u.c. are:

Duties and powers of the praetors in Nova Roma

The Constitution of Nova Roma says about the praetores:

3. Praetor. Two praetors shall be elected by the Comitia Centuriata to serve a term lasting one year. They shall have the following honors, powers, and obligations:
a. To hold the lesser regia potestas et imperium and the auspicia maiora, and to exercise, even when the use of imperium is restricted, full iurisdictio, the ius coercitionis, the ius intercessionis, the ius edicendi, the ius agendi cum populo, the ius agendi cum Senatu, to deputize for the consuls in any of their powers and duties; and to have the honor of being preceded by six lictors; the praetors are responsible for the administration of justice and judicial procedures in Nova Roma which shall be defined and regulated by law;
b. To issue those edicta necessary to advance the mission and function of Nova Roma and to administer the law;
c. To call the Senate, the Comitia Centuriata, and the Comitia Tributa to order;
d. To pronounce intercessio against another praetor or magistrate of lesser authority;
e. To appoint apparitors and other officers to assist with administrative and other tasks, as they shall see fit.

The praetors are, like in ancient Rome, charged of the organization of the Ludi Apollinares, in the first part of July.

Historical overview

Fasti praetorii: the list of Nova Roman praetors

As of Fl. Vedio M. Cassio cos. ‡ MMDCCLI a.u.c., the Praetorship has been held by forty-six individuals.

  • Three have held the office twice.
  • Twenty-two (48%) went on to become Consul (indicated with 'COS.')
  • Twelve (26%) went on to become Censor (indicated with 'CEN.')
  • Three held the office after having previously served as Consul.
  • Two held the office after having previously served as Censor.
  • Five did not complete their terms as Praetor (one became Consul Suffectus, three resigned, one disappeared).

Fl. Vedio M. Cassio cos. ‡ MMDCCLI a.u.c.

L. Equitio Dec. Iunio cos. ‡ MMDCCLII a.u.c.

Q. Maximo M. Minucio cos. ‡ MMDCCLIII a.u.c.

Fl. Vedio (II) M. Cassio (II) cos. ‡ MMDCCLIV a.u.c.

M. Octavio L. Sulla (II) cos. ‡ MMDCCLV a.u.c.

K. Buteone T. Labieno cos. ‡ MMDCCLVI a.u.c.

Cn. Salvio Cn. Equitio cos. ‡ MMDCCLVII a.u.c.

Fr. Apulo C. Laenate cos. ‡ MMDCCLVIII a.u.c.

K. Buteone Po. Minucia cos. ‡ MMDCCLIX a.u.c.

L. Arminio Ti. Galerio cos. ‡ MMDCCLX a.u.c.

M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

M. Curiatio M. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXII a.u.c.

P. Memmio K. Buteone (II) cos. ‡ MMDCCLXIII a.u.c.

P. Ullerio C. Equitio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXIV a.u.c.

Cn. Caesare C. Tullio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXV a.u.c.

L. Sulla (III) cos. sine collega ‡ MMDCCLXVI a.u.c.

St. Cornelia C. Aemilio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXVII a.u.c.

M. Pompeio Sex. Lucilio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXVIII a.u.c.

Cn. Lentulo Alexandro T. Domitio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXIX a.u.c.

nemo

Sex. Lucilio C. Claudio P. Annaeo Q. Catulo tr. mil. cos. pot. ‡ MMDCCLXX a.u.c.

nemo

C. Claudio T. Domitio (II) cos. ‡ MMDCCLXXI a.u.c.

Q. Arrio P. Annaeo cos. ‡ MMDCCLXXII a.u.c.

Q. Arrio (II) T. Domitio (III) cos. ‡ MMDCCLXXIII a.u.c.

Q. Arrio (III) A. Tullia cos. ‡ MMDCCLXXIV a.u.c.

Sex. Lucilio (II) A. Tullia (II) cos. ‡ MMDCCLXXV a.u.c.

C. Cethego Q. Arrio (IV) cos. ‡ MMDCCLXXVI a.u.c.

M. Cotta C. Petronio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXXVII a.u.c.

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